Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section I
It used to be the case that once you had gained your expertise in life – whether that meant as a
bricklayer or an accountant – then you were set for life. Even in the USA, a country best-known for
development and change, patterns of employment were fixed fifty years ago, and the concept of
remaining in one company for a lifetime was not something particularly rare. It was, in fact, the rule
rather than the exception it is becoming today.
Section II
Of course, professions do remain, but even if you are a doctor, a civil engineer, or a teacher, it is
highly doubtful that you will be able to rest on your laurels from the time you qualify to the day you
retire. Advances in medicine are staggering, with the field of genetics providing a whole new way
to treat disease. Structures grow higher and longer, with the tallest skyscraper today over twice as
tall as the Empire State Building, and the longest bridge over 100 miles long. Teachers can now
teach online and have interactive whiteboards to bring their lessons to life, and in more and more
classrooms, every student has a laptop.
Section III
What career counselors, industry specialists, and recruitment agencies emphasize more and more is
something called lifelong learning. This is more than just the latest piece of jargon, but rather a
watchword, a philosophy to live by. Someone who embraces this way of thinking will not see the
school, college, or university door closing behind them as the end to their education. They might
expect it to land them their first job opportunities, but soon afterwards they would expect to return
to the classroom to develop new skills, update old ones, and expand their career horizons. Those
that reject this mentality risk finding themselves on the scrapheap at a very tender age, as their field
of work surpasses their knowledge and leaves them behind.
Section IV
This radically redefines the needs we have from our educational system, and few doubt that many of
the old textbooks have to go into the trash. Indeed, old educational institutions are finding it hard at
times to adapt and remain up-to-date and could well find themselves irrelevant and obsolete within
our lifetime. Just as the new Silicon Valley companies morph and shift effortlessly in response to
the changing landscape, so must the education on offer.
Section V
Section VI
If you are literate, numerate, and computer-savvy, there are, in fact, fewer and fewer reasons for
staying in school after eighteen. Getting into the real world four years before your peers is going to
propel you far beyond where an entry-level post will put them on graduating. Going back to college
with the knowledge and support of an employer will make your education a collaborative effort that
ensures you have the requirements for the next big promotion.
Questions 1-6: The reading passage has six sections I–VI. Choose the most suitable heading
for each section I–VI from the list below. Write the appropriate letter (a–h) for each section.
a. Adapt or Die
b. The University of Life
c. School’s Out – Forever!
d. Change is the Only Constant
e. We Don’t Need No Education!
f. Jobs for Life
g. New Ways of Learning
h. Back to School, Doc!
1. Section I Heading: _f___
2. Section II Heading: ____
3. Section III Heading: ____
4. Section IV Heading: ____
5. Section V Heading: ____
6. Section VI Heading: ____
Questions 13-17
1. Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text
for each answer.
(14) Catering
Retail
Questions 18-21: Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS from the text for each answer.
19. The state or territory in which the lowest number of overnight trips was made
was ___________________________.
20. People travelling from state to state spent more than those
travelling ___international________________________.
Questions 22-25: Decide if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
Example: __F_____ International travellers brought $23 billion to the Australian economy in
2002.
22. ___T____ Many industries including transport, hotel, catering and retail benefit from
tourism.
23. ____T___ The category of people who spent the most on travel in Australia in 2002
were men travelling alone.
24. ____T___ Educational trips including visiting universities or museums were also expensive
as they usually required inter-state plane tickets.
25. _____F__ Day trips tended to be the most expensive in the Northern Territory and South
Australia.
and ask your partner if he/she could give the same presentation to them.
TASK 2: (3pts)
You have received the following email from your English-speaking friend, Jack. Read Jack’s email.
Hi Long,
How are you? Hope you are doing well.
Well, I have looked at your photos on Facebook. They are so gorgeous! Can you tell me
where you went and which place(s) you visited and where you took these photos?
The dishes look very delicious, too. What are the names of the dishes? Can I try these kinds
of food in Ho Chi Minh City?
I am planning to visit your city next summer and can’t wait to try the Vietnamese food.
Thank you for your information. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Write an email to Jack, answering his questions. You should write about 150 words.
Hello Jack,
I am really good now! Thank you Jack!
Those photos on Facebook I took when I visted Hue and Hoi An and when I came to Hoi An ancent
town.
Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical
Resource, Grammatical Range & Accuracy.