CH-1

Introduction to network analysis

and synthesis
• Networks and their developmental stages
• Analysis, design and synthesis concepts
Electrical Network is any possible interconnection of electric
circuit elements, while Electrical circuit is a closed energized
network.
Therefore, all electrical circuits are electrical networks, while a
network is not necessarily a circuit.
Electrical networks can be classified as:
1. Active or passive
2. Unilateral or bilateral based on ckt elements
3. Lumped or distributed
4. Linear or non-linear
5. Time variant or time-invariant based on the excitation
and response
Independent Source
 The source which does not depend on any other quantity (like
voltage & current) in the circuit.

Value of voltage or current

Is independent of circuit.
Dependent/controlled Source
Is a source whose out put value depends upon the voltage or
current at some other part of the circuit.

• They are four types:

1. Voltage Controlled Voltage Source (VCVS)
2. Current controlled Voltage Source (CCVS)
3. Current Controlled Current Source (CCCS)
4. Voltage Controlled Current Source (VCCS)
a) VCVS c) CCCS
b) CCVS d) VCCS
Thank YOU!