hec,pma ooyivation

Hdo HTC

a)Aclventges of mbived opeintion

bcse loctel neG.otioy ee quire
peakloccl opeotiuy quincVmet Tun-tT 3ive amd
Conbined wev kinq of
Steam blant eevoivs

eUhychoelGehie plts Cmc plts

dhutma!
opesofiona alape cfs.
Conq des. m

thowa Coovelinah
CooreXInaton
8hrtem hyoh o
9) Coovination eguetio.

ho County
is have plenty
As we khow
As cY abwnole co Camc
o wcte soul Ce S

huckec fu
havine
mumeMVI
emVIYOmeNta polltion
yemaion houle
enain be mini mum
he.me
hm
hu i's need of Cambi neo
Hence C
humed powOL
o peeatim o hydo M

enncHon.

tutes thaf hve

lgt hyclTo lpotenia
a

T T excess hyeoboubs owaing

þesiocds
Covn Supply odthostates
unofto .off
oia. wete medpowes
ouuy
e ceve
ccum
oosdh
th
T u noif
Cmc
Cmcd r orom
m
wetes
-f
low
peiocls Of

T
The
sths, which h a lew hy elo
hydno-pottnhi amdaqe Coen esec,vcs 1 TC 2
CoL we
mall hydYo C twe, me
meetind
esukoeno
vherveafatio coule
nehus he ned to
frckevs e

p e e e h i eih lo w.hueh
o.vehb
t a l e c d Cepa eaty.
haveceuce
ave d
D eS u l t s econom

hyoro o)
IStutes, hoAvIn
we es s h e m a d - 4 o wec,
Coovdnaf
heshould be powe,
achieve mocf
ecovMo u ce
p

yeseveS, heeap
Conseove.
tne Coc
o be weo
wsec
sheulo
powes.
hydro Save
emvYomemlu pollution
-

Also o
bose e l
ohle a bun o t h
the 7un
- of- 3ive
DIVe
Coule be S u p p i e b y
heho plamb beuse louel
t 1 s
Penk CY
ca peutf
mt by th T pe mix o
they
e sevojy ype hyoro plets .am h
hLna lants
eeminaYTon o '
Dtemination of th moSt econo mica HC3
opetitativngtfc o ahydo het mal SySfem

hyoho th m a l
Coo veli neafienu
Claificahionof
(1) long tenm Co-ovolinion
( ) h t em co-oYcVohon

o-ovelinahon
ma
Hydvo h ow
Bu clu
thuw wenemostlyvhumea

po we
. Bu
o brica
e

e k e h i c a l o w e s .

gennerte. pleme
plems e
plents Jo
H y o d r e p o w

.TE_AnovA

| l o w l h g

he ede

Cwee otpowe
hCYemej

a) oce elemeunel
stoc ofcod.
f steck ofcod,
the lplehtr
o

b) D to h h h co of
cofo
clu to
aSo
C)
cs
a hu
Coo).ua eo
Coun be. stutee
Th h y d o plamMs
eoulo be Supplie
aly a n l lood
het i me
In Ve
of hesvve plads
- As n
sevol
hows
houms

De q i r e s me
am e tuh ine
uwhin,
supeshaotes
poeuD
the boiles, the loe-of
to tuke
System c e e l y
ystem
 C L hanale HC4
heefve he hycho- plots
fetches etcs,e fecfive ly
low In Yesponde
herme lde
1hemal a Suituble to
heds why
opeate asbase. loceplons,a
hydro-plants. Suituble oelnonte
Wes, intlow,
a pea loo plats. voiY

HydoplF
hanmM
pla
Wofe cluschu "

welamental hyod>o thu-vmal

-

sustem
plants
mel lants is
Ce of thu
hopeiuetin
smm time
Its
Anof t
Ve high whun
Compunlo
C ompuso wI
CosF
i's lo
Cpl lam.
elehie
a hyero-
a hydo -e
m openading cost
shile, cosis
owdTts capa
plamt is o
high conomuCo
es well cs

Thuufre iis
both vhma
u
o M
ConVEe

hydho-plamts 'n the sem Cric.

wel eb
We hwe<een hat
e a huamaHC

bleants, h e optima Sc eluinq ppaoblew

be Compltely Solveer cad 1tentwithot

Dejesoinq, todhe pe Metion cat odhas im

S i 6ptimizaion ooblem.
System hwinq both
Bu- he opetotion o4
plmis S C Codyplex
cmel thnemea
hydro ydvo-plemts haye neqli91ble
problem. OUS
ve tn
oter
OpeaCLjng
d o f avallahil, Fy of w
uneles, Comtrai d1
duiinL a g ven
q1VeM
qemsahjo is
f r hydro- Thuufve hws þrohfen
ime.
perioc of, Optimizojioy

Dyamic.
Conmceu cM ovs
th ke
tuken
Tnfo
1s
tuey
me
Problem
CACCOu
OSP wh hydotheos
8tuteme
in oa
Tha optime Sehuolulinq aobl em
M be
hycro*humo System
CoE
t e Co of
o mii m i e
umdu h
thesmal plemts hydro MUNasM
wates avaulabi ot opesathon
peaiOn

give peuod
M
Ovesa

hews t
undeunemtal hydho. dh
Faww
System
PToblem he
tw the
Problem tw
gptimzahim
he Ceu{o be stufo
amo soveof
above. System
asollolos
 Yeboue
qenuexiovu o
0F two blants HCG
T Contro
TRacnel Poeo C wicketu a

he7ansn1on booe os 1S
Vusiahks ens
tesms afhe Bcor
1expe csecd in

P- ap Bpa Paa
PI 1

Hydro- Units in a. Hyco

Schecinq ot
Ihes m e System:
thu
units, without
) T o n . hycho
wntsinhSysem,
Scheclu'ng comsts
he eonomuc
Tense to
of scheclulunq waate.
Co t c i n t s
Scutis t y hedhycdraulie.
elememd
elcfncol
o Shsty the
Sgstems cu

I f Hyelro-
thumal s
Sc hotuliv
hecluling, 1's t
y redomincentlyhyeho,

be elon by
he schedaling he
mu n mum

Drocm ce
h ma systms
thuu
ISSaa
1 coe
lo¢e
whun 9maToy
stems. thtmel
mod
nyclro Copeas ty
cspacsty
oalomce
t
h hyd
hyc
System9.
whue
tot
tota pad Fy
Cpa,
b h
rehoy o f
1S onlyM
ueling Ot the genuonh fc
hem dhme qemneina
thu
Suchene minimni zed
clon oGfs
 Coovenahen of RON off RAves Plat CMc
Stecm Pla
pleuope as the
A n -
off 3ive hyctno tcihy
in nceele
aveable.
Wacreis YCGO,
c s a v e VoiV,
ivy, ane
CMc
wth
att þrovickrd
T C e plaws
blawts
Vetuotiov ef aee
t h houy
co meet duni ng Tauy
u off
h ho
the
Tun. o H dninq
Tuv.otf
stagon
be a d veofdo)
T u n ot
ives plo s
c
S Vey
H le
CapcccAtY
thse run off
wetullness
o if
B u the be i h e r e e s
ecl
Could hume
thumeu
plas
pland
olmts wIth a
ive oYunoe
o
th hyoro pl
t-ns Coovolinojon lonol upto
wpto
Wh hase,
Casy t
Coulen o t a l e C p e a t y
Hooan d}
Stream fHow amd
beiod
pelo cd
ohigh Stream CoLL H
th caty

pfamt may
meay
the thestme
h
peak loaof.
tow peluioed he
eay
Coule
he bcoe leo
Dusuhy, cunt jSupplc he
theemal pl Cnle

t h . hyoh o.plntSpdig
h
,
ck locn
h e pe
hus he loce mut hy a
thumal blad ITC 8
accovlunedo the
Coule be acduteel
dloo.
a Vcu lble. ve
ot 7un -otF ives, hyoho
Such o ovei n
C

blamwth a thesimal plan- then

) h e wl be
be
hthe
a m o n M O con snec
humca plamtF
Utilizohou
b b) G 7eete,
the rVes low
em Co-0Younation

on be. extemdse
C o - o r e l i n d j y
me
m
tem cy Sevese
Long ek o
one
ye e s .
we
Yom ón

peenthon of
opetionhion
o
Yeens
ot he emel Steam
c o - o v e l i n a f i o n

lens ' eame

The hydro-
powes
Utilizatibn
e i V O I Y

h besf+ ofh
h Scheelul
schecllig
involves n tesmsnm S of
plonts n
Wate
hyolro.
a v e i l a b l e

o fwate Teleasec. Cocts of

opeting þou
Si'nce
the oP
the
lou
So
hydo-
l e incrememtrd
at Vey
bl unts ve
be Openo one oof
Opehaufho ne

C o m eneel
lne
Cas comwbi
haw
of ha
dhutuIS

Wheu e . 9 e n o h o n

Syofem s aweuloe
b e replaceel
couled
powelb proolmeh.
eino hame e the
hudo þowes plamt coul
CeS of t e o m
he deace en0cl
eheeluliv ohlemaj
athes
loneL tcm
will be ong t
Oveilabi; Ly wect es c l e s e s

penclso

b) Sehedling
he tht
Y a n jneh Ved o f ime anel the chonolegico
th
chronolaq1ce

e seevo1 Y
Capactie 3
o h Sytem
Oue Cuove

h e e tchevs
h bumS
Tkufve dfferen tims o acut
be
plate
Cme%tee apeaK
h Yedro CD bese
locl plats
plomtt
vesca
opesctecl Vice
CAMc
locel blents mec bsed oy
OV
Scheelng 15
ctm of 8
Of ethihicl
tahshll
Vieto
cLim

m
CM
dphiizing
polie
o'Such
Such ea
e Do
a rol, hyelraulie
ukho C Steam
aNalabiL
Yecreol
umit
amd
1nHows,
plamts)
Cme hydvo - Such
CAMC

pleyec tv
echniquus incede
se f problem
Scheoin
ype o CUM hve
ong teM
am
ot 91 veM Se
Simulerhion a
()he ionad t1me pesi
ConokitiOnA,
C o n d i t o n s .

oby u

openating V n j h e c

Of Y o q r a m i n 9

h a m C
a m l e a t i o n
model
hydrauie
mokle
moc
)ampo1h Cost
Cof
prokuchi
teistical
helirnq a faydro
ofalyda
iiny heeludina
em shhe h
Se the l o n g - sohould be
d h e Te q u r e m t s s
Stem
hmp
9eneiehcm shoulel
meet
both
both hdro
hydro and
ucolumor
dhemel Lafio &'houl bescheelu
 C oulcl be
Such J r t th ue Cost mou vtivnd 4 T

unmum
Wece
should
&hould he. ha
hu-
avulable.
R ho
o an ophmum ube

Co- OT cunatton
het-tee.m
iadrnt Co noutjoo
o
lwtrm
As we. Know SYSfem
opetefion
economus [
effeer th Schiduu ng
scho pemols,S
tohilehe
Sy5oamlepemel
S y s u n l e p e m e l s ,

hyoothuma
p
peeta
attn
i ng
9
ecn
i t i vve
e
Commbine d ovek
th
the Co noutmow
on

ey
Y
beuoc
Oneday
Oned AY

hyeho then ho
h ou
s by Rou
Shet him ihvolves
th
Ona
onq

wn ch 9 e n s o a h o v s

we ek CAvcu l a b
aveu
hl e
Onn
On promehon.
Sthuclna
of all mu nMum

0Jo nave he
imu
f the qive Seheduliqproblem problem
Co S eInffows,
heduing anol wmh
Such pe of
h ol, hyolrauie.
be khouon
3vulebjlhes csu

shohow
d to
the problem
Hee ecs So, Cycke o
be
Suppl loe peuahon,
hoso dhafF ge.

of
he peuioel wil be ni mum
by dhemalblant:
i s h ' ed th
tol be
Conelithoy
Ahove
oove
.
hydro- owel
Va ofmaximaum OVe centaun

s hen
its
3uthu
e
Hee T S challe scq1nq b7 oblem occhmim}| TC
* c q oe oic dh mi
OMom
he hy ovo mits thav
ope.inq
tesximum ee
emy ocolu nd h a
PCAMh
C
wey b e o e t r o l M here esecd
wey Vi Ce, VeLSa
oaedloec
C
InCYe
tth a otrl
e lt in the owe mal
which
powe roolueroy costs ovee he $pecatmec

peaing. petuocl

dhu econami
on wweh
o ich
tretre olo- dhems
Vc
Va ioud
iow
Combineel
CA
hy
peueon
os tollows
Systrm depemces

. Locse eyele themel

tuel Coefs of
nceme
poue fion
intoo in hyohe- þewe
waefe,
Epe che
wcfe
thet is
VVete
heae
owe?
owea ionw
dion
&tovge
in hydn
io
Hyeropo e
ncieMe M

ITL)

ho-+em hyoho-Jhesnal
tt
EOmethels
Co-O1ci nanhon
a ion methoc
1 Covfrnt hydo mehiey methd
2Com dhume

m u sM
H y o etiae my mdh
3 Ma xI
Kchmaye's methec