KD 3.

HAL 3
1. What do you know about culture?
Jawab: Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a
population that are passed down from generation to generation.

2. In your opinion what is the product of indonesian culture?

Jawab: Indonesian culture is focused around the community, with a hierarchical structure.
Indonesians believe in the concept of gotong royong (mutual assistance) and mufakat
(consensus), and the national motto is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in diversity).

3. How important a culture for a city or country?

Jawab: Indonesian culture is focused around the community, with a hierarchical structure.
Indonesians believe in the concept of gotong royong (mutual assistance) and mufakat
(consensus), and the national motto is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in diversity).

HAL 6-7
1. He rang the doorbell (transitive)
2. I called my mother (transitive)
3. You learned spanish (intransitive)
4. She made spaghetti (transitive)
5. She laughed happily (intransitive)
6. He opened the door widely (transitive)
7. She crossed the street (transitive)
8. We drove to San Fransisco (intransitive)
9. They talked loudly (intransitive)
10. You slept for three hours (intransitive)

HAL 7
1. Passive voice: The puppet show was watched by John
2. Passive voice: The art performace was opened by Anna
3. Passive voice: The show has been done by us
4. Passive voice: A Farida has been asked to visit the museum by me
5. Passive voice: The picture was cutted out by him
6. Passive voice: The Bika Ambon, a traditional food from Medan has been eaten by Uncle Doni
7. Passive voice: The ticket wasn’t bought
8. Passive voice: The gamelan will not be played by Wisnu
9. Passive voice: Was a speech given by Heru in maduranese
10. Passive voice: Could the sculpture be made by you?
HAL 9
Topics: traditional food
Dialog:
Zaina: What is your favorite traditional food Rani?
Rani: I really like Bika Ambon
Zaina: I like Bika Ambon too. I usually eat it when my house holds an events
Rani: What about you Zaina? What is your favorite traditional food?
Zaina: I really like Rendang a lot
Rani: I like it too, but sometimes it is too spicy
Zaina: The spicy make it more delicious though
Rani: You should try some traditional food in my house. My mom usually make it
Zaina: I will! Thanks for offering
Rani: Your welcome

HAL 10-11
1. The book was opened by him
2. The letter wasn’t writed by you
3. You was picked up by your mom
 KD 3.6
HAL 14
1. Pen pal is someone you write friendly letters to and receive letters from, although the two of
you may never have met.
2. The information should be considered in writing a personal letter include a date, greeting,
introduction, body, conclusion, closing nicety, and signature.
3. We can open with “Dear (name)” + surname. We should close the letter with “Yours
sincerely”.
4. I usually say “I hope this email finds you well and getting quick reply”

HAL 18-19
1. The letter is about to inviting Janet to the sender birthday party
2. The sender is Susana, and the receiver is Janet
3. The details are where (Susana home, No 12 Kali Baru Street, Jakarta) and when (Saturday, 2 nd
September 2017, 5:00pm-7:30pm) the birthday party hold. It is important so that the receiver
not confused where and when the birthday party hold.
4. She wrotes warm regards to Janet’s family, love, and her signature.
5. I will write “Hi Susana, I would love to come to your birthday party. Send my warm regards to
your family too!”

HAL 19
The structure of personal letter includes:
- Name and adress of the writer
- Name and adress of the receiver
- Date
- Salutation
- Greeting
- Intrudoction
- Body
- Complementary closing
- Signature
 KD 3.7
HAL 24
1. Natural phenomena can be defined as a naturally occurring process that occurs without any
human input. Examples of natural phenomena include weather, gravity, fog, thunder, tides,
erosion, biological processes and oscillation etc.
2. The one single natural phenomena that fascinates me the most is rainbow.
3. Because rainbow have many beautiful color and the rainbow is rarely to see
4. Natural phenomena have devastating consequences to huge numbers of people, or have a
worldwide effect, such as impacts with large space objects, huge volcanic eruptions, world-wide
disease epidemics, and world-wide droughts.

HAL 25-26
1. Cause: Early man used weapons to find food
Effect: They used weapons
Signal: Because
2. Cause: The glaciers began to melt
Effect: The land bridge between Asia and North American became flooded
Signal: therefore
3. Cause: Archaeologists wanted to learn about different civilizations that existed
Effect: They studied artifacts
Signal: because
4. Cause: Early man slowly started to grow food
Effect: Their lives became much easier
Signal: as a result
5. Cause: My sister stayed up past midnight
Effect: She was very tired
Signal: because

HAL 27 (punya rani)

Siti: Hey! Why are you wearing your sports wear?
Edo: I am going for exercise.
Siti: Why? i have never seen you exercising before.
Edo: Because I want to diet
Siti: What will happen if you didn’t diet?
Edo: I’ll get fatter and it’s hard to move
Siti: Oh I get it. So you have to do exercise to make your body skinnier, in addition you will
moving easier

HAL 27 (punya zaina)

Siti: Hey! Why are you wearing your sports wear?
Edo: I am going for exercise.
Siti: Why? i have never seen you exercising before.
Edo: Because I realize that exercise is really important nowadays
Siti: What will happen if you didn’t exercise?
Edo: I will get fatter and make my body weaker
Siti: : Oh I get it. So you have to do exercise to make your body stay normal, in addition you will
healthier

HAL 28
1. It was too cold outside
2. Bad brakes
3. The poor economy
4. They’ve eaten too much of it
5. It’s too high
6. The cold
7. Her lack of experience
8. A lightning strike on some dead trees
9. They are in love
10. The delay

HAL 29 (PUNYA RANI)

1. We will stop in Bekasi because dad will have been driving for four hours and must take a rest
break
2. Because it’s raining outside. I will slept for hours
3. Because I want to be a good friends. I will have taught a math lesson to my friends
4. Because I want to be a good aunty. I will have fed my nephew
5. Because I want to buy an album. I will have saved from my pocket money
6. Because I want to get first rank. I will have studied harder
7. Because I’m so tired. I will have rested for a moment
8. Because I want to diet. I will have exercised for a week
9. Because I want to save money. I will have cooked for myself
10. Because I want to heal. I will have drunk my medicine

HAL 29 (PUNYA ZAINA)

1. We will stop in Jakarta because mom will have been driving for four hours and must take a
rest break.
2. Because it’s too hot outside. I will stay in my house for a minute.
3. Because I want to be a good friends. I will have taught a physics lesson to my friends
4. Because I want to be a good kid. I will have hel my mom
5. Because I want to buy an bracelet. I will have saved from my pocket money
6. Because I want to get greatest score on exam. I will have studied harder
7. Because I’m so sleepy. I will have sleep for a moment
8. Because I want to be healthy. I will have exercised for a week
9. Because I want to save my pocket money. I will have cooked for myself
10. Because I want to healing. I will go to the park
HAL 30
1. In Composition, cause and effect is a method of Paragraph or essay develoment in which a
writer analyzes the reasons For - and /or the consequences of -an action, event, or decision.
2. for, so, because, because of, the reason for
3. 1. Due to / Because of /owing to / Thanks to + noun
2. Because / since/as/for / as a result of + subject + verb.
4. I'm late For School because I woke up late (PUNYA RANI)
I'm late For singing class because I woke up late (PUNYA ZAINA)
5. I had difficulty when finding effects and signal. (PUNYA RANI)
I had difficulty when finding cause (PUNYA ZAINA)
 KD 3.8
HAL 33
1. Natural flooding
2. By rain which falls to the surface of the earth
3. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in area that people leave
4. The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth
Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that
condition happens, evaporation, and the water appear to the surface of the land.
5. don’t litter

HAL 34
1. The primary source of fresh water is rain
2. The terminology to describe the rain process is water circle/cycle
3. The first step of water cycle, the water cycle involves the sun heating the earth’s surface
water and causing the surface water to evaporate
4. Virga is some evaporates while failing through dry air which is often seen in hot, dry desert
regions
5. Precipitation is form of rain or snow

HAL 35-36
1. Surrounded
2. Crust
3. Force
4. Erupt
5. Sphere
6. Pressure
7. Row
8. Street
9. Flood
10. Contain

HAL 36
- Using simple present tense
Chocolate starts a tree called cacao tree
This tree grows in equatorial regions
Inside the fruits are the tree is seeds
The chocolate makes start by roasting the beans
Different beans from different place have different qualities
All seeds contain some amount of fat and cacao beans are not different
However, cacao beans are half fat
It’s bitter chocolate

- Using action verbs

 The chocolates maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour
So they are often shorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix
The next process is winnowing

- Using passive voice

They are also known as coco beans
Next, the beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun.
After that they are chipped to the chocolate maker
So they are often shorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix
The roasted beans are winnowed to remove the meat nib of the cacao beans from it shells
Then the nibs are blended
The liquid is called chocolate liquor

- Containing explanation of the process

A discrintive mix
Winnowing

HAL 38
1. Explanation text is a piece of non-fiction writing explaining an action process of event in a
detailed but simple way
2. –General statement
-Explanation
3. –The using of simple present tense
- The using of action verbs
- The using of passive voices
- The using of noun phrases
- The using of technical terms
4. PUNYA RANI
Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain
drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a
spectrum of different colors.
The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we
often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the
back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.
4. PUNYA ZAINA
The snowfall is always exciting, isn’t it? In the snowfall you can crunch through the snow, make
a snowman and play snowballs with your brother. Have you ever wondered how snow is made,
though?
Snow occurs when water vapors in the air freeze before they can turn into water. This happens
when the temperature in the clouds is very cold. Snowflakes are made up of crystals of ice that
have formed around bits of dirt in the air. The snowflakes start out very small and grow. Each
snowflake is different and might contain up to 200 crystals.
5. I had difficulty at finding language features on page 36 (PUNYA RANI)
I had difficulty at answer the question on page 35