Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ALGERIA
Rev. Date Reason for Prepared By Checked By Lead Eng. Approval Project Approval
Issue
CONTENTS
2.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Background ...........................................................................................................................7
2.2 Purpose of this Specification.................................................................................................7
2.3 Methodology..........................................................................................................................7
2.4 Objective ...............................................................................................................................7
2.5 Responsibilities .....................................................................................................................8
2.6 Codes and Standards ...........................................................................................................8
3.0 MATERIALS.......................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Material Selection..................................................................................................................8
HOLDS
None.
1.0 REFERENCES
9. BS 476: Fire Tests on Buildings and Structures: Part 20, Fire Tests on Building
Materials and Structures. Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements
of construction Part 21, Fire Tests on Building Materials and Structures. Method for
determination of load bearing elements of construction.
11. BS 8202: Part 2: Code for the Assessment and use of Intumescent Coating System
for Providing Fire Resistance.
12. API 2218, Fire Proofing Practices in Petrochemical and Processing Plants.
2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Background
BP and Sonatrach have signed a Production sharing agreement for the development of the
In Amenas area in Algeria, Northern Africa. The In Amenas area is located in the Sahara
Desert in the eastern-central part of Algeria, approximately 1300 kilometres (800 miles)
south east from the capital city of Algiers.
The development will include a gathering system to collect the hydrocarbon fluids from the
production wells and transport them to the Central Processing Facility. The latter will
separate the gas from the liquids to produce pipeline quality gas, mixed LPG and stabilised
condensate and deliver them to the product evacuation pipelines for transportation to the
final delivery point on the existing Sonatrach system.
The purpose of this specification is to develop the passive fire protection philosophy outlined
in Reference [1], and identify the areas, systems, equipment and buildings, to be protected
against fire using passive fire protection (PFP) systems and materials.
2.3 Methodology
The identification of systems, equipment and structures that require passive fire protection
system shall follow a risk based design approach.
• identification of potential fire hazards using the guidance given in API 2218, Reference
[12].
• application of fire scenarios from the data given in the Concept Safety Evaluation
Report, Reference [2].
• identify and locate safety critical systems and equipment, including vessels and
buildings.
• establish potential for impairment due to flame impingement and heat flux levels on
critical equipment, systems and structures.
2.4 Objective
The objective of applying passive fire protection is to reduce fire escalation or postponing
the onset of escalation until emergency response crews can rescue injured personnel.
Escalation may occur due to direct flame impingement or due to high radiation impact on
nearby vessels, structural steel support members, critical safety systems and buildings.
2.5 Responsibilities
It is the responsibility of the Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) discipline to maintain
and update this document as required. It is the responsibility of all other disciplines to apply
the requirements of this specification across the project including package suppliers, and
where applicable, subcontractors.
The codes and standards listed in Section 1.0 References, represents the current design
practices for the application of passive fire protection systems to prevent hazard escalation
due to fire.
3.0 MATERIALS
All materials used for passive fire protection (PFP) shall be approved, certified and verified
for the appropriate application and degree of protection required. Such approval shall be
obtained from a recognised institution or testing authority acceptable to the Project in
accordance with fire testing standards BS 476 and ISO 834, References [9] & [10]. Only
materials that have been tested and found suitable for use in the application intended and
conditions described shall be used.
Passive fire protection materials must not contain halogens or asbestos, and where used in
machinery areas, shall be impervious to oil and resistant to environmental conditions which
would impair its performance.
To ensure that the selected PFP material performs to its certified fire test standard, the
surface preparation of the steel, corrosion protection coating specification and application
procedure shall all be approved.
The following materials shall be used for passively protecting equipment, vessels, steelwork
and systems (see appendix 1 and 2 for locations).
For all areas specified in Appendix 1, 2 & 3 except for the LPG Storage Area, the selected
passive fire protection material shall be designed, certified and tested to withstand both;
For the LPG Storage Area, the selected passive fire protection material shall be designed,
certified and tested to withstand both;
From References [6], [7] and [10], BS4360 Grade 43A and 50D steels, the passive fire
0
protection thickness should be based on limiting the steel temperature to 550 C for 1 hour.
The thickness of PFP material applied to structural steel shall be based on the Hp/A value
recommended in the ‘Yellow Book’ Reference [6].
This section details the design requirements for the protection of buildings from fire and
explosion.
Buildings considered here provide shelter to equipment that is considered critical to the
operation of:
Also:
From the plot plans the following buildings have been identified, and their impairment from
fire is not considered likely, however they should be constructed from certified non-
flammable materials.
5.1 Substation
All substations have also been considered for their likely impairment from fire due to their
proximity to transformers.
The building may be occupied during start-up, commissioning and maintenance periods.
In order to prevent fire escalation to adjacent substation and transformers from an ignited oil
coolant leak, a 1-hour fire rated wall between the substation and transformer and between
transformers should be provided. Alternatively, the transformers may be filled with a non-
flammable insulating fluid such as silicone oil.
The construction and fabrication of building partitions and walls shall be manufactured from
non-combustible materials.
Doors, windows and ducting, etc., which are installed within the firewall, must be of a
standard at least equal to that of the wall. All penetrations through the firewalls shall be fitted
with suitably rated seals to ensure the overall rating of the firewall is not impaired.
Firewalls shall be constructed from approved and certified fire rated materials. Materials or
construction methods that are not certified shall not be used.
The following building should be designed for explosion overpressure protection, based on
the possibility that they will provide shelter to safety critical systems or will be manned.
This section details the design requirements for the application of PFP to:
• Pipe supports
• Equipment supports
• Vessel supports
Appendix 1 lists all hydrocarbon containing vessels and equipment identified from the
Equipment List, Reference [14] and Process Flow Diagrams, which require the application of
PFP according to the design criteria contained in 6.1, 6.2 and 7.0
Each item has been reviewed for its failure potential due to impairment from pool or jet fire
hazards, identified from Reference [12].
The following selection rules have been taken from Sonatrach and BP guidelines,
References [3] & [5], and applied using risk analysis techniques to determine where passive
fire protection systems need to be applied.
Fire sources are those items of equipment considered by API 2218, Reference [12], to be a
high fire potential where failure has shown historically to result in a fire.
Potential fire sources listed are classified High, Medium and Low potential fire risk.
Where a fire could impair the structural support integrity of equipment, vessels and tanks,
the following members shall be passively fire protected:
• only columns and such members provided for the lateral stability of the columns, from
the column base to the platform level, or branching plane nearest the upper limit of the
fire hazard space shall be fire proofed.
No fire proofing is necessary for diagonal bracing and knee bracing furnished only for wind
loading.
See Appendix 1 & 3 for list of equipment and locations.
Vessel skirt (or leg support) fire proofing will extend from the base ring (or base plate) to:
Fire proofing of skirts will be carried out in the vessel supplier’s shop. The insulation shall be
terminated where necessary to give access to bolting during site installation. The site
insulation contractor shall complete the fire proofing to completely cover the base ring and
bolting using similar materials after placement of the vessel
Note: The Passive fire protection for vessel skirts has been updated in Rev. D05 of this
document, to account for the fire proofing of the 200mm sections of the vessel above the
bolts left without passive fire protection. This section could extend but not exceed 750mm
(See Note 4, Appendix 1). Refer to Appendix 1.
Main pipe rack support columns and support beams for piping greater than 6” nb containing
hydrocarbon and toxic products shall be fire proofed;
• from the column bases to the bottom of the support beams in the lowest pipe rack.
• The pipe support beams transmitting loads to the columns.
Main pipe rack support columns and support beams supporting air coolers on top of pipe
rack, which handle flammable materials, shall be fire proofed up to air coolers.
All PFP on main pipe racks and steel structures is Intumescent epoxy, and will be applied by
the steel fabricator in their shop. Blockouts will be made where necessary to accommodate
bolting requirements during construction. These areas will require filling in by the site
insulation contractor after completion of erection.
Application of both shop and field PFP shall be carried out in accordance with supplier’s
(Nu-Chem) Application Manual (KBR doc. No. ACVA01-0006)
Fire proofing of pipe supports shall be provided on lines from storage tank nozzles to
isolation valves at grade and for blow-down lines within fire hazard areas.
The passive fire protection shall be designed to maintain the structural integrity in
accordance with the Standards of Performance, Reference [4].
This section considers the protection of liquid filled vessels, Reference [2],
Shell of vessels with substantial liquid inventories that could result in BLEVE shall be
fireproofed. (product splitters, product splitter overhead accumulator and product splitter
reboiler)
LPG Storage
Due to flare and relief valve sizing, the following vessels shall be fire proofed.
This section considers requirement for the application of a PFP system to:
These systems are safety critical and are listed in the performance standards, Reference
[4].
ESD valves should be located such that they can not be impaired by a loss of hydrocarbon
containment in the section of plant that it is isolating. If this can not be achieved then the
valve and upstream piping should be passively fire protected to a distance where the
contained hydrocarbon inventory upstream of the valve is no longer at risk of impairment
from fire hazards.
Where PFP is required it shall provide 1 hours jet and pool fire protection using material
suggested in section 3.1.
Piping for blowdown systems shall in general not require passive fire protection.
All PFP in this section will be applied by the site insulation contractor, using materials as
specified in 3.1 The scope of supply is indicated on the relevant P&ID’s. See Appendix 2.
ESD and blowdown system valves and actuators, which are subjected to a jet or pool fire,
shall be protected against the initial explosion overpressure loads, jet and pool fire for 1
hour.
8.2.1 Valves
As a minimum valves shall be certified and fire tested by a recognised institute to prevent
seal failure when exposed to hydrocarbon fire, or until blow-down has been successfully
completed.
8.2.2 Actuators
Valve actuators shall be designed for fail safe operation such that failure of its electrical or
pneumatic systems will close ESDVs and open BDVs. Once the actuator has achieved this
function its operation is no longer critical and passive fire protection is not required.
Pneumatic and hydraulic control lines associated with ESD and blow-down valve actuators
arranged for fail-safe operation will not require PFP.
Power and instrument cables servicing the following safety critical systems shall be fire
resistant to IEC 60331 and BS 6387, Reference [13].
The current location of all buildings at the CPF and Base de Vies, including those
considered has having a safety critical function, i.e. CPF control room is beyond the range of
impairment from jet and pool fires from process areas. Therefore the external structure of
the building need not be hydrocarbon fire rated, however the materials used should be non-
combustible.
10.0 APPENDIX 1
The following list is a summary of vessels requiring passive fire protection insulation according to the design criteria set out in Sections 6.0 and 7.0 of this
specification.
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
TRAIN 1
HC liquid A, D
CO2 Absorber 01-V-112 2.9 dia x 17.8 43 1000 43000 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Amine Regenerator 01-V-113 2.4 dia x 24.7 35.7 1000 35700 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
HC liquid A, D
Treated Gas K O. Drum 01-V-114 2.0 dia x 6.4 14 1020 14280 ± 10 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower Reflux Drum 01-V-115 1.6 dia x 2.5 2.5 1000 2500 ±6 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower 01-V-116 2.4 dia x 22.3 37.7 1000 37700 ± 27 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Expander Feed Separator 01-V-141 3.0 dia x 3.3 13.8 600 8280 ±7 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Deethaniser 01-V-151 3.5 / 2.5 dia x 25.2 15 480 7200 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Condensate Stabiliser 01-V-221 2.2 dia x 19.2 12 661 7932 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
A, D
HC liquid
Product Splitter 01-V-231 2.8 dia x 24.0 17 500 8500 ± 27 VESSEL & SKIRT (jet fire) [Note 1]
& vapour
[Note 2]
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
TRAIN 2
HC liquid A, D
CO2 Absorber 02-V-112 2.9 dia x 17.8 43 1000 43000 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Amine Regenerator 02-V-113 2.4 dia x 24.7 35.7 1000 35700 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Treated Gas K O. Drum 02-V-114 2.0 dia x 6.4 14 1020 14280 ± 10 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower Reflux Drum 02-V-115 1.6 dia x 2.5 2.5 1000 2500 ±6 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower 02-V-116 2.4 dia x 22.3 37.7 1000 37700 ± 27 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
HC liquid A, D
Expander Feed Separator 02-V-141 3.0 dia x 3.3 13.8 600 8280 ±7 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Deethaniser 02-V-151 3.5 / 2.5 dia x 25.2 15 480 7200 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Condensate Stabiliser 02-V-221 2.2 dia x 19.2 12 661 7932 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
A, D
HC liquid
Product Splitter 02-V-231 2.8 dia x 24.0 17 500 8500 ± 27 VESSEL & SKIRT (jet fire) [Note 1]
& vapour
[Note 2]
TRAIN 3
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
HC liquid A, D
CO2 Absorber 03-V-112 2.9 dia x 17.8 43 1000 43000 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Amine Regenerator 03-V-113 2.4 dia x 24.7 35.7 1000 35700 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Treated Gas K O. Drum 03-V-114 2.0 dia x 6.4 14 1020 14280 ± 10 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower Reflux Drum 03-V-115 1.6 dia x 2.5 2.5 1000 2500 ±6 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
LP Flash Tower 03-V-116 2.4 dia x 22.3 37.7 1000 37700 ± 27 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Expander Feed Separator 03-V-141 3.0 dia x 3.3 13.8 600 8280 ±7 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Deethaniser 03-V-151 3.5 / 2.5 dia x 25.2 15 480 7200 ± 30 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
HC liquid A, D
Condensate Stabiliser 03-V-221 2.2 dia x 19.2 12 661 7932 ± 22 SKIRT (jet fire)
& vapour [Note 1]
Equipment Description Tag No. Size Liquid Liquid Liquid Overall Stream Location of PFP Type
Volume Density Weight Height Phase See
Dia. x L (TL/TL)
3 3 section
(m) (m ) (kg/m ) (kg)
3.1
(at HLL) (at HLL) (m)
A, D
HC liquid
Product Splitter 03-V-231 2.8 dia x 24.0 17 500 8500 ± 27 VESSEL & SKIRT (jet fire) [Note 1]
& vapour
[Note 2]
B, D
05-V-241 HC
LPG H2S Adsorber 2.3 dia x 6.1 - - - ±9 VESSEL & SKIRT (jet fire) [Note 1]
A/B vapour
[Note 2]
• Saddle / Vessel welds to be left uninsulated (to be welded together at site where insulation shall be completed over the weld).
Note 1: PFP type D is used for passive fire proofing of the 200 mm sections of the vessel above the bolts. This section could extend but not exceed
750 mm. Type A covers the remaining section of the skirt.
Note 2: Applied to skirt section only. The two materials are mated as per Appendix 4.
Note 3: In some cases, PFP type D, used for passive fire proofing of the 200 mm sections of the saddles, will extend more than the specified 200
mm but will not exceed 750 mm. Type A or B (as specified in Appendix 1) covers the remaining section of the saddle.
Note 4: Where type D PFP exceeds 200 mm (either for skirts or saddles), the applicator shall provide a procedure for review and approval to ensure
the PFP material is correctly supported and achieves the specification thickness.
11.0 APPENDIX 2
12.0 APPENDIX 3
12.1.2 PFP 05 Rev 1 Plot Plan, Utilities Area. – Pool / Jet Fire Sources
12.1.4 PFP 09 REV 1 Plot Plan, Train 1, – Pool / Jet Fire Sources
12.1.5 PFP 10 REV 1 Plot Plan, Residue Gas Compression Area, Passive Fire Protection
12.1.6 PFP 11 REV 1 Plot Plan, Train 1, Passive Fire Protection, Vessels
12.1.7 PFP 12 Plot Plan, LPG Storage, Passive Fire Protection, Vessels