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EXERCISES Project2 AL 1
EXERCISES Project2 AL 1
EXERCISES
1) Item Analysis
On the plausibility of the distracters, subject all of the five (5) Multiple Choice items
and fill out the following template:
1 Upper 10 5 2 10
Lower 0
20 1 1 5
0
D = correct answer
Data:
92 79 79 79 73 79 84 71 73 84
80 79 96 92 79 84 96 68 88 92
84 69 97 84 69
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 T
9 III II I 6
Page 1 of 8
8 I IIIII I 7
7 I II IIIII-I 9
6 I II 3
T 1 1 3 2 5 0 2 1 2 8 25
Highest Score = 97
Lowest Score = 68
Difference of the tens = 9 - 6 = 3
Number of Horizontal Lines = 3 + 4 (constant) = 7
Number of Vertical Lines = 13 (constant)
3) Ranking
X N R
97 1
1
96 2
2.5
96 3
92 4
92 5 5
92 6
88 7
7
84 8
84 9
84 10 10
84 11
84 12
80 13
13
79 14
79 15
79 16
16.5
79 17
79 18
79 19
73 20
20.5
73 21
Page 2 of 8
71 22
22
69 23
23.5
69 24
68 25
25
X T F
97 I 1
96 II 2
92 III 3
88 I 1
84 IIIII 5
80 I 1
79 IIIII-I 6
73 II 2
71 I 1
69 II 2
68 I 1
N = 20
1) 7 steps
1. Highest Score = 73
Lowest Score = 28
2. Range = 45
3. No. of Steps = 7
4. Interval = 6.42 or 7
5. Lowest Limit = 28
X T F
70-75 I 1
63-69 I 1
56-62 IIIII-I 6
49-55 IIIII 5
42-48 IIIII-IIIII-I 11
35-41 IIIII-II 7
28-34 IIIII-IIII 9
N = 40
Page 3 of 8
2) 10 steps
1. Highest Score = 73
Lowest Score = 28
2. Range = 45
3. No. of Steps = 10
4. Interval = 4.5 or 5
5. Lowest Limit = 25
X T F
70-74 I 1
65-69 I 1
60-64 II 2
55-59 IIII 4
50-54 IIIII 5
45-49 IIIII-II 7
40-44 IIIII-I 6
35-39 IIIII 5
30-34 IIIII-I 6
25-29 III 3
N = 40
3) Interval of 5
Lowest Limit = 25
X T F
70-74 I 1
65-69 I 1
60-64 II 2
55-59 IIII 4
50-54 IIIII 5
45-49 IIIII-II 7
40-44 IIIII-I 6
35-39 IIIII 5
30-34 IIIII-I 6
25-29 III 3
N = 40
6) Mean
Page 4 of 8
Compute for the Mean using:
1) Mid-Point Method
X T F M fm
90 – 99 II 2 94.5 189.00
80 – 89 IIIII 5 84.5 422.50
70 – 79 IIIII-IIIII-I 11 74.5 819.50
60 – 69 IIIII 5 64.5 322.50
50 – 59 IIII 4 54.5 218.00
40 – 49 II 2 44.5 89.00
30 – 39 0 34.5 0
20 – 29 I 1 24.5 24.50
∑fm= 2085.00
N= 30
Solution:
∑ fm
M=
N
2085
M=
30
M = 69. 5
X T f d fd
90 – 99 II 2 2 4
80 – 89 IIIII 5 1 5
70 – 79 IIIII-IIIII-I 11 0 0
60 – 69 IIIII 5 -1 -5
50 – 59 IIII 4 -2 -8
40 – 49 II 2 -3 -6
30 – 39 0 -4 0
20 – 29 I 1 -5 -5
N = 30 ∑fd = -15
Algebraic Sum:
5+4=9
-5 + -8 + -6 + 0 + -5 = -24
24 – 9 = -15
Mean Solution:
( )
M = A . M .+ ∑ fd i
N
Page 5 of 8
( )
M =74.5+ −15 10
30
M =74. 5+ (−0.50 ) 4
M =74. 5+ (−5.0 )
M =69. 5
X T f d fd
90 – 99 II 2 4 8
80 – 89 IIIII 5 3 15
70 – 79 IIIII-IIIII-I 11 2 22
60 – 69 IIIII 5 1 5
50 – 59 IIII 4 0 0
40 – 49 II 2 -1 -2
30 – 39 0 -2 0
20 – 29 I 1 -3 -3
N = 30 ∑fd = 45
Algebraic Sum:
8 + 15 + 22 + 5 = 50
-2 + 0 + -3 = -5
50 – 5 = 45
Solution:
( )
M = A . M + ∑ fd i
N
( 30 )
M =54. 5+ 45 10
M =54. 5+ ( 1.50 ) 10
M =54. 5+(15)
M =69. 5
7) Median 2) X
Individual 30 Scores
1) 27
X
40
27
35
32 Md = 28
25
30
24
28 Solution:
28
20
26 N +1 th
Md=
21
20 2
20
19
15 10+1
Md=
10 2
18 Page 6 of 8
11
16 Md=
2
Grouped Scores
X f cf Data:
45 – 49 4 30 N/2 = 30/2 = 15
40 – 44 3 26
35 – 39 7 23 Cf = partial sum = 10
30 – 34 6 16
F=6
25 – 29 2 10
20 – 24 5 8 LL = 30
15 – 19 3 3
N = 30 i=5
Solution:
( )
N
Md=¿+ 2 −cf i
F
( )
30
−10
Md=30+ 2 5
6
(
Md=30+ 15−10 5
6 )
Md=30+4. 15
Md=34.15
8) Mode
Rough Mode from an Order Distribution
1) X 2) X 3) X
57 36 75
53 35 73
52 34 73
43 34 67
43 34 66
43 32 66
43 32 60
42 32 55
42 29 55
25 52
Mo = 43 Mo = 33 Mo = 73, 66, 55
Page 7 of 8
Rough Mode from a Score Distribution
1) X f 2) X f 3) X f
95 2 87 2 20 2
93 3 84 3 18 5
90 5 83 3 16 3
88 5 80 4 14 5
85 9 75 6 13 2
83 2 73 2 12 1
80 3 72 6 10 5
74 2 70 3 9 1
Mo = 85 Mo = 75, 72 Mo = 18, 14, 10
1) X f 2) X f
60 3 48 3
50 5 45 9
40 7 42 8
30 8 39 10
20 6 36 8
10 3 33 10
30 5
Mo = 34.5 Mo = 34, 40
Pearson Mode
1) M = 80; Md = 85 Mo= 95
Mode Solution:
Mo=3 Md−2 M
Mo=3 ( 85 )−2 ( 80 )
Mo=255−160
Mo=95
2) M = 60; Md = 56 Mo = 48
Solution:
Mo=3 Md−2 M
Mo=3 ( 56 )−2 ( 60 )
Mo=168−120
Mo=48
3) M = 40; Md = 40 Mo = 40
Solution:
Mo=3 Md−2 M
Mo=3 ( 40 )−2 ( 40 )
Mo=120−80
Mo=40
Data:
X f cf
Page 8 of 8
55 – 59 4 30
50 – 54 3 26
45 – 49 7 23
40 – 44 6 16
35 – 39 2 10
30 – 34 5 8
25 – 29 3 3
N = 30
Compute for the four cases. For each case, interpret the result.
1) Q1
Solution:
( )
N
−cf
Q 1=¿+ 4 i
f
(
¿ 30+ 7.5−3 5
5 )
( )
¿ 30+ 4.5 5
5
¿ 30+ ( .90 ) 5
¿ 30+ 4.50
Q 1=34. 5
Interpretation:
75% of the examiners will pass while the other 25% will fail. Therefore, Q1 means 25%
failed and 75% passed because Q1 is equal to 34.5 so students who got score of 34.5 or 34
below failed the exam while the students who got a score of 34 to 59 pass the exam.
2) D4
Solution:
( )
4N
D 4=¿+ 10 −cf i
f
( )
4 (30)
¿ 40+ −10 5
10
6
(
¿ 40+ 12−10 5
6 )
()
¿ 40+ 2 5
6
¿ 40+ ( .33 ) 5
¿ 40+ 1.65
D 4=41.7
Interpretation:
Page 9 of 8
60% of the examiners will pass while the remaining 40% will fail. Therefore, D4
means that 40% failed and 60% passed means because D4 is equal to 41.7 so students
who got a score of 41.7 below failed the exam while the students who got a score of 42
to 59 passed the exam.
3) P85
Solution:
( )
85 N
P 85=¿+ 100 −cf i
f
( )
85 (30)
¿ 50+ 100 −23 5
3
(
¿ 50+ 25.5−23 5
3 )
( )
¿ 50+ 2.5 5
3
¿ 50+ ( .83 ) 5
¿ 50+4.2
P 85=54.2
Interpretation
15% of the examiners will pass while the 85% failed. Therefore, the passing mark of
P85 means failed because in the item P85 is equal to 54.20 so that students who got
score of 54.20 or 54 below failed the exam while the students who got a score of 55 to
59 pass the exam.
Questions to answer:
P50 divides the 50% of the class. 50% is the highest score of the students or divides
the 50% score of the students.
20% of the examiners will pass while the 80% will fail. Therefor passing mark of P80
means failed because in the item P80 is equal to 51.7 so that students who got score of
51.7 or 52c below failed the exam while the students who got a score of 52 to 59 pass
the exam.
3) If I want to conduct remedial class to the bottom 10% of my students, what will
I compute?
Long Method
1) X d d2
Page 10 of 8
8 -2 4
12 2 4
7 -3 9
13 3 9
11 1 1
12 2 4
9 -1 1
8 -2 4
∑x = 80
N=8 ∑d2 = 36
M = 10
Solution:
SD=
√∑ d ²
N
SD=
√36
8
SD= = √ 4.5
SD= 2.12
1) X d d2
4 -3 9
12 5 25
8 1 1
10 3 9
7 0 0
3 -4 16
5 -2 4
6 -1 1
7 0 0
8 1 1
∑x = 70
N = 10 ∑d2 = 66
M=7
Solution:
SD=
√∑ d ²
N
SD=
√66
10
SD= √ 6 .6
SD= 2.57
Short Method (Use all steps as your point of origin. The answer should be 15.22)
Page 11 of 8
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ ( )
257– 75 ²
30 30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X f d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 1 2 2
80 – 89 5 0 0 0
70 – 79 11 -1 -11 11
60 – 69 5 -2 -10 20
50 – 59 4 -3 -12 36
40 – 49 2 -4 -8 32
30 – 39 0 -5 0 0
20 – 29 1 -6 -6 36
N = 30 ∑fd= 45 ∑fd2 = 137
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ ( )
137– 45 ²
30 30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X f d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 2 4 8
80 – 89 5 1 5 5
70 – 79 11 0 0 0
60 – 69 5 -1 -5 5
50 – 59 4 -2 -8 16
40 – 49 2 -3 -6 18
30 – 39 0 -4 0 0
20 – 29 1 -5 -5 25
N = 30 ∑ fd = -15 ∑fd² = 77
Solution:
Page 12 of 8
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ 30
– ( )
77 −15
30
²
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X F d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 3 6 18
80 – 89 5 2 10 20
70 – 79 11 1 11 11
60 – 69 5 0 0 0
50 – 59 4 -1 -4 4
40 – 49 2 -2 -4 8
30 – 39 0 -3 0 0
20 – 29 1 -4 -4 16
N = 30 ∑ fd = 15 ∑fd²= 77
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ ( )
77– 15 ²
30 30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X f d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 4 8 32
80 – 89 5 3 15 45
70 – 79 11 2 22 44
60 – 69 5 1 5 5
50 – 59 4 0 0 0
40 – 49 2 -1 -2 2
30 – 39 0 -2 0 0
20 – 29 1 -3 -3 9
N = 30 ∑ fd = 45 ∑fd²= 137
Solution:
Page 13 of 8
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ ( )
137– 45 ²
30 30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X f d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 5 10 50
80 – 89 5 4 20 80
70 – 79 11 3 33 99
60 – 69 5 2 10 20
50 – 59 4 1 4 4
40 – 49 2 0 0 0
30 – 39 0 -1 0 0
20 – 29 1 -2 -2 4
N = 30 ∑ fd = 75 ∑fd²= 257
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ ( )
257– 75 ²
30 30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X f d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 6 12 72
80 – 89 5 5 25 125
70 – 79 11 4 44 176
60 – 69 5 3 15 45
50 – 59 4 2 8 16
40 – 49 2 1 2 2
30 – 39 0 0 0 0
20 – 29 1 -1 -1 1
N = 30 ∑ fd = 105 ∑fd²= 437
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
Page 14 of 8
SD= I
√ 30 ( )
437 – 105 ²
30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
X F d fd fd²
90 – 99 2 7 14 98
80 – 89 5 6 30 180
70 – 79 11 5 55 275
60 – 69 5 4 20 80
50 – 59 4 3 12 36
40 – 49 2 2 4 8
30 – 39 0 1 0 0
20 – 29 1 0 0 0
N = 30 ∑ fd =135 ∑fd²= 677
Solution:
√ ( )²
❑
2
∑ fd
SD= I ∑ d –
N N
SD= I
√ 30 ( )
677– 135 ²
30
SD= 10 (1.52)
SD= 15.2
Number of Items
Score 15 10 5
15 100
14 97
13 93.33
12 90
11 87
10 83.33 100
9 80 95
8 77 90
7 73.33 85
6 70 80
Page 15 of 8
5 67 75 100
4 63.33 70 90
3 60 65 80
2 57 60 70
1 53.33 55 60
0 50 50 50
9-point System
Given: M or x̄ or μ = 64
SD or σ = 12
HPS−cos
I= Transmutation Table
¿ of steps
1.25 78-80
80−50 1.50 74-77
¿
8 1.75 70-73
2.00 66-69
30 2.25 62-65
¿
8 2.50 58-61
2.75 54-57
I =3.75∨4 3.00 50-53
Transmutation Table
HS−cos 1.25 87-89
I=
¿ of steps 1.50 84-86
1.75 81-83
87−60 2.00 75-77
¿
9 2.25 72-74
2.50 69-71
27 2.75 66-68
¿
9 3.00 63-65
3.00 60-62
Page 16 of 8
I =3
Percentage System
Data:
First Term Grade = 91
Second Term Grade = 94
Third Term Grade = 96
Fourth Term Grade = 99
Compute for the final grade of a student using the different grading systems:
1 2 3 4 FG
91 94 96 99 = 95
FG
1 91 x .2 = 18.2
2 94 x .2 = 18.8
3 96 x .3 = 28.8
4 99 x .3 = 29.7 = 95.5
1 2 3 4
91 94
X 0.3 x .7
27.3 65.8 = 93.1 96
X .3 x .7
27.93 67.2 = 95.13 99
X .3 x .7
28.539 69.3 FG= 97.83
Page 17 of 8
14) Filling Out of Class Record: Fill out the given template (except the shaded parts).
CLASS RECORD
Page 18 of 8
DRQ __30_% LQ ___% FE _40_%
STUDENTS 1 2 3 4 T R E 1 2 T RE T R E FG
S S S
1. Anahaw, Pedro S. 9 5 1 29.1 1 97 38.8 67.9
97
4 0 4
2. Bukayo, Coco M. 1 5 1 1 97 38.8 68.8
100 30
0 5 4
3. Concepcion, 6 5 1 26.1 1 93.3 37.3 63.4
87
Consolacion C. 1 0 3 3 3 3
4. Dominador, Dominique 9 5 1 83.3 24.9 1 90 36 60.9
D. 0 3 9 2 9
5. Elias, Antonio E. 1 5 1 1 97 38.8 68.8
100 30
0 5 4
6. Figuracion, Mirabelle N. 7 4 1 26.1 1 93.3 37.3 63.4
87
1 0 3 3 3 3
7. Galpito, Pepe G. 1 3 1 93.3 27.9 1 87 34.8 62.7
0 3 3 9 1 9
8. Halohandrino, Hustella 8 5 1 93.3 27.9 1 100 40 67.9
D. 3 3 9 5 9
9. Irie, kotoko k. 1 5 1 1 100 40 70
100 30
0 5 5
10. Jacinto, Julleta J. 1 2 1 1 83.3 33.3 60.3
90 27
0 2 0 3 3 3
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Nothing Follows
MAUREEN FE V. VALDEZ.PHD
Department Chair
Page 19 of 8