O

C o pouneds
Nomenclature Oraanwe
oPAC Sstem ke
Accordins to
ogawic eopound
Conssts et
namee an
1ke felowina pav
Prehx wor Yoet Sutfi
' pk p fi 1su a'sulh
Branchss Caelo No o caabov qne funchond
atom 1n l eu
Oup
pevent choun

woid soot
wovd soot eepresews Re n s
The
chcin
cesbon atoms in he paveut
chwn n Woid ooh

melk
C
Cr eth

Ca pror
Cn bu

Cs peu
C6
C1 hep
C
Cq non

Co dec

Cu un dec

Ciu do dec
 (2)
Pri mavy Suis
is used to AApresed setuahion a
unsctusetion in cesbon chain
Nature & cosbon chain Primav Sttix
C-c bond ane

Ont C=c bond eno

OV
bond

bond a--- -diene

two sc bond .diu
Ihvee c=c bond --trie
hvee CEC on

Seconclurn_ Suth'>r
Jis used to inciecte the funckoned
ovgawe melecute The temind
0
t primevsui is dro pped it
is Wowed by
seconcdav suh
a

bew s i h a, , uor
Fun chenc gioup | Secondery sutia
-OH
thiol
min
CHo a
-Co-
One
-cooH (- oic aud

-Con ) amide

-cod d)|o ehlori

-CN atrile
cOR (o-Rata
Prefix
Pre ixes are u sed to zepresent he
he
es alky oup branched eheuins) e
ne
Functi ond u p s wwch ave esavded
*Oups
as
substi twts
Alk ou
All up Preh
-ct melk
- CHCH
elk
-cHCl cH prep
4-Ct3 soproPY
-CHCt vi
-CCHCt all
Seme func end q p s Cve always Considered
as bvanches.
Funcona SOu

Funchone ioup Preha

-NO utro
chloro
- bv bvomoD
- F
flus
1odo
- NO tvoso
OR
alkoty
-Ocu melken

-o CIcli elko
Poly fun chiona compounds
Poly furctien COmpeunds Gre cepowncls
Cowcuung more than on funchon
p Oups
I Same m e c u u . Jn Such cases ne funchene
S1oup is treeted as princp funchena a p
nd is incicted by secondery 3ulhix. Ths
Ste unch ond trected <s substituouts
oups ave

The prekoues for varios funchane ops

Cre

Funchon eupP Prei

-OH
-CN
yeroou
no

SoCMCno
CHO
-SH
formy
mevcep to
- CooH

cosbouy
chlore form
- CoNH2
cabomo
G m no
CO -
keto
-CooR cesb alkoty
Th ornCpa Funchional YOp
Comound Is etermin d b
he
he priori orde. The priori ovder is

-coO2-soH>
-cooR co -Cont2
-CN -cto -co- -OH -Nt2
-e ec-