Turbulent flow:

1. The seperation happens at the start even though it is a turbulent flow

- we can have negative values even though there is no separation

- excessive curvature

The equation used to compute for the drag and lift can be derived from the force
body diagram from figure 1. The following derived equations are as follows:

C_d=1/2 ∫_0^2π▒〖C_p cos⁡

θ dθ〗
(1)

C_l=-1/2 ∫_0^2π▒〖C_p sin⁡

θ dθ〗