NAME: MUHAMMAD HASAN

ROLL NO: 024-20-114607

ANSWER NO.1:

LOGIC: (a)
Logic is the study of reasoning and arguments. Logic is primarily concerned with
distinguishing good reasoning from bad reasoning. Logic create our perception. In other words
logic is the study of principal used to correct reasoning from incorrect reasoning. It is the technique
of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the human misunderstanding. Logic correct
reasoning from bad reasoning..

INDUCTIVE ARGUMENT: (b)

Inductive argument concerned with the kind of inquiry and reasoning typically in ordinary life
and some of the science. Inductive logic aims at developing a theory. It moves from specific to
broad generalization. Basically, there is data by which we draw conclusion from that data is called
inductive argument or inductive logic.
EXAMPLE:
ALI is the intelligent boy of this class.
Umer is also intelligent boy of that class.
Usama and 4 other boys of that class are intelligent.
All boys are intelligent in this class.

SOUNDNESS: (c)
Soundness is the term which is used when the premesis or reasons are true which are given to
support for conclusion, then the argument is say to be sound. Soundness require true premesis
which can easily understand by human brain. When the argument is valid then it is say to be sound
argument.
Example:
All whales are mammals.
Killer whale is a whale.
So, Killer whale is a mammal.