1.What are the chemical reactions involving chemical compounds?

Answer: Organic Reactions

2. What is a process in which reactants react chemically and convert into products by chemical
transformation?
Answer:Chemical Reactions

3. What are the substances initially involved in a chemical reaction?

Answer: Reactants or Reagents

4. During respiration, what is the element that combines with glucose in the cells of our body
and provides energy?
Answer: Oxygen

5. What is the chemical formula of glucose?

Answer:C8H12O6

6. What is the term used to refer to the word electron loss?

Answer: Oxidation

7. What is the term used to refer to the word electron gain?

Answer: Reduction

8. What are the three types of sugar that contain the same number of calories gram for gram?
Answer: Sucrose, Glucose and Fructose

9.What are the three types of sugar that are naturally found in fruits, vegetables and dairy
products?
Answer: Sucrose, Glucose and Fructose

10.What is the meaning of the word ATP?

Answer: Adenosine triphosphate

11. What organic compound is used to perform work and power chemical reactions in the cell?
Answer: Glucose

12.What is the organic compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells,
such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis?
Answer:Adenosine triphosphate

13. What is the chemical formula for Adenosine triphosphate?

Answer: C10H16N5O13P3

14. Is the number of atoms before and after the chemical change the same?
Answer: same but the number of molecules will change.

15. What is the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials?
Answer: Synthesis

16. What is the term used to refer to production of many man-made chemicals such as drugs,
plastics, food additives, fabrics depending on organic reactions?
Answer: Synthesis

17.What are the basic organic chemistry reaction types?

Answer: addition reactions,elimination reactions,substitution reactions,pericyclic
reactions,rearrangement reactions,photochemical reactions,redox reactions

18.What is the organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one?
Answer:Addition Reaction

19.What is the term in organic chemistry if two substances combine and form a third substance?
Answer:Addition Reaction

20. What are the unsaturated hydrocarbons in organic chemistry?

Answer:Alkenes and Alkynes

21. What is the molecular formula for ethene or ethylene?

Answer:C2H4

22.What is the molecular formula for propene or propylene?

Answer: C3H6

23. What is the molecular formula for butene?

Answer: C4H8

24.What is the molecular formula for pentene?

Answer:C5H10

25. What is the molecular formula for hexene?

Answer:C6H12

26.What is the molecular formula for heptene?

Answer:C7H14

27.What is the molecular formula for octene?

Answer:C8H16

29.What is the molecular formula for nonene?

Answer:C9H18

30.What is the molecular formula for decene?

Answer:C10H20

31. What is the major commercial chemical?

Answer: ethylene

32. What chemical is also an important industrial chemical.It is converted to plastics, isopropyl
alcohol, and a variety of other products?
Answer:Propylene

33.What is the more commonly used name for ethyne?

Answer: acetylene

34.What are the hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent
carbon atoms?
Answer:Unsaturated hydrocarbons

35.What hydrocarbons have only single bonds and that hydrocarbons contain the maximum
number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom?
Answer:Saturated Hydrocarbons

36.What is the chemically organic functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded
to an oxygen atom --[C=O]?
Answer: carbonyl group

37.What are the fragrant chemical compounds derived from many organic materials, including
cinnamon bark, vanilla bean, orange rind, rose and citronella?
Answer:Aldehydes

38 What is a colorless, flammable, strong-smelling chemical that is used in building materials

and to produce many household products?
Answer:Formaldehyde (CH2O)

39.What is primarily used to produce other chemicals, including acetic acid and disinfectants,
drugs and perfumes?
Answer:Acetaldehyde

40. What is a colorless liquid with a strong fruity odor. It is used as a synthetic flavoring, in
plastic and rubber manufacturing, and as a disinfectant and preservative?
Answer:Propionaldehyde