LECTURE-

SIMULATION
Systems of Linear Equation in Two
Variables
Mathematics Grade 8 - Quarter
1
RICHIE
Guadalupe C. BLASABAS
National High School
Maasin City Division
GROUP 6
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 OBJECTIVES:
1. Find the solution of a system of
linear equations in two variables
graphically using GeoGebra;
2. Describe the graph if it shows
intersecting, parallel, or coinciding
lines.
The solution
linear
variables of
equations
can or a system
in of
two
begraphically.
determined
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
algebraically
To find
graphically,
coordinate
point of the
plane graph
a
intersection solution
both
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
equations in Cartesian
then find
of the
graphs, if it exists.
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 1: Two Intersecting Lines

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

If the two lines intersect at a

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

single point, then there is one

solution for the system: the point
of intersection.
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 1: Two Intersecting Lines

ect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

One solution, represented by intersecting

SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 2: Parallel Lines

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

If the two lines are parallel to

each other (not touching), then
there is no solution for the
system.
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 2: Parallel Lines

ect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

No solution, represented by parallel lines

SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 3: Coinciding Lines

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

If the two lines intersect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

If one line is on top of the other

line (equivalent lines), then there
are infinitely many solutions for
the system.
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Case 2: Coinciding Lines

ect at a single point, then there is one solution for the system: the point of intersection.

Infinite number of solutions, represented by two superimposed

You may
calculator or use
computer graphing
software
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
such as
determining
solutions GeoGebra
the in
graphical
equations. of systems of linear
GeoGebra
Markus
master's
education is an open-source
Hohenwarter
thesis
and as partdynamic
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
mathematics software created
in mathematicsof by
his
the University ofcomputer
Salzburg inscience
Austria.at
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Find the solutions of the following systems of linear equations

graphically using GeoGebra.
1) 2x + y = 7
-x + y = 1

2) 3x + y =4
3x - y = -5

3) x - 2 = -5
2x - 4y = -10
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 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Find the solutions of the following systems of linear equations

graphically. Identify if the graph shows intersecting, parallel or same
lines.
1) 5x - 2y=10
x - y=-1

2) 3x + y = 2
2y = 4 - 6x

3) 2x - 3y = 5
3y = 10 + 2x
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Find the solutions of the following systems of linear equations

graphically. Identify if the graph shows intersecting, parallel or same
lines.
1) 5x - 2y=10
Answer: (4,5), intersecting lines
x - y=-1

2) 3x + y = 2 Answer: Possible solutions,

2y = 4 - 6x (0,2),(1,-1),(-1,5), coinciding lines

3) 2x - 3y = 5
Answer: No solution, parallel
3y = 10 + 2x lines
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 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Answer the following questions. Show your complete solutions.

1. How many gallons of 20%

alcohol solution and 50% alcohol
solution must be mixed to get 9
gallons of 30% alcohol solution?
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
Answer the following questions. Show your complete
solutions.

2. An airplane flying with the wind can

cover a certain distance in 2 hours.  The
return trip against the wind takes 2.5
hours.  How fast is the plane and what
is the speed of the air, if the one-way
distance is 600 miles?
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
Answer the following questions. Show your complete
solutions.

3. Janine empties her purse and finds that

it contains only nickels (worth 5 cents
each) and dimes (worth 10 cents each). If
she has a total of 7 coins and they have a
combined value of 45 cents, how many of
each coin does she have?
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

1. How many gallons of 20%

alcohol solution and 50% alcohol
solution must be mixed to get 9
gallons of 30% alcohol solution?

x+y=9
.2x + .5y = 2.7
Answer: 6 gallons of 20% solution and 3 gallons of 50% solution
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

2. An airplane flying with the wind can cover

a certain distance in 2 hours.  The return trip
against the wind takes 2.5 hours.  How fast is
the plane and what is the speed of the air, if
the one-way distance is 600 miles?

2(x + y) = 600
2.5(x - y = 600
Answer: The airplane speed is 270 mph and the air speed is 30
mph
 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

3. Janine empties her purse and finds that it

contains only nickels (worth 5 cents each) and
dimes (worth 10 cents each). If she has a total of
7 coins and they have a combined value of 45
cents, how many of each coin does she have?

x+y=7
5x + 10y =55
Answer: Janine has 3 nickels and 4
dimes.
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 SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES
Answer the following questions. Show your complete
solutions.
9x - 14y = -3
2x - ay = -6
Consider the system of linear equations
above. Which of the following choices of a
will result in a system of equations with no
solutions?
-9/14, -28/9, 9/14, 28/9
1. How did you find the solution of a system
of linear equations in two variables
graphically?
2. Did you find GeoGebra Application
effective? Why? or Why not?
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WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED?

Cite situations in real life where systems of
linear equations in two variables are applied.
Form a group of 5 members and role play
each situation. With your groupmates,
formulate problems out of these situations,
then solve them in as many ways as you can.
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