AXIAL

COLUMNLOAD
LOADON COLUMN
ANALYSIS

1 2 3

4000 4000

4000

B
4000

Loading Case
Case 1: Column with axial load only – B/2
Case 2: Column with axial load and uniaxial moment – A/2, C/2, B/1, B/3
Case 3: Column with axial load and biaxial moment – A/1, A/3, C/1, C/3

Given: BOT. COL.

Roof Floor
 Beams size at roof floor is 150mm x 300mm. TOP COL.
 Beams size at first and ground
floor is 150mm x 400mm.
3000

 Slab thickness 125mm

 Non-access roof

BOT. COL.
1st Floor
TOP COL.
3000

BOT. COL.
Ground Floor
TOP COL.
 Ref. Calculation Output
Case 1: Column B/2 (Axial Load Only)
Size: 200 x 200
Detail SLS ULS Top Bot.
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Roof Floor 1. Roof truss = 1.6kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 25.60 34.56
Level 2. Roof beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2]x 4 9.00 12.15
3. Slab with water tank (if any)
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Roof truss = 0.25kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 4.00 6.00
2. Roof beams = [1.0kN/m x 2]x 4 8.00 12.00
3. Slab (if any)
TOTAL 46.60 64.71 64.71
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 68.76
2. Slab = [25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m]x 4 50.00 67.50
3. Beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2]x 4 12.00 16.2
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m x 4 24.80 33.48
First Floor
Level Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 32.00 48.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m x 4 4.00 6.00
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m x 4 8.00 12.00
TOTAL 135.30 189.48 254.19
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 258.24
2. Slab = [25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m]x 4 50.00 67.50
3. Beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2]x 4 12.00 16.2
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m x 4 24.80 33.48
Ground Floor
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
Level
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 32.00 48.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m x 4 4.00 6.00
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m x 4 8.00 12.00
TOTAL 135.30 189.48 443.67
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Foundation 1. Stump = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 1.5 1.50 2.03 445.70
TOTAL 318.70 445.70
 1 2 3

4000 4000

4000

B
4000

A
x

Ref. Calculation Output

Case 3: Column A/1 (Axial Load and Biaxial Moment)
Size: 200 x 200
Detail SLS ULS Top Bot.
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
y-y Axis truss size
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Roof truss = 1.6kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 length of beam
6.40 8.64
2. Roof beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2 2.25 3.04
3. Slab with water tank (if any)
Roof Floor Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
Level 1. Roof truss = 0.25kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 1.00 1.35
2. Roof beams = 1.0kN/m x 2 2.00 2.70
3. Slab (if any)
SUB-TOTAL 11.65 15.73
x-x Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Roof beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2 2.25 3.04
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Roof beams = 1.0kN/m x 2 2.00 2.70
SUB-TOTAL 4.25 5.74
TOTAL 15.90 21.47 21.47
y-y Axis
First Floor Permanent Actions ( x 1.35) col size
Level 1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 Hcol 3.00 4.05 25.52
2. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88

thick slab slab size

 beam size
beam length
3. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m Hcol 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 slab size 8.00 12.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
SUB-TOTAL 37.20 52.10
x-x Axis size beam
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m beam length
12.50 16.88
2. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
3. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2
slab size 8.00 12.00
2. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m
3. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m
beam length1.00
2.00
1.50
3.00
same step SUB-TOTAL 32.70 45.80
TOTAL 69.90 97.90 119.37
y-y Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35) size col
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 Hcol 3.00 4.05 123.42
2. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m
3. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2
slab size 12.50
3.00
16.88
4.05
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5) beam length
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
Ground Floor
SUB-TOTAL 37.20 52.10
Level
x-x Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88
2. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
3. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
3. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
4. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
SUB-TOTAL
TOTAL
32.70
69.90
45.80
97.90 217.27 Ned
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35) (axial
1. Stump = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 1.5
Foundation 1.50 2.03 219.30
load)
col size Hstump TOTAL 157.20 219.30
Ref. Calculation Output
MOMENT ANALYSIS
Case 3: Column A/1 (Axial Load and Biaxial Moment)
Size: 200 x 200
y-y Axis
Stiffness, KC= I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 3.38 x 10-4/4.0 = 4.22 x 10-5
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFC = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.22 x 10-5) = 0.51
DFB = 1- 0.51 = 0.49 ½KB

3m
KC
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 15.73 x 2 = 31.46kN / m
FEM = 31.46 x 42/12 = 41.95kNm
Column Moment = 0.51 x 41.95 = 21.39kNm 4m
Roof
Floor
x-x Axis
Level
Stiffness, KC= I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 3.38 x 10-4/4.0 = 4.22 x 10-5
1.35GK+1.5QK
-5 -5 -5
Dist. Fac, DFC = 4.44 x 10 / (4.44 x 10 +4.22 x 10 ) = 0.51 ½KB
DFB = 1- 0.51 = 0.49

3m
KC
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 5.74 x 2 = 11.48kN / m
FEM = 11.48 x 42/12 = 15.31kNm 4m
Column Moment = 0.51 x 15.31 = 7.81kNm

First y-y Axis

Floor Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
Level KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4
KCT
3m

Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 1.35GK+1.5QK
DFCB = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.53
3m

KCB
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 52.10 x 2 = 104.20kN / m
FEM = 104.20 x 42/12 = 138.9kNm 4m
Column Moment, MCT= 0.24 x 138.9 = 33.34kNm
MCB= 0.24 x 138.9 = 33.34kNm

x-x Axis
KCT
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
3m

KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5 1.35GK+1.5QK

KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 ½KB
3m

Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 KCB
DFCB = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.53 4m
 Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 45.80 x 2 = 91.60kN / m
FEM = 91.60 x 42/12 = 122.13kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.24 x 122.13 = 29.31kNm
MCB= 0.24 x 122.13 = 29.31kNm
y-y Axis
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/1.5 = 8.87 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 KCT

3m
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.19
DFCB = 8.87 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.38

1.5m
KCB ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.43

4m
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 52.10 x 2 = 104.20kN /m
FEM = 104.20 x 42/12 = 138.9kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.19 x 138.9 = 26.40kNm
MCB= 0.38 x 138.9 = 52.78kNm
Ground Moment at pad footing = 52.78 x ½ = 26.39kNm
Floor
Level x-x Axis
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/1.5 = 8.87 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 KCT

3m
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.19
DFCB = 8.87 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.38

1.5m
KCB ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.43

Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 45.80 x 2 = 91.60kN / m 4m

FEM = 91.60 x 42/12 = 122.13kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.19 x 122.13 = 23.20kNm
MCB= 0.38 x 122.13 = 46.41kNm
Moment at pad footing = 46.41 x ½ = 23.21kNm
21.39kNm 7.81kNm Roof

3.0m
33.34kNm
33.34kNm 29.31kNm 29.31kNm First Floor

3.0m
26.40kNm
52.78kNm 46.41kNm 23.20kNm Grn. Floor

1.5m
26.39kNm 23.21kNm
Pad Footing
y-y Axis x-x Axis
Take moment at GF to Foundation