Araling Panlipunan 6. Kakulangan sa edukasyon.

7. Hindi pag bibigay ng wastong sahod sa

Lakas paggawa
manggagawa.
- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND 8. Katamaran ng tao na mag trabaho.
EMPLOYMENT 9. Masalimuot na paraan para makapag
- PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY tatag ng negosyo.

Yamang tao: 10. Pamumulitika at katiwalian ng mga

nanunungkulan.
Tumutugon sa pagbuo, paggawa, at pagbibigay
11. Pananalasa ng kalamidad.
ng produkto o serbisyo sa banda o sa mga
12. Pandemya.
bansang nangangailangan ng empleyo.
Brain drain
Lakas paggawa:
Tawag sa mga pumupuntang skilled worker
Bahagi ng populasyon na may edad 15 pataas na
sa ibang bansa.
may trabaho o empleyong full-time o part-time o
naghahanap ng trabaho. Migrasyon
Unemployment: - Panloob na migrasyon(internal

Kawalan ng trabaho ng mga taong may wastong migration)

gulang at mabuting pangangatawan. - Panlabas na migrasyon (internasional

migration)
Underemployed:
Migrasyon:
Pagnais na magkaroon ng karagdagang oras sa
kanilang kasalukuyang trabaho. Pagkilos ng mga tao mula sa isang lugaw
patungo sa isa pang lugar.
Mga dahilan ng unemployment
Migrante:
1. Kakulangan ng oportunidad para
makapag trabaho. Tawag sa mga taong lumilipat ng lugar

2. Kawalan ng pamahalaan ng - Migrant (pansamantala) at

komprehensibo at pangmatagalang plano. immigrant (permanente)
3. Paglaki ng populasyon.
Migrasyon panloob
4. Hindi tugma ang pinag-aralan o
kwalipikasyon ng mga mamayanan sa Ang metro manila ay mayroong mahigit
maari nilang pasukan na trabaho. 12 milyong mamamayan.
5. Kakulangan sa kasanayan.
Pinakamalaking metropolitan regions sa Mary Jane Veloso
bansa:
- Biktima ng human trafficking noong
- Metro manila 2010.
- Metro cebu
- Metro davao Flor Contemplacion
- Metro angeles - Binitay noob 1995
- Zamboanga city - Siya ang domestic helper sa Singapore

Urban population ng pilipinas

MIGRANT WORKERS RA 8042 AND
47, 278, 672 (World Bank, 2018) OVERSEAS FILIPINO ACT OF 1995

Economic migrants: SEKSYON II.

- Pagkilala ng estado sa kahalagahan ng
Naghahanap ng mas magandang pagkakataon
kontribusyon ng mga migranteng
upang mapaunlad ang hanapbuhay.
Pilipino.
Refugee: SEKSYON IV.

Lumikas sa kanilang sarili bayan upang - Mag papadala lamang ng

makaiwas sa labanan, prosekusyon o karahasan manggagawang Pilipino sa mga

at gutom na sanhi ng kalamidad. bansang kayang protektahan ng

karapatan.
Syrian Refugees
Remittance
Mahigit 13 milyong taga-syria ang tumakas sa
kanilang bansa - Perang pinapadala ng mga OFW sa
bansa.
Marawi Refugees
Gross national product
400,00 na taga-marawi ang lumikas sa kanilang
lugar. - 10 percent ng GNP o 25.5 bilyong
dolyar (pormal)
Mahigit 10 milyong Pilipino ang naghahanap
- 28.5 bilyong dolyar (impormal)
buhay sa mahigit 190 na bansa sa daigdig.
Deskilling
Mayroong 3.5 milyong Pilipino ang permanente
nang nanirahan sa ibang bansa. - Tumutukoy sa mga OFW na nakatapos
ng propesyon sa bansa ngunit hindi
nila magagamit sa ibang bansa.
-
Brain Drain HONG KONG SHANGHAI BANKING
CORPORATION (HSBC)
: pagkaubos ng mahusay na propesyonal sa
bansa. : Pinakamalaking bangko sa buong mundo

Interegation at multiculturalism GENERAL AGREEMENT OF TARIFFS AND

TRADE-WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (GATT-
ITALY: AGOSTO 2009
WTO)
: May layuning magkaroon na maayos na
: Layuning bumuo ng mga patakaran sa kalakalan
interegasyon ang mga italyano at mga dayuhan.
sa pagitan ng mga bansa
Globalisasyon
WORLD BANK
- Nasusuri ang dahilan, dimension at
: Layuning tulungan ang mga papaunlad na bansa
epekto ng globalisasyon.
at itaas ang antas ng pamumuhay nito.
- Tumutukoy sa pandaigdigang palitan
ng mga produkto, serbisyo, at capital INTERNATIONAL MONETRAY FUND

ng mga bansa sa iba pang bansa. : Nagpapautang upang mapanatili ng mga bansa

Silk Road ang halaga ng kanilang salapi.

: Ruta ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng china at iba’t BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING (BPO)

ibang bansa. United nations

Alexander the great : Mayroong 193 na miyembro

: Siya ang nagdala ng kultura ng ancient greek sa : Nagbunga ng pagkakaroon ng kasunduan

southwest asia, north Africa, at southern Europe. tungkol sa teritoryo.

Kulturang Hellenistic International Criminal Court

: Pinagsamang kultura ng kanluran at silangan. : Namamagitan sa mga isyu na maaring magdulot

- 3 G’s (GOLD, GOD, GLORY) ng mga suliraning makakapekto sa

pandaigdigang relasyon.
Aspekto ng globalisasyon:

- Komunikasyon
- Paglalakbay
- Popular na kultura
- Ekonomiya
- Politika
 - COMPREHENSIVE/ACTIVE
English LISTENING

Listening : Listening to understand the meaning

of speakers’ words.
- The active process of receiving and - ANALYTICAL LISTENING
responding to spoken (unspoken) : Listening to evaluate a message
messages. whether to accept or reject it.
: Focuses on whether a message is
Listening is an active process:
LOGICAL and REASONABLE
o Make sense : Asks you to make judgements based
o Asses on your evaluation of the speakers’
o Respond arguments.
: Challenges the speaker’s message by
5 Stages of Listening:
evaluating its accuracy and
o RECEIVING – hear and identify speech
meaningfulness.
sound.
o UNDERSTANDING – understand the
Criteria for evaluating
message.
o EVALUATING – critically assess the spoken text
message. Fluency
o REMEMBER – remember what has been
: Refers to one’s ability to clearly pronounce
said.
words with appropriate speed, accuracy, and
o RESPOND – either verbally or non-
expression.
verbally.
- Speak spontaneously
Types of Listening
- Quickly
- APPRECIATIVE LISTENING - Comprehensibility with few numbers
: Listening for pleasure and enjoyment of errors
like listening to music or comedy
: Fluency also means, speaking…
routine.
- EMPHATIC LISTENING - Easily
: Focuses on understanding and - Reasonably quickly
identifying a person’s situation or - Without having to stop and pause a lot
feelings.
Tone : The rising and falling of the speaker’s voice

: Refers to the feelings of emotions the speaker : To avoid being monotonous or sound like a
portrays in a spoken text or material. robot.

Volume Word choice

: Deals with loudness or softness of the speaker’s : Indicates attitude or certainty

voice indicating an emphasis on important
: Indicates emphasis or important concepts
points or concepts.
: A manner in which something is expressed and
: Volume could affect perceptions of intended
words. A person, in general, chooses words to
meaning.
which he feels comfortable, confident, and
- LOUD VOLUME simple enough for a general audience to
understand.
: To stress particular words and ideas
Cohesion
: To reflect the intensity of our emotions
: refers to that organization of words, phrases
- SOFT VOLUME
and concepts presented in a spoken text.
: To stress particular words and ideas
Correctness
: To reflect the intensity of our emotions
: refers to the rightness or precision not only in
Speed grammar, but more importantly, the accuracy

: Refers to how slow or fast speaker is in speech and concept

or delivery. Criteria in evaluating spoken text

: Your speed should be appropriate for your - FLUENCY

topic and your points. - TONE

: A lively, rapid speed can communicate such - VOLUME

meanings as enthusiasm, urgency, or humor. - SPEED

- PITCH
: A slower, moderated speed can convey respect
- WORD CHOICE
seriousness, or careful reasoning.
- COHESION
Pitch - CORRECTNESS

: Refers to the highness or lowness of the

speaker’s voice.
 Short story critiquing : Any final opinion to tie up your paper
should be written on this part to close
An analytic or critical review of a book or short your topic.
story is not primarily a summary; rather, it
Expository texts
comments on and evaluates the work in the light
The objective is to explain and analyze
of specific issues and theoretical concern in a
information by presenting an idea,
course.
relevant evidence, and appropriate
Elements of a short story: discussion.

o Characters - Can include topics such as historical,

o Settings scientific, or economic information.

o Plot Features of expository texts

o Conflict
1. Informative
o Theme
2. Clarity
Critiquing a short story: 3. Organization of text
4. Impersonal
o Opening paragraph
5. Unbiased
: BACKGROUND – Relevant information
of the story. Exposition (introduction)

: OPINION – your opinion on the story
that leads to your thesis statement.
: THESIS STATEMENT- what your paper
would be about.
o Developments paragraph
: The numbers of your thesis statement/s
will determine the number of your
development paragraph/s.
o Closing paragraphs
: State your overall impression of the
story.
: You can commend or criticize the form
of the story.
: The introductory paragraph lays the foundation
of your writing and give the reader an overview
of your thesis statement.
Arguments (body)
: The body of your expository writing contains
three to five paragraphs. Each paragraph begins
with a topic sentence supported by details or
materials.
Restatement of position (conclusion)
: The final section of your expository writing
should give the reader a concise overview of
your thesis statement.
 Formulate a statement of opinion Claims

or assertion : Main idea argument of an essay or a statements

: Demand for something to be believe or not

Opinion

: Statements that include the person’s feelings

and opinions and cannot be proven.

: Contains signal words

(I feel that… I would say that… it seems to me

that… speaking personally… well, if you ask me…
I think that…)

Assertion

: Statements that are somewhat true and

somewhat false.

: Confident declaration and forceful statements

of belief or facts.

Opinion and assertion categories

- Claims of facts
: Supported by verifiable information.
(Signal words: generally, usually, and
probably, as a rule)
- Claims of policy
: Scientific plans, courses of actions
should be instituted.
(Signal words: should, ought to, must)
- Claims of value
: Attempts to show desirability and
undesirability and shows if something
is good, bad, or wrong.
(Signal words: it is wrong to, it is
unethical)