CBSE|CLASS X|MATHS WORKSHEET|TRIGONOMETRY

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INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY

1) If sin  cos , find the value of ' ' .

2) 3
If sin A = , calculate cos A
5

3) Evaluate: cos 480cos 420 - sin 480 sin 420

4) If A, B and C are the interior angles of a triangle ABC, then show that
BC  A
tan    cot  .
 2  2

5) 1  cos A
Prove that  cos ecA  cot A .
1  cos A

6) 13 2 sin   3 cos
If cos ec  , evaluate .
12 4 sin   9 cos

7) BC 1 AB
In a right angled  ABC, B = 900.If = , then find
AB 3 AC
8) Express the trigonometric ratioscos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A

9) 24
In  ABC, right-angled at C find cos A, tan A and cosec B if sin A =
25

10) In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if tan A = 1

, find the value of:
3

(i) sin A cos C + cos A sin C (ii) cos A cos C – sin A sin C

11) Prove that sec A (1 – sin A)(sec A + tan A) = 1.

12) If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then show that s𝑖𝑛 𝐵+𝐶 𝐴
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2

13) tan 2 60  4 cos2 45  3 sec2 30  5 cos2 90

Evaluate:
cos ec30  sec 60  cot 2 30

14) cos A  sin A  1

Prove that  cos ecA  cot A using the identity cos ec 2 A  1  cot 2 A .
cos A  sin A  1

15) Write all the other trigonometric ratios of A in terms of sec A .

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 CBSE|CLASS X|MATHS WORKSHEET|TRIGONOMETRY
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16) Prove the following identity, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the
1  sin A
expression is defined: = sec A + tan A
1  sin A

17) 1 1
In an acute angled triangle ABC if sin(A + B – C) = and cos( B + C – A)= find
2 2
A , B and C

18) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 2

Prove that : = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴

19) Evaluate : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 63 0 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 27 0

(i) (ii) sin 25o cos65o + cos25o sin65o
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 17 0 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 73 0

20) In OPQ, right-angled at P, OP = 7 cm and OQ – PQ = 1 cm. Determine the values of sin

Q and cos Q.

21) If B and Q are acute angles such that sin B = sin Q, then prove that B = Q.

22) 1 1
If sin (A – B) = , cos (A + B) = , 0° <A + B90°, A > B, find Aand B.
2 2

23) If sin 3A = cos (A – 26°), where 3A is an acute angle, find the value of A.

24) sin A  cos A  1 1

Prove that  , using the identity sec2   1  tan 2  .
sin A  cos A  1 sec A  tan A

25) 1
Prove that (cosecA  sin A)(sec A  cos A)  .
tan A  cot A

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