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    Aanchal Pandey
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    This document discusses the anatomy of flowering plants. It describes the meristematic and permanent tissues that make up plants, including the xylem, phloem, epidermis and ground tissues. It compares the root, stem and leaf structures of dicots and monocots. Secondary growth processes are also outlined, such as the activity of the vascular cambium and formation of heartwood, sapwood and cork.

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    Anatomy of Flowering plant

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    This document discusses the anatomy of flowering plants. It describes the meristematic and permanent tissues that make up plants, including the xylem, phloem, epidermis and ground tissues. It compares the root, stem and leaf structures of dicots and monocots. Secondary growth processes are also outlined, such as the activity of the vascular cambium and formation of heartwood, sapwood and cork.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views17 pages

    Anatomy of Flowering Plant

    Uploaded by

    Aanchal Pandey
    This document discusses the anatomy of flowering plants. It describes the meristematic and permanent tissues that make up plants, including the xylem, phloem, epidermis and ground tissues. It compares the root, stem and leaf structures of dicots and monocots. Secondary growth processes are also outlined, such as the activity of the vascular cambium and formation of heartwood, sapwood and cork.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    06

    ANATOMY OF
    FLOWERING PLANT
    By: Dr. Anand Mani
    THE TISSUES

    MERISTEMATIC TISSUES (MERISTEMS)

    Apical meristems:
    PERMANENT ( MATURE ) TISSUES
    •

    Simple Permanent Tissues

    1
    Complex Permanent Tissues

    a. Xylem
    •
    •

    b. Phloem (Bast)

    Sieve tube elements:


    Companion cells:

    Phloem parenchyma:

    Phloem fibres (bast fibres):

    THE TISSUE SYSTEM

    1
    1. Epidermal Tissue System

    Epidermis
    •
    •
    •

    •
    Stomata

    •
    •

    •
    •

    Epidermal appendages

    •
    The Ground Tissue System

    The Vascular Tissue System

    3
    ANATOMY OF DICOTYLEDONOUS & MONOCOTYLEDONOUS
    PLANTS
    Dicotyledonous (Dicot) Root
    Monocotyledonous (Monocot) Root
    •

    •
    •

    Dicotyledonous (Dicot) Stem


    Monocotyledonous (Monocot) Stem

    Dicotyledonous (Dorsiventral) Leaf


    Monocotyledonous (Isobilateral) Leaf
    SECONDARY GROWTH
    •

    Vascular Cambium

    Formation of cambial ring


    Activity of the cambial ring

    Spring wood and autumn wood


    •
    •

    Heartwood and sapwood

    Cork Cambium

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    Secondary Growth in Roots

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