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Conjunction 12
Conjunction 12
Grammar
CONJUNCTION
(LIÊN TỪ)
A. LÝ THUYẾT.
Liên từ là từ vự ng sử dụ ng để liên kết 2 từ , cụ m từ , mệnh đề hoặ c câ u lạ i vớ i nhau. Trong
tiếng Anh có 3 loạ i liên từ : Coordinating Conjunctions (liên từ kết hợ p), Correlative
Conjunctions (liên từ tư
ơng quan) và Subording Conjunctions (liên từ phụ thuộ c).
I. LIÊN TỪ KẾT HỢP
Liên từ kết hợ p đượ c dù ng để nố i nhữ ng cá c từ , cụ m từ , nhó m từ cù ng
loạ i hoặ c nhữ ng mệnh đề cù ng chứ c nă ng: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
Liên từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
for Đưa ra lí do (đứ ng ở giữ a câ u): vì, I do moring exercise
bởi vì, tại vì every day, for I want
to keep fit.
STUDY TIP and Thêm, bổ sung thô ng tin: và, với I do moring exercise
every day, for I want
* Mẹo giú p nhớ cá c liên từ
to keep fit.
kết hợ p: FANBOYS (F –
nor Bổ sung mộ t ý phủ định và o ý phủ I don’t like listening
for, A – add, N – nor, B –
định đã đượ c nêu trướ c đó : cũng to music nor playing
but, O – or, Y – yet, S – so)
không sports.
* Khi dù ng liên từ kết hợ p but Diễn tả sự đố i lậ p, ngượ c nghĩa: He works quickly bt
để nố i hai mệnh đề, chú ng nhưng, nhưng mà accurately.
ta thêm dấ u phẩ y sau or Nêu thêm lự a chọ n khá c: hoặc You can play games
mệnh đề thứ nhấ t trướ c (là), hay (là) or watch TV.
liên từ yet Đưa ra mộ t ý ngượ c lạ i so vớ i ý I took a book with
trướ c đó : vậy mà, thế mà me on my holiday,
Ex: Tom wants to study at
yet I didn’t read a
Oxford, but he has had
single page.
trouble meeting the
so Nêu kết quả , ả nh hưở ng củ a hà nh It was raining, so we
academic requirements.
độ ng, sự việc đã đượ c nhắ c đến: did not go out.
vì vậy
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
though
as Nêu ra sự trá i ngượ c: vậy mà, Talented as he is, he is
mặc dù not yet ready to turn
professional.
however Diễn tả hai ý đố i lậ p nhau - I don’t like him.
trong mộ t câ u. However, I agree
that he’s a goood
manager.
- It’s a bit late;
however, I’d like to
go out.
- He told the truth.
The police,
however, didn’t
believe him.
- He told the truth.
The police did not
believe him,
however.
- while Nó i sự ngượ c nghĩa giữ a hai - The rich may be
- whereas mệnh đề: trong khi lonely while the
poor can be happy.
- He is rich, whereas
his friend is poor.
while Biểu thị hai hà nh độ ng trá i While I am not an
ngượ c nhau về mặ t logic: mặc expert, I will do my
dù best.
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
7. Chỉ sự so sánh
Liên từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
as Diễn tả sự so sá nh: He looks as ill as he sounded on
như (là), đúng như the phone.
than Diễn tả sự so sá nh - He is taller than you are.
hơn và kém: hơn - I received less money than
the others did.
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
EXERCISES
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
5. The robbers attacked the owner of the C. It is Crazianan, a big country that has
house_____. never received respect from its
A. so that they would appear with the neighbours.
expensive painting D. Though Crazianan is a big country, it
B. and disappeared with the expensive has never received respect from its
painting neighbours.
C. but they appeared with the expensive 9. Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed
painting because he graduated with a goood
D. so they disappeared with the degree.
expensive painting A. Mike graduated with a goood degree.
6. some English words have the same However, he joined the ranks of the
pronounciation _____. unemployed.
A. or they spell differently B. If Mike graduated with a goood
B. unless spelled differently degree. However, he would joined the
C. though they are spelled differently ranks of the unemployed.
D. because of their difference in spelling C. Although Mike graduated with a
7. He has been to the school library many goood degree, he joined the ranks of
times ____. the unemployed.
A. if the semester has started D. That Mike graduated with a goood
B. while the semester is starting degree, he joined the ranks of the
C. since the semester started unemployed.
D. after the semester starts 10. Weathy as they were, they were far from
8. Crazianan is a big country. Unfortunately, happy.
it has never received respect from its A. They were as wealthy as they were
neighbours. happy.
A. Crazianan has never received respect B. They were not happy as thay were
from its neighbours because it is a big wealthy.
city. C. Even if they were wealthy, they were
B. Crazianan is such a big country that it not unhappy.
has never received respect from its D. Although they were wealthy, they
neighbours. were not happy.
II. Bài tập.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
EXERCISE 1.
1. It was a terrible journey. _____, we got C. so that D. even if
there safety in the end. 3. _____ I get your call, I’ll leave.
A. Still B. But A. By the time
C. Although D. In that B. As soon as
2. She turned off the record player _____ she C. While
could concentrate in her study. D. Until
A. In case B. but
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
1. They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving tham some
challenges.
2. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are
roots.
3. Whether you win this race and lose it doesn’t matter as long as you do your best.
4. He talked as if he did all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.
5. I do think I will do a course in applied linguistics than lexicology.
6. Tom’s very good at science when his brother is absolutely hopeless.
7. I’m not inviting Tim. I don’t like him. Beside, he didn’t invite me to his party.
8. My parents always say to us “When in Rome do like the Roman do”.
9. A strike by air traffic controllers has begun. However, many flights have been cancelled.
10. John plays baseketball well, and his favorite sport is badminton.
EXERCISE 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, V or D that has the same meaning as
the given one.
2. Sam speaks Chinese well and his Japanese is good, too.
A. Sam is good at either Chinese orr Japanese.
B. Not only Chinese but also Japanese Sam is good at.
C. Not only does Sam speak Chinese but also Japanese.
D. Sam not only speaks Chinese well but also is good at Japanese.
3. You may get cold on the way, so take the coat.
A. To take the coat you will get cold on the way.
B. In case you get cold on the way, you should take the coat.
C. If you didn’t take a coat, you’d get cold on the way.
D. Only if you get cold can you take the coat.
4. Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
A. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed.
B. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed.
C. However he didn’t succeed, he tried hard.
D. However he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed.
5. Tim seems not to care about anything.
A. Tim acts as though he doesn’t have anything.
B. Tim acts as if anything mattered to him.
C. Tim acts as though nothing matters to him.
D. Tim acts as if everything mattered to him.
6. The moon doesn’t have the atmosphere, neither does the planet Mars.
A. Neither the moon or the planet Mars has the atmosphere.
B. Either the moon nor the planet Mars has the atmosphere.
C. Neither the moon nor the planet Mars has the atmosphere.
D. Either the moon or the planet Mars have the atmosphere.
7. You have to finish your homework if you want to go to the party.
A. Finish your homework, you can go to the party.
B. Unless you finish your homework, you can go to the party.
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LỚP HỌC ATT – CHUYÊN LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A – A1 – B - D
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