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Question 1:

1. Such as :
(1) Silicon
(2) Germanium
(3) Gallium arsenide
2. Vacuum tubes have fewer functions than transistors and are single. Vacuum tubes are
used to expand power. Transistors have many uses, not only to expand power, but also to
conduct signal modulation and voltage stability.
Question 2:
1. Memory Devices:
(1) Magnetic Disks
(2) Read-Only Memory
(3) Magnetic Tape
(4) Random-Access Memory
2. RAM stands for Random Access Memory. ROM stands for Read-Only memory. RAM
can read and write at any time, and the speed is very fast. But ROM’s data can only be
written to this type of memory and can’t be modified. After power failure, RAM unable to
continue saving data, but ROM can still save the data.
Question 3:
CAD: Computer Aided Design
EDA: Electronics Design Automation
VHD: Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language
PLA: Programmable Logic Array
FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array
MIPS: Million Instructions Per Second
ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
Question 4:

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