Jumpstart

Activity 1
1. FORCE
2. INERTIA
3. GALILEO
4. NEWTON
5. VERTICAL

Explore
Activity 2
Scientist Basic Concept on Vertical Motion Projectile Motion
Motion
Aristotle (384 B.C.E.- Motion was primarily The behavior of Describes projectile
322 B.C.E.) Greek determined by the objects depends upon motion as motion of
nature of the substance their composition. The an object which is
that was moving. He factors determining moving parallel to the
also said that the the behavior of an ground due to an
motion can either be a object, all originate ‘impetus’ until it is
natural motion or a within the object to be time for it to fall back
violent motion. explained, and depend into the ground.
upon the observable
nature of that object.
Galileo Galilei (1564- Motion is a natural All objects, no matter He established that the
1642) Italian state which continue how heavy or light motion of a projectile
until altered. He sees they are, fall to the is a combination of
force as interference of ground with the same constant horizontal
motion rather than acceleration which is velocity and vertical
caused by it as due to gravity. motion, in which the
believed by Aristotle. projectile accelerates
at a rate of 9.8 ms2.

Deepen
Activity 3.1
Motion is crucial in our lives and has an impact on a wide range of activities. The
manifestation of life and energy is motion (movement). We expend energy as we move. It's the energy
we've ingested through food and oxygen. We burn calories by moving our bodies and breathing
deeply. Breathing, in general, aids in the loss of calories more than anything else in the form of carbon
dioxide. Motion, like food, water, and air, is an essential nutrient for your body. It provides important
nutritional stimulation to the brain called proprioception. It's also one of the main reasons
chiropractors adjust spines: to restore proper joint motion, nerve impulse transmission, and, as a
result, life throughout your entire body. Take, for instance, walking. Walking is something we do on a
daily basis without even realizing it. It appears to be pretty straightforward and straightforward. You
just move by putting one foot in front of the other. But it's a little more difficult than that. Forces play
a significant role. The laws of motion of Newton are in play. Every action has an equal and opposite
response, according to Newton's third law. This is relevant to walking because you apply force to the
ground when you place your foot on it. As a result, the ground delivers an equal force in the opposite
direction to your foot, propelling you forward.

Gauge
1. b 6. b 11. c
2. b 7. b 12. b
3. c 8. a 13. b
4. b 9. d 14. c
5. c 10. d 15. b