JANUARY 14, 2023

God, eternal truth,

We believe in You
God, our strength and salvation,
We hope in You
God, infinite goodness,
We love You with all our hearts
You have sent the Word as
the Savior of the world,
Make us all one in Him
Fill us with the spirit of Your Son,
That we may glorify Your name.
Amen.
Saint Jude Thaddeus,
pray for us.

Saint Arnold Janssen,

pray for us.

Saint Joseph Freinademetz,

pray for us.
 LEARNING TARGET:

To understand the concept

of proportion
Review
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

15:6 10:4
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

15:6 10:4
60
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

60
15:6 10:4
60
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

60
15:6 = 10:4
60
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

60
15:6 = 10:4
60
☺
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

3:9 2:12
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

3:9 2:12
36
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

18
3:9 2:12
36
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

18
3:9 ≠ 2:12
36
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

18
3:9 ≠ 2:12
36

Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

12 9
8 6
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

12 9
72
8 6
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

12 9
72 72
8 6
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

12 9
72
8 = 6
72
Draw a happy face (☺) if the two ratios are equivalent;
otherwise draw a sad face ().

12 9
72
8 = 6
72

☺
As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom
wants to exercise regularly. One fitness
center offers PhP 8 000 for 4 months of
membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership.
Are the ratios proportional?
As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom
wants to exercise regularly. One fitness
center offers PhP 8 000 for 4 months of
membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership.
Are the ratios proportional?
 PROPORTION
A proportion is a statement
of equality between two ratios.
 PROPORTION
A proportion is a statement
of equality between two ratios.

The 1st and 4th terms are called extremes,

and the 2nd and 3rd terms are called means.
Consider the proportion below.

3:4
st
= 6:8
1 2nd 3rd 4th
Consider the proportion below.

3:4
st
= 6:8
1 2nd 3rd 4th

extremes
Consider the proportion below.
means

3:4
st
= 6:8
1 2nd 3rd 4th

extremes
Consider the proportion below.
means

3:4
st
= 6:8
1 2nd 3rd 4th

extremes

The two ratios are proportional if the

product of the means is equal to the
product of the extremes.
Consider the proportion below.

24
3:4
st
= 6:8
1 2nd 3rd 4th

24
The two ratios are proportional if the
product of the means is equal to the
product of the extremes.
Consider the proportion below.

1st
3 6 3rd
=
2nd 4 8 4th
Consider the proportion below.

extremes
1st
3 6 3rd
=
2nd 4 8 4th
Consider the proportion below.

extremes means
1st
3 6 3rd
=
2nd 4 8 4th
Consider the proportion below.

1st
3 6 3rd
24 = 24
2nd 4 8 4th

The two ratios are proportional if the

product of the means is equal to the
product of the extremes.
Practice
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

16:10 8:5
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

16:10 8:5
80
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

80
16:10 8:5
80
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

80
16:10 = 8:5
80
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

80
16:10 = 8:5
80
YES
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20 25
5 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20 25
80
5 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20 25
80 125
5 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20 25
80
5 ≠ 4
125
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20 25
80
5 ≠ 4
125

NO
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

PhP 8 000 PhP 12 000

4 months 6 months
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

8 000 12 000
4 6
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

8 000 12 000
48 000
4 6
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

8 000 12 000
48 000 48 000
4 6
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

8 000 12 000
48 000 = 48 000
4 6
 As part of his New Year’s resolution, Tom wants to
exercise regularly. One fitness center offers PhP 8 000 for
4 months of membership. Another fitness center offers
PhP 12 000 for 6 months of membership. Are the ratios
proportional?

8 000 12 000
48 000 = 48 000
4 6

Yes, the ratios are proportional.

Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

4.5 9
2 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

4.5 9
18
2 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

4.5 9
18 18
2 4
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

4.5 9
18
2 = 4
18
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

4.5 9
18
2 = 4
18

YES
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20:22 5:11
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

20:22 5:11
220
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

110
20:22 5:11
220
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

110
20:22 ≠ 5:11
220
Choose YES if the ratios form a proportion; otherwise
choose NO.

110
20:22 ≠ 5:11
220
NO
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 tablespoons
2 liters of water
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 tablespoons 18 tablespoons
2 liters of water 3 liters of water
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 18
2 3
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 18
36
2 3
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 18
36 36
2 3
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 18
36
2 = 3
36
Analyze carefully.
In a pitcher, Alex mixed 12 tablespoons of powdered juice
with 2 liters of water. In a bigger pitcher, he mixed
18 tablespoons of powdered juice with 3 liters of water.
Are the ratios the same?

12 18
36
2 = 3
36

Yes, the ratios are the same.

Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 big bottles
PhP 210
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 big bottles 2 big bottles

PhP 210 PhP 150
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 2
210 150
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 2
450
210 150
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 2
450 420
210 150
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 2
450
210 ≠ 150
420
Analyze carefully.
At a grocery store that was having a big sale, 3 big bottles
of alcohol costs PhP 210. In another grocery store, two big
bottles of alcohol of the same kind costs PhP 150. Are the
ratios proportional?

3 2
450
210 ≠ 150
420

No, the ratios are not proportional.

 Answering of
Book Exercises
(p. 195, # 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 only)
(p. 195, # 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 only)
5 minutes
 Checking of
Book Exercises
(p. 195, # 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 only)
 LEARNING TARGET:

To find the missing term in a

proportion
A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of
flour for every 2 cups of sugar.
If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?
5 cups of flour to 2 cups of sugar
15 cups of flour to N cups of sugar
15 cups of flour to 6 cups of sugar
A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 cups of flour
=
2 cups of sugar
A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 cups of flour 15 cups of flour

=
2 cups of sugar N cups of sugar
A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
 A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
Working equation: N = 15 x 2 ÷ 5
 A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
Working equation: N = 15 x 2 ÷ 5
 A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
Working equation: N = 15 x 2 ÷ 5
N = 30 ÷ 5
 A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

5 15
Proportion: =
2 N
Working equation: N = 15 x 2 ÷ 5
N = 30 ÷ 5
N = 6 cups of sugar
 A cookie recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 2
cups of sugar. If Anna used 15 cups of flour, how
many cups of sugar must she use?

Checking:

5 15
30 = 30
2 6
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N

Working equation: N=3 x 8 ÷ 2

Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N

Working equation: N=3 x 8 ÷ 2

N = 24 ÷ 2
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N

Working equation: N=3 x 8 ÷ 2

N = 24 ÷ 2
Final answer: N = 12
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
2 8
1) =
3 N
Checking:

2 8
24 = 24
3 12
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Working equation: N = 8 x 7 ÷ 14
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Working equation: N = 8 x 7 ÷ 14
N = 56 ÷ 14
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Working equation: N = 8 x 7 ÷ 14
N = 56 ÷ 14
Final answer: N=4
Find the missing term in the given proportion.
8 14
2) =
N 7
Checking:

8 14
56 = 56
4 7
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32

Working equation: N = 5 x 32 ÷ 20
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32

Working equation: N = 5 x 32 ÷ 20
N = 160 ÷ 20
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32

Working equation: N = 5 x 32 ÷ 20
N = 160 ÷ 20
Final answer: N=8
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

3) 5:N = 20:32

Checking:
160
5:8 = 20:32
160
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N

Working equation: N = 2 x 40 ÷ 8
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N

Working equation: N = 2 x 40 ÷ 8
N = 80 ÷ 8
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N

Working equation: N = 2 x 40 ÷ 8
N = 80 ÷ 8
Final answer: N = 10
Find the missing term in the given proportion.

4) 8:2 = 40:N

Checking:
80
8:2 = 40:10
80
Find the value of N.

1) 3 2
=
N 12

A. 2 C. 36
B. 9 D. 18
Find the value of N.

1) 3 2
=
N 12

A. 2 C. 36
B. 9 D. 18
Find the value of N.

1) 3 2
=
N 12

Working equation: N = 3 x 12 ÷ 2
N = 36 ÷ 2
Final answer: N = 18
Find the value of N.

2) 50 N
=
100 4

A. 4 C. 100
B. 2 D. 200
Find the value of N.

2) 50 N
=
100 4

A. 4 C. 100
B. 2 D. 200
Find the value of N.

2) 50 N
=
100 4

Working equation: N = 50 x 4 ÷ 100

N = 200 ÷ 100
Final answer: N=2
Find the value of N.

3) 4:11 and 20:N

A. 55 C. 60
B. 80 D. 75
Find the value of N.

3) 4:11 and 20:N

A. 55 C. 60
B. 80 D. 75
Find the value of N.

3) 4:11 and 20:N

Working equation: N = 11 x 20 ÷ 4
N = 220 ÷ 4
Final answer: N = 55
What is a proportion?
 What is a proportion?
A proportion is a statement of
equality between two ratios.
How do we identify whether two
ratios form a proportion?
How do we identify whether two
ratios form a proportion?
Two ratios form a proportion if the product
of the means is equal to the product of the
extremes.
* No Asynchronous Activities *
 May the darkness of sin
and the night of unbelief,
vanish before the light of the Word
and the Spirit of grace,
and may the Heart of Jesus
live in the hearts of all people.
Amen.
Saint Jude Thaddeus,
pray for us.

Saint Arnold Janssen,

pray for us.

Saint Joseph Freinademetz,

pray for us.
Goodbye, class!
God bless!