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5 Jan. 16 Proportion and Finding The Missing Term
5 Jan. 16 Proportion and Finding The Missing Term
8 24
72 = 72
3 9
PROPORTION
Tell whether the ratios form a proportion or not.
2) 9:15 and 2:5
Tell whether the ratios form a proportion or not.
2) 9:15 and 2:5
30
9:15 ≠ 2:5
45
NOT A PROPORTION
Tell whether the ratios form a proportion or not.
12 9
3) and
4 3
Tell whether the ratios form a proportion or not.
12 9
3) and
4 3
12 9
36 = 36
4 3
PROPORTION
Go Forward! Mechanics:
1. The first players are the students from the last line of each group.
They will answer the question shown on the screen.
2. The first player to say his/her group number gets the chance to say
the answer. If it is wrong, the other groups will have a chance to
answer.
3. If the answer is correct, the player must say “Go Forward!” to let the
next player of the group answer. The other groups who did not give
the correct answer will have the same players.
4. At the end of the game, the group who moved forward the farthest
wins.
Find the value of N.
1) 3 2
=
N 12
Find the value of N.
1) 3 2
=
N 12
Find the value of N.
1) 3 2
=
N 12
Working equation: N = 3 x 12 ÷ 2
N = 36 ÷ 2
Find the value of N.
1) 3 2
=
N 12
Working equation: N = 3 x 12 ÷ 2
N = 36 ÷ 2
Final answer: N = 18
Find the value of N.
2) N 5
=
14 10
Find the value of N.
2) N 5
=
14 10
Working equation: N = 14 x 5 ÷ 10
N = 70 ÷ 10
Find the value of N.
2) N 5
=
14 10
Working equation: N = 14 x 5 ÷ 10
N = 70 ÷ 10
Final answer: N=7
Find the value of N.
3) 6 N
=
15 8
Find the value of N.
3) 6 N
=
15 8
Working equation: N = 6 x 8 ÷ 15
N = 48 ÷ 15
Find the value of N.
3) 6 N
=
15 8
Working equation: N = 6 x 8 ÷ 15
N = 48 ÷ 15
Final answer: N = 3.2
Find the value of N.
4) 7 4
=
3.5 N
Find the value of N.
4) 7 4
=
3.5 N
Working equation: N = 11 x 20 ÷ 4
N = 220 ÷ 4
Find the value of N.
3) 4:11 and 20:N
Working equation: N = 11 x 20 ÷ 4
N = 220 ÷ 4
Final answer: N = 55
Find the value of N.
4) N:18 and 5 :15
Find the value of N.
4) N:18 and 5 :15
Working equation: N = 18 x 5 ÷ 15
N = 90 ÷ 15
Find the value of N.
4) N:18 and 5 :15
Working equation: N = 18 x 5 ÷ 15
N = 90 ÷ 15
Final answer: N=6
Analyze and solve.
5) Alice uses 3 sachets of powdered soap in washing 40 pieces
of clothes. How many sachets of powdered soap will she use
for 120 pieces of clothes?
Analyze and solve.
5) Alice uses 3 sachets of powdered soap in washing 40 pieces
of clothes. How many sachets of powdered soap will she use
for 120 pieces of clothes?
N = 120 ÷ 3
Analyze and solve.
6) Bobby can finish making 3 coin banks in 15 days. If Joel
has the same ratio as Bobby, how many days can Joel
finish making 8 coin banks of the same kind?
3 8
Proportion: =
15 N
Working equation: N = 8 x 15 ÷ 3
N = 120 ÷ 3
Final answer: N = 40
Analyze and solve.
6) Bobby can finish making 3 coin banks in 15 days. If Joel
has the same ratio as Bobby, how many days can Joel
finish making 8 coin banks of the same kind?
3 8
Proportion: =
15 N
Working equation: N = 8 x 15 ÷ 3
N = 120 ÷ 3
Final answer: N = 40 days
What is a proportion?
What is a proportion?
A proportion is a statement of
equality between two ratios.
How do we identify whether two
ratios form a proportion?
How do we identify whether two
ratios form a proportion?
Two ratios form a proportion if the product
of the means is equal to the product of the
extremes.
What traits must you manifest
when solving problems on
proportion?
Asynchronous Activities
Topic: Concept of Proportion