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  • Kinetic Molecular Model of Solid and Liquids

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    Ma Kiara Zen Pitapit
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    This document discusses intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass, and notes that matter can undergo phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas states influenced by temperature and pressure. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - are characterized by how closely or loosely packed the molecules are and how they move. In solids, molecules are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions; in liquids they are slightly farther apart and can slide past one another; and in gases they are very far apart and have free motion throughout their container.

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    This document discusses intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass, and notes that matter can undergo phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas states influenced by temperature and pressure. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - are characterized by how closely or loosely packed the molecules are and how they move. In solids, molecules are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions; in liquids they are slightly farther apart and can slide past one another; and in gases they are very far apart and have free motion throughout their container.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views1 page

    Kinetic Molecular Model of Solid and Liquids

    Uploaded by

    Ma Kiara Zen Pitapit
    This document discusses intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass, and notes that matter can undergo phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas states influenced by temperature and pressure. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - are characterized by how closely or loosely packed the molecules are and how they move. In solids, molecules are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions; in liquids they are slightly farther apart and can slide past one another; and in gases they are very far apart and have free motion throughout their container.

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    GENERAL CHEMISTRY

    CHAPTER 1: INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS


    KINETIC MOLECULAR MODEL OF LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS

    INTRODUCTION CHANGES OF STATE OF A MATTER


    • Matter is anything that occupies space
    and has mass
    • Matter has the ability to undergo phase
    changes
    Vaporization
    • Phase Changes is the transformation of
    matter from one phase to another,
    influenced by TEMPERATURE and
    PRESSURE

    KINETIC ENERGY
    • SOLID TO LIQUID = Melting
    It is the energy needed to keep the particles
    • LIQUID TO GAS = Vaporization
    moving, which is dependent upon
    • GAS TO LIQUID = Condensation
    TEMPERATURE
    • LIQUID TO SOLID = Freezing
    • SOLID TO GAS = Sublimation
    STATES OF MATTER
    • GAS TO SOLID = Deposition

    1. SOLID
    • Closely packed together
    • Compact Arrangement
    • Definite shape and Volume
    • Vibrate about fixed positions
    • Moves Slow
    • No freedom of Motion

    2. LIQUID
    • Slightly far from one another
    • Has definite volume but
    assumes the shape of a
    container
    • Slide past one another
    • Moves fast

    3. GAS
    • Very far from one another
    • Assumes the shape and
    volume of its container
    • Very free of motion
    • Moves the fastest

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