klapani
5 4

ʪʰˆʨʸʵʫʬʴʳʬʻʼʬʵʪʰˆʨʸʵʫʬʴ
ʰ˂ʨʭʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʫʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹʹʨˆʬʲˆʳʰʨʴʹ
ʫʨʬʭʨʴʨˁʭʬʴʹʰʳʬʫʨʫʳˆʹʴʬʲʨʫʵʫʬʹ
ʰʭʬʸʰʰʹʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ˅ʨʩʻʱʰʨʴʹ
ʰʫʾʬʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʵʸʯʨʭʹʵʼʬʲʹʫʰʫʰˆʴʰʯʨ
ʪʲʵ˂ʨʭʯˀʬʴʯʨʴʨʳʵʮʸʫʰʲʴʰʨˆʨʲʴʬʸʪʴʰ
ˆʨʸʬʩʰʫʨʴʨʸʳʵʪʨʱʲʫʬʹʳʨʫʲʰʾʭʯʰʹʨ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʵʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʵˁʭʬʴʵʹʬʸʪʰ
ʽʨʲʨʽʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʰʹʴʨ˄ʰʲʰʨʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʹʨʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʵʫʨ
ʹʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰʹʨʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʵʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨʹʬ˅ʰʸʨ99,
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʬʩʰʫʨʴ;9,,,ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʳʫʬ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ ʫʨ˂ʻʲʰʨ ˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʰ ʨʸʽʰʺʬʽʺʻʸʻʲʰ
ʪʨʪʰʳʸʨʭʲʫʬʯʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʯʽʭʬʴʰʾʭʯʰʹʳ˂ʴʵʩʬʲʴʰ
ʪʰˆʹʴʨʯʲʵ˂ʭʨʳʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹʺʨ˃ʨʸʰʹʨʳ
ˀʬʪʬ˄ʰʵʯˁʭʬʴʰʫʻʩʰʹʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ˂
ʫʨʪʰʼʨʸʵʯʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʳʨʿʨʮʨʴʰʹʨʳ
ʸʵʳʪʨʭʻ˃ʲʵʯʩʵʲʵʷʨʳʰʹʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʯʨ
ʹʻʲʯʽʭʬʴʰˆʳʨˁʨʪʭʬʹʳʵʫʬʹˁʭʬʴʯʨʿʻʸʯʨ
ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʳʨʳʨʭʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʯʨʩʬʸʯʨʬʸʯʨ
ʪʨʳʵʳʮʸʫʬʲʵʻʼʲʰʹʹʨʯʴʵʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʯʨ
ʾʭʨ˄ʲʰʯʽʭʬʴʰʫʨʪʰʼʨʹʫʬʯʬʸʯʰʨʯʨʫ
ʪʨʴʳʨʭʸ˂ʵʩʵʺʨʲʨʴʺʰʹʨʳʸʨʭʨʲʼʬʸʯʨ
ʫʨʪʨʳˆʹʴʬʲʵʹʱʵʲʨ±ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨʯʨ
ʨʾʳʫʪʬʴʬʲʵʪʸʬʳʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʯʨ
ʸʵʳʳʰʪʭʪʭʨʸʵʻʼʨʲʾʳʬʸʯʹʨʿʭʬʲʨʬʸʯʨʫ
ʯʽʭʬʴʰʲʵ˂ʭʰʹʰʳʬʫʨʫʭʨʸʯʫʨˀʯʵʳʰʲʴʰ
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ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʵʳʬʻʼʬʵʪʳʨʫʲʵʩʯˀʭʰʲʴʰ
ʳʨʫʲʰʬʸʬʩʨʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰʲʬʽʹʰʯʨ˂ʪʨʳʵʭˆʨʺʵ
ʫʨ ʩʵʲʵʹ ʳʬ ʳʰʴʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹʨʫʳʰ ˁʬʳʰ
ʮʬ˂ʰʫʨʴˀʬʪʭʬ˄ʬʭʨˆʵʲʳʬʿʭʬʲʨʹʳʰʹʹʻʲʰʬʸˀʭʰʲʬʩʹ
ʪʨʹʨ˅ʰʸʹ ʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ˂ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʳˆʻʸʭʨʲʬ ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʰʯ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲˀʰʭʻˆʫʰʯʶʨʴʨˀʭʰʫʹʭʬʻʩʴʬʩʰʯˁʭʬʴʹ
ʨʹʬʨ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʪʭʰ˅ʰʸʹ ʳʰʭʫʰʭʨʸʯ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ
ʳʬ˂ ʨʻ˂ʰʲʬʩʲʨʫ ˀʬʪʬ˄ʬʭʰʯʵ´ ʫʨ ʬʹ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂
ʳʵʫʰʯ ˁʬʳʹ ʹʨʼʲʨʭʯʨʴ ʳʰʨʳʩʬʯ ʸʨ˂ ʪʰ˅ʰʸʯ ʫʨ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˄ʨʹʭʲʰʹ ˄ʰʴ ʪʭʨʴʻʪʬˀʨ ˀʬʳʫʬʪʰ ʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰʯ
ʳʵʴʨʺʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʬʩʨ ʪʬʻʼʲʬʩʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ
ʨʯʰʯʭʬʨʹʨʻʱʻʴʵʫʸʵʳʪʭʬˁʭʬʴʬʩʨʫʨʬʴʰʯʻʯʽʳʬʲʰ
ʯʰʯʽʵʹ ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰ ʨʯʰ ʯʭʬ ʪʨʭʰʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʬʹ ʰʹʬʯʰ
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ʳʨʾʨʲʰ ʪʬʳʵʭʴʬʩʰʯ ʽʨʲʨʽ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʰʹ ʹˆʭʨ
ʫʵʱʻʳʬʴʺʬʩʰ ʸʵʳ ʨʸ ʳʵʪʭʬʶʵʭʬʩʵʫʬʹ ʬʹ ʴʨˀʯʬʩʰ˂
ʹʨʱʳʨʵ ʰʽʴʬʩʵʫʨ ʪʨʳʵʪʭʬʺʨʴʨ ʫʨʹʱʭʴʨ ʨʳ ʽʨʲʨʽʰʹ
ʱʻʲʺʻʸʨʮʬʳʰʹʱʬʯʰʲʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʨʮʬ
ʽʨʲʨʽʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʨʹ ʰ˄ʿʬʩʹ ˀʵʸʬʻʲʰ
˄ʨʸʹʻʲʰʫʨʴ ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ´ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ʰʪʰ
ʬʸʯʰ ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʯ ʨʫʸʬ ˁʭʬʴʹ ˄ʬʲʯʨʾʸʰ˂ˆʭʨʳʫʬ
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ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʬʼʵʩʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʲˀʰ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ˁʭʬʴʹ ¢šŸ¦š§š š—ž
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ʯʨ ˂ʰˆʬʽʨʲʨʽʯʨ ˀʬʴʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʰ˄ʿʵ ˀʬʴʬʩʨʫ ʱʨˆʬʯʹ ²–¦§© ž™–¢
ʽʨʲʨʽʹʨ ʴʬʲʽʨʸʰʹʹʨ ʸʵʳʬʲ ʨʸʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ´ ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ´ʨʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹʬʻʲʰʴʻʹˆʨʪʭ
ʽʨʲʨʽ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʪʨʴʨˀʬʴʰʨʴʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʬʺʨʶʨʫ
ʳʬʳʨʺʰʨʴʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʨ ˁʨʰʯʭʨʲʵʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʨʸˀʨʱ
ʳʰʸʭʨʴʰʹ˃ʰʹʳʬʼʵʩʰʹˆʨʴʨʬʰ˃ʭʬʲʰ˄ʬʸʯʨʾʸʰ˂ˆʭʰʹ
ʻʱʨʴʨʹʱʴʬʲʰ ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬ ʨʳʨʴ ʨʸˀʨʱʳʨ ʪʨʴʨˀʬʴʨ ʴʬʲʽʨʸ
ʽʨʲʨʽʰʸʵʳʬʲʨʸʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ´
ʨʹʬʯʰʭʬ ˆʨʲʰʹʰʯ ʨʾʴʰˀʴʨʭʫʴʬʴ ʳʬʳʨʺʰʨʴʬʴʰ ʽʨʲʨʽ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʨʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʬʩˀʰ˂ ʳʰʸʰʨʴ
ʳʬʼʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ  ,9 ʹˀʰ ʳʬʼʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʳ˃ʻ˃ʬʳ
ʳʰʸʭʨʴʵʮˈʳʨʺʨʿʵʭʬʲʯʨʹʰʳʨʪʸʬʯʨʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʨʯʨʫʨ
ʻʳʬʺʬʹ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʨʹʨ ʳʵʨʳʺʱʰ˂ʴʨ ʮʾʻʫʬʴʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨ
ʽʨʲʨʽʰʹʨʴʰ´ ʰʽʭʬʨ ʨʾʴʰˀʴʻʲʰ ʸʵʳ ʳʰʸʰʨʴ ʳʬʼʰʹ
ˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʳʨ ± ʯʸʫʨʺʳʨ  ʨʾʨˀʬʴʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ —ž ž§ž
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨʪʨʴʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʯ´ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʨˆʲʨʫʳʰʾʬʩʻʲ ²
8
200 gverdiani nekresi 1 klapani
 klapani
7
ʨˆʲʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ ʨʸʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ
ʨʸʽʰʺʬʽʺʻʸʻʲ ʴʨʪʬʩʵʩʨʯʨ ʨʴʹʨʳʩʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʫʨʼʨʸʻʲʰʫʨʻʫʨʩʻʸʰʨ
ʫʻʾʫʨ ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʴʨʽʨʲʨʽʬʭʰ ʻʾʸʨʴʰ ʺʿʰʯʨʨ
ʸʵʳ ʨʽ ʵʫʬʹʾʨ˂ ˆʨʲˆʹ ʻ˂ˆʵʭʸʰʨ ʫʨ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʬ
ʱʨʸʹ ʳʬʵʸʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʬʹ ʴʰˀʴʬʩʰ ʻʺʿʻʨʸʰ ʳʵ˄ʳʬʨ ʰʳʰʹʨ
ʫʨ ʾʵʩʬʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ˈʿʵʼʫʴʬʴ ʵʫʬʹʳʬ ʬʸʯ ʹʨˆʲ
ʫʨ ʹʨˆʲʬʩʰʹ ʴʰˀʴʬʩʰ ʽʭʬʭʸʬʩʰ ʫʨʴʪʸʬʻʲʰ ʿʵʸʬʬʩʰ
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ʳʯʰʹ ˃ʰʸʮʬ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʳʫʰʴʨʸʰʹ  ʹʨʹʨˆʲʰʹ ˆʬʭʰʹ´
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ʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʽʬʫʰʹ ʱʨʲʯʬʩʰʹ ʬʸʯ ʫʨʽʨʴʬʩʻʲ ʹʬʸʮʬ ˜–¡£¡°š¡š žž¡Сœž–ªž¦°´– –›–Î
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ʨʳ ˄ʰʪʴʹ ± ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰʹ ʳʬʻʼʬ
ʨʩʰʩʵʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ±9,ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹʳʬʵʸʬʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʰ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʴʨʯʬʲ ˆʹʵʭʴʨʹ ʭʻ˃ʾʭʴʰ
ʫʨʴʰʰʲ±±˄ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ʪʨʳʵʭʬ˂ʰ˄ʰʪʴʰʸʨʽʳʴʰʲʨʴʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʴʰ"´ʫʨ
 ʩʨʹʰʲʰ ± ʳʵʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʬʩʰʹ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ ˂ʨʲʰ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ ʭʨˁʻʽʬ ʯʰʯʽʵʹ ˆʻʳʸʵʩʰʯ
ʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʰʹ ˄ʰʪʴˀʰ´ ʫʵʳʬʴʺʰ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʳʰʹʨʿʭʬʫʻʸʨʳʨʳʨʵʸʨʺʵʳʳʬ˂ʨʸˀʬʳʰʿʭʨʴʬʨʳ˄ʰʪʴˀʰ
±ˆʬʲʸʯʭʨˀʰ ʳʬʸʨʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʰʨʸʨʭʨʸʵ"´ʳʬˀʬ˂ʩʻʴʬʩʻʲʳʨʭʻʶʨʹʻˆʬ
 ʱʲʰʳʬʴʺʰ ʱʲʰʳʬ  ± ʳʵʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ ʱʨˆʯ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʨʽ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʲʰʲʬʩʮʬ ʫʨʭ˄ʬʸʬʯʽʵ´
ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʬʩʰʹ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʰʹ ˄ʰʪʴˀʰ´ ʴʰʱʵʲʨʰʹ ʨʳʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʰʹʰ˂ʳʨʲʬʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʲʨʫʨʪʻʲˀʰˁʨʳʸˁʨ
ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰʹʨʫʳʰ˄ˆʬʲʸʯʭʨˀʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰ ʫʨʭʰ˄ʿʬ ˄ʰʪʴʰʹ ,, ʴʨ˄ʰʲʮʬ ʼʰʽʸʰ
 ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ   ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʼʬʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʳ ˅ʻʨ˃ʬ ʱʰ ʳʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ ʸʵʳ ˂ʨʲʱʬ
ʳʰʨʪʬʩʨʺʨʺʰˀʬʭʹ ˄ʰʪʴʨʫʪʨʳʵʳʬ˂ʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰʫʨʩʨʫʬʩʻʲʴʰʨʴ
 ʸʵʳʨʴʵʮʰ  ʫʨʬʹ˄ʸʵ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʯʨʴ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʬʩʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵ
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 ʴʰʱʵʼʵʸʬ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ  ʳʵʹʱʵʭˀʰ ʯʨʴ ʨʳ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʱʰ ʨʳ ʩʵʲʵ ʷʨʳʹ
ʪʨˈʿʭʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ʰʸʨʱʲʰ ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʹ ʭʰʯʨʸ˂ʨ ʯʨʭʹʫʨʳʺʿʫʨʸʰʶʨʴʫʬʳʰʰʹʫʸʵʹ
ʫʬʹʶʨʴʰ ʿʭʬʲʨ ˁʭʬʴʪʨʴʰʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʫʪʬʩʨ ʫʾʬ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂
ʰʨʵʴʬ˄ ʪʨʸʫʨʭʰ˂ʭʲʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʩʨʫʬʩʰʹʯʨʴʨʭʬ ʰ˄ʿʬʩʨ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲ
 ʴʰʱʵʲʨʵʹ  ʳʵʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ ˀʬ˄ʰʸʻʲʵʩʰʹ ʯʨʴ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʹ ʪʮʨ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰ ʳʨʸʨʫʰʹʵʩʰʹ
˄ʰʪʴˀʰ´ ʰʵʹʬʩ ʴʰʴʵ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʲʰʹʨ ʫʵʫʵʹ ʳʵʴʨʹ ʱʨʸʰʨʳʨʪʸʨʳʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʻʸʰʩʻʴʬʩʰʯ˃ʴʬʲʰʨʾʹʨʽʳʬʲʰʨ
ʺʸʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ˆʰʲʻʲʰ ʹʨʳʿʨʸʵʹ ʯʭʨʲʰʯ
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ʰʵʨʴʬˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʬ˄ʫʨʭʰʯʪʨʸʬˇʬʲʰʫʨ
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ˀʬʳʫʬʪʩʵʫʩʬʲʰʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ
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ʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ˄
ʪʨʴ˂ʫʨ ʺʱʰʭʰʲʰʹʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʹʻʹˆʰʨʴʰ
ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹ˄ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰˀʭʰʲʰ
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 ʺʰʳʵʯʬ ˄ ʪʨʫʨʳʫʪʨʸʰ ʳʵˆʻ˂ʬʩʻʲʵʩʰʹʨʹʨ
ʰʪʵʴʬʩ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʯʨʭʨʫ
ʪʨʳʵ
ʰʿʵ ʨʼʵʸʰʨʽʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʬʩʰʯʨ ʯʻ ˂ʵʫʭʬʩʰʯ
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ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰʱʨʶʨʴʨ˃ʬ± ʴʨʭʹʨʿʻʫʬʲʰ
6 3
200 gverdiani nekresi 2 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 3

9 16
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ʨʸʹʬʴ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰ ,;ʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʨʾʻ˄ʬʸʰʨ
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˂ʨʳʬʺ ʳʨʳʨʯʨʪʨʴʰʨ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʳʬ9,
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʰʳ
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˂ʴʵʩʰʲ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʹ ± ʨʩʰʩʵʹʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ ʨʳ ʽʨʲʨʽˀʰ
ʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʻʲʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʵ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʨʻˀʬʴʬʩʰʨ
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ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʰʵʨʴʬʳ ʲʨʭʸʨʹ ˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʨ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʨʫ
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ʵʩʨʹʨ˂ ʳʰʫʸʬʱʰʲʬʩʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʬ˄ʬʵʫʨ ʹʨʪʨʴʳʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʲʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ
ʪʨʸʫʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ ʫʨ˂ʭʨˀʰ ʳʵʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʵʩʰʹʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ
ʨʸʰʿʵʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʴʨʱʻʸʯˆʰʵ´
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʳʵʰʴʫʵʳʨʨʳˁʭʬʴʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʳʬʼʬʯʨˆʹʵʭʴʨˀʰ
ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʹ ʰʹʬ ʸʵʳ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬʳ ʩʰʹʵʴʰʯ
˄ʰʪʴʰ ʫʨʹʨʼʰ˂ʨʸʰ´ ʫʨʹʫʬʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹʨ
ʬʸʬʱʲʬ ʳʬʼʬʳ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ ˃ʳʰʹ ˄ʻʲʳʨ ʳʰʸʮʨʳ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʬ
ʯʨʴʨʳʬ˂ˆʬʫʸʬʳ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪ ʳʬʼʰʹ ʨʹʻʲʳʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʳʨ
ʹʰʪʬʲˀʰ ʨʾʴʰˀʴʻʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ,,ʳ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ
ʯʬʫʵʷʵʸʫʨʴʰʨʹʳʰʬʸʪʨʳʵʽʭʬʿʴʬʩʻʲʽʨʸʯʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
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ʪʨʻ˂ʰʨ ʹʰʪʬʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʰʵʨʴʬ ˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʰʹ ʩʰʹʵʴʰʯ
ˀʰʸʬʩʰʯ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ,,ʹ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʬʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʮʬ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸ ʰʵʨʴʬʹ ʨʳʨʹʯʨʴ ʫʨʱʨʭ
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ʼʨʸʹʳʨʴ ʳʬʼʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ  ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ ʫʨʹʨˆʬʲʬʩʻʲʰ˃ʬʪʲʰʹʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ
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ˀʬʳʫʬʪʨʽʹʨʪʨʴʪʬʩʵʹʨʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʵʹʨʹʨˆʲʬʨʻˀʬʴʬʩʰʨ ± ʩʰʴʵʹʰ ˀʬʬ˃ʲʵ ʬʺʨʸʬʩʰʴʨ ʰʳ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ
ʳʬʳʱʭʰʫʸʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ± ʫʨˁʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ  ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂
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ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʹʵʼʲʬʩˀʰ ˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺʬʩʨʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʫʨ
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ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʨʱʬʴ
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ʳʬʹʭʬʺʰʹ ʹʨˁʻʽʨʸʰ ʪʨʫʨʹ˂ʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹʰ ˀʨʭʳʯʬʲʰ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʯʳʵʽʳʬʫʰʹ ʹʭʰʳʬʵʴ ʳʬʹʭʬʺʰʹ ʳʬʪʵʩʨʸʰ ʰʿʵ
ʰʵʨʴʬʮʬʫʨʮʴʬʲʰʫʨʳʰʹʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ˃ʳʬʩʰʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʳʰʹ
ʲʨʭʸʨˀʰʾʬʩʻʲʵʩʫʴʬʴʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨʹʾʰʸʹ
ʹʭʰʳʬʵʴʹʾʳʸʯʰʹʨʪʨʴʬʻ˄ʿʨ˄ʳʰʫʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʹʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʰ
˄ʨʳʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʫʨ ʬʶʰʹʺʵʲʬ ʬʭʲʵʾʰʨ ʫʨ ʱʭʬʸʯˆʰ
ʪʨʳʵʻʪʮʨʭʴʨ˄ʳʰʫʨʳʨʳʨʹ
ʬʶʰʹʺʵʲʬʳ ʫʨ ˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʳʨ ʹʨˁʻʽʨʸʳʨ ʪʨʨˆʨʸʨ ʫʨ
ʪʨʴʨʳʺʱʰ˂ʨ ʺʨʴˇʭʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʮʨʫʬʩʻʲʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʳ˂ˆʬʯʨʹ ʳʰʻʨˆʲʵʭʫʴʬʴ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹʳʨ ʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʰʲʵ˂ʨ ʳʨˀʰʴ
ʾʳʬʸʯʬʩʰʹ ʪʻˇʨʸˀʰ´ ʨʾʴʰˀʴʻʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʶʵʸʼʰʸ
ʵˆʫʨʬʹ"
ʪʨʴʨ˄ʬʹʨʩʰʹʵʴʰ˂ʳʨʹʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʬʲʳʨʻʱʻʸʯˆʨʸʵʪʵʸʳ
ʪʨʫʨʨʱʬʯʨʫʨʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʨʫʰʵʨʴʬˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʬ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʹʨʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʵ ʱʨʯʬʫʸʨ ʹʨʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʵʫ
ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʹʨʳʬʼʵʶʰʸʯʨʯˆʵʭʴʰʯʫʵʳʬʴʺʰʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʳʨ
ˀʰʵʳʳʸʨʭʨʲʰʹʰʺʿʭʰʯʪʨʴʨʳʺʱʰ˂ʨ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʸʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪʨ˂˄ʳʰʴʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰʹʰˆʨʸʻʲʰʯˀʬʻʫʪʨ
ʯʨʭʰʹʾʭʨ˄ʲʹʨʳʰʹˀʬʳʫʪʵʳʳʰˈʪʭʨʸʬʹʳʨʸʮʨʶʨʴʹʮʬʴʨ
ʹʵʼʲʨʫʸʵʳʬʲʹʨˈʽʭʰʨʴʸʬˆʰ´
ʪʨʴʸʰʹˆʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʳʨʸʮʨʶʨʴʳʨ ʳʸʰʹˆʨʴʬʫ ˈʱʰʯˆʨ ʳʰʹ
˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ˄ʨʸʳʫʪʨʸ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʹ ʸʨʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʻʨʸˈʿʨʭ
ʻʼʲʬʩʨʰʳʬʼʬʫʳʬʼʰʹʨʰʫʨʳʵˈʱʨʲʾʳʬʸʯʰˁʭʬʴʰ"´
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʳʨʻʶʨʹʻˆʨʻ˄ʿʬʩʻʲʰʿʨʭʴˀʬʴʫʨʭʰʯʨʸʳʬʫ
ʾʳʬʸʯʰ ʨʸ ʳʵʳʰʱʲʨʭʹ ˆʵʲʵ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰ ʫʨʭˀʸʰʺʬ ʨʸʨ
ʨʸʹ ʾʳʬʸʯʰ ʰʪʰ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ ʹˆʭʨʯʨ ʩʻʴʬʩʨʯʨʪʨʴʰ ʨʸʹ
ʬʸʯʰʹʨ ʴʰʭʯʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʳ˂ʰʸʬʫʰ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨʪʨʴ
ʨˈʾʳʨʸʯʨʾʳʬʸʯʳʨʴʹʵʼʬʲʰʬʹʬ´ʪʨʴʨʸʰʹˆʨʳʨʸʮʨʶʨʴʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹʶʨʹʻˆʳʨʫʨ˄ʨʳʬʩʨʩʸ˃ʨʴʨʳʰʹʰ
ʿʻʸʰ ʭʨʯˆʵʭʵʯ ʳʬʳʨʺʰʨʴʬʹ ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳʨʫ ʳʸʨʭʲʰʹʨ
ʪʻʬʳʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʱʭʰʸʭʬʲʯʨ ʹʨʺʨʴˇʭʬʲʯʨʯʨ ʳʨʹ ʮʬʫʨ
ʸʨʯʨ ʳˆʬ˂ʯʨ ʫʨ ʼʸʰʴʭʬʲʯʨ ˀʬ˅ʨʳʴʬʹ ˆʵʸ˂ʴʰ ʳʰʹʴʰ
ʭʰʴʨʰʫʨʴ ʬˀʰʴʵʫʨ ʴʻ ʻʱʭʬ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʰ ʳʵʭʰʫʴʬʴ
ʫʨ ˄ʨʸʰˆʻʴʬʴ ʰʪʰ ʫʨ ʫʰʫʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʴ ˆʵʲʵ
ʹʨʴʨʺʸʬʲʯʨ ˆʵʸ˂ʯʨ ʳʰʹʯʨ ʨʸʨ ˀʬʬˆʵ ʿʵʭʲʨʫʭʬ
ʳˆʬ˂ʯʨʫʨʼʸʰʴʭʬʲʯʨʪʨʴʰʫʨʭʰʯʨʸʳʿʵʭʨʸʷʨʳʰʹˆʴʬʹ
ʫʨʻʺʬʭʬʹ ʳ˂ʭʬʲʯʨ ʳʨʯ ʫʨ ˄ʨʸʭʰʫʬʹ ʪʨʳʵʭʰʫʬʹ
ʳʨʳʨʴʰ ʰʪʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʴʰ ʳʿʵʼ ʰʿʭʴʬʹ ʪʨʸʬʳʵ ʽʨʲʨʽʹʨ ʳʨʹ
ʸʬˆʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʯʯʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʼʬʯʨʪʨʴʹʨ ʨʾʬˀʬʴʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰ
ʰʪʰʫʨʨʾʰˆʻʴʬʹʴʨ˄ʰʲʴʰʰʪʰ˄ʳʰʴʫʰʹʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʹʴʰʫʨ
ʫʨʼʲʬʹʨʫʪʰʲʹʨʳʨʹʫʰʫʬʩʰʯʨʫʰʫʰʯʨ´
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʰʹ˄ʨʳʬʩʨʫʨʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʨʳʵˆʫʨ
ʬʭʬʫʸʨ ʳʺʨʸʭʨʲʬʩʹ ˀʰʵ ʳʾʭʰʳʬʲʰʹ ʴʨˆʭʰʹ ʻʼʲʬʩʨ
ʳʰʬ˂ʨʯʳʰʹʯʭʰʹʹʶʨʸʹʬʲʬʩʳʨʪʨʴʻʺʬʭʬʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʰ
ʫʨʳʨʴʰˆʰʲʨʴʬʺʨʸʰʩʬʸʰʨʽʹʨʻʩʸʰʹʫʸʵʹˀʰʵʹʯʭʰʹ
ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹʻʹˇʻʲʵʴʰʬʹʬʹʶʨʸʹʴʰʪʨʴ˃ʭʰʴʫʬʹˁʭʬʴʮʬʫʨ
ʨʳʶʨʸʺʨʭʴʬʩʰʯʨ ʯʭʰʹʰʯʨ ʸʨʳʬʯʻ ʫʨʰʶʿʸʬʹ ʹʵʼʬʲʰ
ʬʹʬˁʭʬʴʰʵ´ʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʨ˃ʳʬʩʳʨʬʸʯʨʫʰʲʵ˂ʬʹʴʬʺʨʸʳʨ
12
klapani
ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰʹʳʨʱʨʸʰʹʫʨʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ
ʳʬʼʰʹʩʨʱʻʸ,,,ʰʹʫʸʵʹ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʹ ʹʨʼʲʨʭʯʨʴ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻ
ʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʱʻʸʴʬʩʬʩʰ ʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʴʨ˄ʰʴʨʹ
˄ʨʸʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʰ˂ ʩʬʸ˃ʬʴʯʨ ʳʰʬʸ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ
ʫʨʶʿʸʵʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʸˇʻʲʵ ʹʶʨʸʹʯʨ ʪʨʴʫʬʭʴʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ
13
 klapani
15 10
˄ʬʲʹʳʬʼʬʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʰʹʯʨʳʨʸʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹʫʨʽʨʸʯʲ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʳʳʨʳʨʯʨʪʨʴʰʫʨʰʽʳʴʫʨʰʪʰʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʮ
˄ʲʰʫʨʴʱʰʰʵʨʴʬʻʱʭʬʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʨʨʳ ʨʾʨˀʬʴʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʫʰʫʴʨˀʬʴʰ ʪʻʳʩʨʯʰʨʴʰ ʨʽ ʫʨʨʫʪʨ
ʻʫʨʩʴʵˀʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨʫʨʲʨʭʸʨʹʻʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʸʫʨʺʳʨʴ ʳʰʸʰʨʴʰʹ ʳʬʼʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʰʹˀʭʰʲʳʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʫʨ ʳʬʻʸʴʬ´ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʨʳʫʬ ʰʹ ʪʨʸʬˇʰʹ ʼʨʸʴʨˇʵʳʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʨʾˀʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʽʨʲʨʽʰ ʰʿʵ ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳʨʫ
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ ʫʨ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʪʨʸʬˇʰʹ ʳʨʳʨ´ ʫʨʭʰʯʰʹ ʿʭʨʸʬʲʰʹ ʮʬʰʯ ʳʯʨʹʨ ˀʰʴʨ ʨʸʰʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʳʬʼʰʹ
ʫʵʱʻʳʬʴʺʬʩˀʰ ʨʹʬ ʳʵʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ
ʪʰʭʰˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʰʹ˃ʬʰʵʨʴʬˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʬʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʰʹ˃ʭʬʲ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʨ ʬʴʰʹʬʲʯ ʳʵʻʸʨʭʰʹ ±

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ʰʭʨʴʬʰʵʨʴʬˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʬ
ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʮ ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʳʰʽʨ˃ʬ ʫʨ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʰʹʬʯʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʶʰʸʬʩʰ ʸʵʪʵʸʬʩʰ˂
ʨʸ ˀʬ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʲʨ ʨʳ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʨʽ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʫʸʵʹ
 ˄ʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ;,; ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ ʨʯʰʨʴ ˄ʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʳʵ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʫʨ ;9,,, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ 
ʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵ ± ʹʨʪʨʴʳʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʲʵ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ
ʨʽʳʨˇʰʹ˂ʬʳʨʴʬʲʫʬʩʵʫʨ
ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʫʨʴ ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʰʿʵ ʪʭʰʨʴʰ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʬʩʰ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂
ʨʸʨʬʸʯʰ ʹʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʵ ʴʨˀʸʵʳʰ ʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʰʫʨʴ ʯʻ
ˀʬ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʲʨ ʹʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨ ʨʽ ʰʽʳʴʬʩʵʫʨ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ 9, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʫʨʴ ʳʵʿʵʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ʨʸ
ʹʨʹʨˆʲʬʬʩʰʯ
ʱʬʯʰʲʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʰ ʹʨʭʨ˅ʸʰ ʻʩʴʰʯ ʫʨ ˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʰ
ʳʰʹʰ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ
ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʬʸʰʹʯʨʭʰʹ ʹʺʬʼʨʴʵʮʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʮ
ʫʨ˄ʨʸʨʭʲʰʴʨʨʩʰʩʵʹʹʨʿʫʨʸʹʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨʹʨ´
˄ʨʸʰʿʭʨʴʨʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʮʳʨʴʫʨˈʿʭʴʨʵʸʰʭʬʴʰʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʮ
˄ʰʲʱʴʰʹʨʵʪʰˆʨʸʵʫʬʴʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʵʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨʵ´ʫʨ
ʨʩʰʩʵʹʨʳʩʵʸʹʻʿʵʫʨˈʸʽʻʨʪʰˆʨʸʵʫʬʴʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʵ
ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʳʨʴ ʬʸʯʰʯʨ ˆʬʲʰʯʨ ʰʹʬ ˆʵʲʵ ʬʸʯʰʯʨ
ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʫʨ ʰʹʬʹ ʫʨʻʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʨʯ ˄ʰʸʭʨ ˀʬʰʶʿʸʨ
ʷʨʳʰʹ ˄ʰʸʭʰʹ ˀʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʫʨ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂
ʰʵʨʴʬʹ ʳʵ˄ʨʼʬʯʨʪʨʴ ʵʸʰ ʪʨʳʵʬʸˁʰʨʯ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ
ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʬʭʲʨʲʬʹʫʨʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʬʩʹʪʨʫʨʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʨʯ
˄ʰʲʱʴʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʲʰʲʬʩʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ
ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʰʪʨʾʳʨʳˆʨʸʰʹʨʫʰʫʵʬʯʰʯʻʸʯʨʳʨʴʳʵʨʽ˂ʰʭʴʨ
ʻʳʸʨʭʲʬʹʴʰ ʳʯʰʻʲʴʰ´ ± ʪʭʨʻ˄ʿʬʩʹ ʭʨˆʻˀʺʰ
ʯʨʩʵʸʰʹʹʻʸʭʰʲʰʯ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʰʹ ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʻˆʸ˄ʴʬʲʰʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰʹʨʳʯʨʭʰʹʰʫʨʴʳ˂ˆʬʯʰʹʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʹ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵʩʨ ˃ʨʲʮʬʫ ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʹ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʫʨʨʹʭʬʴʬʹ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʺʸʨʶʬʮʰʹ ʽʭʬˀ ʫʨʬʳʯˆʭʨ
ʫʨʼʲʬʹ ʽʭʬʿʨʴʨʰ ˁʭʬʴʰ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʯʨ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʯʨ ʳʨʯʯʨ ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹ ˀʵʩʨʳʫʬ ʳʬʼʬ ʼʨʸʴʨʭʨʮʰʹ
ʫʨʻʴˇʬʩʰʯʨʹʨʴʨʺʸʬʲʰʽʳʴʨ´ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʹʨʻʸʳʨʪʰʹ ˄ ˄ʿʨʲʵʩʰʯ
ʨʩʰʩʵʹʰʹʨʹʬʯʳʨˀʬʻʶʵʭʸʵʩʨʳʫʨʯʨʭʪʨʴ˄ʰʸʭʨʳʫʰʫʰ ˀʬʳʵʺʨʴʰʲ ʱʬʸʶʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʵʩʨʹ ʳ˃ʲʨʭʸ ʳʬʺʵʽʬʫ
ʸʵʲʰ ʰʯʨʳʨˀʨ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʪʨ˃ʲʰʬʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹ ʨʾʳʵʻˁʴʫʨ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʫʨʴ ˀʬʳʵʺʨʴʰʲʰ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ
ʪʨʮʸʫʰʹ ʹʨʽʳʬˀʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹ˂ʬʳʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʬʼʬ ʼʨʸʴʨˇʵʳ 
ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʳʯʰʨʴʬʯʰʹʳʵʹʨˆʲʬʵʩʰʹʪʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʨˀʰ ˄ʴʬʩʸʵʯʰʨʴʳʨʪʨʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʨʳʯʬʲʹʹʨʳʬʼʵˀʰ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʹʨʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʵ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳ ˄ʳ ʹʶʨʸʹʰʫʨʳʶʿʸʵʩʲʬʩʰʿʵʭʬʲʰˆʬʸˆʰʯ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ʳʨʮʫʬʨʴʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʨʹ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʯʨ ˀʬ˂ʫʬʴʨʹ
ˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹʫʾʬʫʫʨʨ˄ʬʹʨʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʰʨˆʨʲʰʹʺʰʲʰʯ ʫʨ ʪʨʫʨʩʰʸʬʩʨʹ ʰʹʰʴʰ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʵʩʰʹ
ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʰ
ʾʭʯʰʹ ʪʨʴʪʬʩʰʯ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹ
ʮʬ˂ʰʻʸʰʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ˄ʲʰʹˀʵʩʰʹʳʨʸˆʭʨˀʰ
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʯʨˀʬʳʫʬʪʨʾʹʫʪʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨ
˄ʲʰʹʰʨʴʭʨʸʹʱʰʪʨʴʨˆʲʫʨʫʨʨʾʹʫʪʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ
ʳʵʽʨʫʨʪʬʯʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨʹʨ˂ ʱʰ ʯˆʵʻʲʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʳʰʭʪʮʨʭʴʬ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʴʰ ʽʨʲʨʽʹʨ ʯʽʭʬʴʹʨ ʫʨ
ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʳʻʴ ʳʨʯʮʬʫʨ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʮʴʰ ʸˇʻʲʰʹʨ ˁʭʬʴʰʹʨ
ʫʨ ʭʰʴ˂ʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʴʰ ʴʬʩʰʯʨ ʯʭʰʹʰʯʨ ʨʾʰʸˁʬʭʫʬʹ
ʹˇʻʲʹʨ ˁʭʬʴʹʨ ʴʻ ʨʿʬʴʬʩʯʵ´ ʹʨʪʫʻˆʺ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ
ʳʨʳʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰ
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰʬʸʰʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʶʨʺʰʭʹʳʰʨʪʬʩʫʨ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʨʫ
ʨʾʴʰˀʴʨʭʫʴʬʴ ʳʰʹʰ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹ ʫʾʬʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʨʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ˀʬʴʬʲʬʩʻʲʨ ʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʰ
ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹʳʹʭʲʬʲʵʩʨʫʨʳʰʹʰʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹ˂ʬʳʨʨʳʰʺʵʳʨ˂ʨʨ
ʸʵʳ ʫʾʬʹʨ˂ ʨʹʬ ʫʰʫʰʨ ˄ʳ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ʳʬʵˆʬʩʨ
ʳʰʹʫʨʳʰ ʳʭʬʫʸʬʩʬʲʯʨ ʳʰʳʨʸʯ ʫʾʬʹʨ˂ ʳʸʨʭʨʲ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʹ ʫʨ ˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʨʹ ʰʾʬʩʬʴ ʳʰʹʫʨʳʰ ʳʭʬʫʸʬʩʬʲʰ
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʰ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ ʨʯʨʹʬʻʲʰ ˄ʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ ʱʬʯʰʲʳʵ˄ʿ
ʵʩʰʲʰ ˂ʰˆʬʽʨʲʨʽʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ʩʻʸˇʬʩʰʯ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʬ
ʮʾʻʫʬʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʴ˃ʬʻʲʰʯ ʹʨʭʹʬ ʺʨ˃ʸʬʩʰʯ ʹʱʵʲʬʩʰʯ
14
ʫʬʫʨ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪ ʪʵʸʪʨʹʲʰʹʨ ʨʰ˃ʻʲʬʹ ʨʳʨʮʬ
ʫʨʯʨʴˆʳʬʩʻʲʰʿʵʫʨʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹʳʯʨʭʸʵʩʨʳ˄ʨʸʪʮʨʭʴʨ
˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʴʰʳ˂ˆʬʯʨʹʫʨʳʨʯʮʬʫʨʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʮʨʫ
ʩʰʴʨʽʨʸʨʴ ʫʨ ʫʨʹˆʫʴʬʴ ʳʵʪʭʯʨʹʨʵ´ ʫʨ ʬʹ ʳʵʪʭʯʨ
ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʬʩʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨ ʹˇʻʲʹʨ ʯʭʰʹʹʨ
ʫʨ ʪʨʸʴʨ ˄ʭʸʰʲʰʹʨ ʬʸʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʳʵʨʽ˂ʰʨ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʴʰ
˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʹ ʫʨ ʨʳʪʭʨʸʨʫ ˀʬʬʸʰʨ ʽʨʸʯʲʹʨ
ˀʰʴʨʬʸʹʨʮʬʫʨ˄ʭʸʰʲʹʨ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ´˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ
ʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹ ʳ˂ʬʳʲʬʩʳʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʨˆʲʵʩʲʨʫ
ʹʨʲʵ˂ʨʭʰ ʨʨʪʬʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʫʾʬʫʨʾʨʳ ˁʨʻʽʸʵʩʲʨʫ ʬʴʯʵ
˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʰʹʰʴʰʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʹʨʲʵ˂ʨʭʨʫʳʰʹʻʲʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʹ
ʨʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʫʴʬʴ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʬ˂ʨʯʯʨʿʭʨʴʰ
ʹʨʾʳʸʯʵ ˀʻʸʰʯ ʨʾʭʹʰʲʳʨ ʴʬʺʨʸʳʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹʳʨ
11
200 gverdiani nekresi 4 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 5
17
ʹʨʬʸʯʵʫʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ
ʫʰʫʰʨʰʵʨʴʬʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹʫʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨʫʨ
ʩʵʲʵʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʻʱʭʬʨʾʨʸʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʨʽʨʲʨʽʨʫ
ʰʵʨʴʬ ʰʽ ʪʨʫʨʹʻʲʨ ʹʨʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʫ ;9,,, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ
ʨʴʪʬʲʵʮˀʰʪʨʫʨʻʺʨʴʰʨʯʫʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ
ʪʨʳʵ ʹʨʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʵ ʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʲʬʱʬʩʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʨʵˆʸʬʩʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪʳʨʴ˂ʵʺʨˆʴʰʯʩʵʫʩʰʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ˂ʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʯʨʴʨ˂ ʨʸ ʪʨʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʨ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʨ ʪʨʸʬˇʰʹ
ʳʨʳʰʹʨˁʭʬʴʰʹʨʹʨ´ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʨʳʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰʹʪʨʴˁʨʴʹʰʵʨʴʬ
ˁʬʳʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʭʫʬʭ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʹʨ ʨʳʨʹ ˄ʳʰʫʰʹ ʫʨʭʰʯ
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʳʨʴʰʵʨʴʬʳʭʰʾʭʨ˄ʬʫʨʨʾʭʨ˄ʬʸʰʴʬʹʨʼʨʹʰʯʨ
24
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨʴʰ ʰʱʰʯˆʬʩʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂
˂ʵʫʭʨʯʻʯʭʲʰʹʽʸʰʹʺʬʹʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬʯ
ʨʭʯʨʴ ʴʻ ʳʰˆʭʨʲʯʵ´ ʳʨʯʰ ʼʬˆʰʹ ˆʳʰʹ ʨʿʵʲʭʨʹ ʫʰʫ
ʹʨʹʺʰʱʨʫ ʨʼʸʯˆʰʲʬʩʹ ʬˀʳʨʱʯʨʴ ʳʵʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʬ ʳʱʰʯˆ
ʳʰʹʴʬʩʹ ʫʨ ʹˆʭʨ ʨʳʪʭʨʸ ˂ʸʻʳʵʸʳʻʴʬʯ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʹʨʹʺʰʱʨʫ ʱʰ˂ˆʨʭʹ ʳʱʰʯˆʨʭʬʩʹ ˇʨʫʵʽʸʬʩʹ
ʫʨʪʨ˄ʿʬʴʯʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʫʫʨˆʵʸ˂ʰʬʲʨʫʨ˂ʵ´
ʫʨʨˁʭʰʵʯʯʵʸʬʳʰʳʨʯʰ˂ʵʫʭʨʯʽʭʬʴʭʬʳʵʪʬʱʰʯˆʬʩʨʯ
ʳʵʮʨʸʫʰ ʨʭʹʰʺʿʭʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʩʵʸʵʺ ʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʹ ʨʸ ʻʴʫʨ
˄ʭʸʯʴʨ ± ʨʾʮʸʫʰʹ ʷʨʳʹ ʨʽʭʬ ʨʼʸʯˆʰʲʬʩʹ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʹ
ʫʨʹʨʩʨʳʰ ʳʰʹ˂ʬʹ ʿʵʭʬʲ ʱʬʯʰʲ ʹʨ˄ʿʰʹʹ ʳʵʮʨʸʫʰʹ
ʫʨ ʶʨʺʰʭʰʹ˂ʬʳʨʹ ʹʨʳʨʪʰʬʸʵʫ ʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ ʭʨʲʫʬʩʻʲʰʨ
ˀʭʰʲʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʳʵʰʯˆʵʭʹ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʨʹʨ
ʪʻʲʰʹ ʨʸ ʳʵʩʸʻʴʬʩʨ ʸʨ˂ ˀʬʬˆʬʩʨ ʨʾʮʸʫʨʹ ʰʪʰ
ʳʰʨˁʴʫʨ ʻʸˁʵʩʨ ʳʵʻʯʳʬʴʲʵʩʨ ʳʸʰʹˆʨʴʬʩʨ ʫʨ
ʮʴʬʹʸʻʲʵʩʨʮʬ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʻʸ ˂ʵʫʭʨʫ ʫʨ ʫʰʫ ʴʨʱʲʨʫ
ʹʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʵʨ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨʴʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹ
ʳʵʹʨˆʲʬʵʩʨ˂ʵʺʨˆʴʰʯʳʨʰʴ˂ˀʬʰʹʭʬʴʬʩʫʨ
ʱʨˆʬʯʹʳʵ˃ʨʲʬʩʻʲʰʳʺʸʰʹʨʪʨʴʫʨʵʳʰʯʪʨʫʨʾʲʰʲʰ
ʸʵʳ ʬʸʯʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬ ʸʻʹʬʯʰ ʪʨʫʨʨʸˁʬʴʫʨ ʽʨʸʯ
ʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʨˀʰ ˀʬʹʭʲʰʯ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʫʰʫʰ ʰʳʬʫʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʳʬʼʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʻʽʳʬʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʳʨʸʯʨʲʰʨʨʾˀʼʵʯʬʩʻʲʰʰʿʵʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯ
ʫʨʺʵʭʨ
ˆʬʲʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸʳʨ ʬʹ ʯˆʵʭʴʨ ʻʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʵʫ
ʫʨʳʬʼʬʫʨʬʹʭʨʯʨʳʯˆʵʭʴʨʹʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ˂ʨ˄ʬʸʹ
ʳʰʳʨʸʯʬʹʸʵʳʰʸʨʱʲʰʳʬʼʰʹʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʰʫʨʬʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʩʰʴʨʯ
ʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʯʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ ʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸʰʹ ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ
ʳʬʼʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʻʽʳʬʩʰʯ ʻʱʳʨʿʵʼʰʲʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʳʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
ʳʸʨʭʨʲʳʯʰʹʫʨʭʰʯʰʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹʳʨʳʨʳʨʴʫʨʳʬʻʸʴʬʳʨʴ ʪʨʳʪʬʫ ʫʨ ʨʸʨ ʳʬʼʬʫ ʪʨʳʵʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ
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ʱ ʱʬʱʬʲʰ˃ʰʹ ˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʯʨ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʹ ʼʵʴʫʬʩˀʰ ± $ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʪʨʻʽʳʬʩʨʳʫʬ ˄ ʰʿʵ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʳʰʽʨ˃ʬ ʨʳ
 ʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʭʨʲʬʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸ±ʳʵʽʨʫʨʪʰʹʩʰʵʪʸʨʼʰʰʫʨʴ
ʰʵʨʴʬ ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʹʬ ʨˆʨʹʰʨʯʬʩʫʨ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʹ  ʳʬʺʨʫ˃ʻʴ˄ʰ˂ʴʵʩʬʩʰʨˀʬʳʵʴʨˆʻʲʰʰʪʰʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ
ʭʰʯʨʸ˂ʨʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʬʩʨʹʨˀʰʴʨʬʪʸʬʯʭʬʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʻʲʯʨ˂ʨ ˄ʬʲʹʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰʳʰʹʰʻʶʰʸʭʬʲʬʹʰʳ˄ʭʸʯʴʬʲʰʿʵʼʰʲʨ
ˀʰʴʨ ʪʨʳʵ˂ʫʰʲʰʿʵ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ ʷʨʳʹʨ ʳʺʸʰʨʴʵʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʨʴʺʵʴ ʱʨʯʨʲʰʱʵʹʰ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʻʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʰʨʯ ʳʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʵʳʰʨʴʵʩʰʹʨʹʨʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹʨʳˆʴʵʩʫʰʹʬʸʯʨʫʨʱʬʯʰʲʰ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ ʩʬʹʨʸʰʵʴʹ ʵʸʩʬʲʰʨʴʹ ʫʨ ʱʨʯʨʲʰʱʵʹ
ʸˁʬʭʰʯʨʯʭʰʹʰʯʨʱʨʸʪʨʫ˄ʨʸʳʨʸʯʨʭʫʰʹʹʨʽʳʬʯʨ´
ʶʲʨʺʵʴ ʰʵʹʬʲʰʨʴʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ  ʬʹʬ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʮ ʰʿʵ
ʪʭʨʸʰʯ ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʱʨˆʬʲʰ ʱʨ˂ʰ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʰ
ʫʨ ʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʵʹʰ ʳʬʼʬʹʨ ʰʸʨʱʲʰʹʨ ʻʴʬʩʫʨ ʬʩʵ˃ʨ
ʳʰʹʯʭʰʹʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʵʩʨʪʨʸʴʨʨʸʨˈʽʳʴʨʳʬʼʰʹ˃ʬʳʨʴ
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ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʹ ˆʬʸˆʬʻʲʰ˃ʬʹ ʳʨʹ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ˀʬʻʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʨ
ʹʨʾʳʸʯʵʸˇʻʲʰʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʰʹʺʵʸʰʨʻ˂ˆʵʬʴʬʩʰ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰʳʵʹʭʲʨʳʫʬʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨʪʨʸʬˇˀʰ
ˆʵʲʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʨʫ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʹʨʹ
ˁʨʨʩʨʸʬʹ ˇʬʸ ʳʨʴʪʲʰʹʰʹ ˆʵʲʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ˄ʰʲʱʴʰʹ
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʬʩʰ
ʪʰʵʸʪʰ;9,,,±ʰʹʨ±ʶʰʵʹʬʲʰʨʴʰ
ˁʭʬʴʯʭʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲ ʫʵʱʻʳʬʴʺʬʩˀʰ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʰ ʻʱʨ
ʴʨʹʱʴʬʲʨʫ ʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʶʲʨʺʵʴ ʰʵʹʬʲʰʨʴʰʹ
˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʰ ʨʳ ˄ʬʲʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʲʰʲʨ ʹʨʱʳʨʵʫ
ʳʵˆʻ˂ʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʵˆʻ˂ʬʩʻʲʵʩʰʹʨ ʷʨʳʹʨ ʫʨ ʨʹʸʻʲʫʨ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʯʭʰʹʰʵ´±˄ʬʸʫʨʰʵʨʴʬʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʯʨʴʨʳʬʫʸʵʭʬʴʰ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʹ ʫʰʫʨʫ ʨʼʨʹʬʩʫʴʬʴ
ʳʨʹʮʬ ʲʬʽʹʰ ʫʨʻ˄ʬʸʰʨ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʸʬʽʺʵʸʹ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ ʸʬʽʺʵʸʹ ʱʰ ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹ ʹʰʺʿʭʨ ʳʨʫʲʵʩʰʹʨ
ʿʵʭʲʨʫ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹ
ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰʹʨʫʳʰ´ʨʳˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʰʹʨʾ˄ʬʸʰʲʵʩʨʪʨʳʵʨʽʭʬʿʴʨ
ʨʱʨʫʬʳʰʱʵʹʳʨʨʩʨʸʨʳʰ˃ʬʳʹ˄ʨʭʲʨʨʾʮʸʫʰʹʰʹʺʵʸʰʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ´ʳʨʹʨʲʬʩʰʹʱʸʬʩʻʲʰ,ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰ
˄ʰʲʱʨʴˀʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʳʰʽʨ˃ʬ  ± ˄˄ ˃ʨʲʮʬ
ʸʯʻʲ ʶʰʸʵʩʬʩˀʰ ʳʨʸʯʨʭʫʨ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹ ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ
ʰʳʰʹʨ ʸʵʳ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʨʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʻʱʭʬ ʳʸʨʭʨʲ
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʵʭʨʴʰ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ;9,,, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬˀʰ˂ ʱʰ
ʳʯʰʨʴʬʯʰʹ ʳʵʹʨˆʲʬʵʩʨ ʱʬʸʶʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʵʩʨʹ
ʳʰʹʫʬʭʫʨ ʹʨʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʵ ʳʰʮʴʰʯ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ˄ʰʲʱʴʬʲʰ
ʨʸʨʬʸʯˆʬʲ ʪʨʫʨʹʻʲʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʯʨʴ ʫʨ
ʸˁʬʻʲ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʱʵʩʹʨ ʫʨ ʭʰʫʸʬ
ʫʨʸʰʨʲʨʳʫʬ
ʶʲʨʺʵʴʰʵʹʬʲʰʨʴʰ˄ʬʸʫʨʳʨʯʰʹʭʲʨʫʻˀʬʯʰʫʨʴ
ʫʨʸʰʨʲʨʳʫʬ ʰʿʵ ʹʭʲʨ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʯʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂ʨ
ʰʳʿʵʼʬʩʵʫʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ˀʬʸʿʬʻʲʰ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʩʫʴʬʴ
ʫʨ ʨʸʨˀʬʸʿʬʻʲʯʨ ˀʰʴʨ ˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʨʭʫʴʬʴ ʻʹʰʹˆʲʵʹʨ
ʪʭ± ʳʹˆʭʬʸʶʲʹʨ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ˄ʰʲʱʴʬʲʰ ʱʰ ʰʱʻʸʯˆʬʩʵʫʨ
ʩʨʭʸʨʿʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʹˆʻʸʬʩʰʯʨ ʨʰʨʮʳʰʯʨ ʪʨʴʹ˄ʳʬʴʫʫʨ
20 21

klapani
 klapani
23 18
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ʳ˄ʬʸʲʵʩʨʹ ʨʳʫʰʫʸʬʩʫʨ ʹʵʳˆʻʸʰʫʨʴ ʯʨʸʪʳʴʰʲʰ
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ʲʰʺʬʸʨʺʻʸʻʲʨʹʶʨʸʬʮʮʬʫʨʽʨʸʯʻʲʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʻʸ
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ʩʰʵʪʸʨʼʰ ± ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ ˇʨʴʨˀʭʰʲʰ ˄ʬʸʹ ʸʵʳ
ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʳ˄ʰʪʴʵʩʨʸʰ ʫʨ ʳʯʨʸʪʳʴʬʲʰ ʾʸʳʨʫ
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ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʬʩʹʨ˂ ʳʵʰ˄ʭʬʭʹ ʫʨ ʹʯˆʵʭʹ ʰʳʨʯ
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ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʰʹ ˇʬʸ ˃ʲʰʬʸʨʫ ʨʳˆʰʲʬʩʹ ˆʨʲˆʹ ʳʬʸʬ
ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰʹʨʫʨʳʰʹʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʮʬʫʨʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨʮʬʰʿʵ
ˀʬ˃ʻʲʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʾʨʲʨʺʰ ʫʰʫʰ ˂ʵʫʭʨ ʨʸʰʹʵ ʬʻʩʴʬʩʨ
ʼʰʪʻʸʨʨ ʫʨ ˁʰʴʬʩʻʲʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʫʪʬʴʬʲʰ ʨʴʺʵʴ ,
ʨʳˆʰʲʬʩʹ ʨʿʭʬʫʸʰʹ ʻ˄ʿʸʬʩʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ
ʳ˂ʵʫʴʬ´ ʰʪʰ ʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ   ʲʰʺʬʸʨʺʻʸʻʲʰ
ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨˀʰ ʨʽʨʻʸ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʩʨʹ ʳˆʴʬʫ ʫʨ ʻˀʰˀʸʨʫ
ʳʵʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʹʱʨ˂ʰʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʰʫʨʾʭʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʰʹʨ˂ʨ
ʫʰʫʨʫ ʨʾʨˀʼʵʯʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʯʨʭʰʹ
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ ,, ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸˀʰ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʨʹ ʨʹʬ
ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ ʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵʹ ʪʨʲʬʱʬʩʰʹ ʶʸʵ˂ʬʹʰ ʨʳ ʨʳʩʨʭʳʨ
ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰˀʭʰʲʹʰʪʰʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹʪʨʴʨʪʬʩʫʨ;9,,,
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲʰ ʮʴʬˁʭʬʻʲʬʩʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʸʿʬʭʨʹ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂
ʹʨʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʵʨʫʪʰʲʰʻʱʨʭʰʨʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʮ±ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹ
ʯʨʸʬˀʰ ʰʹʲʨʳʰʹ ʪʨ˃ʲʰʬʸʬʩʨ ʸʨ˂ ʰ˄ʭʬʭʫʨ ˆʨʲˆˀʰ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʯʨ ʶʲʬʨʫʨˀʰ
ʫʨʸʩʬʻʲʰʽʭʬʿʨʴʨʪʨʾʨʺʨʱʬʩʻʲʰˆʨʲˆʰʳʨˈʳʨʫʰʨʴʯʨ
ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʰʿʵ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʨ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʯʨʳʰʳʨʸʯ´ Å

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˄ʬʹʬʩʹ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʵʪʳʨʺʻʸʰ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ
ʪʨʳʵ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʨʸʾʭʬʭʫʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹ ¬›ž§¡š¨­›š š—ž§–°–¡°£™¢šÏ
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ʨʫʪʰʲʯʨʫʨʳʱʭʰʫʸʯʨ´
ʨʳʸʵʹʰ ʳʰʽʨ˃ʬ  ˄ʲʰʹ ʵʽʺʵʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ ʰʪʮʨʭʴʬʩʨ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹʳʬʹʭʬʻʸʨʫʨʳʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ
ʲʬʱʯʨ ˀʬʳʵʹʬʭʬʩʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʪʨ˃ʨʸ˂ʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʫʨʴʪʸʬʻʲʰ
ʰʿʵ ʸʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ˂ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨʳˆʫʨʸʨ
ʹʵʼʬʲ ˀʰʲʫʰʹ ʯʨʭˀʰ ʨʬˀʬʴʬʩʰʴʨ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʮʬ ʨˆʨʲʰ ʬʲʱʬʹʰʨ ʫʨ ʰʽ
ʪʨʫʨʬʺʨʴʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵ ʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨ ʨʽ
ʳʨʹʹˆʭʨʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʭʨʴʰʨʾʳˀʬʴʬʩʲʵʩʰʯʰʹʨʳʻˀʨʵʬʩʰ˂
ˁʨʻʺʨʸʬʩʰʨ ʨʻˀʬʴʬʩʰʨ ʹʨʳʸʬʱʲʵ ʱʵˀʱʰ ʪʨʲʨʭʨʴʰ
ʹʬʴʨʱʬʩʰ ʯʭʰʯʵʴʨ˂ ʰʽ ʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʻʲʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹ
ʰʽʰʫʨʴ ʻʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʨʳʰʹʨ ʰʪʰ ʱʭʲʨʭ
ʰ˄ʵʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹ
ʱʭʲʨʭʰʴʫʬʩʻʸʨʫ ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʨ ʨʲʨʮʴʰʹ ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ
ʳˆʨʸʰʹʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʨʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵʹˁʨʯʭʲʰʯ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʫʰʫʰ ʳʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʲʰ˂
ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ
ʳʬʯʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʵʩʨʰ ʯʨʸʪʳʨʴʬʩʰʹʨ ʳʰʹʰʹʨʰ ʼʰʲʰʶʬʹʰ
ʱʬʯʰʲʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʯʨ ʲʬʽʹʯʨʰʯʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨʳʬʩʸ ʬʴʰʹʨ
ʱʨʴʵʴʰʹʨʯʨʵ³ ± ʪʭʨʳ˂ʴʵʩʹ ʰʹ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʰ ʫʨ ʼʰʲʰʶʬ
ʨʹʬ ʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʰʨʴ  ʳʫʨʩʨʲʴʰ ʳʻˀʨʱʴʰ ʫʨ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʴʰ
ʳʯʨʸʪʳʴʬʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ˈʨʸʳʨʴʯʨ ʼʰʲʰʶʬ ʫʨ ʳ˄ʬʸʨʲ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʰ ʳʨʯ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʯʨʸʪʳʴʬʹ ʫʨʭʰʯ
ʻ˃ʲʬʭʬʲʰʹ ˄ʰʪʴʰ  ˄ʰʪʴʰ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʯʨ´ ʳˆʰʯʨʸ
ʹʬʭʨʹʺʰʬʲʰʹʸʰʺʵʸʰʱʨ´ʨʸʰʹʺʵʺʬʲʬʹʶʬʸʬʨʸʳʬʴʰʨ´
ʳ˂ʰʸʬʲʵʾʰʱʨ´ ʳ˂ʰʸʬ ʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʹʰʺʿʭʨʵʩʨʴʰ´ ʨˆʹʴʨ
ʶʵʸʼʰʸʰʹʨ´ ʫʨ ʹˆʭʨ ʬʹ ˄ʰʪʴʬʩʰ ʰʯʨʸʪʳʴʨ  ± 
˄ʲʬʩˀʰ
ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʹʰ ʴʨʿʵʼʰʬʸʨʫ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʶʵʬʮʰʨˀʰ˂
ʷʨʳʯʨ ʹʰʨʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʳʰʹ ʲʬʽʹʬʩʹ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʨʸ ʳʰʻʾ˄ʬʭʰʨ
ˁʭʬʴʨʳʫʰʹ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʲʬʽʹʰʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʨʫ
ʱʰʫʻʸ˄ʬʸʰʲʵʩʨ´ ʭʸ˂ʬʲʰ ʲʬʽʹʰ ʯʨʭʰʹʬʩʻʸʰ
˄ʰʴʨʹʰʺʿʭʨʵʩʨ ˀʬʳʵʱʲʬʩʰʯʰ ʨˆʹʴʰʹ ʯʨʸʪʳʨʴʰʹʨ´
ʪʨʫʳʵʪʭ˂ʬʳʹ ˃ʬʪʲʰʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʨʹ ʫʨ ʨʾʴʰˀʴʨʭʹ ʬʸʬʱʲʬ
ʶʬʸʰʵʫʹ ʳʰʬʱʻʯʭʴʬʩʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʪʨʳʵʰ˂ʨ
ʳʰʹʰ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʩʰʹ ʱʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂  ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨʹ
ˀʬʰ˂ʨʭʹ ʬ˅ʭʰ ʨʸʨʨ ʸʰ˂ˆʭʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʩʰʹʨ ʻʼʸʵ
ʳʬʺʰʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˇʬʸ ˂ʴʵʩʨˀʰ ʨʸʨʨ ʳʵʿʭʨʴʰʲʰʵ´ ± ˄ʬʸʹ
ʨʱʨʫʬʳʰʱʵʹʰʱʱʬʱʬʲʰ˃ʬ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹ ˁʭʬʻʲʬʩʨʫ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ
ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ˂ʨʲʨʫ ʪʨʫʨʬ˄ʬʸʨ ʫʨ ʹʵʼ
ʲʬʩˀʰ ʪʨʬʪʮʨʭʴʨ ʳʾʭʫʲʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵ
ʹʨʯʽʳʬʲʨʫ
ʳʰʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨˀʰ ʰʹʳʰʹ ˄ʻˆʰʲʰ ʰʳʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʸʵʳ
ʳʵʹʨˆʲʬʵʩʨˀʰˇʬʸʱʰʫʬʭʾʸʳʨʫʨʸʰʹʼʬʹʭʪʨʫʪʳʻʲʰ
˂ʸʻʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬʵʩʨ ʸʵʳ ˆʨʲˆʰ ʻʪʻʲʬʩʬʲˈʿʵʼʹ
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲʫʾʬʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʬʩʹʫʨʸʰʺʻʨʲʻʸ˄ʬʹʬʩʹ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹʨ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹ
ʫʨʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʨ˂ ʻˆʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʰˁʬʴʫʨ
22
ʳʬʼʰʹ ʱʻʲʺʻʸʻʲ ± ʹʨʪʨʴʳʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʲʵ ʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨʹ
ʹʻʲˆʨʴʹʨʩʨʵʸʩʬʲʰʨʴʰʹʽʬʩʨ´ʫʨʨʴʩʨʴʯʽʬʩʨʴʰ´
ʹʨʼʰʽʸʬʩʬʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʰʹ ʿʭʬʲʨ ˀʸʵʳʨʹ ˁʭʬʴʨʳʫʬ ʨʸ
ʳʵʻʾ˄ʬʭʰʨ ʶʸʵʼʬʹʹʵʸ ˆʨˆʨʴʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʨʮʸʰʯ ʳʨʹ
ʹʵʳˆʻʸʰʫʨʴ ʻʯʨʸʪʳʴʰʨ ʨʶʵʱʸʰʼʬʩʰ˂ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʨʫ
ʹʰʿʸʳʬʻʼʲʰʹʨ´
ʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʮ ˁʬʸʽʬʮʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳ˅ʬʸʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʰ ʫʨ
ʴʰ˅ʰʬʸʰʳʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʲʰʿʵʼʰʲʨ˄ʬʲʹʳʨʴʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ
ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʵʹʵ ʹʨʾʭʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨ
ʫʨ ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʰʹʨ ʶʰʸʭʬʲ ʳʹʳʬ
ʴʬʲʯʨ ˀʵʸʰʹ ˁʨʰʸʰ˂ˆʨ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ
ʫʨʨʸʹʨ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʯʰ ʹʱʵʲʨ ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʸʨʳʨ˂ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʪʨʨˆʨʸʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʨ ʬʸʬʱʲʬ ʳʬʵʸʬ
ʳʬʼʬ ˄ʬʸʫʨ ˀʬʳʨʺʿʵʩʰʴʬ ʸʨ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʨˀʰ ʨʸʰʹ
ʹʱʵʲʨ ˆʵʳ ʰ˂ʰʯ ʳʬ ˃ʲʰʬʸ ʳʬʹʰʨʳʵʭʴʬʩʨ ʯʻ ʩʬˇʰʯʰ
19
200 gverdiani nekresi 6 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 7
25
ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʵʸʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʫʪʨʰʿʵ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʵʩʨ ʫʨʹʸʻʲʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ʱʰʪʨʻˆʹʴʰʨˀʰʲʫʨˀʰʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂˄ʲʨʳʫʬʰʨʸʹʬʩʨ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹʫʵʹʰʯʬʵʮʰʹʳʹʪʨʭʹʨʫʹʱʵʲʨ˂
ʫʨʩʨʫʬʩʰʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʴʰʷʨʳʴʰʫʨʹˆʭʨ
ʹʻʲˆʨʴ ± ʹʨʩʨ ʵʸʩʬʲʰʨʴʰʹ ʲʬʽʹʰʱʵʴʰ ˄ʰʪʴʰ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ˄ʰʪʴʰ ˀʬʻ˄ʰʸʨʭʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
32
ʽʻʯʨʰʹˀʰ ˁʨʹʭʲʰʹʯʨʴʨʭʬ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ ʪʻʩʬʸʴʨʺʵ
ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨʲʰʰʹʹʨʱʰʯˆʬʩʮʬʳʹˇʬʲʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʲʬʵʴʰʫʬ ʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪˀʰ ʪʨʬʳʪʮʨʭʸʨ
ʯʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʰʹ ʳʵʭʨʲʬʵʩʨʹ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ
˄ʬʲʹʳʬʻʼʬʶʬʺʸʬʫʸʵʬʩʰʯʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʹʰʳʬʸʬ
ʨʶʰʸʬʩʫʨʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʹʨʽʳʰʹʾʨʲʨʺʹ
ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʵʼʰ˂ʰʵʮʰʹ ʱʨʯʰʲʪʨʴ˄ʿʵʩʰʹʨ ʰʪʰ ʨʸ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʰˀʬʫʪʬʴʰʲʰʫʨʪʨʫʨ˄ʬʸʰʲʰʨʳʰʹʳʰʬʸ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʸʰʯʨ˂ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʳʰʨʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʵʳ
ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʱʸʬʩʻʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯʨʨ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʳʨʯʰ ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨʲʰʰʹ ʨʾʫʪʬʴʰʹ ʶʬʺʰ˂ʰʨʹ ʹʨʳ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ
˄ʬʸʬʩʰ˂ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ ˆʬʲʰ ʳʵʨ˄ʬʸʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
˂ʨʲʱʬ ʻʴʫʨ ʨʾʭʴʰˀʴʵʯ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʵʮʸʫʰʲʰ ˆʬʲʴʨ ʳʰʫʨʴ ʹʨʳʰ ʫʾʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ʩʨʺʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʹ ʫʰʫʰʫʨʯʳʵʩʰʹʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫˆʬʲʫʨʹˆ
ʶʰʸʬʩʹʨ˂ ʨʴʺʵʴ ,, ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʹ ʲʬʭʨʴ ʫʨ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʹʰʴʵʫʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰʹ
ˀʬʨʹˆʨʳʹ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʯʨʴʨʳʬʫʸʵʭʬ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʻʲ ʬʽʭʯʰʳʬʳʬʲʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʬʵʸʬʱʰ±ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʹʳʰʳʨʸʯʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰʽʬʩʨʹ ʲʬʵʴʰʫʬʳ ʵʽʸʵʶʰʸʰ˃ʬʳ ʫʨ ʪʵʸʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ
ʩʬʲʰ ʬʸʯʰ ʳʨʯʪʨʴʰ ʪʨʴʱʻʯʭʴʰʲʰʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹ ʳʰʳʨʸʯ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹ ʫʨ˄ʬʸʰʲʰ ʨʽʭʹ ʵʸʰ ʹʨʪʨʲʵ
ʻʳʨʴʱʵʫʪʨʴ˄ʳʬʴʫʰʲʰ´
ʹʻʲʰʹ ʹʰ˄ʳʰʴʫʬ ʫʨ ʰʿʵ ʻʩʰ˄ʵʫ ʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰ ʫʨ
ʹʰʳˆʴʰʯʳʵʸʺʿʳʻʲʰ´ʶʰʸʰʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ʾʰʸʹʨʫʳʵʰʪʵ
ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʯʨʪʨʴ ʳˆʹʴʬʲʰ ˂ʰʯ ʪʨʫʳʵʳʴʨʯʰ ʫʨ
ʮʾʨʶʨʸʯ ʪʨʴʳʨʽʨʸʭʰ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʯʨ ʫʨʳʩʴʬʲʰ
ʰʿʵ ʫʰʫʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʳʵʽʳʬʫʰ ˃ʰʸʵʩʰʯ ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʰ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʳʨ ʴʨʲʰʳʵʭʰ ʰʳʬʸʬʯʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʳʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ
ʫʨʨʹˆʬʹ ˆʬʲʰ ʽʰʸʵʺʵʴʰʰʹ ˄ʬʹʰ ˀʬʨʹʸʻʲʬʹ
ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ
ʬʱʻʸʯˆʬʩʰʴʨʯ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʨʴʨʼʵʸʰʹ
ʺʸʨʫʰ˂ʰʰʹ ʯʨʴʨˆʳʨʫ ʩʬʸʨʫ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʰʹ ʪʨʸʬˀʬ
ʶʰʸʨʫʨʫ ʻʯˆʵʭʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʪʨʳʵʴʨʱʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨˆʰʯ ˃ʭʬʲʰ
ʽʬʩʨ ˀʬʻʯˆʮʨ ʳʰʹʰ ˀʬʼʨʹʬʩʰʯ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ
˄ʳʰʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʨʩʰʩʵʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʹʰʨʳʩʰʱʵʯʰ
ˇʭʨʸʯʨʳʨʾʲʬʩʰʹʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨʹʽʬʩʨˇʭʨʸʰʹʨ´
ʸʰʨ ˆʻʯ ʬʺʨʶʰʨʴʰ ʵʫʨ ˄ʨʻʳ˃ʾʭʨʸʨ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʳ
ʶʵʬʮʰʨˀʰ˂ ʰʪʰ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵ ʲʬʽʹʰʹ ʨʭʺʵ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʴʨʿʵʼʰʬʸʨʫ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ
ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʰʹʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʰʯ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯ ʳʨʾʨʲʰ ˈʻʳʨʴʻʸʰʮʳʰʯ ʳʸ˄ʨʳʹʰʯʨ ʫʨ
ʳʵʴʵʲʵʪʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ˀʯʨʪʵʴʬʩʻʲʰʨ ʳʨʳʻʲʰʹ
ʵʯˆʰʭʬʹ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ˀʬʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʯ ʶʨʺʸʰʵʺ ʫʨ
ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʨʫʮʸʫʰʫʨ
ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʳʰʾʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨ ʶʬʺʸʬ ʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʳʨ
ˇʬʸ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʨʾʸʳʨʭʨ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʰʪʰ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ ʫʨʩʨʲʰ
ʱʲʨʹʬʩʰʹ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ ʯʨʴʫʨʿʵʲʰʲʰ ʴʰ˅ʰʹ
˄ʿʨʲʵʩʰʯ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʨʫ ˀʬʰʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ
˄ʬʸʰʲʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ ʴʨ˄ʬʸʬʩʰ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʼʲʵʩʫʨ
ʸʻʹʻʲʫʨʼʸʨʴʪʻʲʬʴʬʩʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʶʬʺʸʬ ʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʽʵʸ˄ʰʴʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʨ
ʳʨˆʭʰʲʨ˃ʬʮʬʳʨʲʬʰʪʰˇʬʸʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʱʰʳʾʭʫʲʨʫʫʨʨʹˆʬʹˆʬʲʰʫʨʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵˀʰʪʨʨʪʮʨʭʴʬʹ
ʱʨˆʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʫʨ
ʮʨʽʨʯʨʲʰʹ ʵʲʽʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʻˆʻ˂ʬʹʨʫ ʰʳ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ
ʰʽ ʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʨˈʳʨʫʰʨʴʬʩʹ ˀʵʸʰʹ
ʳʬʺʨʫ ʸʯʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʫʨ˃ʨʩʻʲʰ ʹʰʺʻʨ˂ʰʨ ʰʻʵ ʰʽ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʹʨʳʰ˄ʲʰʹʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰʳʨʳʨʶʬʺʸʬʳˀʬ˃ʲʵ
ʫʨ˃ʨʩʻʲʰ ʹʰʺʻʨ˂ʰʰʹ ʪʨʴʳʻˆʺʭʨ ʫʨ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʰʹ
ʫʨʹʺʨʩʰʲʻʸʬʩʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʳʨʸʯʨ ʳʨˆʭʰʲʨ˃ʬ
ʱʰ ʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʰ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʰ ʰʿʵ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʰ ʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʰ
ʫʬʫʬʩʰʹʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˆʨʴʳʵʱʲʬ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʬ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺ ʨʴʺʵʴʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʭʨʫʱʵʭʹʱʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʹʰʴʵʫʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʪʨʳʵʨʸˁʰʨ ʨʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʹʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʵʨ ʸʵʳ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʹʰʴʵʫʳʨʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʨʫ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʻʱʭʬ ʳˆ˂ʵʭʨʴʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ
ʰʹʹʨʱʻʯʨʸˀʯʨʩʬ˅ʫʰʲʬʩʬʩʹ
ʲʰʺʬʸʨʺʻʸʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʭʨ˄ʭʫʰʹ
ʰʹʺʵʸʰʻʲ ʬʽʹʱʻʸʹʹ ˂ʴʵʩʬʩʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ
ʨʴ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʫʪʰʲʰʹ ʨʾ˄ʬʸʨʹ ˄ʰʴ ʻʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʩʹ ʳʵʱʲʬ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʫʨ ʨʳ ʵʲʽʰʹʲʰʨˆʭʰʹ ˆʬʵʩʰʹ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʻˆʻ˂ʬʹʨʫ
ʸʬʲʰʪʰʻʸʰ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʨ ˇʨʭʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʬʸʯʵʫ
ʳʯʰʨʴ ʽʨʸʯʲˀʰ ˃ʨʲʮʬ ʸʯʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʬʩʯʨʴ
ʬʸʯʨʫˇʨʭʰʹʸʨʰʵʴˀʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʴʬʴʳʨˈʳʨʫʰʨʴʬʩʰʫʨ
˄ʨʸʳʨʸʯʵʩʰʹ ʳʰʳʫʬʭʨʸʴʰ ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʨʹʬʯʰ ʳ˃ʰʳʬ
ʶʰʸʵʩʬʩʰʹʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʪʨʨʸʯʭʨ ʯʨʭʰ ˀʰʫʨ
ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʨʳʸʬʪʰʵʴˀʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨʹʨ˂ʹʨʫʨ˂ʳʨʴˀʭʰʫʰ
˄ʬʲʰʫʨˈʿʵ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬ ʪʨʫʳʵˈʿʨʭʯ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ
ʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʫ ʫʨ
ʨʳʨʭʬ ʫʸʵʹ ʰʪʰ ʰʴʰˀʴʬʩʨ ʨʳʰʬʸʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʰʹ ʽʨʲʯʨ
ʰʴʹʰʺʻʺʰʹ ʹˇʻʲʰʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʫʰʫˆʨʴʹ 
˄ʲʰʹʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰʰʳʻˀʨʭʨʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʨʫ
ʳʨʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬ ʫʰʫˆʨʴʹ ʰʿʵ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʹ ˄ʬʭʸʨʫ ʨʽʨ˂
ʫʨ ʹʨʽʨʲʬʩʵ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ˂ ʰʪʰ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʹʨʾʭʯʵ
ʹˇʻʲʹ ʱʰ ʨʸʨ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʵʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʬʩʹ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹʨ˂ ʫʨ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʫ ʰʩʸ˃ʵʫʨ
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʳʵ˄ʨʼʬʬʩʰʹ ʸʻʹʰʼʰʱʨʺʵʸʰ ʩʬʸʬʩʰʹ
ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʵʩʰʹʨʪʨʴ´ ʫʨʹʨ˂ʨʭʨʫ ʳʰʹʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ
ʱʸʬʫʵʹʳʰʹʹʰʭʬʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʴʬʴʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸ
ʬʴʨʮʬ ʻʺʱʩʬʹʰ ˆʵʳ ʨʸʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰʳʬ ʹˆʭʨ ʰʽʳʴʬʩʰʹ´ ʫʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʴ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲ ʹʨʽʳʬʹʨ ʫʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʨʹ
ˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʨ ʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵˀʰ ʳʨʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʹ´ ʬ˃ʨˆʫʴʬʴ
ʶʨʺʨʸʨʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ˂ʰʪʰʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨʶʰʸˇʭʸʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵʹʨˆʭʨʹʲʵ˂ʭʨʹʽʨʸʯʻʲʬʴʨʹʨʫʨʲʰʺʬʸʨʺʻʸʨʹ
ʪʬʵʪʸʨʼʰʨʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʨʹ ʨʸʰʯʳʬʺʰʱʨʹ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬ ˀʰʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʳʯʰʨʴ
ʸʬʪʰʵʴˀʰˇʨʭʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨˈʿʨʭʯ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ
28
klapani
ʰʹʰ˂ ʯʨʭʫʨʻʮʵʪʨʭʨʫ ʰʩʸ˃ʵʫʨ ʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸʰ ʬʴʰʹ
ʻʼʲʬʩʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʹʨʫʪʬʴʨʫ ʫʨ ʫʨʹʨ˂ʨʭʨʫ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ
ʬʴʨʮʬ ʹʨˆʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˄ʰʸʭʨʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʰʹ
ʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
˄ʬʲʹʳʨʳʨʶʬʺʸʬʹʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʹ˄ʵʫʬʩʨʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʬʹʫʨ
ʨʳʶʬʸʰʵʫʰʫʨʴʫʨʰ˄ʿʵʳʰʹʰʻʨʴʪʨʸʵʽʭʬʲʳʵʽʳʬʫʬʩʨ˂
ʶʰʸʭʬʲ ʸʰʪˀʰ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʳʨ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ ʹʨʩʻʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ
˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʰʴʭʬʴʺʨʸʰ ˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʨ ʨ˄ʿʻʸʰʹ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ ± ʹʨˆʨʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʩʨʸ˃ʰʳ
29
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 8
27
ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰ ʳʵʬʱʲʵ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹʯʭʰʹ ˄ʬʸʨʱʰʯˆʭʨ
ʪʵʪʰʺʰˀʭʰʲʹʫʨʨ˄ʭʨʳˆʸʬʩʮʬʼʵʼʵʫʰʨ˂˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨ
ʹʵʲʵʳʵʴʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʬʲʨʴʰʨʹʰ ʳʨʯ ʫʬʫʨʹ ± ʳʨʸʰʨʳ
ʳ˂ʰʸʬ˄ʲʵʭʨʴʰ ˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʨʾʮʸʫʨ ± ʳʨʯʬʹʰ ʶʬʺʸʬʹʰ
ʶʬʺʸʬ˄ʲʰʹʰʿʵʳʨʳʨʸʵʳʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʫʨʵʯˆʰ
ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
ˆʵʲʵʳʰʹʰʻʼʸʵʹʰ˃ʳʨʳʨʯʬʱʰʨʳʨʭʬʺʨ˃ʸʰʹʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬ
ʰʵʨʴʬ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ ʰʿʵ
ʳʨʳʰʹʰ   ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʫʨʭʰʯʰ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʹʨʩʻʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʬʩʰʯ
ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨʹʨʴʨʶʰʸʵʮʬʬʹʻʲʨʳʨʮʬʹʰʹʵʼʬʲʰʳʫʰʫʨʸʰʨ
ʿʨʫʵʸʰʹ ʻʾʬʲʺʬˆʰʲʰʹ ʱʨʲʯʨʮʬ ʳʫʰʴʨʸʬ ʰʴ˄ʵʩʰʹ
ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʹʨʩʻʬˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʹ
ʶʬʺʸʬ ʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ
30
ʻʯʨʸʪʳʴʰʨ ʱʰʯˆʭʨʶʨʹʻˆʰ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʵʩʰʹ
ʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʹ ;,; ʹʰʹ ʳʰ˄ʻʸʻʲʹ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʫʨʴ
ʩʰʩʲʰʰʹ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʶʬʺʸʬ
ʳʨʫʲʵʩʨʪʨʳʵʻ˂ˆʨʫʨ
ˀʬʫʬʪʬʩʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʰʴʨ ʫʨ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʳʨ ʨʳʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʳʨʹ
ʩʰʩʲʰʰʹ ʺʬʽʴʵʲʵʪʰʻʸʰ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʸʰʲʵʩʰʯʰ
ʰʪʰʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʰʿʵ;9,,±;,;ʹʹʰʹʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰʭʰʴ˂
ʷʻʸʴʨʲʳʵʨʳʩʬˀʰ´ʨʳʳʻˀʨʵʩʰʹʨʴʪʨʸʰˀʰʪʨʳʵʽʭʬʿʴʫʨ
ʩʰʩʲʰʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʫʨʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʨʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ
˄ʬʲʰ ʳʵʨʴʫʵʳʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʰ ʫʨ ʴʨʩʬ˅ʫʰ
ʫʨ ʰʴʺʻʰ˂ʰʰʯ ʻʴʫʨ ʬˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʨ ʳʨʴ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ
ʨʳʰʺʵʳʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʶʬʺʸʬʹʳˆʵʲʵʫʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰʨʲʾʵʯʰ
ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯʨ˂ ʳʵˆʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʺʬʽʹʺʰʹ ʪʨʳʨʸʯʭʨ
ʩʰʩʲʰʵʪʸʨʼʰʨʨʸʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʫʨʨʪʸʬʯʭʬʱʸʰʺʬʸʰʻʳʬʩʰ
ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʻʲʰ ˇʬʸ ʨʸ ʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ
ʩʰʩʲʰʰʹ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʨ ʻʸʯʻʲʬʹ ʹʰ˃ʴʬʲʬʬʩʯʨʴ ʰʿʵ
ʯʨʴʨʳˀʸʵʳʲʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʩʰʩʲʰʰʹ ʯʨʸʪʳʨʴʯʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʨ
ʶʬʺʸʬʹ ʳʯʨʸʪʳʴʬʲʵʩʰʯʰ ʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨ ʶʸʬʹʨʹʯʨʴ
;,;ʹʰʹʰʨʴʰ˄ʲʬʩʰʫʨʴʰ˄ʿʬʩʨʨʪʸʬʯʭʬʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʫʨʨˀ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ˄ʬʸʨʱʰʯˆʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʬʲʰ
ʹʺʰʶʬʴʫʰʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʹʨʰʹʺʵʸʰʵ ʫʨ ʹʨʬʯʴʵʪʸʨʼʵ
ʯʨʴˆʬʩʰ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʬʸʵʭʴʻʲʰ ʹʨʽʳʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʳʵʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʯʨ
ʫʨʺʵʭʨ ʳʰʹ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ˀʰ ʹʨʪʨʴʪʬʩʵʫ ʰʿʵ ʪʨʳʵʿʵʼʰʲʰ
ʹʵʼʬʲʰ ʹʨʩʻʬ ʫʨ ʰʽ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʨʹʨʪʬʩʨʫ   ʳʨʴʬʯʰ
˄ʰʪʴʰˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʨʳʨʴʨʴʫʬʸ˃ˀʰ˂ʨʸʫʨʰʭʰ˄ʿʨʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸʰ
ʿʻʲʵˀʭʰʲʰʹʨ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ʨʯʬʻʲʵʩʰʯ ˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʰ
ʹʱʵʲʨʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ ˃ʳʰʹˀʭʰʲʰʹʵʼʰʵ ʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʵʿʭʨʹʯʨ ʩʬʫʮʬ˂ ʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʱʨˆʰʹ ʽʨʲʯʨ
ʮʸʻʴʨʭʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʳʬʻʾʲʰʹ ʴʨʯʬʹʨʭʬʩʮʬ ʯʻ ʹˆʭʨ
ʳ˂ˆʬʯʨ ± ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʱʨˆʬʯ ± ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹʨ ʱʨˆʬʯ
± ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ˀʬʳʨʫʪʬʴʲʵʩʨˀʰ ˀʬʭʰʫʴʬʴ
ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʴʰʴʵ˄ʳʰʴʫʰʹ ʸʻʹʯʨʭʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʬʩʰʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵʪʨʻʽʳʫʨʫʰʫʰ
ˀʸʵʳʰʯ ʫʨʾʲʰʲʰ ʫʨʽʨʴ˂ʻʲʰ ʫʨʹʴʬʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ
ʳʵˆʻ˂ʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨ
ʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʲʨʫʳʨʪʸʨʳʳʨʹʰʽʫʰʫˆʨʴʹʨʾʨʸʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʨ
ʶ ʰʵʹʬʲʰʨʴʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨ
ʲʻʲʰʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʰʵʴˀʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʳʨ ʫʨ
ʳʰʹʳʨ ˄ʰʴʨʳʵʸʩʬʫʳʨ ʳʨʳʬʩʳʨ ʳʨʽʹʰʳʨʲʻʸʨʫ ʳʰʹ˂ʬʹ
ʯʨʭʰʹʬʸʹʫʨʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʳʰʹʪʨʳʵʪʨˆʫʴʬʴʰʹʰʴʰʾʰʸʹʴʰ
ʪʨˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹʨʫʨʼʨʹʬʩʰʹʨʫʨʪʨʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʬʩʰʹʨ
ʹʨˆʨʲˆʵ ʩʰʩʲʰʵʯʬʱʨ ʹʨʳʱʰʯˆʭʬʲʵ ʻˀʻʸʭʬʲʨʫ
ʼʬˀˆʻʳʰ ʨʳʨʭʬ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʨʨʪʵ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʨʸʹʨ
˃ʰʸʰʯʨʫʹʨʱʰʯˆʬʩʮʬʬ˄ʱʨʺʬˆʰʮʳʵʪʨʳʵʹ˂ʨʩʸʵˀʻʸʨ
ʱʰʯˆʭʨʴʰ ʨʾʹʨʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʮʬʫʨ´ ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳˀʰ ʿʵʼʴʰʹʨʹ
ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰʹʲʨʭʻʸʰʫʨʴʶʰʸʫʨʶʰʸ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲʨʫ ʻʯʨʸʪʳʴʰʨ ʰʵʹʬʩ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸʰʹʨʫʳʰ
ʳʰ˃ʾʭʴʰʲʰ ʹʨʪʨʲʵʩʬʲʰ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʰʪʰ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʨʫ
ʨʸ ʳʵʰʶʵʭʬʩʵʫʨ ʨʳ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʰʹ ʶʸʬʹʨˀʰ ʱʬʸ˃ʵʫ
ʱʭʨʲˀʰ´ ʪʨʳʵʽʭʬʿʴʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʺʨʺʰʨ ʹʨʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʵʫ
ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʯʨʫʨʳʬʼʹʨʲʳʻʴʬʯʨ´ʹʨʫʨ˂ʰʪʰʱʵʴʱʸʬʺʻʲ
ʸˁʬʭʬʩʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʯʰʯʬʩʬʩʹ ʨ˃ʲʬʭʫʨ ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʬʩʹ
ʳʰʹʰ ʹʺʨʺʰʬʩʰ ʽʭʬʿʴʫʬʩʵʫʨ ˀʸʵʳʨˀʰ´ ʳʵʨʳʩʬˀʰ´
ʰʭʬʸʰʨˀʰ´ ʱʭʨʲʹʨ´ ʫʨ ʫʸʵʬʩʨˀʰ´ ʰʴ˄ʵʩʬʲʰʹ´
ʼʹʬʭʫʵʴʰʳʰʯ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʰʹʰ ʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸʰ ʳˆʨʸʰʹ
ʳʫʰʴʨʸʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʰʫʨʴʨʸʰʹʴʨ˄ʨʸʳʵʬʩʰʨʪʸʬʯʭʬʶʬʺʸʬ
ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʬʲʰʯ´ ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳˀʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʵʪʮʨʻʸʵʩʰʹ
ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʨʫ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʱʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ
ˆʬʫʹʨˆʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʬʲ ± ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʬʲʰ´
ʰʭʬʸʰʰʹ´ʬʴʵʳʬʸˀʰʪʨʳʵʨʽʭʬʿʴʨʹʺʨʺʰʨʰʭʬʸʰʰʹ
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ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʰʹʨʱʬʴ ʪʨʬʳʪʮʨʭʸʨ ˆʵʲʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʨʯʵʴʰʹ
;,;ʹʰʹ,,ʴʨˆʬʭʸʰʹʨʫʨ;;ʹʰʹʫʨʹʨ˄ʿʰʹʰʹʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ ʳʯʨʮʬ ʳʵʪʮʨʻʸʵʩʨ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʯʭʬʹ ʪʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʫʨ
ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʯʨ ˀʵʸʰʹ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʫʨ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʹ ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʩʵʲʵʹ ʰʹʬʭ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ,ʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨʳʰʬʸʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʰʹʱʬʯʰʲˀʵʩʰʲ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˀʯʨʩʬ˅ʫʰʲʬʩʬʩʰ ˇʬʸ ʪʨʮʬʯ
ʽʨʲʯʨ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʹˇʻʲʰʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʰʭʬʸʰʨˀʰ´ʫʨʩʬ˅ʫʨ˄ʲʰʹʰʭʬʸʰʰʹ´ʴʵʳʬʸʰ
ʰʳʬʸʬʯʰʹʨʫʨʪʵʸʰʹʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʰʹʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ˆʵʲʵʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯʱʰ˄ʬʲʹʬʹˀʯʨʩʬ˅ʫʰʲʬʩʬʩʰ
ʭʰʱʨʸʰ ʴʨˀʸʵʳʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʽʨʲʨʽ ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˂ʨʲʱʬ˄ʰʪʴʨʫʨ˂ʪʨʳʵʹ˂ʨ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʯʵʴʰʹ ʳʯʨʮʬʫ ʳʵʪʮʨʻʸʵʩʰʹ´ ʨʭʺʵʸʰ ʪʮʨʫ ʴʨˆʻʲ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʾʰʸʹˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʵʩʨʹ ʨʭʺʵʸʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʳʨʫʲʰʬʸʳʨ ˆʨʲˆʳʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸʰ ʫʨ˄ʭʸʰʲʬʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʹʨʽʳʰʹ ˂ʵʫʴʰʯ ʨʾ˄ʬʸʹ
ʱʻʯˆʰʹʶʨʺʰʭʹʨ˂ʬʳʨʫʶʬʺʸʬʰʴ˄ʵʩʬʲʰ´ʻ˄ʵʫʨ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʬˆʬʩʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ ʹʰ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʬʩʹ
ʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʬʩʹ ʿʵʭʬʲʰ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
26 31

klapani
 klapani
37 36
ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʳʨˆʹʵʭʹ ʯʻ ʸʵʪʵʸ ʹʯʨʭʨʮʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʩʨʩʻʨʹ ʳʨʮʸʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ˀʰʲʫʰʹ ʳʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʰʹ ˆʬʲʯʻʽʳʴʬʲʰ
ʶʬʸʰʵʫʰʹʨʫʨʳʰʹʰʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩʰʪʵʴʬʩʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʬʹ ˆʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ʨʰʭʨʮʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ʩʵʲʵ ʱʨʸʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʰʬʸʵʯʬʵʮʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʩʬʹʨʲʵʳ ʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʱʬʯʰʲˀʵʩʰʲ ʽʨʲʯʨ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʹ
ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʯ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ˄ʲʰʹʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʪʨʲʨʭʨʴˀʰ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ
˄ʲʰʹʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʳʨʮʸʰʹʹʵʼʬʲʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʰʹʵˇʨˆˀʰʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʳʨʸʯʭʨ ʫʨʬʭʨʲʨ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʰʬʸʵʯʬʵʮʰ ʳʵʹʬʹ˃ʬʨʰʭʨʮʨˀʭʰʲʰ˄ʲʰʹʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ˄ʲʰʹʴʵʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴˀʬʯʨʭʹʬʩʰʯʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʰʬʸʵʯʬʵʮʰ ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʨˀʰʰʬʸʵʯʬ
ˆʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʱʨʯʨʲʰʱʵʹʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹ ʽʵʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ
,,,ʳ ˂ʰ˂ʽʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʴʰʴʵ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʲ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʳʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʼʵʸʬ
˄ʵʫʬʩʨ ʳʰʬʴʰ˅ʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ
ˇʭʸʰʯ ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʫʨ ˆʵʲʵ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʹ
ˀʬʳʹʪʵʳˀʰ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ˂  ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʳʱʬʸʫʬ ʵʽʸʵʹ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʹʨʳʬʩʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʨ
ʳʨʰʹʹʱʨʳʰʲʨʭʱʨʬ˄ʿʨʲʵʩʨ˄ʲʰʹʫʬʱʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ
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ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ ˆʨʸʼʻˆʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬʹ
ʬʴʨʹ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʹʱʻʼʰʨ ʻʩʵ˃ʬʹ
ʪʰʳʴʨʮʰʨˀʰ ʳʨˁʨʰ˃ʰʹʨ ʹʨʾʭʯʵ ʹˇʻʲʹʨ ʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ
˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʹʨ ʫʨ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ 
ʵʸʩʬʲʰʨʴʬʩʰʹ ʱʨʸʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʳʨʸʺʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʪʨʫʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʨʫ ˇʨʳʩʨʱʻʸ ±
ʨʾʫʪʵʳʨʹʹʨʪʭʬʸʫʻʲʰʯʫʨʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʬʹ˄ʲʰʹ
ʹʨʳʯʨʭʨʸˆʻ˂ʬʹʵ ʵʲʽʰʹ ʫʬʶʻʺʨʺʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ ʫʨ ʰʿʵ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ Å

 ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʵʩʫʨ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ˆʨʺʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ
ʳʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ʿʵʼʴʨʳ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʨʳ ʻʴʫʨ
ʪʨʳʵʻʳʻˀʨʭʵʹʳʨʹʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵʹʰʴʫʰʹʰʸʵʳʲʬ
ʩʰ˂ ʨʸ ʪʨʫʨʨˆʭʬʭʰʴʬʩʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʫʨʫʪʬʴʰʲ
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ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ ʨʹʬʭʬ ʻʴʫʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʬʹ ʰʹʬʯʰ ʫʰʫʰ
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ʫʨ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʭʨ ʸʨ˂ ʨˆʲʨʫ ʪʨˁʨʾʬʩʻʲ ʸʬʭʵʲʻ˂ʰʨʹ
ʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʰʳʬʸʬʯˀʰ ʿʵʼʴʰʹʨʹ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ
ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʰʹ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ ʶʬʸʹʵʴʨʲʻʸʨʫ ʪʨʹ˂ʨ
ʴʬʩʨʸʯʭʨ ʫʨʩʬ˅ʫʰʲʰʿʵ ʳʬʲʰʺʵʴ ʱʬʲʬʴˇʬʸʰ˃ʰʹ
ʶʵʲʬʳʰʱʻʸʰ ˄ʰʪʴʰ ʹʰʳʨʸʯʲʬ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʨʸ˂ʬʸʯʳʨʹʮʬ
ʳʵʩʨʸʬʩʻʲ ʹʻʲʹ ʨʸ ʳʰʹ˂ʬʳʹ ʫʨʾʻʶʭʰʹ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʬʩʨʹ
ʹʸʻʲʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵʫʪʬʴʨ ʻʴʫʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʬʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ
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ʨ˂ʫʬʴʰʲʰ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʶʨʭʲʬˀʬʹʯˆʵʭʹʻʼʨʲʹʿʵʭʬʲ
ʯʨ ʪʭʬʽʳʬʴ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ ʸʨʰʯʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʰʭʬ
ʭʨ˂ˆʵʭʴʵʵ´ʫʨʺʰʺʬʹʳʰʳʨʸʯʬʶʰʹʺʵʲʬˀʰˁʨʳʵʯʭʲʰʹ
ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨʲʰʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ´ ʸʻʹʻʲ ʬʴʨʮʬ ʨʭʺʵʸʳʨ
ʭʰʴʨʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʳʷʾʨʭʴʬʩʨ ʨʸ ʰʹʻʸʭʨ ʫʨ ˄ʰʪʴʰ ʫʨʰʩʬ˅ʫʨ
ʺʵʴʱʳʬʲʰʹʰʹ´ ʼʹʬʭʫʵʴʰʳʰʯ ʨʳ ʪʭʨʸʨʫ ʳʯʬʲʰ
ʶʨʹʻˆʰʹʳʪʬʩʲʵʩʨ ˄ʰʪʴʮʬ ʸʵʳʬʲˀʰ˂ ʫʨʹʨʳʨʸʬʩʻʲʰ
ʰʿʵ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ ʵʼʰ˂ʰʵʮʰʹ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʰʳʨʸʯ ˂ʬʴʮʵʸʳʨ ʬʰ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬʳ
ʨʰʾʵʯʨʭʰʹʯʨʭʮʬ
˄ʲʰʹʨʶʸʰʲʹʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʶʬʺʸʬʱʵʴ˅ʵˀʭʰʲʰ
ʪʵʸʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʨʴʻ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʰʹ
ʿʭʬʲʨ ʰʳ ʯʭʰʹʬʩʬʩʹ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ʻʴʫʨ ʨʳʱʵʩʫʬʹ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʻʩʰ˄ʵ
ʹʺʻʳʨʸʯʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ ʹʰʱʬʯʰʹʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ ʯʨʭʫʨ˅ʬʸʰʲʰ
ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰ ʾʭʯʰʹ ʳʵʹʨʭʰ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʬ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵ ʹʰʺʿʭʰʹ
ʳʰʳʫʬʭʨʸʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʬʩʰʹʨʳʬʩʸ ʸʨʯʨ ˇʨʴʹʨʾʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʬ
ʩʰʯˀʬʬ˃ʲʵʹˀʬʪʵʴʬʩʨʫʨʻʸˁʯʨʳˆʰʲʬʩʨʺʰʺʳʰʳ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲ ʭʰʱʨʸʨʫ ʽʵʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʪʵʸˀʰ ʳʰʹʰ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰʨ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ
ʬʸʯʰ ʸʨʳ ʱʰ ʫʨʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʬʩʰʯ ʻʴʫʨ ʭʰʭʨʸʨʻʫʵʫ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʪʵʸˀʰ ʳʺʱʭʨʸʮʬ ʨʰʪʵ ʨˆʨʲʰ ʽʭʰʹ ˆʰʫʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨ ʹʰʳʺʱʰ˂ʰʯ ʫʨ ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰ
ʨʸʽʰʺʬʽʺʻʸʻʲʰ ʪʨʼʵʸʳʬʩʰʯ ˆʰʫʰʹ ʪʨˆʹʴʨʹ ʫʨʬʹ
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ʲʨʭʨʫ ʨʺʨʸʨ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵ ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
˄ʸʵ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʰʳʫʸʵʰʴʫʬʲʰ ʬʲʰʺʨ ʳʬʼʰʹʴʨ˂ʭʲʰʹ
ʳʬʯʨʻʸʵʩʰʯ ʹʨʭʨʸʨʻʫʵʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬ˂ ʬʹ˄ʸʬ
ʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʵʩʫʨ ˆʰʫʰʹ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʹ ˂ʬʸʬ
ʳʵʴʰʨʲʹ
˄ʬʲʹʳʬʻʼʬʶʬʺʸʬʳʱʰʫʬʭʬʸʯʫʰʫʹʨʽʳʬʹˀʬʨʹˆʨ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ʳʯʬʲʰ  ˄ʬʲʰ˄ʨʫʰ ʳʴʨʯʵʩʫʨ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵʺʨˆʺʮʬ
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʨˀʰ ʮʻʸʨʩ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ˃ʬ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʨʶʸʰʲʹʽʨʲʨʽʸʻʹʯʨʭˀʰʳʰʹʰ˄ʰʴʨʶʸʬʩʰ˄ʨʸʳʵˀʵʩʰʯ
40
ˆʵʸ˂ʰ ʳʨʴ ˀʬʨʹ˄ʵʸʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʹʨˆʹʸʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʳʵʹ˂ʨ
ʫʰʫʺʨʴʰʨʴʰ ˆʻ˂ʻʸʨʫ ʴʨʩʬ˅ʫʰ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʵ
ʱʵʴʫʨʱʰ´ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ˀʬʹʨʭʨʲˀʰ˂ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʶʬʺʸʬ
ʳʨʫʲʵʩʨʹ ʻˆʫʰʹ ʯʨʴʨʳˀʸʵʳʲʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʰʳˆʨʴʨʫ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʱʵʸʴʬʲʰʱʬʱʬʲʰ˃ʬʹʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʱʨʲʰʹʺʸʨʺʬ
˂ʰʴ˂ʨ˃ʬʹ
33
200 gverdiani nekresi 9 klapani

39
ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʳʰʹʫʨʳʰ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʨʳ
ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʬʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ
˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʻʶʰʸʭʬʲʬʹʨʫ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʭʰʴʨʰʫʨʴʳʨʹʩʬʭʸʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨʴʻ˄ʬʭʹʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨ
klapani
34
ʫʨ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʬʸʰ ʱʰ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʩʵʪʨʴʵʫ ʫʨʸˁʬʩʨ ʻʱʬʯʻ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʨʳʻʲʬʩʰ ʹˆʭʨ ʺʵʳʯʨ ˆʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʭʨ
ʺʱʰʭʰʲʰʨʴʰ ʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰ ʹʨʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʵ ʰʽʴʬʩʨ ʯʻ
ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ ˆʨʲˆʹ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʨʫ ʫʨʻʺʵʭʨ
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ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʲʰʹ ˄ʰʴ ʳʨʸˇʭʬʴʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʨ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʰʹʨʳʬʩʸ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʹ
ʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲʹ
ʰʪʰ ʨʾʨʸ˂ ʪʨʳʵʱʬʯʬʩʻʲʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬ ˆʨʴʳʵʱʲʬ
ʰʽʵʴʰʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬʮʬ ʫʨ ʼʨʽʺʵʩʸʰʭʨʫ ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʪʨʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʨʳ ʮʨʸʫʨʳ˂ʬʳʰ ʪʨʭʲʬʴʨ
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ʰʪʰ ʴʰʱʵʴʰʹ ʩʵʰʱʵʺʰʸʬʩʰʹ ʨʽʺʰʻʸʰ ʳʵʳˆʸʬ ʰʿʵ ʫʨ
ʸʰʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʹʨʳʬʩʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʨʹʨˆʲʬʹ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ ˆʬʲʨʰʨ ʸʻʹʬʯˀʰ
ʫʨʰ˄ʿʬʹ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʰʹ ʳʱʭʲʬʲʵʩʰʫʨʴ ʬʸʯʰ ˄ʲʰʹ
ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹ ʫʨʻʼʨʸʨʭʰ ʫʬʭʴʨˀʬʭʰ˄ʸʵʬʩʨ
ʵʸʪʨʴʰʮʨ˂ʰʬʩʰ ˃ʲʰʬʸ ʨʨʾʬʲʭʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʯ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ
ʴʰʱʵʴʰ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʳʱʭʲʬʲʵʩʨʳ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ ˀʨʭʸʨʮʳʻʲʰ
ʫʨʲʻʸʰ ʱʨʴʺʵʸʰʹ ʱʰʩʬʬʩʮʬ ʳʵʱʲʬʹ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʰʹʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʰʳʬʸʬʯʰʹ ʹʰʴʵ
ʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨ˂ʰʰʹʱʵʳʰʺʬʺʰʹʯʨʭˇʫʵʳʨʸʬʫ
ʹʨʬʶʨʸʽʰʵʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʳʻʮʬʻʳʰʹ ʫʨ ʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ ʩʵʲʵ ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʱʰ ʨʰʸˁʰʬʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
˄ʬʭʸʰ ʹʨʵʲʽʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʵ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʹ ʯʨʭˇʫʵʳʨʸʬ
ʰʿʵ ʹʨʰʹʺʵʸʰʵ ʫʨ ʹʨʬʯʴʵʪʸʨʼʰʵ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹ
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ʹʨʴʨ˂ʭʲʵʫ ʱʰ ʳʨʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʯʨʭʰʹ
ʫʨʴʬʩʬʩʨʹ ʹʯˆʵʭʫʴʬʴ ʯʨʭʰʫʨʴ ʬʹ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰ
ʳˀʭʰʫʵʩʰʨʴ ʼʵʸʳʨʹ ʨʺʨʸʬʩʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʶʨʶʨʳ ʬʸʯˆʬʲ
ʨʹʬ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʳʰʸˁʬʭʴʰʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʫʨʭʸˁʬ ʬʹ
ʹʨʳʵʹʬʲʰ ʭʨʺʨʸʵ ʫʨ ʩʴʬʲʬʯʰʹ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ´ ʳʰ˄ʵʫʵʯ
ʭʰʫʸʬʯʽʭʬʴʪʨʴʳʨʾʨʲˁʰʴʵʹʴʵʩʨʳʰʭʰʾʵʵ´ʨʳʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʮʬ˄ʵʲʨʳ ʹʻʲ ʻʼʸʵ ʨˀʱʨʸʨ ʹʨˆʬ ʳʰʰʾʵ
ʬʸʯˆʬʲʨ˂ ˀʬʩʰʴʫʬʩʰʹʨʹ ʽʻˁʨˀʰ ʶʨʶʨʹ ʯʨʭʹ ʫʨʬʹˆʴʬʴ
ʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʨʸʬˀʰʩʲʨʪʭʰʹʨʪʴʰʯʳ˃ʰʳʬʫʨʸʺʿʳʨʳʰʨʿʬʴʬʹ
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ˃ʲʰʬʸʰʼʰʮʰʱʻʸʰʨʾʴʨʪʵʩʰʹʪʨʳʵʳʨʴʹʨʳʵʯˆ
˄ʬʲʹ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʨ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʰʹ ʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰ ʹʻʱʰʹ
ˇʨʲʨʯʬʩʰ ʨʸ ˄ʿʭʬʺʫʴʬʴ ʳʰʹ ˀʬʭʰ˄ʸʵʭʬʩʨʹ ʻ˄ʿʵʫʴʬʴ
ʸʨ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʻʹʨˆʹʸʵʩʨ ˃ʭʬʲ ˄ʰʴʨʫʨʫʬʩʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ
ʹʸʻʲʼʨʹʵʭʨʴ ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʵʩʨʹ ʹʯʨʭʨʮʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʺʭʰʴˀʰ ʹʰʹˆʲʰʹ ˁʨʽ˂ʬʭʰʯ ʺʨʴˇʭʨ˄ʨʳʬʩʰʯ ʰʹʬ
ʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨʸʵʳʵʫʴʨʭʨʫʨ˂ʨʸʻʾʨʲʨʺʰʨʽʸʰʹʺʬʹʯʭʰʹ
ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʪʭ˄ʨʳʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʫʨʫʪʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʸʵ
ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʨʳ ʨʳʩʰʹ ʿʭʬʲʨʹʯʭʰʹ ʳʵʿʵʲʰʹ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʬʩʨ
ʳʵʪʭʬ˂ʬʳʵʫʨʫʨʳʬʻʼʬʰʬʸʵʯʬʵʮʰʹʶʰʸʨʫʰʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʰ
ʪʮʨʹʪʨʻʴʨʯʬʩʫʨʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʯʨʵʩʨʹ´
38
ʳʬʻʼʬʶʬʺʸʬʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫʯʨʴʨʳˀʸʵʳʲʵʩʫʨʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ
ˁʭʬʴʳʨʬʸʳʨʫʨ˂ʭʨʯʨʭʰʹʰʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʨʨʽʨʳʫʰʹʬʹʹˆʭʨʯʨ
ʳʰʮʬʮʯʨˀʵʸʰʹʰʳʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʸʵʳʯʨʭʰʹʳʨʳʻʲʮʬʫʨʳʰʹ
˄ʰʴʨʶʨʸʯʨ ʹʰʹˆʲʰʯ ʳʵʸ˄ʿʻʲʮʬʫ ʰʿʵ ʰʪʰ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʫ
ʫʨʳʱʭʰʫʸʬʩʻʲʰ´ ʫʨ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʫʸʵʨ ʪʨʳʵʭʰʾʭʰ˃ʵʯ
ʫʨ ʪʨʴʭʰʼʸʯˆʵʯ ʾʸʳʨ ˃ʰʲʰ´ ʨʳ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʹ
ʨʼʰʽʸʬʩʰʴʬʩʫʨ ʪʵʴʰʬʸʰ ʳʺʬʸʰ ʫʨ ʻʪʻʴʻʸʰ ʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ
ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʰʫʨʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸʰʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʨ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʬʺʸʬ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʫʨʳʹʨˆʻ
ʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʫʸʵʹ
ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʬʩʻʲ ʰʽʴʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʭʲʨʫʰʳʬʸʰʹ ,,, ʫʨ ,9
ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ ʵʸʫʬʴʬʩʰʯ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʴʴʨʹ ,, ʫʨ ,,, ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ
ʵʸʫʬʴʬʩʰʯ ʹʨʳʱʬʸʫʬ ʵʽʸʵʹ ˇʭʸʰʯ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʴʰʴʵʹ
ʭʬʸ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʬʫʲʰʯ ʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ,,,ʰʹ
ʹʨʳʨˆʹʵʭʸʵ ʭʬʸ˂ˆʲʰʹ ˇʭʸʰʯ ʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʮʬʳʵ˅ʸʰʲʰʹʨʰʻʩʰʲʬʵʳʬʫʲʰʯʫʨʹˆʭʨ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʼʨʹʫʬʩʨ ʰʳʰʹʫʨʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ ʯʻ ʸʵʪʵʸʰ
ʹʻʲʰʯ ʫʨ ʪʻʲʰʯ ʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʻʲʹ
ʸ˄ʳʬʴʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʻʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʫʨʳʨˀʭʸʨʲʰ ʱʨ˂ʰ
ˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʲʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʳʰʹʨʩʨ˃ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʨʫ ʰʽ˂ʬʭʨ
ˆʵʲʳʬ ʫʨ ʫʰʫ ʪʨʭʲʬʴʨʹ ʨˆʫʬʴʹ ʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʰ ʯʨʵʩʰʹ
ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨʳʨʳʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʻʸʰʹʻʲʰʹʱʭʬʯʬʩʰʯ
ʨʾʮʸʫʨʮʬ ʨʹʬʯʰ ˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺʰ ʳʨʳʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
ʿʵʭʲʨʫʻʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʹʰ ʪʵʸʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʶʬʺʸʬ
ʰʴ˄ʵʩʬʲʰ˂
35
200 gverdiani nekresi 10 klapani

45
 ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʰʹ ʫʾʬʹ ʾʳʸʯʰʭ ʪʨʴʰʹʭʬʴʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʰˆʨʸʨ
ˁʭʬʴʯʭʰʹ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʵ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʵ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʬʭʬʫʸʬ ʾʳʬʸʯʹʨ
ʾʭʯʰʹʪʨʴ ˀʬʿʭʨʸʬʩʻʲʵ ʾʭʯʰʭʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʵ
ʸˁʬʭʰʹʨʫʨʲʵ˂ʭʨ±ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʹʨʹʨʾʬʩʨʫ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹˆʨʺʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʷʨʳʹʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹʳʰʭʲʬʴʳʰʹ˃ʭʨʲˀʬʹʨʲʨʪʯʨʴʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ
ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʨʳʨʾʵʸ˃ʰʴʬʩʬʲʹ ʫʨ ˀʬ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʰʹ
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʭʰʯ ʨˆʵʭʨʴʹʨ
ʨʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ʫʨʰʭʰ˄ʿʬʩʬʴ ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯ ʨʳʨʪʫʨʸ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ
ʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʬʸʯʵʫ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨ
ʸʵʪʵʸʻʴʫʨʪʰʿʭʨʸʫʬʹʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʫʨʳʯʬʲʰʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵ
ʪʭʰˁʭʬʴʨʯʻʸʵʪʵʸʰʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹˇʭʸʰʹʹʰʳ˃ʰʳʬ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʰʯ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʳ
ʳʵʻ˄ʿʵ
ʪʨʫʨʨʸˁʰʴʨʨʸʨʼʸʰʹʳ˂ʵʫʴʬʴʰˆʨʲˆʨʫʨʽ˂ʰʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ
ʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʬʩʹ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰ ʹʨʹʵ˄ʨʸʱʭʬʯʰʲʰ ˂ʵʫʭʰʲʰ
ʪʨ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʻʲʬʩʹ ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʵʩʰʹ ʼʻʲʹ ʻˆʫʰʫʨ
ʮʾʭʨʸʫʨʻʫʬʩʲʨʫ ʪʻʲʳʵ˄ʿʨʲʬ ʨ˂ʳʬʭʫʨ ʨ˅ʳʬʭʫʨ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ± ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ
ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ
 ±  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʽ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨʶʨʸʨʲʬʲʻʸʨʫ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ
ʹʨʼʨʸʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʨʩʨ ʪʨʴ˄ʳʬʴʫʰʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹʹʨʩʬʸʵʳʵʸˁʰʲʰʨ˄ʲʰʹʵʽʺʵʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ
ʻʱʭʬʳʵʸˁʰʲʰʹʱʨʩʰʯˀʬʳʵʹʬʹ˄ʲʰʹʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ
klapani
44
ʰʿʵʩʬʸʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʯʨʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʰʳʨʳʨʫʨʳʵʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʬ
ʪʨʳʵʮʨʸʫʨʳʬʻʼʬʫʨʳʫʬʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʶʰʸʰʰʹ
ʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʳʨˆʭʰʲˀʬʳʵʹʰʲʰʳʬʵʳʨʸʰ
ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʻʫʰʫʬʹʰ ʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʰ ʩʬʸʰ ʫʨ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨ
ʫʨ ʹʻʲʰʯ ʻʼʨʲʯʨʴ ʰʿʵ ʰʪʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʩʵʲʵ ʷʨʳʰʹ
ʳʯʬʲʰʯʨʭʰʹʰˀʬʪʴʬʩʻʲʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬʪʻʲʰʯ
ʪʨʹʸʻʲʫʨ ʨʳʽʭʬʿʴʰʻʸʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ ʱʨ˂ʰʹʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹˆʨʺʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʹ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʳʰʹʹʨʭʬ ʨʸʫʪʬʴʰʲ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ
ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ
ʫʨʬʹ˄ʸʵ ʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹ ± ʰʲʰʨ ,,ʰʹ
ʳʰʹʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʭʨʮʬʻʨʳʸʨʭʰʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʫʨʹʨʬʸʵʶʰʸʰ
ʽʸʰʹʺʬˀʰ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʳʰʽʨʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʰʹʳʰʬʸʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʳʨ ʹʬʸʪʰʳ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ˀʬʰʹʳʰʴʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʹ ʯˆʵʭʴʨ ʫʨ
ʳʰʽʨʬʲ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʰʹ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹ ʫʾʬʹ ʻʼʨʲʳʨ
ʨʳʽʭʬʿʴʰʫʨʴʪʨʹʭʲʰʹʫʸʵʳʵʭʰʫʵʫʨʬʹʳʵʳˆʫʨʸʰʿʵ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʬ ʹʻʲ ʹʯˆʵʭʫʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʸʵʳ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʳʰʹʰ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪʰʹʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ˄ʲʰʹʨʹʨʱˀʰ
ʭʬʸ ˀʬ˃ʲʬʹ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ ʵʸʱʭʰʸʰʨʴʰ ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʵʩʰʹ
ʳʨʸʯʭʰʯ ʹʻʴʯʽʭʨʹ ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʬʽʰʳʬʩʳʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʨ
ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʵʩʫʨ ʩʵ˅ʵʸʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʱʲʰʴʰʱʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʰʵʫʨ
ʪʨʰʱʬʯʨ ʫʨ ʱʲʰʴʰʱʨˀʰ ʱʵʭʰʫ ʰʯ ʫʨʰʴʼʰ˂ʰʸʫʨ
ʩʵʲʵ ʫʸʵʹ ʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʵʩʫʨ ʴʨʾʭʲʰʹ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʨ
ʻʩʸʨʲʵʬʩʰʯ
ʳʨʸʯʳʵʿʭʨʸʬʵʩʰʯ ʪʻʲ˄ʸʼʬʲʵʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʩʨʭˀʻʸʰ
ʳʨʳʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʵʩʰʯ ʪʻʲʳʵ˄ʿʨʲʬʩʰʯ ʹʺʻ
ʰʪʰ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨ ʪʨ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʻʲʯʨʫʳʰ
ʪʻʲʳˆʻʸʭʨʲʬ ʲʵ˂ʭʰʯ ʳʻʫʨʳ ʻˀʰˀʸʨʫ ʹ˃ʲʬʭʫʨ
ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬʳʸʨʭʨʲʰʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʰʪʨʫʨʰʺʨʴʨʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ˂
ʼˀʨʭʰʫʴʨʴʰʿʭʴʬʴˁʬʱʻʸʰʨʨʴʯʪʵʸʰʫʨʴ´
ʮʻʸʨʩ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʳʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ
ʸʻʹʯʨʭʰʹ1ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵʹʱʵʲʨʳʬʱʲʨʹʰʫʨʴʪʨʰʺʨ˂ʨ
ʼʬˆʩʻʸʯʳʨ ʰʿʵ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ˅ʨʩʻʱʯʨ ʴʨʱʸʬʩʰʹ
˄ʬʭʸʰ  ±  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʰʳʿʵʼʬʩʵʫʨ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ
ʨʸʳʰʰʹʸʰʪʬʩˀʰʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵʹʨʭʨʲʫʬʩʻʲʵʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʹ
ʳʵˆʫʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ ˆʨʸʱʵʭʰʹ
ʰʾʻʳʬʴʳʨʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʳ˅ʻʨ˃ʬʩʬʸʨʫʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨʫʨʹʨˆʬʲʨʫ
ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ ʻ˄ʵʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ ʯʬʹʨʲʵʴʰʱʬʲʰʹ
ʹʨʶʨʺʰʭʹʨ˂ʬʳʵʫ ʨʳʰʺʵʳ ʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʰʹ ʫʾʬʹʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʰʹˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹʫʾʬʹ±ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹʨʸʴʰˀʴʨʭʫʨ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʹ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʫʰʫʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ
ʳʨʸʰʴʬʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ
ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʰʻʸ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʹ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʰʪʰ
ʹʬʸʰʵʮʻʲʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʻʸʰ
ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʰʯ ʬʸʯˆʬʲ ʬʸʯ ʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬ ʳʬʮʵʩʬʲʯʨʴ
ʫʨʰʴʨˆʨ ʩʰʩʲʰʨ ʳʨʴʳʨʫʬ ʨʸ ʬʴʨˆʨ ʸʵʪʵʸʰ ʰʿʵ ʨʰʾʵ
ʪʨʫʨˀʨʲʨ ʫʨ ʶʰʸʫʨʶʰʸ ʬʹ ʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰ ʨʳʵʰʱʰʯˆʨ ʴʻ
ʪʬˀʰʴʰʨʳʬˀʬʴʯʨʴʨʭʨʸ´ʨʳʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʳʨʹʱʲʰʴʰʱʻʸʰ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ ʹʬʸʪʰʳ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʩʬʸ
ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸˀʰ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʰʴʵʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʩʵʫʩʬʲʳʨ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ
ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʹʪʨʫʨʺʨʴʨ˂ʳʵʻˆʫʨʫʨʪʨʳʵʼˆʰʮʲʬʩʻʲʰ
ʶʰʸʫʨʶʰʸʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ˄ʨʭʰʫʨʸ˄ʳʬʴʨʹʯʨʴʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵʰʹʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʫʨʴʩʵʲʵʱʻʸʹʰʫʨʴʪʨʳʵʻˀʭʬʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹ ʰʲʰʨ ,,
ʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʮʻʸʨʩ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʳʨ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ
ʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʳ ˅ʻʨ˃ʬ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʨ ˆʬʲʰ
ʫʨ ʹʰʾʴʨʾʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʫʨʴʰˀʴʨ
±˄ʲʬʩˀʰʩʵʫʩʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʰʴʵʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˆʰʸʹʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʺʬʼʨʴʬʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ
ʪʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʵ ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ 
˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʱʰ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʨʫ ʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨ ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʹʨʳʬʩʰʹʹʬʸʪʰʹʲʨʭʸʨˀʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʫʨʩʨʫʬʩʰʹ ʫʾʬʮʬ
ʳʵʸˁʰʲʰ ʮʻʸʨʩʰ ʩʬʸʨʫ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʨ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʳʨ ʮʨʪʵʸʹʱʰʹ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʲʬʽʺʵʸʳʨ
ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
˄ʲʰʹʨʶʸʰʲʹʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
ʫʨ ʨʩʨʹʯʻʳʴʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʶʨʴʺʬʲʬʰʳʵʴ ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʹʻʲʰʬʸ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ
ʫʨʴʰˀʴʬʹ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʴ ʽ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰʫʨʰ˄ʿʵʳʻˀʨʵʩʨʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʨʫ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʵʽʸʵʹ ˇʭʸʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʬʴʽʬʸʰʯ
ʫʨʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʬʹʫʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʹ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ˂ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʬʹ
48
ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʳʨ ʴʨʵʳʳʨ ʩʨʰʩʵʸʵʫʰʴʳʨ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʹʬʸʪʰ ʸʨʫʵʴʬʷʬʲʰʹ ʹʨʶʨʺʰʭ˂ʬʳʻʲʫ ʻ˄ʵʫʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʰ
ʹʬʸʪʰʹʻʲʳʨʲʬʰʪʰˇʬʸʩʬʸʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫˆʵʲʵˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʨʫʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹ ± ʰʲʰʨ
,,ʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ
ˁʨʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʫʨ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʹʨʼʨʸʰʹ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʹʨʫʨ˂ʩʬʭʸʰʰʾʭʨ˄ʨʸ˄ʳʬʴʰʹʨ
41
200 gverdiani nekresi 11 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 12

43 46
 ˄ʬʲʰ ʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʫʨ ʨʳ ˆʴʰʹ ʻˆʰʲʨʭʰʩʸ˃ʵʲʨʻʶʰʸʭʬʲʬʹʨʫʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
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ʵʸʫʬʴʰʯ ʰʿʵ ʽʨʲʨʽʬʩʰʹ ± ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʨʰ ʫʾʬʹ ʫʪʬʩʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ ʰʹ ʷʨʳʰ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʿʭʬʲʨʮʬ
ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ ʰʽʴʬʩʨ
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʵʩʨ ˆʵʲʵ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʰʪʰ ʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʹʸʵʳʨʳʨʮʬʫʰʫʰʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʬʩʰʨʾʨʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ
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 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨ ˁʭʬʴ ʭ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʯ ʻʸʯʻʲʬʹ ʬʶʵʽʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʭˆʬʫʨʭʯ
ʾʭʯʰʹʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯʨʾʨʴʯʵ
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ʯʭʰʹʬʩʬʩʰʹ ˄ʿʨʲʵʩʰʯ ʳʰʨʾ˄ʰʨ ʰʳʨʹ ʸʵʳ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ
ʫʵʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʨʨʾʵʸ˃ʰʴʨ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʳʬʻʸʴʬʵʩʨ˂ ʨʳ
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ʨʸʰʪʬʩʫʨʳʸʬʭʲˀʰ
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ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʪʵʪʵʴʬʩʰ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʬʴ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ
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ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ˆʵʲʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ
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ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʰˆʹʴʨ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ
ʫʨʲʵ˂ʭʨʹ
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ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʪʰʳʴʨʮʰʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂
ʩʸʰʫʨʴ ʼʻʴʽ˂ʰʵʴʰʸʬʩʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ©Ÿšž ®£—ž š§ž¡š©ªš
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ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʳ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ ʫʨʨʨʸʹʨ Å

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ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʩʨʸʩʨʸʬʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʫʨ ˂ʵʫʴʰʹ ʨʾʵʸ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʰʪʰ
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ˆʨʸʰʹˆˀʰ ˆʵʲʵ ʬʸʯʰ ˄ʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʬʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʰʴʵʫʳʨ
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ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʪʨʳʵʨʸˁʰʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ʱʭʰʸʨʹ ʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ ʹʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʳʵˆʫʨ
ʳʰʹʰ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ˆʬʲʫʨʹˆʳʨ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʫʨʴʰˀʴʬʹ ʰʪʰ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ˆʨʴ˃ʯʬʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹʸʬʽʺʵʸʨʫ
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ʹʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʵʹ ʹʨʺʬʲʬʭʰʮʰʵ ʪʨʫʨ˂ʬʳʨʯʨ ˀʬʳʵʽʳʬʫʬ
ʩʰʯʰˇʪʻʼʰʹˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʬʲ
ʹʨʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʵ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
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 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ
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ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʨʹ ʯʰʯʮʬ ˁʨʳʵʹʨʯʭʲʬʲʰ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
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ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ˃ʨʲʰʹˆʳʬʭʰʯ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʽʨʲʨʽʬʩʹʨ
ʫʨ ʹʵʼʲʬʩˀʰ ʨʳʵʽʳʬʫʫʨ ʨˆʨʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰ ʨʾʫʪʨ
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ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʨʾʫʪʨ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂
ʨʸ ʰʿʵ ʨˀʬʴʫʨ ʨˆʨʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰ ʱʭʲʨʭ ʪʨʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʫʨ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʩʬʸʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʯʨ ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʰ
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ʴʬʲʰʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʹʨʹʻʲʱʨʲʨʴʫʨ˃ʰʹʵˇʨˆˀʰ
 ±  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʰʹ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ ʽ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ
ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ ˁʨʰʸʰ˂ˆʨ ʽ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ
ʰʭʨʴʬ ˇʨʭʨˆʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵ
ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹ ʳʬʹˆʬʯʰʹ ʼʰʲʰʨʲʰʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʹ
ʼʨʱʻʲʺʬʺʮʬ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʸʬʭʲʰ ˆʫʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ
47
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 13
49
ʳʨʪʸʨʳʨʾʨʸʫʨʹ˂ʨʲʫʨ
ʯʨʭʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʨʽʨ˂ ʪʨʴʹʨˆʵʸ˂ʰʬʲʬʩʬʲʰ
ʫʨʹʰʹʨʫʨʳʸʬʭʲʰʹʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʫʰʫʰʪʬʪʳʬʩʰˈʽʵʴʫʨ
ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʵʩʰʯ ʳʯʲʰʨʴʰ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵ ± ʹʨʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵ
ʳʵʨʹ˄ʸʵ ʫʨʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʴʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ
ʯʭʬ ʳʨʸʯʨʭʫʨ ʨʳ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹ ʫʨ ʨʳ ˆʴʰʹ ʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰ˂
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʫʸʵʬʩʰʯ ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʨʫʨ˂ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʹʻʲ 
56
ʪʬʲʨʹ ʺʸʨʪʬʫʰʰʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ˄ʻʯʰʫʨʴʭʬ ʨʳʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʫʨ ʹʰˆʨʸʻʲʰʹʪʨʴ ʺʰʸʰʲʹ ʭʬʸ ʰʱʨʭʬʩʫʨ ʰʹʰ˂ ˆʵʳ
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʬʹ ʨʳʩʨʭʰ ʴʰʴʵʹʯʭʰʹ ʳʵʻʲʵʫʴʬʲʰ ʨʸ ʰʿʵ
ʫʨʪʬʲʨʹʳʨʴʳʨʫʬʨʳʹʨʱʰʯˆʮʬʨʸˈʽʵʴʰʨʯʳʹˇʬʲʵʩʨ
ʰ˂ʰ ʸʵʳ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʩʬʸʵʩʨ ʨʽʭʹ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʲʰʵ"´ ʴʰʴʵʹ
ʳʨʹʯʨʴ ʫʨˈʿʵ ʫʨ ˄ʨʹʭʲʰʹʨʹ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ  ˀʬʴ
ʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʳʵʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʨ ʪʬʲʨʹʯʨʴ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʹʨʨʯʰ
ʹʬʸʪʰʹˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ
˄ʲʰʹʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʨʫ
ʳʻʴʰ˂ʰʶʨʲʰʺʬʺʰʹ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʨʩʰʩʵʹ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʹ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ
ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ˄ʲʨʳʫʬʬʫʪʨʹʨʯʨʭʬˀʰ
ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ˆʵʸʴʨʩʻˇʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˈʬʸʬʯʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ
ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹ ʰʲʰʨ ,,ʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ±
 ˄ʲʰʹ ʰʨʴʭʸʰʫʨʴ ʱʰ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʨʹʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫʫʨʨʹˆʨˆʬʲʰ
˄ʳʰʫʨʹʰʴʵʫʰʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʯʨʯʨʴʨʳ˄ʰʸʭʬʲʵʩʰʯ
ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʳʨ ʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʳʨ ʫʨ ʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʳʨ ʰʲʰʨ ,,ʳ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ
ʯʵʸʳʬʺʰ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʵ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʳ˂ˆʬʯʨˀʰ ʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵʨʸˁʰʬʹ
ʳʨʸʪʭʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʩʰʹʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʰʴʵʫʰʹ ʹˆʫʵʳʨʮʬ
˄ʲʰʹʰʭʴʰʹʹʳʰʬʴʰ˅ʨʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰʹ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʳʨʳʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ
ʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʹʳʬʻʼʬʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʹʳʵʻʿʭʨʴʰʴʵʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʹ
ʽʵʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʹʪʨʴʵ ʳʨʴʭʬ ʫʨʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʨ ʴʰʴʵ ʳʬʻʼʬ
ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹʪʨʴ ʻʴʫʨ ˄ʨʬʱʰʯˆʵʹ ʨʴ ʳʰʹʰ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ
ʳ˂ʫʬʲʵʩʨ ʰʿʵ ʨʻ˂ʰʲʬʩʬʲʰʨ ˀʬʴʫʵʩʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ʨʴ
ʳʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ ± ʴʰʴʵʹ ʻʯˆʸʨ  ʭʰʴʨʰʫʨʴ ʹʻʰ˂ʰʫʰʹ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʰʽ ˀʬˆʭʫʨʯ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʶʰʸʰʫʵʴʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂
ˀʬʸʨ˂ˆʬʹ ʳʰʹ ʲʻʹʱʻʳʨʹʯʨʴ ʳʰʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʪʬʲʨ ʹʨʳʬʩʰʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʰ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʨʫ
ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʯʨʴ
ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ ʳʻʫʳʰʭʰ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʩʬʸ
ʻʱʭʬʻˆʰʲʨʭʰʹʨʳʿʨʸʵˆʰʲʻʲʰʪʨˆʫʨʫʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʰ
ʻʴʫʨ ʪʨʻ˃ʲʵʭʵ ʨʰ ʸʨʳ ʪʨʫʨʳʨʸˁʰʴʨʵ´ ʪʬʲʹʯʭʰʹ
ʹʻʲ ˆʳʨ ˁʨʬʹʳʵʫʨ ʴʻ ʪʬˀʰʴʰʨ ʨʽʨ ʭʨʸ ˀʬʴʯʨʴ ʫʨ
ˆʨʴʫʨˆʨʴʬʩʰ˅ʵʬʹʬ˂ʳʵʳʳʨʸʯʨʭʹʵ´ʱʵʳʨˀʰʿʵʼʴʰʹʨʹ
ʳʨʳʨʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʰʹʻʲˁʬʳʯʨʴʨʸʰʹˁʬʳʰʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰʨʵ
ʳʨʳʨʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʹʸʵʪʵʸ˂˂ʵ˂ˆʨʲʹʰʹʬʬʹʨʻʩʸʬʩʵʫʨ
ʹʰʴʨʴʻʲˀʰʨʺʨʸʬʩʫʨ
ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʫʾʬ ʫʨ ʾʨʳʬʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʳʵʯʽʳʨʪʵʫʬʩʨˀʰ
ʩʬʸʰʪʨˆʫʬʩʨʵ´ʨʳʫʸʵʹʪʬʲʨʹʻʱʭʬʹʨʵ˂ʨʸʰʹʰʴʨʴʻʲʰ
ʪʨˀʭʬʩʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʹ ʨʸ ʹʻʸʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʫʨʴ ʰʹ
ʨʽʬʫʨʴ ʪʨˀʭʬʩʨʵ"´ ʸʨ ʯʽʳʨ ʻʴʫʨ ʴʰʴʵ ʫʨʰʩʴʨ   ʳʰʹʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ˅ʻʲʬʭʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ
ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʹʨʫʨʱʻʲʺʻʸʰʹʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ
ʲʰʺʬʺʰʹʹʵʼʬʲʮʨʴʨʭʰʹʹʨˇʨʸʵʹʱʵʲʨˀʰʸʬʲʰʪʰʰʹ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ ʨˆʨʲ˂ʰˆʰʹ ʳʻʴʰ˂ʰʶʨ
ʳʵʨʽ˂ʰʵʹ ʫʨ ʹʸʻʲʿʵʼʰʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ ʨʰʿʭʨʴʵʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʬʹ
ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʪʨʸˇʰʯ ʳʵʫʰʹ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸ ʯʨʭʯʨʴ
˅ʰʫʰʲʰʹˀʬʫʬʪʨʫʰ˃ʬʴʹʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʻʸʹʻʲʹ
ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʹʬʯʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʪʮʨʪʨʰʨʸʨʩʬʸʳʨʹʬʸʪʰʳʨ˂
ʫʨ˂ʬʳʰʫʨʴʹʻʲʰʬʸʹʰʳʨʾʲʬʳʫʬʩʬʭʸʰʫʨʩʸʱʵʲʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʰʹʨʫʨʹʰʸʯʻʲʰʹʪʨʫʨʲʨˆʭʰʹˀʬʫʬʪʨʫ
ʳʰʳʨʸʯʨʭʫʨʪʬʲʨʹʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʹˈʱʰʯˆʬʹʻʸʹʳʰʹʰ
ʴʰʴʵʹʫʨʶʰʸʫʨʶʰʸʻʯˆʸʨʹʨʫʳʰʪʿʨʭʹʶʻʲʰʨʨʹʬ
ʪʨʫʨʴʬʸʪʭʨ ʻʴʫʨ ʪʨʬʱʬʯʬʩʰʴʨʯ ʳʨʳʨ ʹʨʩʨʳ ˀʬˆʬʫʨ
ʫʸʵʹ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʨʳʮʨʫʬʩʫʴʬʴ ʴʨ˄ʵʲʮʬ
ʰʽʴʨ ʳʨʸˇʭʬʴʨ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʹʼʬʸʵʹ ʻʳʬʺʬʹʰ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʰ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʵʩʸʰʭ ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʹʼʬʸʵ˂ ʨʳʵʾʬʩʻʲʰ
ʰʽʴʨ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʿʲʨʶʭʰʹ ʹʻʴʯʽʭʰʹ ʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʰʹ
˂ʴʵʩʰʬʸʬʩʰʹ ʳʬˆʹʰʬʸʬʩʰʹ ʨʮʸʵʭʴʬʩʰʹ ˂ʬʴʺʸʬʩʰ
ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʹ ˀʨʴʹʰ ʰʿʵ ʴʻʲʰ
ʶʸʵ˂ʬʴʺʰʳʨʪʸʨʳʿʭʬʲʨʹʪʨʹʨʵ˂ʸʨʫʱʵʳʰʫʨʴʯʭʰʯʵʴ
ʩʬʸʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʨˀʰ ʪʬʲʨ ʰʭʨʴʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʨʳʵʭʰʫʨʪʬʲʨʳʬʯʵʸʳʬʺʬʫʾʬʹ
ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʽ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʰʳ ʨʭʩʬʫʰʯ ʾʨʳʬʹʭʬ ʳʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ ± ʴʰʴʵʹ
ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨʹʵʼʬʲʳʯʰʹ˃ʰʸʰʹʹʨˀʻʨʲʵʹʱʵʲʨʫʨʰʳʨʭʬ
˄ʬʲʹ ˁʨʰʸʰ˂ˆʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʬʱʵʴʵʳʰʻʸ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ˁʨʨʩʨʸʨ ʶʵʲʰ˂ʰʰʹ ʨʱʨʫʬʳʰʨˀʰ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ
ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹʯʨʴʨʭʬ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʨ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʯʨʭʸʵʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲ˄ʰʼʵ ʱʨʴ˂ʬʲʨʸʰʨˀʰ ʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵ
ʫʨ˂ʭʰʹ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸˀʰ ʵ˂ʳʬʯʨʻʸʰʹ ʯʨʴʨʳʫʬʩʵʩʨʮʬ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʱʸʰʳʰʴʨʲʻʸ
ʶʵʲʰ˂ʰʨˀʰʪʨʳʵʳ˃ʰʬʩʲʨʫ˄ʲʰʫʨʴʱʰʫʬʺʬʽʺʰʭ
±ʪʨʳʵʳ˃ʰʬʩʲʨʫʫʨ˄ʰʴʨʻʸʫʨʰʿʵʶʵʲʰ˂ʰʰʹʳʨʰʵʸʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʰʹ ʫʨʵˇʨˆʫʨ ʫʨ ˇʭʨʸʰ ʫʨʰ˄ʬʸʨ
ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʬʲʬʽʰʳʮʬ±ʴʰʴʵʩʬʸʰʨʴʰ˃ʬʮʬʬʿʵʲʨʯʵʸʰ
ʩʰ˅ʰ ± ʳʨʯʬ ʫʨ ʯʵʳʨ ʰʭʨʴʰʨˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʰʿʵ ʰʫʬʨʲʻʸʰ
ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʱʨʸʪʰ ʳʬʪʵʩʨʸʰ ʹʨʵ˂ʸʨʫ ʳˀʭʰʫʰ
ʹʰʺʿʭʨ˃ʻʴ˄ʰʪʨ˄ʵʴʨʹ˄ʵʸʬʩʻʲʰʼʰʮʰʱʻʸʨʫʨˆʵʭʨʴʹ
ʹʨʵ˂ʸʨʫʺʱʩʰʲʰʫʨˆʨʭʬʸʫʵʭʨʴʰˆʳʰʹʺʬʳʩʸʰˈʽʵʴʫʨ
ʫʨʫʪʨ ʨʭʩʬʫʰʯʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʰ ʸʨʳʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ˀʬ˂ʭʨʲʨ
ʬʸʯʳʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʪʨʹʸʵʲʰʲʳʨ ʺʿʭʰʨʳ ʹʨʱʳʨʵʫ ʫʨʻʮʰʨʴʨ
ʺʭʰʴʰʹ ʳʨʸˇʭʬʴʨ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʹʼʬʸʵ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʵʩʸʰʭ ʱʰ
ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʹʼʬʸʵ˂ ʨʹʬʭʬ ʴʨʯˆʬʳʰ˂ ʹʨʹ˄ʸʨʼʵʫ
ʫʨʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨ
ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰʪʨʳʵˈʱʰʯˆʨʩʵʲʵʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʨʯʻˀʬʪʰ˃ʲʰʨ
ʰʲʵ˂ʬʳʰʹʯʭʰʹʵʾʵʴʫʯʻʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʰʳ˄ʻʯʰʫʨʴ
ˀʬ˄ʿʭʰʺʬ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʵ ʴʰʴʵʳ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬʳ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ
ʸʵʳ ʹʻʰ˂ʰʫʮʬ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ʨʸ ˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ
ʪʨʻˆʨʸʫʨ ʲʵ˂ʭʰʹ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʰʰʾʵ ʳʬʻʼʰʹʨʪʨʴ
ʰʳ˄ʻʯʰʫʨʴʫʾʬʫʨʾʨʳʬʬʸʯʰʪʨˆʫʨʳʰʹʯʭʰʹʻʼʨʲʹ
ʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʹ ʹʯˆʵʭʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ ʬ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʨ
ʰʳʫʬʴˆʨʴʹʸʵʳʳʰʳˆʭʫʨʸʰʿʵʸʨʳ˃ʰʳʬ˂ʵʫʭʨˁʨʰʫʰʴʨ
ʳʵʬʴʨʴʰʬʩʰʴʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˂ʵʫʭʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʳʵʻʴʨʴʰʬʩʬʲʰ ʨʸ
ʪʨʹʻʲʰʿʵʨʳʹʵʼʲʰʫʨʴ
ʪʬʲʨʹʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʨʬʸʯʰʯʭʰʹʯʨʭʮʬʻʱʰʫʻʸʬʹʨʫ
ʫʨʳ˃ʰʳʫʨ ʹʬʼʹʰʹʰʹ ʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹʰ ʼʵʸʳʨ ˀʬˆʭʫʨ
ʯʰʸʱʳʬʲʬʩʰ ʾʭʰ˃ʲʰ ʼʰʲʺʭʬʩʰ ʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫ ʨʾʨʸ
ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲ ʫʾʬ  ʲʰʺʸ ˄ʿʨʲʹ ʻʾʬʩʫʴʬʴ
ʳʻ˂ʲʰʫʨʴ ʿʵʭʬʲ ˄ʻʯʹ ˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʲʬʺʨʲʻʸʰ
ʪʨʳʵʹʨʭʨʲʰ ʫʨʳʫʪʨʸʰʿʵ ʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ
ʪʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʸʨʵʫʬʴ ʪʨʹʨʱʭʰʸʰ˂ ʨʸ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʺʭʰʴʰʾʨ
ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʰʳ ʫʰʲʰʯ ʫʬʫʨ ʶʨʸʨʹʱʬʭʨʳ ʫʨʻʸʬʱʨ
ʴʰʴʵʹ ʫʨ ʻʯˆʸʨ  ʹʨʹ˄ʸʨʼʵʫ ʳʵʫʰʯ ʳʨʳʨ ʫʨʭʰʯʰ
ʪʨʫʨʿʭʨʴʰʲ ʰʽʴʨ ˇʬʸ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʹʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʰʴʪʵʸʵʿʭʨʹ ʹʨʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʵˀʰ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ˁʨʻʺʨʸʫʨ 
ʹʨʨʯʰʨʴʰ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʵʩʫʨ
ʯʨʭʨʫ ʪʵˁʨ ʰʴʪʵʸʵʿʭʨ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʨʳʵʾʬʩʻʲʰ
52
klapani
ʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʻʴʫʨ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʵʯʪʬʲʨ
ʻʴʫʨʨʮʰʨʸʵʹʵ
ʫʬʫʨ ʶʨʸʨʹʱʬʭʨʳ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʳʨʯʰ ʨʳʩʨʭʰ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ
ʿʵʭʬʲʫʾʬʫʨʫʰʵʫʨʴʰʴʵʳʨʳʨʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʰʹʹʨʼʲʨʭʮʬ
53
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 14
51
ʾʳʬʸʯʹ ˀʬʻ˃ʲʰʨ ʯʭʰʯ ʻʫʰʫʬʹʰ ˂ʵʫʭʰʲʰ˂ ʱʰ
ʻʼʨʲʰʾʳʬʸʯʯʨʴʿʵʼʴʨˀʰʨʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲʰ
ʫʰʫʰ ʳʰʮʨʴʰʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲʰ ʯʽʭʬʴˀʰʨ´ ± ʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʹ
ʸʨʳʬʹ ʯʳʵʩʹ  ʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲˀʰ ʳʵˆʭʬʫʸʨ ʱʰ ʿʭʬʲʨʮʬ
ʸʵ˂ʨʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʹ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʬʻʲʰʳʰʮʨʴʰʨʽʭʹʰʹʩʬʭʸ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʵˇʨˆʬʩʹʫʨʸʨʺʵʳʳʰʫʰʨʴʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ
ʨʳʪʭʨʸʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʹʹ ʻʱʭʰʸʯ ʸʨʺʵʳ ʺʵʭʬʩʬʴ
ʻʼʨʲʳʨ ʫʨʪʭʰʫʪʰʴʨ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʭʬʸ˂ ʱʰ ʻʪʬʩʹ
ʩʬʸʵʩʨ ʾʭʯʨʬʩʸʰʭʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʹʰʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
¬›ž§§–§²–© ž
54
ʳʰʹʳʵʭʲʨʹʳʰʹʰʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʰʹʳʨʸʯʭʨʹʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫ
ʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʲʨʫʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʴʬʴʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʬʽʰʳʹ
ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʬʸʯʰ ʯʭʬ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʴʰʴʵ˂ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʨˀʰ
ʪʨʸʯʻʲʬʩʬʩʰ ʻʮʨʸʳʨʮʨʸʰ ʴʨ˄ʵʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʹʺʵʳʨ
 ʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹʰ ʯʭʬ ʪʨʨʺʨʸʨ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʨˀʰ ʻʨʳʸʨʭʰ
ʮʰʨʸʬʩʰʹʱʨʫʸʬʩʰ
ʪʰʴʫʨʯ ʰʹ ʯʽʭʰʯʵ´ ʫʬʫʨ ʶʨʸʨʹʱʬʭʨʹʨ˂ ʳʵʻʿʭʨ
ʶʰʸʨʫʨʫ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʳʨ ʳʨʮʰʨʸʨ ʫʨ ʯʽʭʬʴ ʸʨ˂
ʪʬʲʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʰ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ
ʨʽʬʫʨʴʪʨˁʴʫʨʳʰʹʰʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʹʰʳʬʫʰ
ʨʩʹʵʲʻʺʻʸʨʫ ʫʨʲʨʪʬʩʻʲʰ ʨʴʨʲʰʮʬʩʰ ʨʾʳʵʨˁʴʫʨ
˄ʨʻʱʰʯˆʨʫʨʳʬʵʸʬʫʰʲʰʯʳʵˆʫʨʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʰ±ʪʬʲʨʹ
ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʳʨ ʹʵʪʸʨʺʳʨ ʱʰ ʲʨˆʭʸʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ
ʩʨʹʰʲʳʨ  ʪʮʰʹ ʮʬʯʰʹ˂ˆʬʩʰʹ ʹʨʰʫʻʳʲʵ ʨʾʻʭʲʰʴʨ
ʨʸʨʴʨʰʸʰ ʹʨʴʨ˂ʰʨ ʨʸ ʫʨʹ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʰʨ ʰʳ ʫʾʰʹʰʯʭʬ ʳʨʳʨ
ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹʬʽʰʳʹʫʨʰˆʸˁʵʩʨʵ´ʮʻʹʺʨʫʹʨʨʯʰʪʬʲʨʹ
ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʨʸ ʪʨʬʱʬʯʬʩʰʴʨʯ ʹʨʴʨ˂ʰʨ ʬʹ ˀʬʻ˃ʲʬʩʬʲʰʨ
ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲ ʬʽʰʳʹ ʹʯˆʵʭʨ ʴʰʴʵʳ ʸʵʳ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʹʨʨʯʰ
ʻʱʬʯʬʩʫʴʬʴ ʩʸʵʴˆʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʹʨʴʨ˂ʰʨʹ ʨʳʰʺʵʳ ʳʰʹ
ʿʲʨʶʭʰʹ ʸʬʼʲʬʽʹʰ ʨʸ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲ  ˄ʻʯˀʰ
ʹʨʹ˄ʸʨʼʵʫ ʳʨʳʨ ʫʨʭʰʯʳʨ ʨʮʰʨʸʨ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʳʨʴʨʳʫʬ
ʿʵʼʰʲʨʵ
ʫʨ ʭʨʮʰʨʸʬʵ ʯʨʴ ʫʨʨʳʨʺʨ ʫʬʫʨʵʳ  ʬʹ ʹʰʮʳʨʸʰ ʨʸ
ʫʨʭʰʾʨʲʬ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʨˀʰ ʭʰʿʨʭʰ ʪʬʲʨ ʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹʨʫʨʨ
ʳʨʳʨʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʰʳʵʭʰʫʨʼʬˆˀʰˀʭʬʲʰʫʨʳʰʯˆʸʨ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ
ʹʰʴʨʴʻʲˀʰʨ"ʫʬʫʨʶʨʸʨʹʱʬʭʨʳʻʶʨʹʻˆʨ˄ʻˆʬʲˁʬʳʯʨʴ
ʪʨʨʮʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʨʽʭʹ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˀʬ˂ʫʵʳʨ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʨʫ
ˁʨʬʱʰʯˆʨ ʱʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʫʬʫʨʵ ʸʵʳ ʨʸ ʭʰ˂ʰ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʨʫ
ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ʫʬʫʨʵʳʫʨʻʸʬʱʨʴʰʴʵʫʨʰʩʴʨʳʨʪʸʨʳʳʨʰʴ˂
ʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʳʨʰʱʨʹʨ˂ʳʬʭʫʨ
Å
ʪʬʲʨʹʯʨʴ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʰʹ ʹʨʼʲʨʭʮʬ
—š¦ž§š¦˜žž›–¢ž–®›ž ž
ʶʨʴʨˀʭʰʫʹ ʨˆʫʬʭʰʴʬʩʫʨ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʹ ʳʬʸʬ ʳʰʫʰʵʫʨ

ʳʬʻʼʬ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰʳ ʾʳʸʯʰʭʪʨʴʰʹʭʬʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʻʲʰ ʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʰ ʪʨʫʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ 
ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹʱʵʸʨʴʨʭʰʸʻʹʰʯʪʨʳʵ˄ʭʬʻʲʰʪʨʸʯʻʲʬʩʬʩʰʯ ʯʭʬˈʽʵʴʫʨʹʰ˂ˆʬʫʨʪʨʻʹʨ˃ʲʰʹʰʺʱʰʭʰʲʬʩʰ
ʫʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʹ ʽ ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʸʬʨʴʰʳʨ˂ʰʨˀʰ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʹʵʪʸʨʺʰ
ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʫʨ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʩʬʴʰʨʳʰʴʰ ʳʨʸʺʿʵʼʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ
ˀʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰʱʨʸʰʹʳʨʸˇʭʴʰʭ
ʰʪʰ ʴʨʨʫʸʬʭʨʫ  ˄ʲʰʹʨ ˄ʨʭʰʫʨ ˁʭʬʴʪʨʴ ʫʨ
ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʵʩʰʹʨ ˀʬ˃ʲʵ ʹʬʸʰʵʮʻʲʰ
ʱʭʨʲʰʫʨʬʺʵʭʬʩʰʴʨʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʰʹʺʵʸʰʨˀʰ
ʪʨˆʹʴʨ ˆʻʯʰ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʬʩʰ ʨʹʬʭʬ
ʳʬʹʨʳʬ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ˈʬʸʬʯˀʰ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʶʨʺʸʵʴʵʩʫʨ
ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵʹ ʪʰʳʴʨʮʰʰʹ ʳʵʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʬʩʹ ʫʨ
ʹʨʬʸʯʵʫ ʰʿʵ ʻˁʭʬʻʲʵʫ ʻʩʸʨʲʵ ʫʨ  ʯʨʭʳʫʨʩʨʲʰ
ʱʬʯʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʳʵʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʬ ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʰ ʳʨʳʨ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʯʨʴ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʰʹʨʹ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬ
ʩʻʲʰ ʳʵ˄ʰ˄ʬʩʨ ʪʭʬʻʼʲʬʩʨ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʹʻʲʰ ʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʹ
ʰʳ ʳʨʫʲʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʻʼʨʲʳʨ ˆʬʲʫʨʹˆʳʰʯ ʪʨʫʨʹ
˂ʨ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʬʩʹ ʫʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʯʨ ˆʬʲʰʯ
ʫʾʬʳʫʬ ʻ˄ʿʭʬʺ ˇʨ˅ʭʨʫ ʪʨʫʳʵʬ˂ʬʳʨʯ ʳʾʭʫʬʲ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʹ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʾʭʯʨʬʩʸʰʭʹʨʰʫʻʳʲʵʹʭʬʸʨʭʰ
ʯʨʸʰ ʹˆʭʨ ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰʨ ʭʬʸ ˁʨʨʴʨ˂ʭʲʬʩʹ ʬʹ ʰʹ
ʹʨʰʫʻʳʲʵʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʮʬ˂ʨ ʫʬʫʨʳʰ˄ʨʮʬ ˁʨʳʵˈʿʨʭʹ
ˆʵʲʵ ʳʰ˄ʨ ʨʴʻ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹ ʳʰʬʸ ˀʬʽʳʴʰʲʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʹ
ʾʳʬʸʯʱʨ˂ʵʩʸʰʭʰʩʻʴʬʩʨʮʬ˂ʨʮʬʳʨʾʲʨʨˈʿʨʭʹ
ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨ ʫʨʲʵ˂ʵʹ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʻʱʬʯʰʲˀʵʩʰʲʬʹʰ
ʳʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʰʹ ʴʨʯʲʰʯ ʪʨʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʭʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʳʵʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ˆʵʲʳʬ
ʨˀʱʨʸʨ ʰʿʵ ʾʭʯʰʹ ʰʳʬʫʰʹ ʳʬʺʰ ʹˆʭʨ ʪʮʨ ʨʸ ʰʿʵ
ʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʰ  ʴʰʴʵ ʹʻʲ ʬʭʬʫʸʬʩʵʫʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʸʵʳ
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ʱʰ ʪʨʨˁʴʫʨ ʸʨʰʳʬ ʵʾʵʴʫ ʱʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʹʻʰ˂ʰʫʰʹ
ʳ˂ʫʬʲʵʩʰʹ ˂ʵʫʭʰʯ ʨʸ ʪʨʬʿʭʨʴʨ ʨʳ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ʳʨʯ
ˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʲʵʩʨʹʬʹ˂ʵʫʭʨʹʨʮʰʫʨʭʰʨʸʫʨʸˁʬʴʵʫʨ
 ʯʭʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʨʳʵ˄ʬʸʬʹ ʪʬʲʨ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʹʨʴʨʯʬʹʨʵʳ
ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʸʬʨʩʰʲʰʺʨ˂ʰʨ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʪʨʸʬʯ ʫʨ
ʫʨʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʫʴʬʴ  ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ ˄ʨʳʿʭʨʴ ʱʲʰʴʰʱʬʩʹ ʳʰʹʰ
ʫʰʨʪʴʵʮʰ ʫʨ ʹʱʨʰʶʰʯ ˀʬʼʨʹʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʵʴʬʩʸʰʭʰ
ˀʬʹʨ˃ʲʬʩʲʵʩʬʩʰ ʹʸʻʲ ˀʬʻʹʨʩʨʳʵʩʨˀʰ ʳʵʫʰʵʫʨ
ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʫʨ  ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ ʬʽʰʳʯʨ ʪʻʴʫʰʹ ˁʨʳʵʹʭʲʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʪʨʰʳʨʸʯʨ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ  ʱʨ˂ʰʨʴʰ
ʬʽʰʳʯʨ ʱʵʳʼʬʸʬʴ˂ʰʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ˀʬʼʨʹʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʨʮʰʨʴʬʩʰʹ
ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʵʴʬʩʸʰʭʰ ˀʬʹʨ˃ʲʬʩʲʵʩʬʩʰ
ʨʩʹʵʲʻʺʻʸʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʬʸʬʩʨ ʨʮʸʵʭʴʬʩʨ ʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʨ
ʬʸʯʨʫʬʸʯʰ ʸʨ˂ ʳʰʹ ʼʰʮʰʱʻʸ ʫʨʮʰʨʴʬʩʨʮʬ
ʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʫʨ ʰʿʵ ʳʵ˃ʸʨʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʮʾʻʫʭʨ ʫʨʰʫʵ
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ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʫʨ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʪʨʫʨʿʭʨʴʨ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʪʨʸʬʯ ʳʵʨ˄ʬʹ
ʸʰʪʬʹ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʹʨ˅ʰʸʵ ʫʵʱʻʳʬʴʺʰ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ
ˀʬʳʯˆʭʬʭʰʯʸʨʯʽʳʨʻʴʫʨˀʬʳʯˆʭʬʭʰʯʨʸʨʼʬʸʰˆʫʬʩʨ
ʵʩʸʰʭʨʫ ʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ± ʳʬʻʼʬ
ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰʹ ʻʱʭʫʨʭʰ ʹʻʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨˆʲʨ ʻʱʭʬ
ʮʬ˂ʰʫʨʴ ʪʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʩʹ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʫʨ ʻʼʲʰʹ ˄ʰʨʾʰʫʨʴ
ˀʬʪʭʬ˄ʬʭʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʰʯ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʹʻʲʬʩʰʹ
˂ˆʵʴʬʩʰʹʨʫʨʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʨʳʰʴ
50
klapani
ʳʰʯʻʳʬʺʬʹ ʳʬʸʬ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʪʨʴʭʰʯʨʸʫʨ ʳʵʭʲʬʴʬʩʰ
ʰʹ ʳʵˆʭʫʨ ʹʽʬʳʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺ ʹʨʩʨ ʶʬʺʸʰʫʰ ±
ʺʬʲʰʨʴʰʫʯʨʴʳʨʳʨʹʨʩʨʹʴʨ˂ʭʨʳʰʳʨʰʱʨˁʨʨ˂ʭʨʳʬʻʾʲʬʳ
ʪʬʲʨʹʫʨʬʸʯʾʨʳʬˀʰʻʮʨʸʳʨʮʨʸʰʴʨ˄ʵʲʰˀʬʻˆʵʸ˂ʫʨ
ʬʹ ʰʿʵ ʻʱʭʬ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʬʸʯʰ ˆʰʲʻʲʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʰ ʨʳ
55
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61 60
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ʩʬʸʰ ʬʲʰʹʬ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʭʲʰʹʹ  ʹʺʰʽʨʸʵʹʴʨʫ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ˄ʳ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʸʨʫʵʴʬʷʬʲʰʹ
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ʨʴʺʵʴʳʨ ʶʨʭʲʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʩʬʸʨʫ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨ ʫʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʨʫ ʹʬʼʰʹʱʭʬʸʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʵʩʨˀʰ ʹʨʴʯʲʰʹ ʫʨʳʮʨʫʬʩʨˀʰ
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ʵˇʨˆˀʰʫʬʫʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʰʻ˂ʴʵʩʰʨʫʨˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰ ʨʳʵʻʾʬʹ ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʫʰʫ ʸʰʹʱʯʨʴ ʰʿʵ ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʻʲʰ
ʨʾʮʸʫʨʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨʳʰʰʾʵ ʳʰʹʰ ʼʰʮʰʱʻʸʰ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʰʹ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʹ ʻ˄ʬʭʫʨʯ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʳˆʵʲʵʫ˄ʬʲʰʫʨʯʭʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʳʬʵʸʬʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ±˄˄ʫʨ±˄˄ ˀʬʹʨ˃ʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʳʯʰ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʨ ʳʨʳʨ
ˀʭʰʲʹ ʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲ ʫʨʭʰʯʹ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʹʨʩʨʳʨ˂ ʳʰʹ˂ʨʯ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨ ʱʨˆʬʯˀʰ ˄ʨʳʵʹʻʲʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʨ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ±˄˄ʪʨˈʿʭʨ˂ʵʲʨʫ ʳʬʻʼʬʹʬʸʪʰʹʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʨˀʰʪʨʬʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʩʰʴʨʯʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ
ʰʳʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʰʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ ʱʨˆʬʯˀʰ ˁʨʳʵʹʭʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʳʨ˂
64 57
200 gverdiani nekresi 15 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 16

59 62
ʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʺʨʴˇʭʨ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʵʴʨ ˇʵˇʵˆʬʯʰʫʨʴ ʽʨʲʨʽʰʹʨ ± ʪʸʬʳʰʹʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʹʨʳʬʼʵʹ
ʺʱʰʭʰʲʰʨʴʰ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʩʬʸʵʩʨʳ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʺʱʰʭʰʲʰ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʹʨʭʨ˅ʸʵʬʱʵʴʵʳʰʱʻʸʰ ʫʨ ʱʻʲʺʻʸʻʲʰ
ʳʰʹʰ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨ ʱʰ ʻʱʭʬ ʨʾʨʸ ʰʿʵ ʰʹʬʯʰ ʰʿʵ ʻʳʯʨʭʸʬʹʰ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʰ ʼʬʵʫʨʲʻʸʰ ˆʨʴʰʹ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
ʮʬ˂ʰʻʸʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ˃ʴʬʲʨʫ ʳʰʹʨʫʪʵʳ ˂ʰʺʨʫʬʲʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʨ ʰʪʰ
ʫʾʬʹ ʪʨʭʰʫʨ ʩʬʸʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʨʳ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ˀʬʻʬʸʯʫʨ ʪʬʵʪʸʨʼʰʻʲʰ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʳʺʬʸʯʨʯʭʰʹ
ʪʭʰʸʪʭʰʴʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʰʫʨʴ ʳʬ ʨʴʹʨʳʩʲʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʰˆʬʲʹʨʿʸʬʲʰ
ʳʬʻʾʲʰʹ ʴʰʴʵʹ  ˄ʲʰʨʴ ʺʨʴˇʭʨʹʨ˂ ʫʨʨʫʪʨ ʻʼʨʲʳʨ ʨʾʳʨʸʯʻʲʰʨʪʸʬʳʰʹʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʯʨʻʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸʬʹʰ
ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʩʬʸʰ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ ʳʰʹʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʰ ʹʨʨʭʺʵʳʵʩʰʲʵ ʪʮʨʹʯʨʴ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬ ʳʨʾʨʲ ʩʵʸ˂ʭʮʬ
˃ʳʨˀʬʳ˃ʰʴʨʵ´ ʨʯʰʵʫʬ ʱʰʲʵʳʬʺʸʰʹ ʫʨˀʵʸʬʩʰʯ ʿʭʨʸʬʲʰʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ
ʫʨ ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨ ʬʹ ʹʻʸʭʰʲʰ˂ ˀʬʳʰʹʸʻʲʨ ʴʨˆʬ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ ʹʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʵ ʱʵʳʶʲʬʽʹʰʫʨʴ
ʨʹʬʯʰʸʨʳʻʯˆʸʨʳʯʬʲʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ˃ʳʨʹʭʴʨʺʸʵʩʫʰ
ʼʰʮʰʱʻʸʰ ʪʨʸʫʨʹʨˆʭʨ˂ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʳʰʻʲʵ˂ʨ ʴʰʴʵʳ
ʩʬʸʰ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʳʵˆʫʨ ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ
ʱʨ˂ʰʯʨʭʰʹʰʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹʰ˂ʵʫʭʰʯʫʨʫʨʰʩʨʫʨʻ˂ʵʫʭʬʲʰ
ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹʩʬʸʬʩʰʹʻʳʬʺʬʹʵʩʨʬʹ˄ʸʬʩʵʫʨʳʵʱʭʫʨ˃ʭʬʲʰ
ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʰʹ ʹʨʰʫʻʳʲʵʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂
ʩʬʸʬʩʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫˁʨʰʩʨʸʨʫʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʳʨʨʴʺʵʴʳʨʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʵʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ
ʺʰʸʵʫʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʫʲʵʩʫʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ˄ʰʸʭʰʹ
ʰ˂ʵʫʨʳʯʬʲʰʾʨʳʬʨʾʹʸʻʲʫʨʨʾʹʸʻʲʫʨʹ´ʰ˃ʨˆʫʨ
ʪʬʲʨʹʨʾʹʨʱʭʬ˂ʨʫʵ´ʪʬʲʨʳʬʹʨʳʩʨʭʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʫʻʱʭʬ
ʨʩʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ ˆʨʸʯ ʫʾʬʹ ˄ʰʸʭʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʵʭʫʰʭʨʸʯ
ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʰʲʰʹ  ʹʯ  ˄ʯʮʬ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʫʨʸʬʱʨ
ʨʾʭʱʭʬ˂ʵʯʵ´ ʸʵʫʰʹ ʫʾʬ ʨʸ ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ 
ʭʨʸ ʫʨ ʯʽʭʨ ʹʨʹ˄ʸʨʼʵʫ ʫʨ ʫʨʻʿʵʭʴʬʩʲʰʭ ʻʴʫʨ
ʳʨʳʬʩʰʫʨʪʰʸʬʱʨʭʬʴʫʨˁʨʨ˄ʬʸʰʴʬʵʬˆʲʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʯʨʴ
ʴʰʴʵʹ ʫʨ ʻʯˆʸʨ  ʪʬʲʨʹ ʮʵʳʬʩʰ ʨʻʾʬ ʫʨ ʫʬʫʬʩʰ
 ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʹʨʾʨʳʵʹ  ʹʯʮʬ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʫʨʻʸʬʱʨ
ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨʭʯʵʫʨʳˀʭʰʫʫʰʫʨʨʸʰʫʨʸʫʵʭʵ´
ʭʼʰʽʸʵʩ ʨʾʹʨʱʭʬ˂ʰʨ ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʹ ʫʨʭʬʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʬʩʰ ʫʨ
ʳʬʻʼʬʳʫʨʸʬʱʨʫʨʬʻʩʴʬʩʨʴʻʴʬʸʭʰʻʲʵʩʴʰʴʵʳʬ
ˆʭʨʲ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʫʨʪʭʰʸʬʱʨʭʹʵ´ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂ ʳʬʵʸʬ ʫʾʬʹ ˜¦š¡ž§¡–›–¦–¢˜š £œ–¡£¢–§¨š¦ž

ʻʼʸʵ ʫʨ ʻʼʸʵ ʰʳʨʺʨ ʪʬʲʨʳ ʪʨʨʪʮʨʭʴʨ ʴʰʴʵ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʫʨʳʵʻʱʰʫʬʩʬʲʳʨ ʳʬʼʬʳ ± ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʳʬʸʭʬʳ
ʹʬʸʪʰʹʯʨʴ ʫʨ ʫʰʫʰ ʳʵʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʳʵʩʵʫʰˀʬʩʰʯ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʺʨˆʺʵ ʽʨʲʨʽʨʫ ʪʨʳʵʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ
ʫʨʨʩʨʸʨʸʵʳʹʻʸʫʨʳʨʹʳʬʻʼʰʹʶʰʸʨʫʨʫʴʨˆʭʨʳʬʻʼʬ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʻʸ˂ʬʴʺʸʨʫʨʽ˂ʰʨ
ʹʬʸʪʰʫʨˈʶʰʸʫʨʪʬʲʨʹʳʵʴʨˆʻʲʬʩʨʹ ʪʸʬʳˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʰʹʬʯʰ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ ʳʬʼʬʴʰ
ʪʰʵʸʪʵʩʨʳʫʬ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ  ʱʭʰʸʰʯ ʨʫʸʬ ʪʬʲʨʳ ʸʵʪʵʸʬʩʰ˂ʰʿʭʴʬʴʳʬʼʬʲʬʭʨʴʰʲʬʵʴʰʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂
ʹˆʭʨʯʨˀʵʸʰʹ ʯʽʭʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʵʩʨʹ ʫʰʫʰ ʹʺʻʳʨʸʰ ˄ʬʲʰʰʳʬʼʨʫʨˁʭʬʴʰʬʸʰʹʰʹʺʵʸʰʨˀʰˀʬʭʰʫʨʸʵʪʵʸ˂
ʪʭʬʿʵʲʬʩʨʵ´ʪʰʵʸʪʵʩʨʫʰʲʰʯʱʰʫʰʫʰʳʵʻʹʭʬʴʸʵʩʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʨʾʳʨˀʬʴʬʩʬʲʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʰ ˃ʬ ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨ
ʫʨʬ˄ʿʵˀʼʵʯʨʭʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʳʬʪʵʩʨʸʹʫʨʻʸʬʱʨʫʨʻʯˆʸʨ ʩʬʸʰ ± ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʪʸʬʳˀʰ ʨʾʰʮʨʸʫʨ ʲʬʭʨʴ ʳʬʼʰʹ
ʫʾʬʹʳʬʻʼʬʻʴʫʨʳʬʹʺʻʳʸʵʹʫʨʪʯˆʵʭʫʰʨʩʬʺʻʸʰ ʳʬʵʸʬ ˃ʬ˂ ʳʬʼʬ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ ˃ʳʨ ʾʰʸʹʰ
ʺʱʩʰʲʬʻʲʰ ʳʵʪʭʨʺʨʰʴʬʵ´ ʴʰʴʵ ʪʨʵʪʴʫʨ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʳʬʸʭʬʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹʸʻʲʰʨʫʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʨʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʵˀʰ ʰ˄ʭʨ ʳʨʾʨʲʰ ˀʨʽʸʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʵʸʰ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰ ʪʸʬʳˀʰ ʪʨʫʬʫʵʼʲʫʨ ʳʯʬʲ
ʫʾʰʹ˄ʰʴʯʭʰʯʵʴʫʨʻʸʬʱʨʯʫʨʳʵʰʱʰʯˆʨʯʻʯˆʸʨʯ ʹʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵ ʹʨʳʿʨʸʵʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʪʨʻʺʬˆʬʲ ʹʰʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʫ´
ˇʬʸ ʨʸ ʳ˄ʬʸʬʴ ˀʨʽʨʸʹ ʭʬʸ ʳʰ˄ʬʭʬʴ ʫʨʩʲʨʵ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʨʸ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʨ ±
ʻʹʨʻʩʸʰʨ ʳʬʻʼʬʹʯʨʴ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˄ʰʴʨʹ˄ʨʸ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʳʨʯʮʬʨʫʸʬʪʸʬʳʰʹʻʳʨʾʲʬʹʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʻʸ
ʳʨʹʯʨʴʨʶʰʸʬʩʫʨʳʰʹʭʲʨʹ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ;,, ± ;,,, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʬʩʰʹ ʳʰˇʴʰʹ
ʪʬʲʨʳ ʹʯˆʵʭʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲ ʯʬʯʸʬ ʰʹʬʯʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ʳʯʨʸʪʳʴʬʲʰ ʫʨ
ʻʲˀʰˁʨʬ˄ʭʰʴʨˁʨʳʵʰʼʨʸʨʯʭʨʲʬʩʮʬʽʻʰʫʫʨʯʭʨʲʰ ʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʵʹʰ ʸʵʪʵʸʰ˂ ʰʿʵ ʾʰʸʹʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ
ʨʾʨʸ ʪʨʻˆʬʲʰʨ ʹʨʴʨʳ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʨʸ ʫʨʸʬʱʨ  ʨʩʨ ʪʬʲʨʹ ˅ʰʳ˅ʰʳʬʲʰ
ˈʱʰʯˆʬ ʹʺʻʳʨʸʹ ʳʰʰʾʬʩʹʵ"´ ʴʰʴʵʳ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ
ʪʬʲʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʫʾʬʨ ʯʽʭʬʴ ʪʬʲʵʫʬʩʨʯʵ´ ʳʵʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʨ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʳʨʳʨ ʮʨʮʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ´ ˆʨʴ ʨʴʬʪʺʵʺʹ ʿʭʬʩʵʫʨ
ˆʨʴ ʨ˂ʰʴʬʩʫʨʯ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ˈʱʰʯˆʨ ʪʬʲʨʹ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʸʨʺʵʳ
ʨʸ ˅ʨʳ ˆʵʸ˂ʹʵ" ʪʬʲʨ ʫʻʳʫʨ ʶʨʹʻˆʹ ʨʸ ʨ˃ʲʬʭʫʨ
ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬˇʬʸʸʵʳʫʨʻʹʭʨʬʹʱʰʯˆʭʨʪʬʲʨʳʻʶʨʹʻˆʨ
 ʯʨʭʨʫ ʻʼʨʲʳʨ ʳʨʻ˄ʿʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʳʨʸˆʻʲʨʵ´ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ
ʯʰʯʽʵʹʨʸʪʨʻʪʰʨʱʨʰˆʨʴʹʰʿʵˁʻʳʨʫ˄ʳʰʫʨʳʨʳʬʩʰʹ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʶʨʺʬʸʰʱʰ˂ ʳʵʻʿʭʨʯ ʫʨ
ʫʨʹʺʵʭʨʯ
ʳʬʻʼʰʹ ˄ʨʹʭʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʬʲʨʳ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹ 
ʴʻ ʫʨʸʫʵʩ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʰʳʫʬʴʰ ʳʰʺʸʰʨʲʨ ʹʨʴʨʳ ʸʨʹʨ˂
ʬʲʵʫʨʨʸʭʻʶʨʹʻˆʬʵʳʬ˂ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʹʭʬʲʵʫʰʸʵʫʰʹ
ʳʬʯʽʭʨʵ ˁʬʳʰ ʩʬʸʵʩʨ ʮʬ˂ʨˀʰ ʻʱʭʬ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʲʰʨʵ
58 63

klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 17
65
ʬʲˁʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ˂ ʯʨʴ ʩʵʸʰʹ ʪʵʫʻʴʵʭʰʹ  ±
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʸʻʹʬʯˀʰ ʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʰʲʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ʮʨʼˆʻʲˀʰ ʱʨˆʬʯˀʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʫʴʬʴ ʳʬʼʬ
ʨˇʨʴʿʬʩʻʲʬʩʰʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʰʪʰʵʸʪʰʱʰ˂ʰˆʬˀʰˁʨʹʭʬʹ
ʫʨʳʨʸ˂ˆʫʨ ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʹʨʹʺʰʱʨʫ ʫʨʹʨˇʨ
72
˄ʳʰʫʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰʿʵʼʰʲʨˁʨʹʭʬʴʬʩʻʲʰʽʨʸʯʲʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ʹʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʬ ʸʵʳʬʲˀʰ˂ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰʫʨʰʱʨʸʪʨ
ʳʫʰʴʨʸʬ ʨʸʨʪʭˀʰ ˀʬʹʻʲ ˂ˆʬʴʹ ʼʬˆʰ ʫʨʻ˂ʫʨ ʫʨ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰʹ ʻʹʨʼʸʯˆʵ ʨʫʪʰʲʨʹ ʪʨʫʨʺʨʴʰʹʨʹ
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʭʬʸ ˀʬ˃ʲʵ ˃ʳʰʹ ʺʨˆʺʰʫʨʴ ˁʨʳʵʪʫʬʩʨ ʫʨ ˄˄ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ±ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʳʰʬʸʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪ ʨˇʨʴʿʬʩʨ ʳʵʨ˄ʿʵ ˀʬʳʵʹʬʭʬʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʳʬʵʸʰʹ  ±
ʳʬʼʬʫʨʭʰʯʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹ˃ʳʨʳʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʳʨʪʰʵʸʪʰʳ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʮʬ ʯʻʸʽʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʲʬʱʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵʨ˂ˆʨʫʬʹ
ʻʶʰʸʨʺʬʹʵʩʨ ʫʨʭʰʯʳʨ ʳʵʰʶʵʭʨ ʫʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʬʫ
ʪʰʵʪʸʪʰʹ ˀʵʸʰʹ ʺʨˆʺʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʻʲ ʩʸ˃ʵʲʨˀʰ
ʫʸʵʹ ʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲ ʫʨʭʰʯʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹ ˃ʳʨʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʰʹ ʨʭʨʫʳʿʵʼʵʩʰʹ
ʨʾʹʨʮʸʫʬʲʨʫ
ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʰ ʩʨʭˀʵʩʰʫʨʴʭʬ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯˀʰ ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
ʭʨˆʻˀʺʰ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ  ± ˄˄ ˂ʴʵʩʰʯ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰʱʰʲʻʹʱʻʳʨˀʰʳʵʨʯʨʭʹʨ
ʰʺʿʭʰʨʴ ʽʭʬˀʬ ʹʨʾʳʸʯʵʰʹʨ ʺʸʨʶʬʮʰʹʨ´ ʫʨʴʨʸˁʬʴʰ
ʫʨʨʩʸ˃ʨʴʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʳʵ˄ʨʳʰʹʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʹʨ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʹ
ʭʰʯʨ ˀʬʻʴʵʫʨ ʫʬʫʨʹʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬʹʨ
ʴʰʳʬ˄ʳʰʫʨʿʵʭʲʰʯʻʸʯʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʰʯʱʸʬʩʻʲʰʯ
ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʸʨʳʫʬ
˄˄ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪʰʫʨʬʲʬʴʬˀʬʬ˃ʰʴʨʯˀʨˈʰʹʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʰʯ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʶʰʸʭʬʲʹʪʨʫʨʹ˂ʨ
ʽʨʸʯʲʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ  ʳʨʰʹʹʪʵʸʰʹʹʨʮʨʼˆʻʲʵʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨˀʰʳʿʵʼʳʬʼʬ
ʫʨʭʰʯʹʨ ʫʨ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʹ ʹʨʳʰ ˀʭʰʲʰ ± ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʰ
ʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʬʩʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʯʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʨˀʰ
ʬʭʸʵʶʨʹʯʨʴ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ˂ ˀʬʹʨʩʨʳʰʹʨʫ ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯʰ
ʺʱʰ˂ʬʩʰʴʨʯʬʸʯʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬʸʻʹʬʯʯʨʴʫʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ
ʫʨ ʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰ ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʬʩʰ ʪʨʴʬʳ
ʩʸ˃ʵʲʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʳʬʼʬʬʩʰ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʰ
ʪʨʬʸʯʰʨʴʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʫʨ ʰʹʲʨʳʰʮʨ˂ʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪ
ʰʳʶʬʸʰʬʩʰʹʨʪʨʴʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵʬʩʸʰʭʰ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʬʼʬʬʩʹ ʬʸʯʫʸʵʻʲʨʫ ʻ˄ʬʭʫʨʯ
ʰʮʸʫʬʩʵʫʴʬʴˀʨˈʰʹʱʨʸʮʬ
± ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʬʩʰ ʩʨʭˀʵʩʰʫʨʴʭʬ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯˀʰ
ʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʻʸʰ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰʹ ˀʬʹʨʴʨʸˁʻʴʬʩʲʨʫ ʽʨʸʯʲ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʨʾʰʴʰˀʴʬʩʨ ʫʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ˁʨʳʵʨʹʭʬʴʨ ʬʹ ʳʵʭʲʬʴʨ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰ ± ʿʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ ʼʬˆʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ʳʨʰʹˀʰ ʨʳʩʸʵʮʰʵ ʫʻˀ ʨʴʷʻˀʳʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ
ˆʹʬʴʬʩʨʹʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹʨʾʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʴʬʴ
ʨʭʪʻʹʺʰʴʰʨʴʬʲʯʨʵʸʫʬʴʰʹʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʳʨʳʬʩʰʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰ ʬʭʸʵʶʰʹ ʳʸʨʭʨʲ ʽʭʬʿʨʴʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʫʨ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʨʫʱʨʴʵʴʰʮʨ˂ʰʨʮʬʯʻʳ˂ʨʳʰʹʰ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʸʵʳʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʰʻʸʰʹʫʰʽ˂ʰʨˀʰ ʻʨʸʰ ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ
ʸʵʳʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳ ʰʳ ʳʰʮʬʮʰʯ ʸʵʳ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʨʸ ʰʿʵ
ʨʸʳʰʨ
ʹʨʹʺʰʱʨʫ ʪʨʨʴʨʫʪʻʸʬʹ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʲʯʨ ʵ˂ʫʨʨʯʰʨʯʨʹʰʨʴʰ
ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʰʸʨʴʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʳʰʱʻʯʭʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʰʯʰ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʹ ʳʨʸʺʿʵʼʰʹ ʭʬʲʮʬ
ˀʬʫʰʵʫʨ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵ ʱʰ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʹ ʪʨʴʨʳʺʱʰ˂ʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʬʩʰʸʵʳʽʨʸʯʲʱʨˆʬʯˀʰʨˇʨʴʿʬʩʨ
ʰʳʶʬʸʰʰʹ ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʯʻʸʽʬʯʰ ˀʬʳʨʫʪʬʴʲʵʩʨˀʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹʯʨʭʪʨʴ˄ʰʸʭʨʳʰʹʬʪʨʨ˃ʲʰʬʸʨʫʨ

ʮʬ˄ʵʲʰʯʳʬʼʬʳʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʰʲʬʭʨʴʰʳʨʰʴ˂ʪʨʨʪʮʨʭʴʨ ʨʪʸʬʹʰʻʲʨʫ ʪʨʳʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʰʹ ʰʳʶʬʸʰʰʹ

ʪʨʴˇʨˀʰ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪʬʭʸʵʶʨˀʰʨʴʺʰʵʹʳʨʴʻʸʰʨʴʺʰʯʻʸʽʻʲʰ
ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʱʵʨʲʰ˂ʰʰʹ ʶʸʵʬʽʺʰ ˀʬʰʳʻˀʨʭʬʹ ʸʨ˂ ʫʰʫ ʰʳʬʫʹ
ʫʨʨ˂ʰʲʨˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʹʫʨˀʰʸʨʮˀʰʰʸʨʴʰʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʨ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʱʨˆʬʯʮʬ ʪʨʰʲʨˀʽʸʨ ʫʨ ʹʨˀʰʴʲʨʫ ʨʨʵˆʸʨ
ʰʽʨʻʸʵʩʨʳʬʼʬʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʽʨʸʯʲˀʰʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨ
ʫʨ ʳʵʳʫʬʭʴʵ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʽʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʲʻʨʸʹʨʩ
ʳʬʵʸʰʹʫʨˆʳʨʸʬʩʰʯʱʨˆʬʯʰʫʨʴʪʨʴʫʬʭʴʨʹʶʨʸʹʬʲʬʩʰ
ʨ˃ʲʬʭʫʨ ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʰʹ ʰʳʶʬʸʰʨˀʰ ˀʬʳʨʭʨʲ ʫʨ ʳʨʹʯʨʴ
ʫʨʶʰʸʰʹʶʰʸʬʩʻʲ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴ ʽʭʬʿʴʬʩʹ ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʯʨʴ
ʫʨʶʰʸʰʹʶʰʸʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʳʨ˂ ʬʭʸʵʶʨʹʯʨʴ ʹʨʳʵʱʨʭ
ˀʰʸʬʵˆʬʲˀʬʱʸʻʲʬʩʬʩʰʹʪʨʼʵʸʳʬʩʨʳʵʰʴʫʵʳʨ
ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʸʵʳʰʹ ʶʨʶ ʻʸʩʨʴ ʳʬʸʭʬʹ 
˄ʬʲʹʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʹʨʩʵʲʵʵʪʨʴʨʫʪʻʸʬʩʰʹʳʰʮʴʰʯ
ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʱʭʲʨʭ ˀʬʳʵʬʹʰʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʨʳ
ʩʸ˃ʵʲʨˀʰ ʨʹʰ ʨʯʨʹʮʬ ʳʬʺʰ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʫʨʰʾʻʶʨ
ʵʸʨʹʰ ʨʯʨʹʮʬ ʳʬʺʰ ʱʰ ʺʿʭʬʫ ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯˀʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨʪʨʴʫʰʫʰʴʨ˄ʰʲʰʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʵʩʸʰʭʨʫʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ
;9,, ± ;9,,, ʹʹ ˆʹ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʫʨʴ ʳʬʵʸʳʵ˂ʬ ʫʾʬʹ ±
˄˄ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯˀʰʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʸʵʳʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰʪʨʬʸʯʰʨʴʬʩʰʹʯʭʰʹʳʵʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʬʩʬʩʰʹ
ʻʼʲʬʩʨˀʬʹʯʨʭʨʮʨʸʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʸʵʳʨʬʲʰʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʬʩʰ
ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯˀʰʫʨʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹʪʨʭʲʬʴʰʹʽʭʬˀʳʿʵʼʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬ
ʲʵʹʨʫʨʹʵʳˆʬʯˀʰˁʨʭʰʫʴʬʴʫʨʨʽʺʰʻʸʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʻʲ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨʹʬ˄ʬʵʫʴʬʴ
ˀʰʸʨʮˀʰ ˁʨʹʻʲʳʨ ʰʺʨʲʰʬʲʳʨ ʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʬʩʳʨ
ʨʳʨʾʲʬʩʨʹˆʵʲʵ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʨʫʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʬʩʰʼʬʸʬʰʫʨʴˀʰ ʫʵʳʰʴʰʱʨʴʬʲʳʨ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʳʨ ʨʳʩʸʵʮʰʵ ʫʻˀ ʨʴʷʻˀʳʨ
ʰʸʨʴʰʫʨʨʹʨˆʲʬʹ ʳʵʰʴʨˆʻʲʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ  ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʯˆ
ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʫʨˆʳʨʸʬʩʰʯ ʸʵʩʰʹ ʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʳʯʬʲ ʫʸʵʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨˀʰ ʫʨ
˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ˄ʬʸʰʲʰʹʱʰʯˆʭʨˀʰʨʺʨʸʬʩʫʨʫʨʿʭʬʲʨʴʨʰʸʨʫ
ʳʨʴ ʨʳ ʳʰʮʴʰʯ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬˇʬʸ   ʫʨ 
ʪʨʨʪʮʨʭʴʨʬʲˁʬʩʰʸʻʹʬʯˀʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ
ʳʬʵʳʸʬʩʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʰʹ ʳˆʨʸʬʮʬ ʰʩʸ˃ʵʫʨ
ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯ ± ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹ ʵʳˀʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʯʨʴ
ʬʸʯʨʫʹʶʨʸʹʬʯˀʰ˂ˀʬʰ˅ʸʨʳʨʪʸʨʳʭʬʸˀʬ˃ʲʵʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʮʬ ʪʨʩʸʨʮʬʩʻʲʳʨ ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨʳʬʼʬʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ±ʲʬʭʨʴʰ
ʫʨʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʫʨʨʹʨ˅ʻʸʰʹʬʩʰʴʨʸʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʻʼʸʵʹʰ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ˅ʱʻʰʫʨʴˀʬʰˀʨʲʨʲʬʭʨʴʰʱʰʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ
ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʵʫʨʫʨʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʨˀʰʨ˃ʲʰʬʸʬʩʫʨʺʿʭʬʵʩʨˀʰ
ʳʿʵʼʯʨʴʨʳʬʳʨʳʻʲʬʬʩʹ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʨʾʳʹʨʸʬʩʲʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ
˂ʴʵʩʬʩʰʬʭʸʵʶʨˀʰ˂ʪʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʫʨʫʨʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹʹʨʱʰʯˆʰ
ˀʨˈʰʹʨʫʨʳʯʬʲʰʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʶʰʸʨʫʰʾʰʸʹʬʩʰʹʨʫʨ
ʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵʬʩʸʰʭʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʻʸʰʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʩʰʹʯʬʳʨʫ
ʰʽ˂ʨʯʻʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰˀʬʰʴʨʸˁʻʴʬʩʫʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʨʹʳʨˀʰʴ
ˀʨˈʰ ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʽʴʬʩʵʫʨ ʬʭʸʵʶʻʲʰ ʽʭʬʿʴʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʰʳʶʬʸʰʰʹ ʳʵʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ ʪʨʬʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʴʨ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʫʨ ʰʸʰʩʨʫ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʬʾʰʨʸʬʩʰʴʨ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʰ
ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ˁʨʫʬʴʰʲʰ ʫʨʴʨˀʨʻʲʬʩʬʩʰ ʫʨ
ʮʵʪʰʬʸʯʰ˂ʴʵʩʰʯʱʰʳʻʹʻʲʳʨʴʵʩʨʳʰʰʾʬʹ ʫʨʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʩʨ ˆʵʲʵ ʯʻ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʳʻʹʻʲʳʨʴʵʩʨʹ
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ ʽʭʬʿʴʬʩʯʨʴ ʳʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʰ ʫʨ ʰʹʲʨʳʰʹ ʳʰʰʾʬʩʫʨ ʳʨˀʰʴ ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ ʽʭʬʿʴʬʩʹ ʨʸ ʬʽʴʬʩʵʫʨʯ
68 69

klapani
 klapani
71 66
ʳʨʸʺʰʫʨʨ˄ʬʹʬʹ ʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʭʬʸ ˀʬ˃ʲʵ ʱʨˆʬʯʮʬ ʪʨʲʨˀʽʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ
ˇʵʸˇʨ˃ʬʹ˄˄ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹʫʾʬʫ ʯʻʸʽʬʯʰ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪ ʩʸ˃ʵʲʬʩˀʰ ˁʨʸʯʻʲʳʨ ˀʨˈ
ˀʬʸʨ˂ˆʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʨʫ ʫʨ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ ˇʨʸʳʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰ ʫʨʺʵʭʨ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʵʹʳʨʴʯʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʳʨˀʰʴʭʬ ʳʬʼʬ ʱʵʴʹʺʨʴʺʰʴʬʳʰʸʮʨ ʳʵʱʲʬʹ ʫʨ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹ
ʨʭʪʻʹʺʰʨʴʬʲʯʨʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʻʸʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰʪʨʪʨʮʨʭʴʬʹ ʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʰ ʨˇʨʴʿʬʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʱʨˆʬʲʳʨ ʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʬʩʳʨ
ʪʨʫʨʰʺʨʴʬʹ ˆʬʲʰʹ ˃ʭʲʬʩʰ ʱʰ ʰʹʶʨˈʨʴʰʹ ʰʸʨʴʰ
ʿʻʯˀʰˁʨʨʹʭʬʴʬʹʫʨˀʰʸʨʮʰʹʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʻʸʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ
ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰ ˆʰʹ
ˀʬʸˁʬʴʰʲʰʱʻʴʯʵʭʨʴʰʳʨʹʨ
ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʳʨʸˇʭʬʴʨ ˆʬʲʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ ʼʬˆʮʬ ʰʿʵ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʫʨ ʱʬʯʰʲʹʻʸʴʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ ˃ʭʲʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨʪʨʴ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹʹʨʼʲʨʭʰʫʨʻʱʻʨʾʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹʳʰʹʰ
ʳʰʹʳʨ ʯʨʴʨʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʬʩʳʨ ʼʨʸʻʲʨʫ ʪʨʯˆʨʸʬʹ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʨʳʩʸʵʮʰʵ ʫʻˀ ʨʴˇʻˀʳʨ ʫʨ
ʳʵʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʬʩʰʹʫʸʵʹʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩʨʸʻʳʹˇʬʲʰʨʯ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴ ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ ʯʨʵʹʴʵʩʰʯ
ʳʵʹʯˆʵʭʨ
ʳʻʹʻʲʳʨʴʻʸʰ ˄ʬʹʰʹ ˀʬʹʨʩʨʳʰʹʨʫ ˂ʵʲʨʫ ʪʨʿʵʲʨ
ʱʰ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʹ ʳʰʹ˂ʨ ʫʨʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʭʬʩʲʨʫ ʫʨ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʹ ʪʨʻʪʮʨʭʴʨ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʰʹ ʴʰˀʴʨʫ ʹˆʬʻʲʬʩʰ
ʫʨ ʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʳʵʱʭʬʯʰʲʰ ʯʨʭʬʩʰ ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ
ʱʵʴʹʺʨʴʺʰʴʬ ± ʳʰʸʮʨʳ ʳʬʼʬ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʰʹʨ
ʪʰʵʸʪʰʫʨʳʨʯʯʨʴʳʿʵʼʰʸʻʹʯʨʭʬʲʰʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ
ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʳʬʼʬ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʬ ʾʭʰ˃ʲʰ ˃ʳʨ
ˀʨˈʰʹ ʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʰʹʨʳʬʩʸ ʭʬʸʨʪʻʲʨʫ ʳʵʨʱʭʲʬʭʰʴʨ
ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʨʾʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʹ ʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʰ ʳʰʮʬʮʰ ʱʵʴʹʺʨʴʺʰʴʬʳʰʸʮʨ±˄˄ʫʨʴʰˀʴʨʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʰʳʰʹʨ ʸʵʳ ʿʭʬʲʨʳ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʫʨ ʸˇʻʲ ˀʬ˂ʭʲʰʲʰ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʰ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʩʻʴʬʩʸʰʭʰ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʯ ± ˄˄ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʬʫ ˀʨˈʰʹ ʱʨʸʮʬ ʨʾʮʸʫʰʲʰ
ˀʰʸʭʨʴˀʰ ˁʨʹʻʲ ʸʻʹ ʬʲˁʬʩʹ ʳʵʨˆʹʬʴʬʹ ʸʵʳ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹ ˀʨˈʳʨ ʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ 
ʨˁʬˆʬʹ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʳʨʸʯʨʭʫʨ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˇʬʸ ʹʨʹʺʰʱʨʫ ʨ˄ʨʳʬʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ˆʳʲʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʰʩʸʻʴʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʹʨʳʬʼʵʹ ʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫ ʻʼʲʰʹ˄ʻʲʰ
ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʬʩʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨʯʨ ʱʭʰʸʨʹ
ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ±
ʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʳʵʹʬ  ˄ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʰʹ ʫʾʰʹ ʪʨʸʬˀʬ
ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹʯʭʰʹ ʳʰʰʾʵ ʨʾʹʨʹʸʻʲʰ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹʨ ʳʰʬʸ´
ʾʰʸʹ ʰʽʳʴʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʰʹʨ ʾʭʨ˄ʲʯʨʹʨ ʸʨʳʬʯʻ ʳʨʴ˂ʨ
ʬʸʯʨʫ ʳʿʵʼʰ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʯ ʫʨʹʨˇʬʹ ˀʰʸʨʮˀʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʯʨʴ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʨʾʹʨʹʸʻʲʰʹ
ʿʵʭʬʲʯʨʫʨʫʨʨʫʪʨʴʨʯʬʲʰ´
ʭʬʲʮʬ ʫʨʳʨʸˆʬʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʹʨʳˆʰʲʬʩʬʲʨʫ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳʬʼʵʩʨ ʰʹʬʭ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʳ
ʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʨ ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʳʵʻʲʵʫʴʬʲʨʫ
ʫʨʭʰʯʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʸʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪ˄ʲʰʹʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ
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ʫʨʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʰʯʫʨʨʫʬʩʰʴʨʳʨʳʨʹʹʨʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʨʾʯʽʳʨ
ʫʨʭʰʯ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʻʨʸʰ ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʺʨˆʺʰʹ ʪʨʫʨ˂ʬʳʨʮʬ
ʱʭʲʨʭʹʨʳʬʼʵʺʨˆʺʮʬʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʨʳʵʰʴʫʵʳʨʳʨʪʸʨʳʳʬʼʬ
ʪʨʳʵˇʨʴʳʸʯʬʲʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʬʵʸʬʳ
ʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʰʹʼʰ˂ʰʫʨʫʬʹ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨʫʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʬʩʳʨʸʻʹʬʯʰʹʨʫʳʰ
ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹʹˆʬʻʲʰʺʵʳʨʸʨˀʰʪʨʨˆʭʰʬʹʫʨʺʸʰʨʲ ˄˄ ˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʫʪʬʴʲʬʩʰ˂ ˁʨʳʵˈʿʭʴʬʴ ʳʬʼʬ ʫʨʭʰʯ
ʳʻʹʻʲʳʨʴʰ ʽʨʲʩʨʺʵʴʰʹ ʪʨʫʨ˂ʬʳʰʹ ʳʵʯˆʵʭʴʨ ʸʨ˂
ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹ ʱʨʴʵʴʬʩʰʯʨ˂ ʰʿʵ ʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰ ʫʨ ˀʨˈʰ˂ ʫʨ
ʳʯʬʲʰ ʰʳʶʬʸʰʨ˂ ʳʵʸʨʲʻʸʰ ʶʨʹʻˆʰʹʳʪʬʩʲʵʩʰʹʨʪʨʴ
ʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʫʬʩʵʫʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʬʲˁʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʾʬʩʰʹ ʳʵʲʵʫʰʴˀʰ
ʳʿʵʼʳʨ ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʸʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʵʲʨʶʨʸʨ
ʱʬʩʬʩʰʹ ʬʸʯʬʸʯ ʹʨʱʰʯˆʨʭʨʫ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʨʱʰʯˆʰ˂ ʻʴʫʨ ʪʨʴʬˆʰʲʨʯ
ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ ʸʵʪʵʸʳʬ ʪʨʬʺʬˆʨ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩ
ʸʰʭʰʹʰʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʫʨʳʻʹʻʲʳʨʴʵʩʰʹʳʰʾʬʩʰʹʹʨʴʨ˂ʭʲʵʫ
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ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʳʨ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʳʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʯ ˄ʬʲʰ˄ʨʫʮʬ
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ʬʳʮʨʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʨʾʹʨʹʸʻʲʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʻʨʸʰ
ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʰʹ ˀʬ˂ʭʲʨʮʬ ʸʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ˀʨˈ
ʨʩʨʹʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹʹʨˆʨʲˆʵʫ˄ʨʳʬʩʨʩʸ˃ʨʴʨ
ˀʬʳʨˆʰʹ ˂ʰˆʰʹ ʨʮʬʸʩʨʰˇʨʴʰ ʨʾʬʩʨˀʰ ʫʨˆʳʨʸʬʩʰʹ
ʳʵʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨ ˇʨʸʰʹ ʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʨ ʳʵʰʯˆʵʭʨ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʹʨʳʨʹʰ ʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʰ ʽʨʲʩʨʺʵʴʰʹ
ʯʨʴˆʲʬʩʰʯ ʬʨˆʲʨ ˀʬʳʨˆˀʰ ʳʿʵʼ ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʹ
ʫʨ ʨʳ ʽʳʬʫʬʩʰʯ ʳʰʨʴʰˀʴʨ ˀʨˈʹ ʸʵʳ ʰʸʨʴʬʲʯʨ ʳʰʬʸ
˄ʨʸʳʵʬʩʻʲʫʨʻʹʸʻʲʬʩʬʲʵʳʬʩˀʰʻʨʳʸʨʭʰʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ
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ʻʨʸʰ ʬʯʽʭʨ ʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹ ʭʨʹʨʲʵʩʨʮʬ ʫʨ ʵʹʳʨʲʬʯʹ
ʳʰʳˆʸʵʩʵʫʨ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʽʬʯʬʭʴʰʹ ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ ˀʨˈʳʨ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
ʳʬʼʬʫʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹˀʭʰʲʰʯʬʽʭʹʳʬʺʰ˄ʲʰʹʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʰ
ʫʨʨʳʺʱʰ˂ʨʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ʹʶʨʸʹʬʲʯʨʳʸʨʭʨʲʰʳ˂ʫʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫˀʬʴʨʸˁʻʴʬʩʻʲʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʨʫʨ
ʹʨʳʬʼʵʹʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʰʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʩʨʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹ
ˆʬʲˀʰʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨ
ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ ʹʨʩʵʲʵʵʫ ʪʨʬʴʨʫ
˄ʲʰʹʬʭʸʵʶʻʲʰ˄ʿʨʸʵʬʩʰʯʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ˇʨʲʨʯʬʩʳʨ ˀʰʸʭʨʴʰʹ ˂ʬʴʺʸʨʲʻʸ ʳʵʬʫʨʴʮʬ ʪʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʫʨ ʪʨʻʩʬʹ ˆʬʲʼʬˆʰ ʫʨ
ʪʨʨˀʰˀʭʲʬʹ ʫʨ ʪʨʴˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰʹ ʪʨʮʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʪʲʰˇʬʹ
˃ʻ˃ʻʬʩʰʫʨʪʨˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰʹʨˇʬʩʰʴʨʪʲʬˇʹˆʵʸ˂ʹʮʬʫʨ
ˀʬʳʵʨ˄ʿʭʬʹ ʫʨ ʫʨʪʲʰˇʬʹ ʪʨʨˆʻʸʭʬʹ ʲʻʸʹʳʴʬʩʰ ʫʨ
ʫʨʻʿʨʸʬʹʽʻʬˀʬʫʨʪʨʨʺʨʸʬʹʫʨʨ˄ʭʰʴʬʹˀʰˀʻʬʲʹʨʮʬʫʨ
ˀʬʳʵʨʿʨʸʬʹ ʲʻʸʹʳʨʴʰ ʪʨˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨʴˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰ
ˀʨʳʼʻʸʬʩʰ ʪʨʨʭʲʬʹ ʳʻ˂ʬʲʹʨ ʫʨ ˃ʻ˃ʻʳʱʬʸʫˀʰʪʨʴ
ʪʨʴˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰʽʻʨʩʰʫʨʨʸʽʻʬʹʯʨʭʹʨʮʬʫʨʴʱʻʨʲʨʫ
ʪʻʸʬʩʰʴʨ ʽʨʸʯʲʱʨˆʬʯʰ ʫʨ ʰʽʰʫʨʴ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʨʳ ʺʬʸʰʺʵʸʰʬʩʮʬ ʯʻʸʽʳʬʴʻʲʰ
ʺʵʳʬʩʰʹˁʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵ
ʹʨʩʵʲʵʵʫʳʰʬʬʸʯʬʩʰʴʨʹʶʨʸʹʬʯʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
˄ʲʰʹˀʬʳʵʫʪʵʳʨʮʬˀʨˈʨʩʨʹʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʫʰʫ˃ʨʲʰ
ˇʨʸʰʯʳʵʨʫʪʨʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʳʬʼʬʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ
ʫʨʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʬʩʳʨʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʹˀʨˈʯʨʴ
ʳʵʹʨʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʬʩʲʨʫ ˄ʨʹʭʲʨ ʹʯˆʵʭʬʹ ʫʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʨʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹ ʭʨʷ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʹʨʫʨʯʨʴˆʳʲʬʩʶʰʸʬʩʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫʪʨʴˇʨˀʰ
ʪʨʴˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʹʨʽʻʨʩʹʨˀʰʪʨʴˁʨʹʭʬʹʫʨʯʨʭʹʨ˂ʫʨˆʻʸʬʹ
ʫʨ ˀʬʳʵʨ˄ʿʭʬʹ ʪʨˆʻʸʭʬʩʻʲʰ ʩʨʸʬʩʰ ˀʻʩʲʹʨ ʮʬʫʨ
ʫʨ ʨˆʬʯʽʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʱʬʼʨ ʫʨ ʿʭʬʹ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʹʨʺʨʴˇʭʬʲʰ
ʫʨ ʬʹʸʬʯ ˀʬˈʭʬʫʸʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʻʲʰ ʯʭʰʹʰ ʻʼʨʲʹʨ ʫʨ
ˀʬʰʸʨ˂ˆʨ˄ʳʰʫʨʽʨʲ˄ʻʲʯʨʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʯʨʱʸʬʩʻʲʯʨʯʨʴʨ´
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʨʳʩʸʵʮʰʵʫʻˀʨʴʷʻˀʰʹ˂ʴʵʩʰʯˇʲʨʯʬʩʳʨ
70
ʨʮʬʸʩʨʰˇʨʴʰʳʿʵʼˀʨˈʨʩʨʹʶʰʸʭʬʲʹʬʨˆʲʨ
ˀʨˈʨʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʳʨ ʶʨʺʰʭʰʯ ʳʰʰʾʵ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ
ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʫʨʳʬʼʬʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮʶʰʸʭʬʲʹʻʼʸʵʹʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ʲʬʭʨʴʰʹ ʪʨʴˇʨˀʰ ˁʨʳʵʿʭʨʴʨ˂ ʳʵʹʯˆʵʭʨʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʳʨ
ʼʨʸʻʲʨʫ ˀʬʨʺʿʵʩʰʴʨ ʳʬʼʬ ʯʬʰʳʻʸʨʮ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʹ ʨʸ
ʪʨʬʪʮʨʭʴʨʺʨˆʺʰʹʳʬʳʱʭʰʫʸʬʳʨʪʸʨʳʱʨˆʬʲʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʯʨ
67
200 gverdiani nekresi 18 klapani
 klapani
77 76
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ʫʨ ʻʩʸ˃ʨʴʨ ʻʱʨʴʭʬ ʫʨʬʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʴʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʫʨʴ
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 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʪʵʨʹ ʰʴʫʵʬʯʰ ʴʵʹʨ ± ʹʬʴʰʵʸ ± ʫʨ
± ʪʸʨʹʨʹ ʨʭʪʻʹʺʰʴʰʨʴʬʲʯʨ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʻʸ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
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ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʳʨ ʪʨʩʸʰʬʲʳʨ ˇʳʩʨʮʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʰʹʰʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʵʩʨʬʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʰʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʨʭ˅ʨʲʰʹ
ʩʬʸʨʫ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰʨʫʨʹʭʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ
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ʳʨʳʨ ʳʰʽʨʬʲʳʨ ʫʰʫʰ ˆʴʰʯ ʨʫʸʬ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʴʨʶʵʭʴʰ˄ʳʰʫʨʽʬʯʬʭʨʴʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˃ʭʨʲʰʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ
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ʫʨʨʭʨʫʬʩʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʨʸʨʹʫʸʵʹ ˇʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ
ʫʸʵʹ ʳʨʹ ʨ˄ʻˆʬʩʫʨ ʫʰʨʩʬʺʰ ʶʸʵʺʸʵʳʩʰʴʰ ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʽʬʯʬʭʨʴ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ 
ʸʬʭʳʨʺʰʮʳʰ ʱʵʲʰʺʰ ʪʨʴʪʸʬʴʨ ʪʻʲʹʰʹˆʲ˃ʨʸʾʭʯʨ ʳʨʸʺʹʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹʫʨʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʨ
ʫʨʨʭʨʫʬʩʬʩʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʳʵʻʱʲʬʩʲʨʫ
ʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʶʰʸʨʫ ʱʨʴʵʴʬʩʹ ʰʿʵ ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰ ʫʨ
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ʺʿʻʰʲʹ ʵʸʶʰʸʵʩʨʹ ʵʸʪʻʲʵʩʨʹ ʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ
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ʫʨʺʵʭʨ ˄ʬʸʰʲʰ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ˀʬʴʫʵʩʨʹ ʫʨ ʶʨʺʰʬʩʨʹ
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200 gverdiani nekresi 19 klapani
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ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ  ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ ± ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʳʨ ʲʨʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʰʹˇʭʸʰʹʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ˂ʴʵ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ʳʬʸʭʬ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʳʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʬ ʩʰʲʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ʽʻʯʨʯʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ
ʾʳʸʯʰʹ ʫʰʫʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹʨʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʵ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʨʾʵʸ˃ʰʴʬʩʨʹ ʳʰʻ˃ʾʭʴʨ ʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ʳˀʭʰʫʵʩʰʯˀʬˈʭʬʫʸʨʹʻʲʰʻʼʨʲʹ
ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ ʿʵʭʬʲʰ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ʳʬʸʭʬ
ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹˆʹʬʴʬʩʨʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲʹʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʨ
ʺʰʳʵʯʬ ʪʨʩʨˀʭʰʲʰ  ±  ʳʰʳʵʹʭʲʨˀʰ´ ʨʾʴʰˀ
ʴʨʭʹ ʱʭʨʲʨʫ ʰʬʸʻʹʨʲʰʳʰʯ ʳʰʭʬʫʰʯ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʨʫ
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨʹʨ ˇʻʨʸʹ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʭʰ˂ʨʫʬʯ ʱʬʫʬʲʯʨ ʮʬʫʨ
˄ʳʰʫʨʴʴʰʳʨʳʨʴʰʫʨʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʴʰʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʨʴʰʬˆʨʺʴʬʹ
ˀʨʸʨʭʨʴʫʰʯʨʫʨʪʭʰʸʪʭʰʴʰʯʨʳʨʯˀʵʸʰʹʰʿʵʾʰʸʹʰ
ʳʨʳʨʰʵʨʴʬ˅ʰʳ˅ʰʳʬʲʰʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰʫʨʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʵʹʰ´
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʰʹʳʵʹʬˇʨʴʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ±
˂ʴʵʩʰʯ ʰʵʨʴʬ ˅ʰʳ˅ʰʳʬʲʹ ʱʨˆʬʯˀʰ ʽʨʲʨʽ ʪʸʬʳˀʰ
ˈʽʵʴʫʨʹʱʵʲʨʫʨʨʹ˄ʨʭʬʩʫʨʳʵ˄ʨʼʬʯʨʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʨʹʨ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʨʹʨ ʬʲʰʴʻʸʹʨ ʬʴʨʹʨ ʨʹʻʸʻʲʹʨ
78 75
200 gverdiani nekresi 20 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 21

81 88
ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʨ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʱʸ˃ʨʲʭʰʯ ʹʨˆʹʬʴʬʩʬʲʰ ʽʨʲʨʽʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʻʲʰ ʹʶʬʽʺʨʱʲʰ ʫʨʫʪʨ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲʰ ± ʬʸʯʰ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʱʵʺʬ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʨʳʵˁʬʴʰʲʰ ʸʬʷʰʹʵʸʰ
ʨʴ˂ʭʰʼʸʬʩʫʨ ˀʭʰʲʰ ʬʿʵʲʨʯ ʳʨʯʪʨʴ ʳʬʸʭʬ ʫʨ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʭʨʷʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʨʯʰ ˃ʲʰʬʸʰ ʫʨ ʳʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʰ ʹʻʲʰ ʯʭʰʯ ʳʺʬʸʹʨ˂ ʱʰ
ʲʵʹʰʵʫʰʯʪʨʴʭʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʬʩˀʰʴʨ˄ʸʯʵʩʰʱʨˆʬʲʰˆʨʲˆʰ
ʱʨˆʬʯʰ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʻʲʨʳʨʮʬʹʰ ʱʻʯˆʬ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬ
ʨʾʳʹʨʸʬʩʬʲʰ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʰʹ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʹ ʹʻʲ 
ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʾʰʸʹʰ ʫʬʫʨ ʹʽʬʳʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʯʨʳʨʸ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʫʨʸˁʴʬʴ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʨʳ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ
ʹʵʲʵʳʵʴʹ ʭʨʷʰ ʨʸ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ
ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʰʴʷʰʴʬʸʹ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʹ
­›–¦š ž
ʹʨ˃ʳʵʹʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹʫʨʹʸʻʲʰʨʫʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʰʹʰ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ˀʬʬ˄ʰʵʹ ʮʬʹʯʨʹʵʼʲʰʫʨʴ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ
ʳʨʳʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ
ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʯʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʪʸʬʳʰʹ
ʫʨʪʭʨʯʳʵʩʰʴʨ ʭʬʸ ˄ʨʪʭʨʸʯʭʨ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʳʰ˄ʨ˄ʿʨʲʰ ˁʭʬʴʰ
ʽʭʬʿʨʴʨˆʳʲʰʨʴʳʺʬʸʹʪʨʭʻ˃ʬʲʰʯʪʨʫʨʭʸˁʰʯʽʭʬʿʨʴʨ
ʫʨʹʨˆʬʲʰˀʬʭʰʴʨʸˁʻʴʬʯʹʨˆʹʬʴʬʩʬʲʰʨʸʨʳʵʭʰʱʭʬʯʬʯ
ˀʬʭʰʸˁʰʴʬʯ ʹʨʽʵʲʨʭʰ ʨʸʨʭʰʹ ʨʸ ʨʭʨʪʬʩʰʴʬʯ  ˆʳʲʰʯ
ʳʵʹʻʲʳʨ ʳʺʬʸʳʨ ʭʬʸʨ ʫʨʪʭʨʱʲʵʸʨ ˆʵʲʵ ˀʸʵʳʰʯ
ʫʨ ʪʨʸˇʰʯ ˂ʵʫʴʰʯʨ ʫʨ ˆʬʸˆʰʯ ʳʵʹʻʲʰ ʱʰ ʯʨʴ
ʪʨʪʭʰʺʨʴʹ ʼʬˆʽʭʬˀʰʫʨʴ ʳʰ˄ʨʹ ʪʨʳʵʪʭʨ˂ʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʹ
ʪʨʪʭʰʽʸʵʩʹ ʪʨʪʭʰ˄ʿʭʬʺʹ ʹʨˆʹʬʴʬʩʬʲʰ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰʹʨ
ʨʳʵʰʱʭʬʯʬʩʨ ʫʨ ˁʭʬʴʹ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸ ʽʭʬʿʨʴʨʹ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂
ʻʶʨʺʸʵʴʵʹʨʿʫʨʸʹʹˆʭʨʴʰʫʨʬʶʨʺʸʵʴʬʩʰʨʴʵ
ˀʸʵʳʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʸˇʨʹ ˂ʵʫʴʨʹʨ ʫʨ ˆʬʸˆʹ ʭʬʸʨʭʰʴʾʨ
ʪʨʻ˃ʲʬʩʹ ʯʻ ˀʸʵʳʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʸˇʨ ˂ʵʫʴʨ ʫʨ ˆʬʸˆʰ ˄ʰʴ
ʨʸʳʰʭʨʪʬʩʬʯ˄ʰʴʨʸʫʨʭʨˆʭʬʫʸʬʯ˄ʰʴʨʸʫʨʭʨʿʬʴʬʯ´
ʫʨʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂˄ʳʰʴʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʲʰʹʳʯʬʲʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ
ʫʨ ʾʭʨ˄ʲʰ ʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʭʨʲʬ ʴʰʳʻˀʰʨ ʰʳʰʹʨ ʯʻ ʸʵʪʵʸ
ʻʴʫʨʪʨʸˇʰʯʫʨ˅ʱʻʰʯʩʸ˃ʵʲʨʪʨʸˇʰʯʨʫʨˆʬʸˆʰʯ
ʳʵʹʻʲʰʳʺʸʬʩʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪ
ʪʨʫʨʻ˅ʨʸʩʬʩʲʨʫ ˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʨ ʰʯʽʭʨʹ ʸʵʳ ʳʬ
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʫ ʨʾʨʫʪʰʴʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʪʨʴʻʳʬʵʸʬʩʬʲʳʨ ʰʴʺʬʲʬʽʺʳʨ
ʰʺʭʰʸʯʨ ʸʨ ʸʬʫʨʽʺʵʸʵʩʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʳʵʨʳʩʰʹʨ´
ʫʨ ʰʭʬʸʰʰʹʨ´ ʨʳʰʯ ʳʨʴ ʪʮʨ ʪʨʻˆʹʴʨ ʴʨʯʬʲ ʨʮʸʹʨ ʫʨ
ʪʵʴʬʩʨʹʫʨʨʮʰʨʸʨʬʸʰ˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺʬʩʨʹʹʨʯʨʭʬˀʰˁʨʻʫʪʨ
ʩʨʴʱʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʹʨʯʨʭʨʫʨʮʴʨʻʸʵ ʩʨʴʱʨʫ ʰ˄ʵʫʬʩʵʫʨ
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʹʰʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʬˀʰ ʬʹ ʰʿʵ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʹʨˆʨʲˆʵ ʩʨʴʱʰ
ʸʵʳʲʰʹʳʵʴʨʪʬʩʯʨʴˆʬʩʹʰʪʰʹʨʽʭʬʲʳʵʽʳʬʫʵʹʨʽʳʬʬʩʹ
ʨˆʳʨʸʫʨ ʫʨʨʸʹʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʯʨʭʬˀʰ ˁʨʻʫʪʨ ʯʬʨʺʸʨʲʻʸ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʨʹ ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʯʬʨʺʸʰ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʬʸʯʨʫʬʸʯʰ
ʨʫʪʰʲʰ ʰʿʵ  ʹʨʫʨ˂ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʬʴʨ ʹʨˇʨʸʵʫ ʰʹʳʵʫʨ ʫʨ
ʳʵʽʳʬʫʬʩʫʨ´ʫʨˆʬʲʵʭʴʬʩʰʹʬʹʫʨʸʪʰ˂ʳʨʴˁʭʬʴʰʬʸʰʹ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸˀʰ ˁʨʨʿʬʴʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ
ʿʰʼʰʨʴʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫ˄ʳʰʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʨʲʳʨʫʨʨʸʹʨ˄ʬʸʨ
84
klapani
ʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʰʲʰʮʨ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬ˂ʵʲʨʫʪʨˈʿʭʨʽʻʯʨʰʹʬʲ
ʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬʪʨʯˆʵʭʫʨʹʰʾʴʨʾˀʰˆʵʲʵʳʰʹʰʻʼʸʵʹʰʫʨ
ʵʸʰ ʽʨʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ± ʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʰ ʫʨ ʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬ
ˀʬ˃ʲʬʩʻʲʳʬʳʨʳʻʲʬʹʯʨʭʨʫʹʵʲʵʳʵʴ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʹʳʨʹ
;,;ʹʰʹ , ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸˀʰ ʨʻʪʰʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ ʶʨʶʨʹ
± ʱʰʯˆʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʨ˂ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ ʿʸʳʨʯʨ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ ˆʹʴʰʫʨ ʹʱʵʲʬʩʹ
ʹʨʳʱʰʯˆʭʬʲʵʬʩʹ ʫʨ ʳʵʳʨʭʨʲ ʯʨʵʩʨʹ ʻʽʳʴʰʫʨ
ʿʵʭʬʲʪʭʨʸʶʰʸʵʩʬʩʹʸʵʳ˅ʱʭʨ˂ʵʫʴʰʯʳʵʬʸʯʵʯʫʨ
˂ʵʫʴʰʹ˃ʻ˃ʻʯʰʪʨʬʮʨʸʫʨʯ´
ʬʩʸ˃ʵʫʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʱʨʫʸʰʹ ʶʨʹʻˆʹʨ˂ ʹ˂ʬʳʫʨ ʬʸʰʹ ʳʨʳʨ
ʪʨʸʬʫʨʴ ʳʵ˃ʨʲʬʩʻʲ ʳʺʸʬʩʹ ± ʰʨʴʵʭʹʱʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʱʨʺʱʵʭʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʰʯ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʬʸʰʹ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʹ
ʪʨʳʿʨʲʩʬʩʬʲʯ ʨʳʨʭʬ ʫʸʵʹ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʫʨ ʬʸʯʨ ʰʹʬʯ
˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺ˃ʳʵʩʨʹʨʫʨʬʸʯʵʩʨʹʹʨʫʨ˂ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹʻʼʸʵʹʵʩʨ
ʨʸ ʰʽʴʬʩʵʫʨ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ ʯʨʴʨʹ˄ʵʸʰ ˃ʳʵʩʨ ± ʳʬʪʵʩʸʵʩʨ
ʨʱʰ ʨʳʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʰʿʵ ʪʻʲʰʯʨʫʰ ʳʨʹʶʰʴ˃ʬʲʰ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʰʳ
ʻ˂ˆʵʬʲʰʹʨ ʭʰʴ˂ ʱʰ ʱʬʯʰʲʪʨʴʮʸʨˆʭʰʯ ʫʨʨʫʪʨʳʫʨ
ʼʬˆʹ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ ʳʰ˄ʨʹ ʫʨʻʴʫʵʩʲʨʫ ʨʳˆʬʲʫʨ ˁʭʬʴʹ
ʪʨʫʨʪʭʨʸʬʩʻʲ ʯʨʴʨʳʵ˃ʳʬʯʨ˂ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ˂ ˃ʨʲʰʹʨ
ʻʴʨʸʰʹʨ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʴʰ˅ʰʬʸʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ
ʽʭʬʿʨʴʨʳʨʰʴ˂ʼʬˆʬʩʮʬʬʱʰʫʨʯ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰ ʨˆʵʭʴʨʫ ʰ˂ʨʭʫʨ ʳʫʨʩʨʲʹʨ
ʫʨ ʫʨ˄ʻʴʬʩʻʲʹʨ´ ʬʴʨʹʨ ʨʳʨʹ ˁʭʬʴʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʻʼʲʬʩʬʩʹ
ʹʱʵʲʨʹʨ ʯʻ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʸʨʳʬ ʯʻ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʻ˄ʿʵʩʫʨ
ʸʵʳ ʻʫʬʫʨʬʴʵʫ ʪʵʴʬʩʰʹ ʪʨˆʹʴʨ ʩʨʭˀʭʰʹʨ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ
ˀʬʻ˃ʲʬʩʬʲʰʨ ʰʹʬʭʬ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʾʭʯʰʹ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨˀʰ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʴʰʹ ʻʨʸʿʵʼʨ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʲʵ˂ʭʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ
˂ˆʵʭʬʲʹʳʿʵʼʬʲʰʳʨʫʲʰʹʫʨʱʨʸʪʭʨʹʴʰˀʴʨʭʫʨʹ˄ʨʳʫʨ
ʸʨˁʭʬʴʰʳʸʨʭʨʲʺʨʴˇʻʲʰʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰˆʨʲˆʰʹʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂
ʳʱʬʸʫʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʾʬʾʨ ʫʨ ʨʳ ʳʱʬʸʫʮʬ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʱʲʫʬʮʬ
ʫʨʻʫʪʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʨʹʹʨʿʫʨʸʰʫʨˁʭʬʴʹʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʨˀʰ
ˆʬʫʨʭʫʨ ʸʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʨ˂ ʳʨʳʻʲʹʨ˂ ʪʭʨʸʺʵʳʵʩʨʹʨ˂
ʬʸʵʭʴʬʩʨʹʨ˂ ʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʩʨʹʨ˂ ʹʨʯʨʭʬˀʰ ˁʨʻʫʪʨ
ˁʭʬʴʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨʲʰʰʹ ʨʾʫʪʬʴʰʹ ʹʨʽʳʬʹ ʫʨ
ʯʨʴʨʳʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʬʬʩʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫʳʰʹʰʫʨʳʵʻʱʰʫʬʩʲʵʩʰʹʨʫʨ
ʯʭʰʯʳʿʵʼʨʫʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʰʩʸ˃ʵʫʨ
85
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 22
83
ʸʯˆʰʲʬʩʲʨʫ ʫʨ ʪʨʹʨʪʵʴʨʫ ˆʳʲʰʨʴʳʨ ʳʺʬʸʳʨ ʭʬʸ
ʲʵˀʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʹʯʨʴʨʭʬ ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʳʵ˃ʳʬʯʨ ʪʨʹʨʼ
ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʨ ʯʬʸʪʫʨʲʬʻʲʳʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩ
ʪʵʲʪʵʯʨʳʫʬ
ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʨʫ ʮʰʫʨ ʰʪʰ ˄ʰ˄ʨʳʻʸʨʳʫʬ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʳʨʸʺʵʳ ʰʺʭʰʸʯʨ ˇʭʨʸʰ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʰ ʫʨ
ʪʨʯʭʰʯʭʴʵʩʰʬʸʬʩʰʹʨʫʨʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹʹʨʽʳʬʹʳʨʴ
ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʰʯ ʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʵʫʨ ʳˀʵʩʬʲ ˆʨʲˆʹ ʳʰʹʰ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʰ ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬ
ʭʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʵʩ ʸʵʳ ˄ʨʸʭʻ˃ʾʭʬ ˄ʰʴʨ ʬʸʹʨ´ ʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂
ʬʸʰ ʳʮʸʫʰʹ ʳʰ˄ʰʬʸʰ ʮʬ˂ʰʬʸʹʨ ʾʳʬʸʯʯʨʴ ʳʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ ʳʬ ˂ʨ ʳʴʰˀʴʨʭʹ ʫʨ
ʳʵʭʲʬʴʰʲʰʳʪʵʹʨʴʰʰʿʵʨʸʨʳʬʫʬʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʵʲʰʫʨ
ʭʰʹʨ˂ ʻʴʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʰ ʰˆʰʲʵʹ  ˄ʬʸʫʨ
ʪʬʸʳʨʴʬʲʰ ʳ˄ʬʸʨʲʰ ʨʸʺʻʸ ʲʨʰʹʺʰ  ʳʨʴ ʹʨʭʹʬ
ʳʯʭʨʸʰʨʴ ʾʨʳʬˀʰ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʫʨʴ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ ʻʴʫʨ
ʰʿʻʸʵʹʵ´
ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ ʨʳ ʭʬʲʮʬ ʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʳʯʬʩʰʹ ˃ʰʸˀʰ
ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʹʿʭʨʸʬʲʰʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ʪʸʰʪʵʲʵʸʩʬʲʰʨʴʳʨ
ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹʯʭʨʲʰ´ʻ˄ʵʫʨ
ʫʰʨˆ ʲʨʳʨʮʰʨ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʿʭʨʸʬʲʰ ʳ˄ʭʨʴʬˀʰ ˁʨʼʲʻʲʰ
ʫʨ ʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʳʯʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʸʹʬʳʵʸʺʿʳʻʲʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʲʨʳʨʮʰʨʨʸʨʳʨʸʺʵʯʭʰʯʵʴʨʸʨʳʬʫʯʨʭʰʹʰˆʨʲˆʰʯʨ˂
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʭʨʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʪʨʸʬʪʴʻʲʰʹʰʲʨʳʨʮʰʯ
ʨʹʬʭʬˀʰʴʨʪʨʴʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰʹʨʳʿʨʸʵʯʰ˂ʰʹʰʴʰʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʬʴ
ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯ ʳˀʵʩʬʲ ʳʰ˄ʰʹ ʹʰʫʰʨʫʬʹ ʫʨ ʻʿʻʸʬʩʬʴ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʹʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʾʳʸʯʰʹˆʨʺʨʫʫʨʳʹʪʨʭʹʨʫˀʬʽʳʴʰʲ
˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʽʳʴʰʲʬʩʨʹ
ʨʹʬ ʨʾʨʳʨʾʲʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʨʫʰʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʳʨ ˆʨʲˆʳʨ
86
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ʬʺʲʳʨ ʰʲʰʨ
ʯʨʴʨʳʵ˃ʳʬʬʩʹ
ˀʬʻʴʫʵʩʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʪʮʨʨʩʴʬʻʲʫʨʹʨʳʪʮʰʹʹʨ˄ʿʨʲʵʩʬʲ
ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʰ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹʨʭʰʯ ʫʰʫʹʻʲʵʭʴʨʫ
ʪʨʺʬˆʫʨ ʨʳ ʹʨʳʻʫʨʳʵ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰ
ʸʵʳ ʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʰʿʵ ˄ʰ˄ʨʳʻʸʰʹ ʺʸʨʪʬʫʰʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʨʸ
ˀʬʻʴʫʬ ʫʨ ʨʶʨʺʰʬʵ´ ʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂ ʨʲʩʨʯ ˂ʵ˂ˆʨʲʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʯ ʯʻʴʫʨ˂ ʪʻʲʹ ʲʨˆʭʨʸʰ ʳʱʸʨʴ ʪʯˆʵʭʫʬ
ʰʹʬʯʰ ʹʻʲʪʸ˃ʬʲʵʩʰʹʨ ʸʵʳ ʯʭʰʯ ʳʺʬʸʯʨ˂ ʱʰ
ˀʬʹʯˆʵʭʹ ˀʬʳʵʽʳʬʫʹ ʨʸ ʨʳʰʴʫʨ ʸʨ ˀʬʴʰ ʪʨʸʫʨ
ʳʵ˃ʻʲʬʯʨ ʯʭʰʹʯʨ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʲʬʽʹʰʯ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ´ ʹʨʫʨ˂
ʬʸʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʳ ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʬˀʰʭʬ ʳʰʻʺʬʭʨ
ʳˀʵʩʬʲʳʰ˄ʨʹʫʨʨʯˆʰʨʭʰʯʨʸ˂ʨ˄ʳʰʫʨʨʰʨʮʳʨ
ʿʵʭʬʲʳˆʸʰʭ ʳʨʳʻʲʹ ˀʬ˄ʰʸʻʲʳʨ ʱʨ˂ʳʨ ʹʰʹˆʲʰ˂ ʱʰ
˄ʸʯʭʴʰʫʨˁʭʬʴʹʬʸʹ
ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭ ˀʬʫʬʭʸʬʩʹ ˈʽʳʴʰʫʨ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʫ
ʻʾʬʩʫʨʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬʫʾʰʹʻʹʳʬʲʻ˅ʳʬʲʰʫʨʻ˃ʰʲʵ
ʸʵ˂ʨ ʱʰ ʱʨʸʮʬ ʲʵʫʰʴʰʯ ʫʨʽʨʴ˂ʻʲ ʳʻʮʬʩʹ ʱʨʸʹ
ʳʻʮʬʩʯʨʴ ʹʨʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʵʫ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʭʬʸ ʰ˂ʲʰʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʶʵʬʮʰʨʹʨ˂˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʳʫʰʴʨʸʬʩʰʹˀʻʨʪʻʲˀʰʰʫʪʨʫʨ
ʻʭʲʰʫʨ ʫʨ ʭʨʷʨʹ ʳʯʰʫʨʴ ʭʻʲʱʨʴʰʭʰʯ ʳʵʳʹʱʫʨʸ
ʹʨʼʻ˃ʭʲʨʫ ʳʨʹ ʳʰʰˁʴʬʭʫʨ ʩʨʸʨʯʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ ˃ʭʲʬʩʹʨ˂
ʳˀʸʵʳʬʲʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹ ʼʨʹʰ ʫʨ ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ ʲʰʩʵʫ ʫʨ
ʳʰʹ ʴʨʯʬʲ ʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʹ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʫʨʪʭʰʸʰʹʺʬʩʻʲʰ
ʽʭʬʿʴʰʹ˄ʨʸʹʻʲʰʰ˂ʵʫʨʨ˄ʳʿʵʹʺʱʰʭʰʲʬʩʰʫʨˆʬʫʨʭʫʨ
ˁʭʬʴʰ ʬʸʰʹ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʨ ʳʨʳʨʳ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ˁʭʬʴʰ
ʻʼʲʬʩʨʪʭʨʽʭʹʸʵʳ˄ʨʭʨʸʯʭʨʯʳʨʹʵ´
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʬ ʨʸ ʳʰʪʭʰ˂ʭʰʨ ʫʨ ʨʸ˂ ʰʳʰʹ
ʺʸʰʩʻʴʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʩʬʫʻʲʨʫ ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʸʵʳ ˁʭʬʴ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨ ʻʼʲʬʩʬʩʰʹ ʫʨʳ˂ʭʬʲʳʨ ʳʨʾʨʲʰ
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʻʲ ʽʳʬʫʬʩʨʫ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʳʨ
ʳʰʨˁʴʫʨ ʸʨ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʯ ʫʨʹˇʨ ʨʸʨ
˄ʰʴʨʹ˄ʨʸʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʰʹ ʬʺʲʰʹ ʳʹʪʨʭʹʨʫ ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰʹ
ʱʭʬʹʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʫʨʻʨʸʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ˂ʨʹ ʫʨ ˄ʨʸʻˀʲʬʲʰ
ʱʭʨʲʰʫʨʺʵʭʨˁʭʬʴˀʰ˄ʬʸʹʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʫʨʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰ
±ʰʲʰʨ,,ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨʨʸʬʯʽʳʰʹʳʰʹʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʹʬʹ
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ʯʰʯʵʬʻʲ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʩʴʬʭʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʹˀʰ ʬʸʰʹ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʨʫʨʾʫʪʵʳʨ´
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ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʯʨʴʨʳʫʬʭʰ ʫʨ ʻʱʭʫʨʭʰ ʹʻʲʰ ʫʨ
ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʨʱʭʲʨʭʨ˂ˁʭʬʴʰʬʸʰʹʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʾʫʪʵʳʨʹ
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ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰʫʨʹˆʭʨʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʰ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʬʩʰ
˅ʨʾʨʸʨ ʯʨʭʰʯ ˀʬʳʱʻʲʰ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʳʯʬʩʰ ʨʳʨʿʨʫ
ʫʨʹ˂ʽʬʸʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʹʨ ʫʨ ʾʰʸʹʰ ʫʬʫʨ
ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ ʴʨʺʬʸʼʨʲ ʳʰ˄ʨʹ ʳʨʯ ʳʨʾʨʲ ˀʻʩʲʮʬ
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˂ʨʳʫʬ ʨ˄ʭʫʬʴʰʲ ʭʬʫʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʹ ʰʹʳʬʴʬʴ
ʪʨʿʻˁʬʩʻʲʴʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨʹʨ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ
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ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʰʪʰʴʰ ʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʫ ʻʼʸʵʰʹ ʱʲʫʬʯʨ ʳʿʨʸʯʨ ʫʨ
ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʰˈʿʵʲʰʨˁʭʬʴʹʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ ʳʯʨʯʨʹʨʻʱʻʴʬʯʨʫʨʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʰʿʭʴʬʴʻʱʻʴʰʹʨʳʫʬ´
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʹʻʲ ʹˆʭʨʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹ
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʯʨʯʭʰʹ ʰʪʰ ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʺʱʩʰʲ ˆʳʨʯʨʯʭʰʹ ʬʮʵʱʨʸʯʨʴ ʨˆʲʵʹ ʳʰʹ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʹ
ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʬʲʰ ʹʨˆʲʰ ʬʹ ˀʬʴʵʩʨ
82 87

klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 23
89
ʳˀʭʰʫʪʨʸʬʳʵʹʲʵ˂ʭʨʹʳʿʻʫʸʵʬʩʨʹʫʬʫʬʩʰʹʺʱʩʰʲ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰʨʾʼʸʯʵʭʨʴʬʩʻʲʨʳʰʹʰˆʰʲʭʰʯʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ
ʩʵʫʩʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʰʴʵʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨˆʨʲʪʨˆʹʴʰʲʰʫʬʫʨʯʨ
ʫʬʰʫʨʹ ʬʹʺʻʳʸʨ ʳʨˀʰʴ ʳʵʻʴʨˆʻʲʬʩʰʨ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʨʫ
˄ʲʰʹʨ˂ʨʸʰʿʵʫʨʨˆʨʲʰʳʪʲʵʭʰʨʸʬʬʸʯˆʬʲʹʰʾʴʨʾˀʰ
ʳʨʳʻʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʩʨ ʬʯʨʭʨ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʹ ˇʬʸ 
96
ʫʨ ʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹ  ʰʲʰʨ ʳʬʵʸʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ˄ʲʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪˁʭʬʴʰʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ
ʷʨʫʨʴʵʭʹʱʰʳ
˄ʬʹʰ ʨʻʪʵ ʯʨʭʰʹʳʨ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʨ ʳʨʳʨʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʨʸʹʬʴ
ʳʯʨʮʬ ʳʨʳʨ ʨʲʬʽʹʰ ʳʬˁʬʭʰʹ ʹʨʼʲʨʭʯʨʴ ʨˆʲʵʹ ʳʨʹ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʯʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʫʨʻʿʵʭʴʬʩʲʰʭ
ˀʵʸʰʹ ʺʸʰʨʲʬʩʫʨʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪˀʰʭʬ ˀʬʰʺʿʵ ʫʬʫʰʹ
ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹ ʹʨʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸʵ ˄ʸʰʹ ʳʨʴʫʰʲʵʹʴʬʩʹ
ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹ ʱʻʸʹʬʩʮʬ ˀʬʭʰʫʨ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ ʹʨʫʨ˂
ʬʳʮʨʫʬʩʵʫʨ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʨʫʨʰʼʰʽʸʨ ʫʨ ʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪʰʹ
ʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪʰʹ ʱʵʴʹʬʸʭʨʺʵʸʰʨˀʰ ˀʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʨʫ
ʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʰʹ ʽʨʲʯʨ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʹ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʪʨʳʵʸˁʬʻʲ ʯʨʳʨʸʹ ʳʻʹʰʱʨʲʻʸʰ ʴʰ˅ʰ ʨʾʳʵʨˁʴʫʨ ʫʨ
ʨʾʳʮʸʫʬʲʬʩʰ˂ʳʵʰ˄ʭʰʨʹʰʲʨʳʨʮʰʯʨʫʨʪʵʴʰʬʸʬʩʰʯ
ʬʩʸ˃ʴʵʯʸʻʹʬʯʰʫʨʴʫʨʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʪʨʸʬʯʰʫʨʴʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵ
ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʹ ʨʱʬʯʬʩʫʨ ʸʨʯʨ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʹ ʵʩʲʵʩʨ ʨʸ
ʫʬʫʨʳʰʹʹ ± ʲʰʮʨ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʹ ʫʨʨ˄ʭʨ ʳˆʸʬʩʮʬ ʽʨʲʰ
ʺʭʰʸʯʰ ʫʨ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʮʸʫʰʹ ʹʰʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʳʯʲʰʨʴʨʫ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʵˇʨˆʰʹ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʳʨˀʰʴ
ˀʭʰʫʬʴʨʮʬʫʨʴʨʳʫʭʰʲʰʮʾʭʰʹʳʪʬʲʰʨ´
ʯʨʭʰʹʰˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨʪʨʩʬʫʻʲʳʬʮʾʭʨʻʸʨʫʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʵʩʹ
ʲʵ˂ʳʨʴʯʨ ˀʵʸʰʹ ʰʯʭʲʬʩʨ ʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵ ʳ˂ʵʫʴʬʫ
ʱʵʲʬʪʨ ʳʨʹ ʨʹʬ ʨˆʨʹʰʨʯʬʩʫʨ ʬʹ ʱʨ˂ʰ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵ
ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹʨʩʨʭˀʵʯʬʨʺʸʰʹʫʨʳʨʨʸʹʬʩʬʲʰʰʴʪʲʰʹʬʲʰ
ʰʪʰʰʿʵʲʵ˂ʳʨʴʰʫʨʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰʱʬʸ˃ʵʫʽʼʵʯˀʰ
ʪʨʫʨʻʸˁʬʴʰʨ ʫʨ ʨʳʰʺʵʳʨ˂ ʫʰʫ ʶʨʺʰʭʹ ʳʰʨʪʬʩʫʴʬʴ
ʪʨʴʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʳʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʰʨʸʨʬʸʯʰʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ
ʭʨʷʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʭʲʨʫʰʳʬʸʰ ʳʨʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʼʨʸʪʲʬʩʹ ʪʨʸʬʯ ʴʨʩʵʲʨʸʨ˂
ʳʯʲʰʨʴʨʫ ʫʨʬ˂ˆʸʰʲʨ ʺʿʭʰʬʩʹ ʳʪʮʨʭʸʯʨʪʨʴ ʱʰ
ʨʸʨʭʰʴʫʨˀʨʭʬʩʻʲʨʰʹʰʴʰ˄ʳʰʫʨʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬʹʨʸʵʭʬʲʰʹ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʳʵʽʳʬʫʳʨ ˆʨʺʳʨ ʪʨʫʨʨʸˁʰʴʨʯ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂
ʫʬʫʨ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʪʨʴʻˀʵʸʬʩʲʨʫ ʯʨʴ ʨʺʨʸʬʩʫʨ ʫʨ ʰʳ
ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ˄ʻʯʬʩˀʰ˂ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ ʹʨʸʵʭʬʲʹ
ʬʭʬʫʸʬʩʵʫʨʫʨʹʯˆʵʭʫʨˀʬʳ˄ʬʵʩʨʹ
ʳʬʵʸʬ ʫʾʬʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʻʱʭʬ ʯʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʰʹ
ʫʬʶʬˀʬʩʹ ʰʾʬʩʫʨ ʳʨʯ ˀʵʸʰʹ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʴʻʪʬˀʬʩʬʲʰ´
ʺʬʲʬʪʸʨʳʨ˂ ʶʬʺʬʸʪʩʻʸʪʰʫʨʴ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ
ʭʲʨʫʰʳʬʸʰ ˄ʬʸʫʨ ʪʨʳˆʴʬʭʫʰʯ ʪʨʫʨʿʭʨʴʰʲʰ
ʰʽʴʬʩʰʯʳʵʹʱʵʭˀʰ´ʨʯʰʵʫʬʫʾʬˀʰʹʰʴʵʫʳʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ
ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʨ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪʵʫ
ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ʶʵʱʸʵʭʰʹ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ
ʫʨʴʰˀʴʨ ʨʴʻ ʸʻʹʬʯˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʨʹʨˆʲʨ ʫʨ ʰʽʨʻʸ ʽʨʲʯʨ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʵʩʨ˂ ʫʨʨʱʰʹʸʨ ʨʳ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹ˄ʬʭʸʬʩʰʫʬʩʨʫʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʫʨʴ ʳʵ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʲ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʰʻʩʬʴʨʲʰʨʹ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʳʨ ʪʨʴʻ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʴʬʩʨ
ʫʨʬʨʸʹʬʩʰʴʨ ʪʨʴʫʬʪʰʲ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʹʨʭʨʴʬ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʨʫʭʬ
ʬ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʸʭʸʨʰʽʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʳʹʻʸʭʬʲʯʨʯʭʰʹ
ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ ± ʮʴʨʳʬʴʹʱʰʹ ʹʱʰʺʰ  ±  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ
ˀʬʴʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʨʳ ʹʨʽʳʬˀʰ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʹ
ʳˆʨʸˀʰ ʬʫʪʨ ʹʨʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸʰ ʵˇʨˆʰʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʫʪʬʴʬʲʰ
ʹʬʸʪʰ ʸʵʳʨʴʵʭʰʹ ʽʭʸʰʭʰ ʫʨ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʨʹ
ʫʨ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʫʾʬʹ ʻʱʭʬ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʨʫ
ˀʬʸʨ˂ˆʻʲʰʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʹʨʹʻʲʰ
ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ±ʮʴʨʳʬʴʹʱʰʹʹʨʭʨʴʬʳ˄ʲʨʳʫʬʰʨʸʹʬʩʨ
ʭʰʫʸʬʩʵʲˀʬʭʰʱʻʸʰʫʨʸʩʬʭʰʹʳʹˆʭʬʸʶʲʰʪʨˆʫʬʩʵʫʨ
ʨʳʹʨʭʨʴʬˀʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʨʹ˄ʲʰʹʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʰʫ ʹʽʬʳʨˀʰ ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʬʹ ʫʨ
ʹʨˆʬʲʨʫʯʨʭʰʹʰʶʰʸʭʨʴʫʬʲʰʹʨˆʬʲʰʯʨʳʨʸʰʻ˄ʵʫʬʹ
ʨʳ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ ʰʪʰ ʯʰʯʽʵʹ ʫʨʻʩʸʻʴʫʨ´ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ
92
klapani
 ʰʭʴʰʹʹ  ˄ʲʰʹʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʹ ʳʵʹʱʵʭˀʰ ʭʬʫʬʴʰʹ
ʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʫʨʯʨʭʹʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʽʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ˄ʲʰʹ
ʺʻʩʬʸʱʻʲʰʵʮʰ˂ ʨʾʳʵʨˁʴʫʨ ʫʨ ʻʱʭʬ ˃ʨʲʮʬ ʹʻʹʺʨʫ
ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʬ˂ˆʵʭʸʨ ˂ʰʳʩʰʸˀʰ ʿʵʼʴʰʹʨʹ ʿʬʲʰʹ
ʳʰʹ˂ʬʹ ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ʨˆʲʵʹ ʹʨʫʪʻʸ ʶʰʵʴʬʸʹʱʨʰʨʮʬ´
˄ʲʰʯ ʨʫʸʬ ʫʨʨʩʸʻʴʬʹ ʪʨʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ʻʼʲʬʩʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʽʬʳʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰ ʭʨʫʨʮʬ ʵʸʰ
ʪʰʨʪʵʫʨʹʯʨʴ
ʨˆʲʵʩʲʵʩʫʨ ʴʱʭʫʹ ʰʳʷʨʳʰʴʫʬʲ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʯʨʴ ±
ʱʵʸʰʴʰʪʵʸʱʰʹʨʫʨʳʰʹʰʳʬʻʾʲʰʹʨˆʲʵʩʬʲʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʳ˄ʬʸʨʲʰ ʳʨʽʹʰʳ ʪʵʸʱʰ ʫʨ ʳˆʨʺʭʨʸʰ ʶʨʭʲʬ
ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ ʫʨʹʨˆʹʴʬʲʨʫ ʫʨ ʻˀʭʬʲʬʹ ʱʰʫʬ˂ ʳʨʹ ʬʹʬʴʰ
ʳʬʪʵʩʸʬʩʳʨ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʬʹ ʩʵʲʵʳʫʬ ʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʨʯ ʫʬʫʨ
ʱʵʺʬʹʳʵʻʲʵʫʴʬʲʰʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʳʰʹʳʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ
ʪʨʳʯʬʴʰʰʹʨʹʹʨʹʺʻʳʸʵˀʰʳʰʳʨʭʨʲʰʸʬʷʰʹʵʸʰʳʨʴʽʨʴʨˀʰ
ʾʨʳʬʳʫʬ ˀʬʿʵʭʴʫʨ ʨʸʨʭʰʴ ʰ˂ʰʹ ʸʨʮʬ ʹʨʻʩʸʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʹʱʰʹ ʳʰʹʰʭʬ ʳʰ˄ʭʬʭʰʯ ˀʰʴ ʬʹʺʻʳʸʨ ʫʨ ʪʭʰʨʴ
ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʨʲˆʵ ʱʵʳʰʹʨʸʹ ʨʴʨʺʵʲʰ ʲʻʴʨˁʨʸ
ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʹ ʳʬʵʸʬ ʫʾʬʸʬʷʰʹʵʸʰ ʱʵʺʬ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʰ ʯʬʴʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʭʨʲʬ
ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫʫʨʰʭʰ˄ʿʵʹʫʨʸʵʳˈʿʨʭʹʵ´
ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹ ʪʨʫʨʬ˂ʰʯ ʸʬʷʰʹʵʸ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʵʭʹ ʻʸˁʬʭʴʰʨ
ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʲʻʴʨˁʨʸʹʱʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʵʸˇʵʴʰʱʰ˃ʬ ʱʨʺʬʪʵʸʰʻʲʰ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪʰ ʰʿʵ ʯʻʸʳʬ
ʱʸʬʳʲʰʹ ˆʬʲʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʫʪʬʴʬʲʰ ʹʬʸʪʵ
ʼʬʹʭʬʩʹʹʨʱʻʯʨʸ˄ʨʸʹʻʲʹʨʫʨʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨʮʬ
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʰʳ ʶʰʸʵʩʰʯ ʳʰʹ˂ʬʹ ʸʵʳ ʹʨʭʨʴʰʹ
˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʵʩʨʮʬ ʻʨʸʹ ʨʸ ʰʺʿʵʫʨ ʨʽ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʨʹ
ˀʬʰʽʳʴʨʰʪʰʯʨʭʨʫˈʨʹʨʱʰʯʨʹʸʻʲ´ʫʨʮʸʻʴʨʭʫʨʫʨ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʨʹʨʸʨʱʲʬʩʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʹʻʲʰʬʸˀʭʰʲʬʩʹ
ʶʰʸʵʭʴʬʩʨʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ʻʫʰʫʬʹʰʮʬʪʨʭʲʬʴʨʳʵʨˆʫʰʴʨ
ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʰʹ ʹʻʲʰʬʸ ˁʨʳʵʿʨʲʰʩʬʩʨʮʬ ʻʱʭʬ ʳʰʹʰ
ʸʻʹʬʯˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʰʿʵ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ
ʱʸʵʴˀʺʨʴʺʬʲʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬʳ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨʴ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʭʬ
ˀʬˆʭʬʫʸʨʮʬʫʨˈʱʰʫʨʳʨʹʹʨʳʰˇʭʨʸʰʸʰʹʯʨʵʩʨʮʬ˂ʳʨʹ
ʬʻʩʴʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ˀʵʸʹʳ˅ʭʸʬʺʬʲʳʨ ʳʨʳʨʳ ˀʬʳʯˆʭʬʭʰʯ ʨʸ
ʪʰʩʵ˃ʨ ʬʪ ˇʭʸʬʩʰ ʹʨʳʰ ˇʭʸʰʹ ʺʨʸʬʩʨ ʳʵʪʰ˄ʬʭʹʵ ʸʨ˂
ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ˄ʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂ ʨˆʫʨ  ʳʬ ʳʵʳʰ˄ʰʨ
ʹʨʳʰ ʹʨʭʨʴʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʨʳ ʪʭʨʸʨʫ ʹʨʳʰ ʳ˃ʰʳʬ
ʾʭʨ˄ʲʰʹʺʭʰʸʯʭʨ´±ʰʪʵʴʬʩʫʨˀʬʳʫʬʪˀʰʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʨʸʰ
ʳˆʵʲʵʫʳʨʳʨʰʵʨʴʬʱʰʨʸʨʿʭʬʲʨʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʶʰʸʰ
ʭʰʴ˂ ʱʰ ʰʪʵʴʬʩʫʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʹ ˃ʨʲʮʬ ʨʼʨʹʬʩʫʨ ʳʰʹ
ʹʬʸʰʵʮʻʲʵʩʨʹʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʯʭʰʹʬʩʬʩʹʳʰʹʳʱʨ˂ʸʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ
ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʻʸʰ ʳʰʳʨʸʯʻʲʬʩʨʹ ʫʨ ʻʮʨʫʵ
ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʻʸ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʹ´˄ʬʸʫʨʳʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩʳʵʪʵʴʬʩʬʩˀʰ
ʳʰʹʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰʳʨʳʨʳʬʻʼʬʨʸʹʬʴʷʨʫʨʴʵʭʹʱʰ
ʬʸʯˆʬʲ ʳʬʴʬʲʹʨ˂ˆʬʩʲʬ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʱʭʰʸʨʹ ʸʵ˂ʨ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸ ʳʬʼʰʹ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ˂ʨʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʨʸʹʬʴʳʨ ʳʰʹ˂ʨ
ʳʨʹ ˁʨʸˁʵˀʰ ˁʨʹʳʻʲʰ ˄ʨʸ˄ʬʸʨ ʯʻ ʪʰʴʫʨ ˈʶʵʭʵ
ʩʬʫʴʰʬʸʬʩʨ ʨʸʨʭʰʹ ʨ˄ʿʬʴʰʴʵ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʳʰʻʺʬʭʬ ʿʭʬʲʨ
˄ʿʬʴʨ ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰ ʰʹʻʸʭʵ ˀʬʴʯʭʰʹ ʫʨ ʾʳʬʸʯʹ ʳʨʫʲʵʩʨ
ˀʬʹ˄ʰʸʬ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʸʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ´ ʫʨ ʨʳ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʯʨʭʰʹʹʨ˄ʵʲʰʹʯʨʭʯʨʴˈʽʵʴʫʨʪʨʱʸʻʲʰʯʨʭʰʹʳʰ˄ʰʬʸ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨˀʰʹʽʬʳʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʨʫʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʨ
ˀʬʻ˃ʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʰʳʰʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵʫʪʬʴʨ ʸʵʳ ʫʬʫʨ
ʯʨʳʨʸʰ ʱʵˆʺʨʫ ʳʵʸʪʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʰʹ ʼʨʽʰʮʰ
93
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 24

91 94
ʫʨ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ ʳ˃ʰʳʬʫ ʫʨʰ˅ʸʴʬʴ ʬʺʲʰ ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ˄ʬʲʹʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨˆʬʲʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨʳʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ±ʮʴʨʳʬʴʹʱʵʬʹ
ʫʨ ˂ˆʬʴʵʹʨʴʰ ʳ˂ʭʬʲʰ ʫʨʰʾʻʶʴʬʴ ʱʵʴʫʻʽʺʵʸʰ ʵʳʹ ʸʬʭʵʲʻ˂ʰʨ ʫʬʭʴʨ ʫʨ ʺʬʸʵʸʰ ʳʵˈʿʭʨ 
ʳʵʻʹ˄ʸʵ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʫʨʳʹˆʳʬʲʬʩʰ ʪʨʰʽ˂ʴʬʴ ʳʬʬʺʲʬ ʨʹʰʹʺʬʴʺʵʩʨʹʨ˂ʱʰʬ˄ʬʵʫʨ
ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʴʰʴʵ ʰʾʩʲʨʫ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʱʨʮʨʱʯʨ ˇʪʻʼʳʨ
ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʯʨʴʨʳʬʹʨʱʴʬ ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰ
ʪʵʪʵʴʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʵʸˁʰʲ ʬʲʬʴʬ ʭʨˁʴʨ˃ʬʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ
ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʸ˃ʨʲʯʨʴ ʵʸ ± ˆʻʯʰ ʫʨ ˀʭʰʫʰ ˄ʲʰʹ
ʫʨʬʹˆʨˀʬʰʨʸʨʾʬʩʻʲʯʨˇʪʻʼʰʬʺʲˀʰʰˇʫʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʳʰʳʨʭʨʲ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʹʨʳʪʮʨʭʸʵ ʬʱʰʶʨʷʹ ʯʨʭʹ
ʳʱʭʲʬʲʵʩʰʫʨʴʹʨʳʰʵʫʬʯʭʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʫʬʫʨʽʨʲʨʽʰʫʨʴ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʵʫʪʵʳʨʮʬ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ
ʬʴʫʵʩʵʫʴʬʴ
˂ʨʸʰʹʺʻʲʰ ʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʰʹ ʳʬʹʭʬʻʸʬʩʰ ʩʵʲʵʳʫʬ ʭʬʸ
ʯʨʿʭʨʴʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʬʲʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʨˆʲʵʩʬʲʹ ʩʻʴʬʩʸʰʭʰʨ
ˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʰʫʬʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ ʫʰʫʪʭʨʸʵʭʨʴʯʨ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨʨʻʱʸ˃ʨʲʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨʹʳʨʸʯʨʲʰʨʸʻʹʻʲʰ
ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨʹʩʵʫʩʰʹʽʨʲʯʨʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʰʻʸʰ
ʬʹ ʭʬʸ ˀʬʹ˃ʲʬʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʹʰʴʵʫʳʨ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ
ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʭʨʷʱʨ˂ʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʫʨʹʨʸˁʬʴʨʫ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʬʩʮʬ ʰʹ
ʫʬʫʨ ʯʨʳʨʸʳʨ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰ ʰʾʵʴʨ ʫʨʹʨˆʰˁʸʬʩʻʲʰ
ˈʵʹʶʰʺʨʲʳʨʳʰʰʾʵʪʨˆʲʫʨʯʬ˄ʳʬʪʸʬʲʯʨʶʵʲʱʰ´
ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʬˀʬʲʵʴʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʳ
ʹʨʭʨʴʰʹ ʪʭʬʸʫʰʯ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ˈʵʹʶʰʺʨʲʰ ʪʨʴʯʨʭʹʫʨ
, ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵ ʵʳʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ ± ʮʴʨʳʬʴʹʱʰʹ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʬʩʰʫʨʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰ´
˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʭʲʵʩʰʹ ʱʭʨʲʰ ʳʨʹ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʨ
ˀʬʸˁʬʴʵʫʨʨʸʨˁʭʬʻʲʬʩʸʰʭʰʹʰʲʨʳʨʮʰʹʨʫʨʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ
ʯʭʨʲʬʩʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʹʰʩʬʸʰʹʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫʳʰʹʹʨˆʬʹʳʨʰʴ˂
ʰʸʬʱʲʬʩʵʫʨ ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʵ˂ʸʨʫ ʫʰʫʸʵʴʰ
ʳʰʹ ʳʮʬʸʨˀʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʹʰʯʩʵ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʨ
ʳʵʸʰʫʬʩʨʳʨˀʰʴʭʬʽʸʬʩʵʫʨʸʵʪʵʸ˂ʱʰˀʬʳʵʪˆʬʫʨʭʫʨ
ʳʰʹʭʲʨʹ ʫʨ ʹʨʻʩʨʸʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʬʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʱʸ˃ʨʲʭʨ ʫʨ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸʬʩʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʨʫ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʬʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʨʹʯʨʴ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴˀʰ ʻˁʭʬʻʲʵ ʹʰ˃ʲʰʬʸʰʯ ʰʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʫʰʯ
ʴʵʭʪʵʸʵʫʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʿʭʨʴʨ ʫʨʻʶʰʸʬʹ ʳʨˀʰʴ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʹ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʫʨʴ
ʳʰʬʴʰ˅ʨ
ʪʨʴʱʨʸʪʻʲʬʩʰʯ ʩʵʫʩʬʹ , ʱʲʨʹʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ ʩʵʲʵ ˄ʬʲʹ ʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ,,ʰʹ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʫʵʩʨʹ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʨʫ ʳʰʳʫʰʴʨʸʬʵʩʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ
ʪʨʲʵʩʨ˂ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʯʨʭʨʫ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ
ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ˂ ˄ʰʸʭʨʲʵ˂ʭʨ˂ʨ ʫʨ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʬʴʰʹʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʨʹʨʭʨʲʫʬʩʻʲʵ
ʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʰʹʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʬ˂ʨʫʰʴʬʵʩʰʯ ʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʽʨʲʯʨ
ʩʵʫʩʰʹʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʹʫʨʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫʪʨʸʻʹʬʩʰʹ
ʰʻʩʬʴʨʲʰʨ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹʰ ˆʻʯʰ ˄ʬʲʰ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʵʩʨ
ʹʯˆʵʭʨʳʨʹʳʨʯʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰʫʬʫʵʩʨʬʺʭʰʸʯʨ
ʪʨʲʵʩʨʹ ʰʹʬ ʳʵʻˆʰʩʲʨʭʹ ʸʵʳ ʯʨʭʨʫʨ˂ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʨ
ʪʨʫʨʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʨ ʻ˂ʴʨʻʸʰ ʳʨʫʲʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʹʰˆʨʸʻʲʰʯ
ʨʾʹʨʭʹʬʳ ʭʬʸ ʫʨʳʨʲʨ ʹʻʸʭʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʨˆʲʵʩʲʬʩʹ
ʪʨʴʻ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʭʨʶʰʸʬʩ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʹʵ ʳʨʯ
ʹʨʹʨ˂ʰʲʵʫ ʨʸ ʬʿʵʯ ʽʨʲʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʴʨʯʽʭʨʳʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʪʨʴʮʸʨˆʭʨʭʬʸˀʬʨ˂ʭʲʬʭʰʴʬʹʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ˂ʱʰˁʨʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
ʰʽʴʬʩ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ˄ʨʹʭʲʨ ʪʨʫʨʭʨʼʰʽʸʬʩʰʴʵʯ ʫʨ
ʪʨʹʨʸʯʵʩʨʫ ʨʯʨʹ ʨʫʪʲʨʹ ʫʨˈʿʨʭʫʨʯ ʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯ
ʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʨʸʰʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʫʨʯʬʨʺʸˀʰʭʰˇʬʽʰˇʰʩʬˀʰʱʰ
ʹʱʭʴʰʲʹʭʳʨʸ˂ʭʲʨʭʫʰʵ´ʴʨʯʬʹʨʭʬʩʳʨʿʭʬʲʨʴʨʰʸˆʬʸˆʹ
ʳʰʳʨʸʯʬʹ ˀʰʴʨʶʨʺʰʳʸʵʩʨʹʨ˂ ʱʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ  ˄ʲʰʹ
ʪʭʰʨʴʰ ˀʬʳʵʫʪʵʳʰʹ ʬʸʯ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸ ʫʾʬʹ ʳʨʴ ˀʬ˃ʲʵ
ʹʨˆʲʰʫʨʴʻˁʻʳʸʨʫʪʨʳʵʹʭʲʨ
ʩʵʫʩʰʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰʳʵʹʭʲʰʹʫʾʰʫʨʴʰʪʰʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ
ʵʹʵʸʪʰʴʨ ʰʪʵʴʬʩʹ ʨʳ ʹʨʵ˂ʸʨʫ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʺʨʴʰʹ
ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ ˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʨ
ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʯʨʯʭʰʹʨ˂ ʰʳʬʫʨʫ ʷʾʬʸʫʨ ʰʳ ʻʾʳʬʸʯʵʬʩʰʹ
ʮʵʪˇʬʸ ʳʱʨ˂ʸʰ˂ ʱʰ ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʯʨʯʭʰʹ
ʳʰʹʰ ʹʰʺʿʭʨ ʰʿʵ ʯʩʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʳʨʴʻʪʬˀʬʩʬʲʰ
ʳʰʹʺʰʱʻʸʹˆʫʰʫʨʳʰʹʰʹʬʫʨ˂ʨʸʨʨʳʽʭʬʿʴʰʻʸʪʨʸʬʳʵʹ
ʹʬʴʨʱʯʨʴ ˄ʰʴʱʨʸˀʰ ʱʻʩʵ ʬʫʪʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʻʼʸʵ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʯʨʴˆʨʺʯʨʴʹʨʵ˂ʨʸʰ˃ʨʲʨˈʽʵʴʫʨʳʰʹʲʵ˂ʭʨʹ
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90
klapani
˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʪʨʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʬʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʴʨ
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ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʻʱʭʬ ʳʰʹ ʯʨʭʮʬ˂ ˀʬʿʸʰʲʰʿʵ
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ʶʵʲʰʺʰʱʻʸʨʫ ʹʨʴʫʵʫ ʨʾʨʸ ʳ˂ʴʵʩʬʴ ʫʨ ʳʻʫʳʰʭʨʫ
ʳʰʯʭʨʲʯʭʨʲʬʩʬʴ ʨʳʰʺʵʳ ʹˇʵʩʹ ˁʬʳʯʨʴ ˀʬˆʭʬʫʸʬʩʹ
ʳʵʬʸʰʫʵ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʹ ʲʻʴʨˁʨʸʹʱʰʫʨʴ ˀʬʰʺʿʵʩʵ´
95
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 25

97 104
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ʱʵʳʼʬʸʬʴ˂ʰʨʮʬ ˄ʨʰʱʰʯˆʨ ʴʨˀʸʵʳʰ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ
ʼʰʲʵʲʵʪʰʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩʸʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʨ˂ʨʳʱʵʳʼʬʸʬʴ˂ʰʨˀʰ
ʳʵʴʨ˄ʰʲʬ ʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʬʩʳʨ ʬʸʯˆʳʨʫ ʨʾʰʨʸʬʹ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵ
ʱʻʲʺʻʸʻʲʰ ʳʬʳʱʭʰʫʸʬʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʴʰʹ ʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʰʾʬʹ ʸʬʮʵʲʻ˂ʰʨ
ʪʬʸʳʨʴʰʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʬʩˀʰ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʴʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʲʰʺʬʸʨʺʻʸʰʹˀʬʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʹʨʻ˂ʰʲʬʩʲʵʩʰʹˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ
ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹˆʹʬʴʬʩʨʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʨ
ʫʨʭʨʸˀʨʭʬʲʰʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʪʸʰʪʵʲ
ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ ʶʨʸʰʮʬʲʰ
ʰʶʵʭʬʹ
˄ʻʯʮʬ ʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʹˆʬʻʲʰ ʱʰ ʫʨʰʱʨʸʪʨ ʫʨ ʭʬʸ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ˄ʲʰʹʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹʹʨʨʯʹʨʫʨ
ʪʬʸʳʨʴʻʲʰ ˂ʴʵʩʬʩʰʹ ʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ
ʪʨʸʬʳʵʬʩʬʩʰʫʨʳʰʬ˂ʨʯʳʰʹʰʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʭʰʹʹʨˀʻʨʲʬʩʨ
ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ
ʼʨˀʰʹʺʻʸ ʨʫʳʰʴʰʹʺʸʨ˂ʰʨʹ ʸʨʯʨ ˀʬʬʺʿʵʩʰʴʬʩʰʴʨʯ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹ ʰʴʰ˂ʰʨʺʰʭʰʯ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ʶʨʸʰʮˀʰʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʷʻʸʴʨʲʰˇʭʨʸʰʭʨʮʰʹʨ´ʫʨʨʸʹʫʨ
ʸʨʹʨ˂ʰʳʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʻʫʰʫʬʹʰʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʩʨˈʽʵʴʫʨ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ ʩʬʭʸʹ ʳʵʪʮʨʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʬʭʸʵʶʰʹ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ
ʽʭʬʿʴʬʩˀʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʻ˃ʭʬʲʬʹʰ ʱʻʲʺʻʸʰʹʨ
ʫʨ ʰʹʺʵʸʰʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʲʬʽ˂ʰʬʩʰʹ ʱʰʯˆʭʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ
ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨʽʭʬʿʴʬʩˀʰʪʨʩʴʬʻʲʽʨʸʯʻʲˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʬʩʹʨ˂
ʨʪʸʵʭʬʩʫʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ ʸʨʳʫʬʴˇʬʸʳʬ ʳʰʳʨʸʯʨ ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ
ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰʹ ʹʨʱʵʴʹʻʲʵʹ ʸʨʯʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵˀʰ
ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʹ ʴʬʩʨ ʳʰʬ˂ʨʯ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʻʸ
ˆʬʲʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨʹ ʨʸ ʹ˅ʰʸʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʪʨʴʹˆʭʨʭʬʩʻʲʨʫ
ʳʵʨʮʸʵʭʴʬ ʫʨ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵˀʰ ʨʾʰʨʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʻʸʰʰʫʬʵʲʵʪʰʰʹʳʰʬʸʫʨʪʳʵʩʰʲʰ
ʾʰʸʬʩʻʲʬʩʬʩʰʹ˄ʨʸʳʵʹʨˁʬʴʨʫʰʾ˄ʭʵʫʨ
ʶʵʲʵʴʬʯʰ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʻʸʰ
ʯʬʵʲʵʪʰʰʹ ʶʨʺʸʵʲʵʪʰʰʹ ʶʸʵʼʬʹʵʸʨʫ ʫʨ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ ʸʬʽʺʵʸʰʹ ʳʵʨʫʪʰʲʬʫ
ʫʨʴʰˀʴʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʲʵʴʫʵʴʰʹ ʨʰʨʹʵʼʰʨʹ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰʹˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʻʩʵ˃ʬʹ
ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʳʨʸʰʨʳ
ʳʨʪʫʨʲʰʴʬʲʰʹ , ʹ ˆʹ ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʫʨʴ ʳʬʹʨʳʬ ʱʭʰʸʨʹ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹ ʰʴʰ˂ʰʨʺʰʭʰʯ ʶʨʸʰʮˀʰ ± ʳʬʴʬʲʹʨ˂ˆʬʩʲʬ ʫʬʫʬʩʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʫʨʼʻ˃ʴʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʴʰʴʵʹ  ˄ ˆʹ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʫʨʶʨʸʰʮʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʰʴʵʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʽʨʸʯʻʲ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯʰʨʴʭʨʸʹʫʨʫʨʳʨʰʹʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ˂ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ
 ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʨ ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʫʨʴ ʳʬˀʭʰʫʬ ʨʳʨʾʲʬʩʰʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʳʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ
ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳ ʱʭʰʸʨʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵ ʶʵʲʵʴʬʯˀʰʳʵʨ˄ʿʵʻʫʰʫʬʹʰʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʳʵʨʮʸʵʭʴʰʹʨ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʰʳʯʨʭʰʯʭʬ ʰʽ˂ʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʬʳʰʪʸʨ˂ʰʰʹ ʫʨ ʶʵʬʺʰʹ  ˀʵʯʨ ʸʻʹʯʨʭʬʲʰʹ ˀʭʰʫʨʹ ʵʸʳʵ˂ʫʨʨʯʰ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸʫʨʱʻʲʺʻʸʻʲ˂ʬʴʺʸʨʫ ˄ʲʰʹʯʨʭʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʳʰ˃ʾʭʴʰʲʰ ʾʵʴʰʹ˃ʰʬʩʬʩʰ ʫʨ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʲʵʴʫʵʴʰʹ ʰʴʪʲʰʹʰ ʨʰʨ ʭʬʼˆʰʹʺʿʨʵʹʨʴʯʨʴ ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʰʯ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʳʬ˂ʴʰʬ
ʹʵʼʰʨʹ ʩʬʸ˃ʴʻʲ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʨʫ ʸʻʲʰʶʻʩʲʰʱʨ˂ʰʨ˂ʪʨʳʵʨʽʭʬʿʴʨ
ʨʾʰʱʭʬ˂ʨ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ  ʳʨʰʹʹ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʱʰ ʶʨʸʰʮʰʹ ʹʺʬʼʨʴʬ ʶʰʸʭʬʲ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʰʹ  ˄ ˆʹ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʶʵʲʵʴʬʯʰʹ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺ ʫʰʵʴʰʹʬ
ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʭʨʲʬʴʫʰʴʹʱʰʹ  ±  ˄˄ ʯʨʴʨˀʬʳ˄ʬ ʰʿʵ ʫʨ
 ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʨ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ±ʹʨʳʵ˂ʫʨʨʯ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺ ʫʰʵʴʰʹʬʹ ʳʰʹʰ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʨʫ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨ
ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʩʬʸ˃ʴʻʲ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʹʻʸʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʳʰʮʬʮʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ˆʬʲʯʫʨʹˆʳʨ
ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʬʹ ˆʬʲʴʰ ʫʨ ʶʨʸʰʮʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʰʴʵʹ ʭʬʸʪʨʴˆʵʸ˂ʰʬʲʫʨ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʫʨʴʰˀʴʬʹ ʳʬʵʸʬʳʹʵʼʲʰʵʵʳʰʹ±˄˄ʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʹʫʸʵʹ
100 101

klapani

103
ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯʳʰʳʨʸʯʨʵʹʭʬʴ˂ʰʳʰʹʹʨʱʵʴ˂ʬʴʺʸʨ˂ʰʵʩʨʴʨʱʰʹ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʨʳ
ʿʭʬʲʨʹʯʭʨʲ˄ʰʴ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʨʫʫʨʰ˄ʭʨ
ʩʬʴʮʰʴʰ ʪʨʫʨʨʹˆʬʹ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʹ ʫʨ
ʶʨʺʸʵʴʬʩʰʹ ʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʨ ʪʨʩʸʨʮʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʼʨˀʰʹʺʬʩʳʨ
ʴʨʪʨʮʬʩʰ ʳʰʻʹʰʬʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˃ʨʾʲʬʩʳʨ ʨʸ ˀʬʨʹʸʻʲʬʹ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʹ ʫʨʹʨʪʲʬˇʨʫ ʪʨ˄ʭʸʯʴʰʲʰ ʪʬʸʳʨʴʻʲʰ
ʫʨʴʨˀʨʻʲʰ ʸʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʼʨˀʰʹʺʬʩʳʨ ʹʶʬ˂ʰʨʲʻʸʨʫ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳʯʨʭʰʹʯʨʭʮʬʨʰʾʵ
ʫʨʴʨˀʨʻʲʹ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰ ʬʲʵʫʨ ʳʵʿʭʨʹʰʹ
ʬʮʵˀʰ ʫʨ ʯʻ ʫʨʳʴʨˀʨʭʬ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʨʸ ʨʾʰʨʸʬʩʫʨ
ʪʬʸʳʨʴʬʲʬʩʳʨ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʺʿʭʬʬʩʰ ˀʰˀʭʲʬʩʰ ʫʨʨʿʬʴʬʹ
ʪʨʳʵ˃ʰʬʩʨʹʯʨʴ ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʰʯ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ
klapani
98
ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʲʨʫ˄ʲʰʹʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ
ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰʵʸˀʭʰʲʯʨʴ±ʨʸˁʰʲʯʨʴʫʨʭʨʹʰʲʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫ
˄ʬʲʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʭʨʹʰʲʰʹʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʵˇʨˆˀʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʸʵʳʨʴʵʮʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹʨʫʨʳʨʸʰʨʳʹʨʳʨʸʫʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʪʻʸˇʨʨʴʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʩʨʱʻʸ˂ʰˆʬˀʰ ʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩ
ʭʨʸˀʨʭʬʲʰ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʳʾʭʫʬʲ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʶʨʸʰʮʬʲʰ ʫʨ
ʵʼʰ˂ʸʰʹʳʱʭʲʬʲʵʩʰʹʮʵʪʰ˂ʴʵʩʰʯʶʻʸʰʹʳʵʶʨʸʭʰʹ
ʫʨ ʳʬʹʨʳʬ ʭʬʸʹʰʰʹ ʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʪʬʸʳʨʴʬʲʰ
ʳʸʨʭʨʲˀʭʰʲʰʨʴʰ ʬʩʸʨʬʲʰʹ ʴʨ˂ʭʲʨʫ ˀʬʭʰʫʨ ʳʬʵʸʬ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʪʨʮʰʹ ʱʨʳʬʸʨˀʰ ʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʰʹ
ʪʨʴʹˆʭʨʭʬʩʻʲʰʭʬʸʹʰʨʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʹʶʰʸʭʬʲʰʹʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ
ʳʰʹʰ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʨʾʹʨʹʸʻʲʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʹʨʳʰ
ʨʻˀʭʰ˂ʰʹ ʹʨʱʵʴ˂ʬʴʺʸʨ˂ʰʵ ʩʨʴʨʱˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ˆʨʴˀʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʵʹʭʬʴ˂ʰʳʰʹ
ʫʨʨʸ˂ʨʸʨʭʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪʨʸʳʰʹ˂ʨˁʭʬʴʬʩʨ
ʺʱʰʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʨʸ˂ ˄ʨʿʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʩʸʨʲʫʬʩʨ ʨʸ ʨʾʰʨʸʨ
ʹʨʵ˂ʨʸʰ ʳʵʯʳʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʨʰʺʨʴʨ ʨʸʨ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʻʸʰ
ʳʰʹʪʨʴʨʾʰʨʸʬʩʰʯʰˁʭʬʴʬʩʰʹʳʰʾʬʩʨʹʳʨʪʸʨʳʪʸʰʪʵʲʳʨ
ʭʨʴʬʹ ʫʨ ʹʨʹʺʰʱʰ ʺʨʴˇʭʨ ± ˄ʨʳʬʩʰʯ ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ ʶʨʭʰʨʱʰʹ ˂ʰˆʬˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʿ
ʳʰʻ˃ʾʭʴʨ
ʳʯʬʲʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ ʳʨʯ ʳʵ˃ʰʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʯʮʬ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʨʹ ¢£š¡—š¦ž
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˃ʭʬʲʰ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ  ʴʰʭʯʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʹʨ˂
ʫʨʰʱʨʸʪʨ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʬʩʰ ʫʨ
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ʫʨ ʼʨˀʰʹʺʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʭʨʸˀʨʭʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹ
ʫʨˆʻʸʭʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵˀʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲ
ʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʹ ʩʬʸʲʰʴʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺˀʰ ˀʬʹʯʨʭʨʮʬʹ
ʲʬʽ˂ʰʬʩʰʹ˄ʨʱʰʯˆʭʨ
ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʳʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʳʨ ʻʨʸʰ ʪʨʴʨ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʼʨˀʰʹ
ʺʬʩʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʫʨʫʬʩʨʮʬ ʫʨ ʰʳ ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʲʷʰʸˀʰ ʳʵ˄ʭʬʻʲ
ʩʰʮʨʴʺʰʵʲʵʪʯʨ ʹʨʬʸʯʨˀʵʸʰʹʵ ʱʵʴʼʬʸʬʴ˂ʰʨʮʬ˂ ʨʸ
˄ʨʭʰʫʨ
ʰʳ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʹʨʼʸʨʴʪʬʯˀʰ ʰʴʨˆʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʬʴˀʬʭʰʱʻʸʰ
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ʱʰ ʩʰ˃ʨʳ ± ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʼʬʸʰʹ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ
ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʨʸʳʨ ˄ʨʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʨ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʫʨ ʳʨʹʯʨʴ
ʰʮʸʫʬʩʵʫʨʹʨʴʨʳʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ
ˀʬʭʰʫʵʫʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʺʼʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ
ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ ʺʼʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʰʹʼʨʱʻʲʺʬʺʮʬʪʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʵ
ʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ˄ʬʲʹʱʰʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸˀʰʪʨʰ˄ʭʰʬʹ
˄ʬʲʹʽʻʯʨʯʬʲʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʴʨʮʨʸʲʬʷʨʭʨʹʨ
 ˄ ˆʹ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯ 
ˆʬʲʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʫʨʴ ʪʨʺʨʴʰʲʰ ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲ ʱʵʸʴʬʲʰ ʱʬʱʬʲʰ˃ʰʹ 
ʱʻʲʺʻʸʻʲʰ ʳʬʳʱʭʰʫʸʬʵʩʰʹ ʯʰʯʽʳʰʹ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʰʴʰ˂ʰʨʺʰʭʰʯ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʪʬʸʳʨʴʰʨˀʰ ʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʬʹ
ʳʨʺʬʸʰʨʲʻʸʰ ʪʨʴ˃ʰ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʬʸʯʨʫʬʸʯʰ ʳ˂ʭʬʲʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʩʬʸʲʰʴʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹ
ʰʳ ʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʬʽʭʯʰʳʬ ʯʨʿʨʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ  ˄ ˆʹ ʯʬʵʲʵʪʰʰʹ ʼʨʱʻʲʺʬʺʮʬ ˁʨʰʸʰ˂ˆʨ ʳʨʴʨʳʫʬ ʱʰ
ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʱʨʲʬʴʫʸʬʩʰʯʰʨʴʭʨʸʹʰʿʵ
ʼʨˀʰʹʺʬʩʰ ʫʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʫʴʬʴ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʪʨʴ˃ʰʯ
ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʱʵʴʼʰʹʱʨ˂ʰʨ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʬʹ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ
ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʬʽʹʶʬʸʺʳʨ ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʹ ʹʨʼʸʯˆʰʹ
ʳʰʻˆʬʫʨʭʨʫ ʪʬʸʳʨʴʬʲʬʩʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʳʰ˂ʬʳʻʲ ʫʨʹʱʭʴʨˀʰ
ʨʾʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʵʳ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʱʻʲʺʻʸʰʹ ʹʨʼʸʨʴʪʬʯˀʰ
ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ʹʨʱʵʴʹʻʲʵʳ ʶʨʹʶʵʸʺʰ ˁʨʳʵʨʸʯʭʨ ʫʨ
ʲʺʵʲʭʰʲʰʹʹʨʩʻʯʬʩʰʯʪʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʵ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ
ʹʨʾʳʸʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʵʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʬʩʬʩʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫʪʸʰʪʵʲ
ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʻ˂ˆʵ ʬʴʬʩʹʨ˂ ʬʻʼʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵʹ
ʵ˂ʫʨˀʭʰʫ ʬʴʨʮʬ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʬʩʸʨʻʲʰ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʩʬʸ˃ʴʻʲʰ
ʹʰʸʰʻʲʰ ʨʸʨʩʻʲʰ ʱʵʳʶʻʸʰ ʹʵʳˆʻʸʰ ʰʴʪʲʰʹʻʸʰ
ʫʨ˂ʻʲʰ ʪʨʴ˃ʰ ʨʸʨʭʰʯʨʸ ʳʨʺʬʸʰʨʲʻʸ ʾʰʸʬʩʻʲʬʩʨʹ
ʨʸ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʨʫʨʳˆʵʲʵʫʬʸʵʭʴʻʲʰʾʰʸʬʩʻʲʬʩʨ
ˈʽʵʴʫʨ
˄ʬʲʹʪʸʰʪʵʲʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʫʨʨʹʳʰʴʬʹʸʵʳʯʰʯʽʵʹ
ʰʹʵʳʨʳʫʬʶʵʲʵʴʬʯʰʹʫʨʮʭʬʸʭʰʹʨʪʬʴʺʰʰʿʵʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʪʬʸʳʨʴʬʲʬʩʳʨ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʹʨ˂ ʱʨʸʪʨʫ ʳʰʻ˄ʭʫʬʩʵʫʨʯ
ˆʬʲʰʶʵʲʵʴʬʯʰʹʫʨʮʭʬʸʭʰʹʳʨʹʨʲʬʩʮʬʨʸʫʨʰˇʬʸʬʹ
˂ʰʲʰʹ˄ʨʳʬʩʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹ ʩʰʴʨˀʰ
ˁʻʳʨʫ ˀʬʰʺʨʴʬʹ ʪʬʹʺʨʶʵʹ ʹʨʰʫʻʳʲʵ ʫʵʱʻʳʬʴʺʬʩʰʹ
ʼʵʺʵ ʨʹʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʰʴʪʲʰʹʰʹ ʫʨʮʭʬʸʭʨʹʯʨʴ
ʯʨʴʨʳˀʸʵʳʲʵʩʰʹ ʩʸʨʲʫʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʨʶʨʺʰʳʸʬʹ ʰʳʫʸʵʹ
102
ʼʸʨʴʪʻʲʰ ʲʨʯʰʴʻʸʰ ʫʨ ʹˆʭʨ ˀʬʬ˃ʲʵ ʹʨʻʩʨʸʰ ʫʨ
ʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵˀʸʵʳʬʩʰʹ˄ʨʱʰʯˆʭʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬʳ ʾʳʸʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʰʹ
ʳʨʪʰʹʺʸʰʹ ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʯ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ʩʬʸʲʰʴʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸ
ʹʰʺʬʺʰ ʫʨ ʩʵʴʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺʰʹ ʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʻʸ
ʼʨʱʻʲʺʬʺʮʬʪʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʵʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ˄ʬʲʹʼʰʲʵʹʵʼʰʰʹ
ʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʬʩʨʯʨ ʫʵʽʺʵʸʰʹ ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʬʹ ʫʨ ʩʵʴʰʹ
ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺˀʰʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨʽʨʸʯʻʲʫʨʹʵʳˆʻʸʬʴʬʩʹ
ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʩʸʰʺʨʴʬʯʰʹ ʹʨʳʻʮʬʻʳʵ ʼʵʴʫʬʩˀʰ
ʫʨ ʵʽʹʼʵʸʫʰʹ ʻʴʰʭʬʸʹʰʺʬʺˀʰ ʫʨ˂ʻʲ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ
ˆʬʲʴʨ˄ʬʸʬʩʹ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ ʫʨ ʸʬʪʻʲʨʸʻʲʨʫ ʳʵʴʨ
˄ʰʲʬʵʩʫʨʹʨʬʸʯʨˀʵʸʰʹʵʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵʱʵʳʼʬʸʬʴ˂ʰʬʩʹʨ
99
200 gverdiani nekresi 26 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 27

105 112
ʰʭʲʰʺʨʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬ ʩʬʭʸˀʰʹʰʺʿʭʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʰ˄ʭʬʭʫʨʼʰʲʳʬʩʰʹʵˆʸʵˆʰʴʬʹʨ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʨ˂ʨ˄ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʲʰʲʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʰʿʵ ʾʭʯʰʹ ʳʪʳʵʩʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵʫʪʬʴʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʨʮʸʬʩʰʯ
ʪʨˆʲʨʭʯ ʯʬʱʲʨ ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬ ʨʳʨʭʬ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʬʩʰʯ ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʻʸʰ ʱʻʲʺʻʸʨ ʪʨʷʾʬʴʯʰʲʰ
ʪʨʰˆʹʴʨ ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʫʻʩʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʨʴʺʰʬʱʲʬʹʰʻʸʰ ʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʬʩʰʯ ʼʰʲʳʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʮʬʯʬʩʰʹ
ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʨʽ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰʹ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ
ʱʬʫʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʵʸˁʬʴʰʲʰʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʰ
ʪʭʬʸʫʰʯʰ ʴʨʭʬʩʰʹ ʫʨ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʪʨʸˀʬʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʲʰʹ
ʩʵʲʵˀʰ ʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʰ ʹʨʯʨʭʹʵʹ ʪʨʫʨˆʻʸʭʨ ʪʨʳʨʪʸʫʨ
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ʱʰʫʬʭ ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʰʫʨʴ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʲʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ
ʳʰʯʻʳʬʺʬʹ ˁʭʬʴʹ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʨˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˇʬʸ
ʳʨʹʮʬ ʫʨʱʰʹʸʬʩʻʲ ʻʫʰʫʬʹ ʼʻʴʽ˂ʰʨʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰʨʹ
ʳʰʰʹ˄ʸʨʼʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʰʪʰ ʭʬʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ˀʬʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʹ
ʸʵʳ ʹˆʭʨʹʨ˂ ʪʨʫʨʹ˂ʬʹ ʹʰʩʸ˃ʴʬ¶¶ ʯʻ ʨʽʬʯʱʬʴ ʨʸ
ʸʵʳ ʹˆʭʨ˂ ʫʨʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʵʹ ʯʨʭʨʫ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʩʸ˃ʬʴʰ
± ʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨʺʵʸʰ ʮ ʽʻʼʨʸʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʾʫʪʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ
ʹʨ˄ʨʸʳʵ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʹʴʵʳ ʶʸʵʬʽʺʰʹ ʨʭʺʵʸʰ ʨʸʽʰʺʬʽʺʵʸ
ˁʨʨʺʨʸʨ ʹʶʬ˂ʰʨʲʻʸʳʨ ʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨ˂ʰʵ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ˃ʬʪʲʮʬ ʹʨʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨ˂ʰʵ ʹʨʳʻˀʨʵʬʩʰ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʪʨʫʨˆʻʸʻʲʰʰʿʵʩʸʺʿʬʲʰʱʸʨʳʰʺʰʯ
ʪʨʸˀʬʳʵʹʨʭʨʲʰ ʪʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ
ʹˆʭʨʹʨ˂ ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʵʹ ʰʪʰ ʯʨʭʨʫ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ
ʪʨʰʨʸʵʹ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʳʨ ʯʨʭʨʫ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʴʨʯʬʲʰ ʸʵʳ
ʰʪʰ ʨʳʩʵʩʹ ʸʵʳ ʻʫʰʫʬʹʰ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʱʵʲʨ ʻʴʫʨ
ʲʬʩˀʰ ʩʬʭʸ ʹʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʵʹ ʹ˄ʬʸʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʮʬ
ʾʰʸʹʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʰ ʯʨʭʰʹ ˄ʬʸʰ

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ʶʰʸʵʭʴʬʩʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨ ʫʻʩʰʹ ʹʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʵ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʰʹʨ ʳʨʹ
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ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʫʰʲʰʫʨʴ ʹʨʾʨʳʵʳʫʬ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʫʨ ˄ʰʸʭʨ
ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʮʬ˂ ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʫ ʳʨʳʨ ʫʵʹʰʯʬʹ
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  ˀʬʴʹʹʨ˃ʭʨʲʬʹʯʨʴʳʵʭʲʬʴʫʨ
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ʸʨ ʺʱʩʰʲʨʫ ʫʨ ʹʨʹʵʬʩʰʯ ʨʽʬʩʹ ʶʵʬʺʰ ±
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸ ˆʨʺʹʫʻʩʰʹ
ʾʳʸʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʹ
 
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  ˁʭʬʴʵʺʱʩʰʲʵʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʵ
ʽʬʳʵʱʲʰ˃ʬ   ˄ʲʰʹ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʬʻʼʬ   ʸʵʳʪʰʿʻʸʬʩʯʨʹʬʹʶʬʺʨʱʹ
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 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ˄ʳ ʹʬʸʪʰ   ʳʨʪʯʭʨʲʬʩʰʯʹʨʿʭʨʸʬʲʰʯ
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ʫʨ ʬ˄ʵʫʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʨʫ ʰʭʲʰʺʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʰʭʲʰʺʨ   ˀʬʴʰʫʻʩʰʫʨʿʭʨʸʬʲʰ´
ʱʬʹʨʸʰʬʲʰʹʹʨʶʨʺʰʭʹʨ˂ʬʳʵʫʹˆʰʭʲʰʹʰ
ʫʬʫʨ ʰʭʲʰʺʨʹ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʻʮʵʳʵʫ ʶʨʺʸʰʵʺʰ ʰʿʵ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʰ ʫʨ
ʳʨʯʯʨʴ ʹʨʻʩʨʸʰ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʿʭʨʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʰʹ ʳʨʳʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʭʰʴ˂ ʻʨʴʪʨʸʵʫ
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ʪʨʲʨʳʨʮʬʩʨˀʰ  
ʰʪʰ ʶʵʬʺʻʸʰ ʴʰ˅ʰʯʨ˂ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʬʩʻʲʰ
ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʬʸˀʰ ʿʵʼʴʰʹʨʹ ʹ˄ʬʸʫʨ ʲʬʽʹʬʩʹ ˆʵʲʵ 
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʳʵʹʭʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʨʸʨʬʸʯʰ ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰ ˀʬʴʪʬʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʳʨʳʻʲʵ
ʲʬʽʹʰ ʳʰʻ˃ʾʭʴʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʫʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʹ ʹˆʭʨ   ˀʬʴˁʬʳʵʬʸʵʫʨʩʬʸʵ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʬʩʹʯʨʭʰʹʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʹ   ʭʰʴ˂ʳʨʳʻʲʹʳˆʨʸˀʰʬʫʬʽʰʯ
ʨʻʾʬʲʭʬʩʲʨʫ ʭʬʸ ˄ʨʰʱʰʯˆʨʭʯ ʳʰʹʰ ʲʬʽʹʰʹ   ʫʨʪʰʿʭʨʸʫʨʯʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵ
ʹʺʸʰʽʵʴʬʩʹˇʭʨʸ˂ʳʨʮʬʹʨʫʨ˂ʰʹʫʨʳʴʨˀʨʭʬʫʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʹ    ʯʽʭʬʴʪʬʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʯʹʻʲʬʩʵ
ʯʨʭʹʯʻʸʵʪʵʸʪʨʭ˄ʰʸʬʯʫʨʨʸʫʨʭʰʴʫʬʯʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʳʨ    ʮʬ˂ʨˀʰʼʸʯʬʩʰʯʨʹʻʲʴʵ
ʯʭʰʯʻʼʨʲʰˁʭʬʴʰʰʬʹʵʽʸʰʹʺʬ˂ʱʰ    ʯʽʭʬʴʪʬʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʯʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ
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 ˇʭʨʸ˂ʳʰʹ˄ʰʴʭʫʪʨʭʨʸʯʨʭˁʨʽʰʴʫʸʻʲʰ
 ʯʭʨʲʹʭʬʸʭʻʹ˄ʵʸʬʩ˄ʨʳʬʩʻʲʻʼʨʲʹ ʨʾʬʲʭʬʩʫʨʸʨʳʨʹʨ˂ʩʬʫʰʽʨʸʯʲʰʹʨ´ˀʭʬʲʨʹʹʯˆʵʭʹ
108 109

klapani

111
ʨʸʳʵʪʭʨʱʲʵʹʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰʳʬʵˆʬʩʨ
ʻʹʨʿʭʨʸʲʬʹ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʹ ʸʵʳ ʯʭʰʯ ʮʬʹʯʨʹʵʼʲʰʫʨʴʨ˂
ˁʭʬʴʱʰʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʬʩʹʰʹʾʨʫʨʪʭʸˁʬʴʰʨʭʯˆʵʭʵʯˁʭʬʴʹ
ʹʻʼʯʨʪʻʲʰʯʯʨʴʨʺʨʸʬʩʫʨ´
ʹʰʺʿʭʬʩʰʯ ʸʵʳ ʭʯʽʭʨʯ ʳʵʿʭʨʹʰʹ ʫʰʫ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹ
ʹʰˆʨʸʻʲʹ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʬʸʯʪʻʲ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʰʹʰʭʬ
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ʾʳʬʸʯʯʨʴ ʳʻʫʳʰʭʰ ʲʵ˂ʭʰʯ ˀʬʬ˄ʬʵʫʨ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʹ
ʹʨʯʴʵʬʩʰʯ ʹʰʱʬʯʰʯ ʫʨ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯ  ʲʬʽʹʰʯ ʫʨ
ʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʬʩʸʰʭʰ ʹʨˆʰʹ ʫʰʫʰ ʾʰʸʹʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ
ˁʭʬʴʰ ʫʬʫʨ ʰʭʲʰʺʨ˂ ʸʵʳʲʰʹʯʭʰʹʨ˂ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʰʿʵ
ʫʨ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʨʹʬʯʰ ˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
klapani
106
ʾʭʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʵʿʭʨʹʰʹ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹ ʹʰʴʨʴʻʲʹ ʫʨ
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ʯʻ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʬʸʯʰ ʾʨʳʬ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʨʸ ʪʨʪʰʯʬʭʰʨ
ʾʭʯʰʹʸˁʬʻʲʳʨʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʳʨ
ʳʬʺʰ ʹʰʾʸʳʬʬʩʰ ʨʽʭʹ ʫʨ ʬʹ ʯʨʭʨʫ ʻʴʫʨ ʪʨʴʰ˂ʨʫʵʹ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʯ ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʬʴ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʻʸ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʹ ʻʼʸʵ
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˄ʳ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʱʰʩʰʹ ʨʾʳ˄ʬʸʬʲʰ ʨʳʩʵʩʹ ʸʵʳ ʴʨʯʬʲ
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ʫʬʫʨ ʰʭʲʰʺʨ ʬʸʰʹʽʨʲʵʩʨˀʰ ± ʯʨʳʰʲʨ ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬ
ˀʯʨʳʩʬ˅ʫʨʭʰ ʹʨʪʨʲʵʩʬʲʰ ʻ˃ʾʭʴʨ ˁʭʬʴʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼ ʳʯʰʹ˃ʰʸˀʰ 
ʹʨʲʵ˂ʨʭʬʩʹ ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʰʴʺʬʲʰʪʬʴʺʯʨ ʳʸʨʭʨʲˀʭʰʲʰʨʴ
 ʵˇʨˆˀʰʳʨʳʨʳʰʹʰ±ʪʰʵʸʪʰʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬ˄ʲʬʩʰʹʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ
 ʴʨˆʬʪʬʲʨʯʰʹʭʬʺʰ˂ˆʵʭʬʲʰ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʵʩʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʨʼʰʴʨʴʹʵ
  ʪʸʬʳʰʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʮʨʸʮʳʨʭʨʸ˃ʰʨ ʪʨʴʿʵʼʰʲʬʩʨʹ ˆʵʲʵ ʫʬʫʨʳʰʹʰ ± ʩʨʩʻʲʰʨ ʩʨʸʩʨʸʬ
  ˁʭʬʴ˄ʰʴʨʶʸʬʩʳʨʪʨʪʭʨʴʬʩʰʭʸʬʹ ʺʨʺʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʫʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʻʲʰ
  ʬʹʿʵʭʬʲʰʭʬʫʰʫʰʪʨʴ˃ʰʨ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰʪʨˆʲʫʨʯʳʨʯʬʽʭʹʰʹʨˆʬʲʵʭʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ
  ʿʵʭʬʲʪʵʸʨʮʬʻʼʲʰʹʹʨˆʲʰʨ ʨʾʻʮʨʸʫʬʹʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ
  ʫʨʪʨʫʳʵˈʿʻʸʬʩʹʹʵʼʲʬʩʹʳʨʾʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʯʰʹ˃ʰʸʰʹʸʭʨ˄ʲʰʨʴʰʹʱʵʲʰʹʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪ
   ˁʭʬʴʹʨʹʵʬʩʰʯʫʨʫʰʫʰʸ˄ʳʬʴʰʯ ʵʽʸʵʹ ʳʬʫʨʲʮʬ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵ
   ʾʳʬʸʯʹʭʻʪʨʲʵʩʫʰʯʻʱʭʬʨʱʭʴʰʫʨʴ ʹʱʵʲʨʫʨʰʳʨʭʬ˄ʬʲʹˁʨʰʸʰ˂ˆʨʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʶʵʲʰʺʬʽʴʰʱʻʸ
  ʸ˄ʳʬʴʰʯʨʪʭʰʪʬʹʮʨʸʮʳʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ ʨʭʺʵʳʨʺʰʱʨ ± ʺʬʲʬʳʬʽʨʴʰʱʰʹ ʼʨʱʻʲ
  ʽʨˀʭʬʯʰ˄ʸʵʳʰʫʨʹʨʳʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʺʬʺʮʬ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʹ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ
  ʸʵʳʬʲʰʬʸʯʰʫʨʭʨʹʨˆʬʲʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪʱʰʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨʫʸʵʹʰʹʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
  ʨʽʬʯʩʵ˅ʵʸʳʨʰʽʰʯʳʨʴʪʲʰʹʰ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʪʨʩʳʻʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵʱʭʲʬʭʰʯʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ
  ʨ˅ʸʰʲʨ˂ʨˀʰʨʽʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰ ʰʴʷʰʴʸʨʫ ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ʬʲʬʽʺʸʵʺʬʽʴʰʱʻʸʰ ʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵ
  ʰʽʰʯʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʫʨʱʨ˂ˆʰʹʹʭʬʺʰ ʱʭʲʬʭʰʯʰ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʪʨʴʿʵʼʰʲʬʩʨˀʰ
  ʭʰʯʨʸʭʨʫʰʫʵʯˁʭʬʴˀʬʳʵʽʳʬʫʰ ʰʴʷʰʴʬʸ ± ʱʵʴʹʺʸʻʽʺʵʸʨʫ ʨʭʺʵʳʨʺʰʮʨ˂ʰʰʹʨ ʫʨ
  ʨʸʭʰʪʨʲʵʩʵʯˁʭʬʴʯʨʴʨʸʹʾʳʬʸʯʰ´ ˈʰʫʸʨʭʲʰʱʰʹ ˂ʬʴʺʸʨʲʻʸ ʹʨʳʬ˂ʴʰʬʸʵ ʱʭʲʬʭʰʯ
ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰʲʨʩʵʸʨʺʵʸʰʰʹʻʼʸʵʹʨʫʫʨʹˆʭʨ
ʯʨʭʰʹʬʸʯʬʸʯʲʬʽʹˀʰʫʬʫʨʵˀʬʹʯˆʵʭʹˀʬʳʵʽʳʬʫʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʰʭʲʰʺʨʳ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʺʵʭʨ ʹʨʬʸʵ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ
ʫʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰʹʹʬʸʪʰʹˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ
 ʴʬʺʨʭʰˀʬʭ˃ʲʵʻʼʲʰʹˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʰʯ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯˀʬʻʫʪʨʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʹʫʻʩʰʹʫʬʫʨʯʨ
ʭʯʽʭʨʰʹʸʨ˂ʻʴʫʨʭʯʽʭʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ˂ ʰʳʫʸʵʹ ʻʱʭʬ
 ʼʰʽʸʬʩʰˁʬʳʰʪʻʲˀʰˁʨʾʭʸʰʲʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯʳʰʹʰʻʼʸʵʹʰʫʨʯʬʱʲʨʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬʰʪʰʳˆʨʸˀʰ
110 107
200 gverdiani nekresi 28 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 29

113 120
ʮʸʻʴʨʭʫʨ ʫʬʩʰʹ ± ʹʵʼʰʵʹ ʴʻ˂ʨʴʰʴʵʹ ʫʨʸʵʹʨ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʨʸʳʰʰʹ ʱʨʭʨʲʬʸʰʰʹ ʪʬʴʬʸʲʰʹ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ
ʻʼʸʵʹʳʨ ˀʭʰʲʳʨ ʹʨʴʫʸʵʳ ʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹʳʻʮʬʻʳʰʹʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʯʨʪʬʩʻʲʰʨ˄ʬʲʹ
ʳʯʬʲʰ ʵˇʨˆʰʹ ʹʰʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʨʫ ʰʺʭʰʸʯʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʫʪʨʹ ʽʨʲʨʽʰʹ ˂ʬʴʺʸˀʰ ʸʻʹʯʨʭʬʲʰʹ ʽʻˁʨʮʬ ʰʲʰʨ
ʴʰʴʵʮʬ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʯʻˀʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʫʸʬ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹˀʵʩʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
ʳʬʾʭʰʴʰʹ ± ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʯʻˀʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʽʨʲʰˀʭʰʲ ʴʻ˂ʨ ±
˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʭʬʲʰʹ˂ʰˆʬʲʰ ʳʬʳʨʳʻʲʰʹ ʳʬʭʬʴʨˆʰʹʨ ʫʨ ¡–§®ž¡£¬›–²š¡¬›™ š—ž
ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʳʨʭʬ ˄ʬʲʹ ˇʭʨʸʰ ʫʨʰ˄ʬʸʨ ­›–¦ ž§¢– ž§¡°š¡ ž§šŸ š§ž–™–
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʹʬʭʬ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ˄ʨʸʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵ ˆʨʸˇʮʬ ʨʳ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ
ʳʰʰʾʬʹ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ
ˀʻʨʳʫʪʵʳʲʵʩʰʯ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʰ
ʱʵʴʫʵʲʰʹ ʱʭʰʸʨ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʰʹ
ʨʾʮʸʫʨʮʬ ʪʨʴʱʰʯˆʭʰʹʨʹʨʨʳʰʴ
ʫʨʱʨʸʪʨ ʳˆʴʬʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʻʾʨʲʨʭʨʫ ʮʸʻʴʨʭʫʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰʹ ˀʬʰ˄ʿʨʲʬʩʹʻʼʨʲʰʳʵʸˁʰʲʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʹʫʾʬʹʨʳʨʹʫʰʫʹʨ
ʪʨʳʵ˄ʭʬʻʲ ʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʬʩʨʹ ʪʨʻ˃ʲʵ ʻʼʲʰʹ ˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʰʯ ʨʸ ʹʻʲʰʬʸˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʨʹʨʫʨʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʨʹʫʨʳʰʹʰʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʰʯ
ʾʭʰʴʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ ˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʫʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʰʹ ʫʨʱʨʸʪʭʰʯ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʳʨʸʺʵʫ ʫʨʸˁʬʴʰʲʳʨ ʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʳʨ
ˀʬʶʿʸʵʩʰʲʰʼʰʲʰʶʬ˂ʸʵʳʭʬʸʻˀʭʬʲʨˀʭʰʲʹʳʨʲʬʭʬ
ʼʰʲʺʭʬʩʰʹ ʨʴʯʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʸʫʰʯ
ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʱʰʫʬʭ ʻʼʸʵʹʰ ʭʨʷʰ ± ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʲʨʳʨʮʰ ˆʻ˂ʻʸʰ ʫʨ ʳˆʬʫʸʻʲʰ ʴʨ˄ʬʸʰʯ ʼʰʲʰʶʬʹ
ʻʴʨʱʲʵʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʰʯʫʨʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʨʫ
ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʰʹ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʳʨʳʨʳʰʹʰ ʼʰʲʰʶʬ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨ
ʱʵʴʫʵʲˀʰʱʭʰʸʨ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹʫʰʨʱʭʨʴʼʰʲʰʶʬ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʭʨʹʰʲʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ˄ʬʲʹʹʵʼʬʲ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʹʫʾʰʫʨʴʭʬ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲ ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬʳ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʳʨʫʲʰʨʴʰ
ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʳʨʸʯ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʪʨʨʽʨʸ˄ʿʲʨ
ˁʨʩʬ˅ʫʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʻʨʸʿʵʼʰʯʨʫ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʪʨʴ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʴʰ
ʳʨˀʰʴʫʬʲʰ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹ ˂ʴʵʩʰʬʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʾʸʳʨʫ ʰʿʵ
ʫʨ ʬʴʻʽʰʹ ʨʹʵ˂ʰʨ˂ʰʨʹ ʬʹ ʹʨʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʵ ʼʨʽʺʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰʹ ʮʸʻʴʭʨ
ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʨʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨʮʬ ʪʨʳʵʻ˄ʬʸʰʨ ʷʻʸʴʨʲʰ
ˇʬˇʰʲʰ´ ʫʨ ʯʻ ʱʰ ʸʨʳ ʪʨʳʵʫʰʵʫʨ ʰʳʫʸʵʰʴʫʬʲ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ˀʬʻ˃ʬʴʰʨ ʰʲʰʨ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲ
ʭʰʹʨʫʳʰ ʪʨʳʵ˂ʬʳʻʲʰ ʹʨʳʪʲʵʭʰʨʸʵ ˄ʰʪʴʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂
ʪʵʪʲʨ ʯʻʸʳʬ ʪʻʲˀʰ ˁʨʰˆʻʺʬʩʫʨ ʫʨ ʨʰʭʨʴʮʬ
ʪʨʫʳʵʳʫʪʨʸʰ ʪʨʸʬʳʵʹ ʪʨʹ˃ʨˆʬʩʫʨ ʳʨʳʻʲʵ
ʹʨʿʭʨʸʬʲʵʸʨʫʳʵˈʱʨʲʰʰʲʰʨ´
ʪʵʪʲʨʳ ʰʹʬ ˀʬʰʿʭʨʸʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹʰ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʰʹ ʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰʪʨʫʳʵʭʰʫʨʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʲʨʫʫʨʹʨʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʫ
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ʵʳʰʹʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʨʳˀʬʨʹʻʹʺʨʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹʫʬʭʴʨʪʨʰˆʹʴʨ
ʨʸʳʵʨʱʲʬʩʹʯʨʭʰʹʪʨʳʮʸʫʬʲʨʳʨʪʰʨʴʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʹʹʻʲʹ
ʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲʰ ʰʳʬʫʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʰʳʽʭʬʿʴʨʫʨ˂
ʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰʾʳʬʸʯʳʨʫʨʻʳʱʭʰʫʸʵʹʳʨʹ˂ʨʯʨ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʫʻʩʰʹ
ʰʴʹʻʲʺʰ ʲʵʪʰʴʨʫ ˁʨʭʨʸʫʨ ʫʨ  ʯʭʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʳʵʸˁʰʲ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʫʨʬʳʨʸʯʨ
ʨˆʳʬʺʨˀʰ
ʬʫʪʨʯʨʭʰʹʰʨʳʨʪʫʨʸʰʯʰʴʨʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʹˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʲʵʩʨʹ
ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʨʺʬʸʰʨʲʻʸʨʫ ʯʻ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʨʫ ʳˆʨʸˀʰ
ʵˇʨˆʯʨʴʨ˂ʨʸʪʨʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʨʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨʫʨʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ
ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ ʰʹʰ˂ ʸʵʳ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʴʨʺʵʹ
˃ʨʲʰʨʴˀʬʨʿʭʨʸʨʯʨʭʰ
ˀʸʵʳʰʹ ʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʫʵʩʨʹ
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ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʪʨʳʵʱʬʯʫʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ  ˄ʬʲʰ ʨʳ
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ʫʻʩʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʯʬʱʲʨʳ ʫʨ
ʨʳʨʭʬ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʳʨ ʨ˄ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʲʰʲʳʨ
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ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʪʮʨ
ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ˄ʿʨʲʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʨ ʨʸ
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ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʨ ʫʨ ʰʹ ʰʿʵ ʻʴʫʨ ʫʨʬ˄ʿʵ ʭʨʱʬˀʰ ʾʭʯʰʹ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʸʵʳʳʰʰʾʵʨˆʨʲʰʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʹʵʼʬʲʩʻˀʬʯˀʰ
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ʪʨʳʵ ʭʬʾʨʸ ʪʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʫʨ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ˀʭʰʲʯʨʴ ʰʸʵʫʰʵʴʯʨʴ ʰʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ
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ʨʸ ˈʿʨʭʫʨʯ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʹˆʭʬʩʰ ʪʨʻʮʸʫʰʨʯ ʫʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ
ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯʰ ʫʬʫʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʹʰʯʩʵ ʫʨ ʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʬʩʰ ʳʨʾʮʬ
ʪʨʫʨʻʺʨʴʰʨʯ
ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʨʹʬʯʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʨʳʨʪʰʨʴʰ
ʻʱʭʬ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ʫʨ ˁʨʬʸʯʵ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʪʨʳʮʸʫʬʲʰ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴ ʺʵʺʲʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ 
ˁʭʬʻʲʰʪʻʲʰʹˆʳʰʬʸʬʩʰʯˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹʨʾʮʸʫʨˀʰ ˄ʲʰʹʰʭʴʰʹʹʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵˀʰ˄ʬʲʰʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ
ʸʨʳʫʬʴʨʫʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ ˇʨʴʳʸʯʬʲʵʩʨ ʨʳʰʹ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʬʩʨʹ ʰʽʳʯʨʭʨʸʲʨʩʵʸʨʴʺʨʫʪʨʯˆʵʭʰʲʰʰʿʵʳʬʻʼʬʹʬʸʪʰʹ
ʰ˃ʲʬʵʫʨ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʻʲʨʫ ʹʺʻʳʸʵʩʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʬʲʹʨ˂ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʨʳʰʹ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ˃ʳʨʮʬ ˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʸ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ˄ʬʲʹ ˈʿʨʭʫʨʯ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʳʬʻʼʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʹ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʹ
ˁʭʬʴ ʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʬʩʰ ʽʬʫʹ ʭʰˆʸʰʯ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʭʨʹʰʲ ± ʽʨʲʩʨʺʵʴ ʳʨʸʪʨʲʰʺʨʹ ˀʬʬʽʳʴʨ ˇʨʴʳʸʯʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʰʹ ʴʨʯʬʲʰ ʹʻʲʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ʸʨʳʬʯʻ ʳʨʴ ʿʭʨʸʬʲʹ ʶʸʵʩʲʬʳʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʮʻʸʰʱʵʹ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ
ʨʾʻʮʨʸʫʨʳʬ˅ʻʸ˅ʲʬʯʻˆʻ˂ʬʹʰʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʰʼʰʴʨʴʰʹʺʰ ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʰʹ  ʹʨˆʬʲʰ ʭʬʾʨʸ ʻʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʨˀʰʴ ʳʬʻʼʰʹ
ʫʨʳʨʳʻʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ±ʪʵʪʲʨʪʰʵʸʪʰʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʳʨʳʨʹ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʹ ʻʯˆʵʭʰʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʸ˃ʲʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲˆʳʰʨʴʰ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʫʨʴʨ˂ ʵʸʳʨ ʳʨʯʪʨʴʳʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʰʹʨʯʭʰʹˁʬʳʰ˂ʵʲʵʨʭʨʫʨʨʫʨʰʽʴʬʩʨʩʨʭˀʭʹ
116 117

klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 30
115
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ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʬʩʹ ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʱʵʴʫʵʲˀʰ
ʳʰʳʫʰʴʨʸʬ ʪʨʴʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʬʲ ʫʬʭʴʨˀʬʭʰ˄ʸʵʬʩʨʹ ʫʨ
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ʱʵʴʫʵʲˀʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʹ ʪʨʸʫʨʬ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ
ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʰʿʵ ʹʵʼʬʲ
ʰʹʬ ʪʨ˃ʲʰʬʸʫʨ ʸʬʶʸʬʹʰʬʩʰ ʸʵʳ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ
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ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʯʨʭʹʫʨʺʬˆʰʲ ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʯʨ ʪʨʫʨʺʨʴʨˀʰ
ʳˆʨʸˀʰ ʬʫʪʨ ʳʸʬʭʲʹ ʫʨ ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʵʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ ʫʨ
˄ʲʨʳʫʬ ʫʰʫʰ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʪʻʲʰʹˆʳʰʬʸʬʩʰʯ
ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʹʨʫʨ˂ 
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ ʰʿʨʲʯʵʹ
ʬʸʯʵʩʲʰʭʰ˃ʨʲʬʩʰʯʳʰˆʬʫʬʹʨʳʺʨ˃ʸʬʩʹʫʨʨʾʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ
ʳʨʯ ʪʭʬʸʫʰʯ ʫʨʻʫʪʨ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ ʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʨʯ
ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʪʨʳʵʬˆʳʨʻʸʨ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʹʵʼʬʲʰ ʫʨ
ʹʻʲʰ˄ʳʰʫʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʬʩʰʹ ʹʨʭʨʲʨʲʵ ʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʰʹ
ʾʭʯʨʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʨˆʲʵ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬ ʹʨʳʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʳʨ ʪʻʲʰʹʺʱʰʭʰʲʰʯ ˄ʨʳʵ˅ʸʨ ʹʨʱʰʯˆʰ
ʪʨʳʵʬʯˆʵʭʨ
ˀʬˆʭʬʫʸʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʫʨ ʻʱʬʯʬʹʰ ʳʵʳʨʭʲʰʹ ʰʳʬʫʰʯ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʭʨʹʰʲʹ ʨʹʬʯʰ ʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʪʻʲʰʯʨʫʰ
ʳʬʻʼʬ ʶʰʸʵʹʳʨ ʫʰʫʰ ʳʨʫʲʵʩʨ ʪʨʫʨʻˆʨʫʨ
ʹʨʪʨʲʵʩʲʬʩʳʨ
ˀʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʳʨ ˆʨʲˆʻʸʳʨ ʹʰʳʾʬʸʨ ±
ʭʨʹʰʲʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʰʹ ʴʰʴʵʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʨˆʲʵʩʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ
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ˀʬʹʯˆʵʭʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨʲʰʰʹ
ʫʨ ʰʳʬʫʰ ʪʨʳʵʯʽʭʨ ʫʨ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʳˆʻʸʭʨʲʬʫ
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ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʳʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʮʬʰʳʵ ʹʰʺʿʭʨˀʰ ʫʰʫʰ
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ʫʨ ʨʴʬʺʨʹ ʱʬʯʰʲʫʾʬʵʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʬʹ ʵˇʨˆʰ ʳʬʺʨʫ
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ʫʨ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ˆʨʲˆʻʸʰ ʹʰʳʾʬʸʬʩʰʹ
ʻʩʨʫʲʵ ˀʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʯ ʹʨʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʵʫ ʹʨʴʫʸʵ
ʯʻˀʰˀʭʰʲʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʳʨ ʫʨˆʭʸʰʺʬʹ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʻʨʳʸʨʭʰ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʰ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨ
ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ ʩʵʸˁʨʲʵˀʰ ʹʨʫʨ˂  ˄ʲʨʳʫʬ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ
ʵʩʫʨʨʳʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʳʨʹʳʰʹ˂ʬʹʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʹʵʼʬʲ
ʰʿʨʲʯʵʹ ʼʬʸʰʹ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʳʰʹ
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ʳʯʬʩʮʬ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ± ʯʬʯʸʰ˄ʿʲʬʩʰʹ ʼˀʨʭʲʬʩʰ
ʫʨʹʵʼʬʲʴʰʨʻʸʰʹʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʴʰˆʬʭʹʻʸʴʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʬʩʨʫʨʯ ʭʨʷʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʰʸʵʫʰʵʴʰ
ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰ ʨʳʰʬʸʱʨʭʱʨʹʰʰʹ ˇʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ
118
ʳʬʻʼʰʹʳʬʸʬʰʹʪʨʮʨʸʫʨ
˄ʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʬʸʬ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʳʨ ʪʵʪʵʴʨ ʨʰʿʭʨʴʨ ± ʴʨʺʵ ʫʨ
ʳʬʺʱʰʴʨʸʨʫʪʨʴʩʨʭˀʭʰʰʹʬʳʰʳʬˁʭʰʨʫʬʫʨʹʳʬ˃ʨˆʫʨʵ´
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ʳʰˈʿʭʬʩʵʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʫʨʴ ʫʬʫʨʳʰʹʹ ʫʨ ʭ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʰ
ʸʨʫʪʨʴ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʮʻʸʰʱʵ˂ ʰʹʬ ʳʵʳʬˁʭʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʨʸ
ˀʵʸʰʫʨʴʭʻʿʻʸʬʩʫʰʮʻʸʰʱʵʹʨˆʲʵʹʭʬʸʳʰʭʫʰʵʫʰ
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ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ˂ ʳʨʴ ˀʬʰʿʭʨʴʨʵ ʸʵʳ ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʨ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ
ʳʨʸʪʨʲʰʺʨ ʳʬʻʼʰʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʻʱʭʬ ʪʨʳʵˇʨʴʳʸʯʬʲʬʩʻʲʰ
ʹʨʹʱʵʲʵʫ ʪʨʭʮʨʸʫʬ ʫʨ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʫʨʭʩʸʻʴʫʰʯ
ʭʬʯˀʰʭʰʿʨʭʰʯʳʬʫʨʮʻʸʰʱʵʰʽʭʰʿʰʫʬʺʨʴʹʨ˂ʳʬʲʰ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪˀʰ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʰ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʰ ʰʪʵʴʬʩʫʨ ʺʻʹʱʨ
ʳʰʹʭʲʨʳʫʬ
ʮʻʸʰʱʵ ʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʰ ʳʨʹʯʨʴ ʰʮʸʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ
ˀʬʴ ʳʰˈˆʬʫʵʵ´ ʯʰʴʨ ʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʳʨ˂ ˄ʨʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪˀʰ ʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʳʨ ʫʨ ʴʨʺʵʳ ʪʨʿʰʫʬʹ ʫʬʫʵʼ
ʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵˀʰʯʨʭʰʨʴʯʰʹʨˆʲʰʫʨʨˆʳʬʺʨˀʰʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʴʬʴ
ʹʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʲʨʫʹʨʫʨ˂ʴʨʺʵʰʿʵʪʨʯˆʵʭʰʲʰ
ʬʸʯʫʾʬʹʨ˂˄ʨʹʻʲʨʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵˀʰʫʨʰʽʰʫʨʴ
ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʳʨʯʨʭʰʹʪʨʳʮʸʫʬʲʹʯʰʴʨʯʰʴʹʻʯˆʸʨ
ʸʵʳ ʳʨʯ ʿʵʼʰʲ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʫʨ
ʫʨʻʺʵʭʨ ʨʳʩʨʭʰ ʯʰʴʨ ʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʹ ʫʨʭʬ˃ʬʩ ʫʨ ʰʽʴʬʩ
ˀʬʳʬˆʳʰʨʴʵʹʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰʳʨʽʭʹʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨʵ´
ʴʨʺʵ ʫʨ ʯʰʴʨ ʩʰ˂ʵʲʨ˂ ˄ʨʭʰʫʴʬʴ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ
ʫʨ ʱʰʯˆʭʨʱʰʯˆʭʰʯ ʳʰʨʪʴʬʹ ʳʬʻʼʰʹ ʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨʹ
ˀʬʰʶʨʺʰʷʬʹ ʫʨ ʫʰʫ ʵʯʨˆˀʰ ʫʨʹˆʬʹ ʱʨʸʰ ʪʨʰʾʵ
ʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʪʨʰˆʬʫʬʹ ʻʮʨʸʳʨʮʨʸʰ ˄ʭʬʸʬʩʰʨʴʰ ʱʨ˂ʰ
ˀʬʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʪʸ˃ʬʲʰ ʯʳʰʯ ʫʨ ʨʴʨʼʵʸʰʯ ʫʨ ʻʯˆʸʨʯ
ʳʱʰʯˆʻʲʵʩʫʰʯ ʫʨ ʭʰʴ ʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʬʩʰʯʵ"´ ʯʰʴʨ
ʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʳ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʮʻʸʰʱʵʹ ʳʵʭʨʱʰʯˆʬʯʵ´ ʯʰʴʨ
ʩʰ˂ʵʲʨ ʬʹ ʯʽʭʬʴ ʩʸ˃ʨʴʫʬʩʰʯ"´ ± ʹʰˆʨʸʻʲʰʯ
ʯʭʨʲʬʩʰ ʪʨʻʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬʹ ʫʨ ˆʬʲʬʩʰ ʫʨʻʱʵ˂ʴʨ
ʬʱʵʴʵʳʰʹʺʰ ʪʨʫʨʳʫʪʨʸʰ ʶʵʲʱʵʭʴʰʱʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʱʰ ʯʨʭʰʹʨʳʨʪʫʨʸʪʨʳʮʸʫʬʲʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʴʨʺʵʹʳʰˆʬʫʨʬʹ
ʫʨʬʩʨʫʨʯ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʪʵʪʲʨ ʪʨʳʵʸˁʬʻʲʨʫ ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʰ
ʶʰʸʵʭʴʬʩʨ ˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʻʲʰ ʬʱʵʴʵʳʰʹʺʰ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ
ʹʨʼʰʴʨʴʹʵʪʨʴʿʵʼʰʲʬʩʰʹʪʨʳʪʬ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ˄ʬʸʨʱʰʯˆʭʰʹ ʪʨʳʨʭʸ˂ʬʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʹʨʮʵʪʨ
ʫʵʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʭʸʰʹ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ ʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʯʨʵʹʴʵʩʰʯ
ʹʵʼʬʲ ʨ˄ʿʻʸˀʰ ʨˀʬʴʫʨ ʵʸʱʲʨʹʰʨʴʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰ
ʫʨ ʳʰʹʹʰʭʬ ˄ʨʸʫʪʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʨʳ
ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʫʰʸʬʽʺʵʸʨʫ ʫʨ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ ʹʨʾʭʯʵ
ˀˇʻʲʹ
˄ʬʲʹʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ˄ʲʰʹ˄ʰʴʪʨʻʽʳʬʩʻʲʰʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ
ʹʨʬʶʨʸʽʰʵ ʱʨʯʬʫʸʰʹ ʨʾʫʪʬʴʰʹ ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʨʫ ʳʵʬ˄ʿʵ
ʹʨʮʬʰʳʵ ˀʬˆʭʬʫʸʨ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲ ʳʬʻʼʬ
ʶʰʸʵʹʰʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʯʨʴʳˆʲʬʩ ʶʰʸʯʨʯʭʰʹ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ
ʵʸʪʨʴʰʮʬʩʨ ʫʨʬʭʨʲʨ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʭʨʹʰʲʹ ʳʨʹ ʫʰʫʰ
114
klapani
ˁʬʳʰʴʨʺʵʨʵ"´±ʰʱʰʯˆʨʫʨʳʨʹʨ˂ʳʵʬʼʬʸʨ
ʩʬʭʸʰʰʹʨʻʩʸʬʹʫʨʳʬʻʼʬʳʻʯˆʸʨʩʵʲʵʹʴʨʺʵʹʳʬ
ʨʽʳ˅ʰʸʫʬʩʨʯʰʴʨʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʨˆʲʨʪʨʳʵʭʻˀʭʬʩʬʸʯʰʯʭʰʹ
ʳʬʸʬʱʰˁʨʳʵʭʨʲʨˆʳʬʺʨˀʰʫʨˁʬʳʯʨʴ˄ʨʳʵʭʰʿʭʨʴʵ´
ʬʸʯʰ ʯʭʰʹ ʳʬʸʬ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲʹ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ
ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂˄ʨʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʨʯʨʭʰʹʰʯʰʴʨʩʰ˂ʵʲʨʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ
ʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨˀʰʫʨʱʨʸʪʨˆʨʴʹʰʽ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨʳʵʸˁʰʲʰ˂
ʪʨˆʫʨ ʯʨʭʫʨʶʰʸʭʬʲʨʫ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʳʮʨʸʬʻʲʨʫ ʫʨʴʰˀʴʨ
ʫʨ ʪʬʳʸʰʬʲ ʹʨ˅ʳʬʲʬʩʹ ʨʳʮʨʫʬʩʫʨ ʻʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʰʹ
ˀʬʹʨʳʵʹʬʲʹ ˆʨʴʫʨʮʳʻʲ ʨʹʨʱˀʰ ʰʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ ˆʻ˂ʻʸʰ
ʱʰʯˆʭʨʫʨʿʨʮʨʴʰʹʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲˀʰʨʸʨ˂ʫʬʴʫʨ˄ʰʸʭʨ
ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʹʳʵ˄ʬʹʸʰʪʬʩʻʲʰʽʨʲʰʰʿʵ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨʹʻʲ
ʸʨʾʨ˂ʪʨʬʱʬʯʬʩʰʴʨʬʮʵʹʨʹʻʼʯʨʭʬʩʫʨʫʨʨʲʨʳʨʮʬʩʫʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ˂ʻʫʨʫ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʫʨʴ
119
 klapani
125 124
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʳʰʹ ʫʰʫʨʫ ˆʨʴʪʸ˃ʲʰʭ ʩʲʨʾʵˁʰʴʵʩʨˀʰ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʬʲʯʨʪʨʴʰ ʫʨ ʳʬʺʨʫ ʯʨʭʰʹʬʩʻʸʰ ˆʨʹʰʨʯʰʹ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ˆʻ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʨʴʹʭʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ˃ʭʬʲ
ʹʨˆʬʲʪʨʴʯʽʳʻʲʰ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʩʲʨʾʵˁʰʴʰ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ
ʨʳʳʨʰʹʹʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʳʵˆʻ˂ʰʫʨʳʯʲʨʫʱʨˆʬʯˀʰ
ˀʬʼʨʹʬʩʻʲʰ
ˇʰʲʫʵ ± ʿʰʸʰʳʰʹ ʵʳʰʹ  ʹʨʳʨˆʹʵʭʸʵ ˄ʳ
ʯʰʨʴʬʯʰ ʹʱʵʲʰʹ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʫʬʶʻʺʨʺʨʫʨʰʸˁʰʬʹ˄ʲʰʹʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʭʲʰʹʹ ʼˀʨʭˆʬʭʹʻʸʬʯʰʹ ʵʲʽʰʫʨʴ
ˆʬʲʰʫʨʯʰʨʴʬʯʰʹ˄ʳʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʹʨˆʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʨ
ʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʨ
ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨ ʫʨʫʬʩʰʯʨʫ ʨʸʰʹ ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʪʵʸʰʹ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ ʨʭʨʲʰʨʴʰ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ
ʪʨʮʬʯ ʰʭʬʸʰʨˀʰ´ ʪʨʳʵʽʭʬʿʴʫʨ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʴʬʱʸʵʲʵʪʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʨʭʨʫʳʵʿʵʼʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʬʲʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʰʹ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʰʹʹ ˆʨʴʳʵʱʲʬ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ˆʻ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʰʹʹ ± ˄ʳ ʨʴʨʹ ,, ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ ʵʸʫʬʴʰ
ʵʽʸʵʹˇʭʨʸʰ˄ʲʰʹʰʭʴʰʹʹ±ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʹ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʰʹ ˄ʰʯʬʲʰ ˇʭʨʸʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʳʱʬʸʫʬ
ʵʸʫʬʴʰ˄ʲʰʹʳʨʸʺʹ±ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ˄ʰʯʬʲʰˇʭʨʸʹ
˄ʬʲʹ±ʱʨʳʰʲʨʭʱʨ˄ʬʲʹ±˄ʳʨʴʨ,,,ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ
ˇʰʲʫʵ˄ʬʲʹʹʨʪʭʬʸʫʻʲʰ˄ʬʲʹ±ʹʱʻʼʰʨ
ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʩʰʹʪʨʴʳʰʾʬʩʻʲʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨʹʨˆʰʹ
ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹʰ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ
ʻˆʻ˂ʬʹʵʩʨʮʬ ʫʬʫʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ
  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ  ʹʰʩʬʸʰʹ  ʪʨʳʵ  ʻʨʸʰ  ʯʽʭʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸ
ʱʵʳʰʹʰʰʹ ʯʨʭˇʫʵʳʨʸʬʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ
˄ʬʲʹ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʹʨʸʬʭʰʮʰʵ
ʹʨʬʶʨʸʽʰʵ ʱʸʬʩʨʮʬ ʫʨʳʹ˄ʸʬ ʫʬʶʻʺʨʺʨʫ ʨʰʸˁʰʨ 
ʪʨʳʪʬʵʩʨ ˁʨʰʩʨʸʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʵʲʽʰʹ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʨʳ
ʨʸʹʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʯʰ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ
ʨ˄ʿʻʸʰʹ ˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʯʬʯʸʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʯʨʴ
ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʳʨ ʫʬʱ ʬʪʴʨʺʬ ʳʸʬʭʲʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ
ʶʵʹʺʮʬ ʮʻʹʺʨʫ  ˄ʬʲʰ ʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʨʳʨ
ʳʨʮʸʰʹ ,, ʵʲʽʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸ ˆʻ˂ʬʹʨʫ ʨʰʸˁʰʬʹ ʫʨ ʨʳ
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˄ʳ ʵʲʾʨʹ ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʰʱʵ ʮʻʸʨʩʰʹ ˃ʬ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹ  ʹʨˆʹʸʬʩʰʯ
ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʩʵʸˇʵʳʰʹ ˄ʳ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ ʨʫʸʬ ʨʽ ʨʳ ʨʫʪʰʲʨʹ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʬʩʰʹ ʶʨʺʨʸʨ ʱʨʸʰʹ
ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʫʨ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʹ ʳʰ˄ʻʸʻʲʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ʫʨʸʩʨʮʻʲʰ ʺʰʶʰʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʯʨʭʰʹ
ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʬʹ ˆʬʲʰ ;;ʹʰʹ ʰʨʴʰ ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʫʸʵʮʬ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʨʲʰʳʵʰʴʨʯʲʨʨʳʨʭʬʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ˁʻʾʻʸʬʯʰʹ ˄ʳ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʩʲʨʾʵˁʰʴʫʨʴʰʬʲʮʻʸʰʨˀʭʰʲʰʹʳʰʬʸ
ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʪʭʬʸʫʻʲʰʯ ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʫʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵ ʵʳʰʹ ʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʹʯʨʴʨʭʬ
ʳʾʭʫ ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰ ʼʸʵʴʺʮʬ ˄ʨʭʰʫʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ
ʱʨʶʬʲʨʴʨʫ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʹʱʻʼʰʨ
ʻʩʵ˃ʬʹ˄ʬʲʹʹʨʳʱʬʸʫʬʵʽʸʵʹˇʭʨʸʰʳʰʰʾʵ
˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʫʨ ʫʨ ʯʻʽʻʸʳʰˀʰʹʰʹ
ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵˀʰ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʰʹʬʭ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ
ˁʻʾʻʸʬʯʰʹ˄ʳʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹʹʨˆʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʪʨʫʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʵʫʪʵʳʰʫʨʴ ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ˄ʿʨʸʵʹ
ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʯʨ ʯʨʭʯʨ ʶʬʺʸʬʹʨ ʫʨ ʶʨʭʲʬʹ ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʴʰʱʰʺʨ
ʯʨʲʨʽʭʨ˃ʬʯʨʭʰʹʳʵʪʵʴʬʩʬʩˀʰʪʨʫʳʵʪʭ˂ʬʳʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ
ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰʬ˅ʭʳʰʺʨʴʰʲʰʰʿʵʳʾʭʫʬʲʺʰʳʵʯʬʩʨʱʻʸʨ˃ʰʹ
ʳʱʭʲʬʲʵʩʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʰ˃ʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʹ
ʪʨʹ˂ʲʵʫʨʵ˄ʬʲʹʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʳʨʫʨʨʸʩʰʬʹ˄ʰʯʬʲ
˄ʿʨʸʵʹʹʨˆʬʲʰʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʳʨʪʨʫʨʨʸʽʭʬʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʫʨ
ʰʽʰʫʨʴʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵʴʰʭʯʬʩʰʪʨʰʺʨʴʬʹ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʳʵʪʬˆʹʬʴʬʩʨʯ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʨʭʺʵʱʬʼʨ
ʲʰʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ ʫʨʸˁʬ
ʴʰʲʰ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʬʩʰ ʨʸ
ʬʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʨʲʰʱʵʹʵʹ
ʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʳʿʵʼʰ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʳʰʸʴʵʭʰʹ
ʫʨʽʭʬʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʹʳʰʸʴʵʭʹ ˄ʰʯʬʲ
˄ʿʨʸʵˀʰ ʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʰʲʰ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʵʸʰ ʸʻʹʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʳʨʯʬ ʱʨʸʺʨˀʬʭʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʭʬʲʰʬʭʰ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂
ʳʾʭʫʬʲ ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰʹ ʬ˂ʰʲʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵˀʰ
ʩʵʫʩʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ ˁʨʹʻʲʳʨ ʨˆʨʲʳʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʳʨ
128
ʿʭʨʸʬʲʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʱʨʸʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʹʨʪʭʨʸʬʻʲʵ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʨ ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʨʸ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ˆʨʲˆʳʨ
ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ ˀʬʳʵʴʨ˄ʰʸʬʩʰʯ ʨʬʪʵ ʨʳʫʨʪʭʨʸʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ
ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ʴʰʱʵ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʳʪʨʰʪʵʿʭʨʸʬʲʯʨʬʹʪʨʴʮʸʨˆʭʨ
ʹʻʸʭʰʲʰ ʳʵʬ˄ʵʴʨ ʹʨʪʨʴʪʬʩʵʫ ˁʨʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ
ʪʲʬˆʬʩʰˀʬʹʨ˄ʰʸʰʹʪʨʴʪʨʨʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʨʯʨʭʰʹʰˆʨʸˇʰʯ
ʯʨʭʰʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ ʨʨˀʬʴʨ ʬʹ ʹʨʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʫʨ ˀʬʨʳʱʵ
˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʰ˅ʨʾʰʯʨʫʨˆʨʺʬʩʰʯ
121
200 gverdiani nekresi 31 klapani

127
ʰʭʲʰʹʹʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹʫʨʩʵʸˇʵʳʰʹʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʵʹ
ʪʨʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʫʨ ˀʻʲʨʭʬʸʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʫʨʴ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʨʸʺʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʯʬʩʬʸʭʲʰʫʨʴ ˀʻʲʨʭʬʸʰʹ ˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ
ʨʸʺʨʨʴʰʹ ʳʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʰʹ ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʹ ʹʨˆʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʨ ˆʵʲʵ
ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʫ ʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʭʴʰʹʰʫʨʴ
ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰʳ ʰʪʰ ʫʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
ʳʨʳʰʹ ʪʮʨ ʪʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʨ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹʳʨ ʭʨʷʳʨ ±
klapani
122

ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʨʨʴʯʹʨʪʭʨʸʬʻʲʵʹʨ˃ʭʨʲʬʫ
ʫʰʫʰ ʶʨʺʰʭʰʯ ʫʨ ʰʳ ʫʾʰʫʨʴ ʰʽ˂ʨ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʨʫ ʰʹ ʫʨʰʱʸ˃ʨʲʨ ʨʳ ʨˆʨʲ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʫʨʳʱʸ˃ʨʲʬʯʵ ʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ
ʪʨʸʫʨʭʰ˂ʭʲʬʩʰ ʨʳʨ ˁʬʳʹ ʨˀʬʴʬʩʻʲ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʹ ʪʰʺʵʭʬʩʯ ʸʵʳ ʸʵ˂ʨ
ʻʯʽʭʨʳʹ ʳʬ ʳˆʬʫʨʸʰ ʭʨʸ ʫʨ ʨʸ ʭʰ˂ʰ ʹʨʫ ʳʵʳʰ˄ʬʭʹ
ʫʨʾʬʹʺʴʰʹ ʪʬʴʬʸʨʲʪʻʩʬʸʴʨʺʵʸʹʫʰʫ ʴʰʱʵʹ´
ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʪʨˆʹʴʨʮʬ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʰʹ ʨʾʳʨˀʬʴʬʩʬʲʹ
ʱʬʫʲʰʹʾʬʸ˃ʮʬ
ʱʬʫʲʬʩʰʹ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʳʵʴʨʱʭʬʯʬʩˀʰ ʫʨ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ
ˀʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰ ʹʨʳʰʨ ± ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯʰʹ
ʫʨˁʸʫʰʲʵʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʱʻʯˆʰʹʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʹ
ʪʨʴʰʬʸʰ ʯʨʾʰʯ ʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʫʬʩʨ ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʨ
ʳʱʲʨʭʬʩʮʬʯʰʯʽʳʰʹʹʨʳˇʬʸʻʼʸʵʪʸ˃ʬʲʰʨʫʨʵʸʵʸʰ
ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʹʳʱʲʨʭʬʩʰʳʵʱʲʬʨʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʨʱʰʪʭʬʸʫʰʯ
ʫʨʴʨʸˁʬʴʰ ʳʱʲʨʭʬʩʰ ʹ˄ʵʸʱʻʯˆʨʨ ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ
ʳʱʲʨʭʰ ʫʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʻʲʰʨ ʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʲʰʹ ʨʼʹʰʫʰʯ
ʪʻʳʩʨʯʰʹ ʵʯˆʹʨʭʬ ʳˆʨʸʬʹʨʨ ʪ˄ʭʫʰʲʰ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ
ˇʭʸʰʹʹʨˆʬʹʽʳʴʰʹʵʯˆʰʱʨʳʨʸʵʭʨʴʰʳʱʲʨʭʰʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂
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;ʳ ʹʰʳʨʾʲʬ  ʳʬʺʸʰ ʪʻʳʩʨʯʰʨʴʨʫ ʴʨˀʬʴʰʨ
ʪʻʳʩʨʯʵʭʨʴʰ ʺʰʶʰʹ ʴʨʪʬʩʵʩʨʨ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʼʨʸʯʵʩʰʨ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʱʻʯˆʬʫˀʰ ˁʨˆʨʮʻʲʰ ˇʭʨʸ
˄ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹʳʬʻʾʲʰʹʬʲʬʴʬʹʳʵʪʵʴʬʩʬʩʰʫʨʴ´
ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʳʵ˄ʬʸʰʲʰ ʨʴ ˀʬʳʵ˄ʰʸʻʲʰ ʰʻʸʰ
ʩʬʭʸʰ ʰʿʵ ˀʬʭʬʸ˂ˆʲʰʲʰ ˃ʭʬʲʬʩʻʸʰ ʫʨ ʨˆʨʲʰ
˄˄ ʨʸ ʪʰʴʫʵʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʯʭʨʲʰ ʳʵʪʬˀʵʸʬʩʰʴʨ
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ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʨʹʻʲʰ ʫʨʩ ˄ ʫʨ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʫʰʳʰʺʸʰ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʹ ʫʨʸˁʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬ
ʨʸ˂ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʨʸ˂ ʫʰʨʱʵʴʰ ʨʸ ʪʨʼʻ˅ʬʩʻʲʨ´ ʳʰʹʰ
ˆʬʲʰʯʵ  ʨʳʩʵʩʬʴ ʿʭʬʲʨʴʰ ʰʪʰ ʰʿʵ ʳʵ˄ʬʹʸʰʪʬ
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ʬʹʨʸˁʲʬʩʵʫʨ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʨʹ ʳʯʨʭʸʵʩʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ
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ʱʬʲʨʶʺʨʸʰ ʬʴʯʵ ʫʨ ˀʻˀʰʹ ʳ˃ʰʭʬʩˀʰ ʬʲʭʨʸʬʩʫʨ
˅ʨʾʰ ʰʹʬʯʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʰʿʵ ʸʵʳ ʳʨʹˀʰ ʨʹʮʬ ʳʬʺʰ
˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʳʵʽʳʬʫʬʩʫʨ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ˀʺʨʺʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ʬʼʬʳʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʶʸʰˁʬʺʴʰʱʰ ʳʾʭʫʲʬʩʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʳʰʽʬʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʭʰʯ
ʳʨʳʻʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʹʻʸʨʳʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʬʩʰ
ʶʨʭʲʬʬʼʬʳʰʨˀʭʰʲʰʰʵʹʬʩʩʨ˅ʭʬʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ
˄ʬʲʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʬʼʬʳʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʩʲʨʾʵˁʰʴʰ ʶʨʭʲʬ ʬʲʰʵʮʵʭʰ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʨ ʬʲʰʵʮʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʪʨʴʹʭʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʬʺʨʫ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸʰ ʱʰʲʵʯʰ ʱʰʯˆʻ ˄ʬʲʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʰʹʨʱʼʬʰʽʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʲʵʩʫʨ ʹʨˆʨʸʬʩʨʹ ʺʨʸʨʹʰ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰʹʪʨʴ ˀʬʭʰʹ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʫʨʴʰʬʲ ʮʻʸʰʬʭʰ
˄ʨʭʲʬʵ´ʹʨʻʩʨʸʰʨ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʱʨʲʰʪʸʨʼʹʨʫʨʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʮʻʸʰʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʮʬʽʭʨʯʨˆʬʭʰʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʨʸʮʬʺʨʸʨʹʰ ˄ʬʲʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʰʵʨʴʬʹʬʼʰʬʭʰʹʬʼʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʨʲʬʽʹʰʳʬʹˆʰˀʭʰʲʮʬ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʨʴʺʵʴ ,, ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʰʹ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʹʵʲʵʳʵʴ ʹʬʼʰʬʭʰ
ʴʨʯʲʻʲʮʬ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ ʨʸʨʬʸʯʰ ʾʭʨ˄ʲ ʳʵʹʰʲʰ ʹʬʼʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰʪʨʮʨʸʫʨ±ʪʳʰʺʿʵʫʨˆʵʲʳʬʹʨʹʵʬʩʰʯ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʩʲʨʾʵˁʰʴʰ ʰʲʨʸʰʵʴ
ʹ˄ʰʸʨʭʫʨʫʨʲʵ˂ʻʲʵʩʫʨˆʵʲʳʬʫʨʨʳʨʹʯʨʴʳʻʫʨʳ ʬʲʰʵʮʵʭʰʬʲʰʵʮʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʮʬʶʰʸʨʫ ʫʨ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸʰʹ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʯ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ ˆʵʲʳʬ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ˆʻ˂ʰʬʭʰ
ʳʵʱʲʬʫʳʨʪʸʨʳʾʸʳʨʨʮʸʵʭʨʴʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʨʹʰʪʰʳʨʸʯʲʨ ˆʻ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʸʵʳ ʨʳˀʭʬʴʬʩʫʨ ʫʰʫʬʩʻʲ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʹʨʳʹʵʴʨ ʨʹʨʩʵʭʰ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ ʨʪʬʩʻʲʹ ʯʨʭʨʫ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʯʨ ʳʰʬʸ ʫʨ ʨʹʨʩʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʹʨʯʻʯʨʫ ˀʬʳʱʻʲʹ ʴ ʮ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʫʨʾʬʹʺʴʰʹ ˄ʬʲʹʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʫʨʴʰʬʲ˂ʽʭʰʺʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʪʻʩʬʸʴʨʺʵʸʰʽʨʸʯʭʬʲ˄ʳʰʫʨʯʨˆʨʺʬʩʰʯʴʨˆʨʺʬʩʰʯ
ʶʨʸʰʮʹʨʫʨʶʬʺʬʸʩʻʸʪʰʹʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵʳˆʨʺʭʨʸʯʨʪʨʴ ʳʵʴʨ˂ʬʳʬʩʰ ʪʨʫʳʵ˂ʬʳʻʲʰʨ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ˂ʬʴʺʸʨ
ʪʨʴʹʭʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹʨʬʶʨʸʽʰʵ ʱʸʬʩʨʳ  ʲʻʸʰʹʨʰʹʺʵʸʰʵʨʸʽʰʭʰʹʯʨʴʨʳˀʸʵʳʲʰʹʽʨʲʩʨʺʵʴʰ
˄ʬʲʹ ʨʳʵʰʸˁʰʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʯʨʭˇʫʵʳʨʸʬʫ ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪ ʴʬʲʰʳʨ˅ʨʭʨʸʰʨʴʰʹʳʰʬʸ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʭʨʴʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʻʴʰ˂ʱʰʹʨʰʪʰʹ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨʳʬʺʨʫ
ʻʩʸʨʲʵʫ ʫʨ ʻʨʴʪʨʸʵʫ ʰʳʰʺʵʳ ʴʰʭʯʰʬʸʨʫ ʨʸʨ
ʫʨʹʺʵʭʨʸʨʯʻʳ˂ʨ˄ʬʲʰʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʵʫʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ
ʹʨʻʱʻʴʵʯ ʰʿʵʹ ˆʹʬʴʬʩʨ ˀʬʴʰ ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʵ ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʵ´
126 123
200 gverdiani nekresi 32 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 33

129
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ
ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ
˄ʬʲʹʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʳʨʳʨʫʨʭʰʯʰʹʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ
ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʬʩʰʹ ˁʨʺʨʸʬʩʨ ʫʨʬʭʨʲʨ
136
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ˆʨʺʰʹ ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹ 
ʲʨʮʨʸʬʯˀʰ ʨʸʹʬʩʻʲ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ
 ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʽ ʽʻʯʨʰʹˀʰ ʨʫʪʰʲʵʩʸʰʭ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʨʴʪʬʲʵʮʰʹʹʨˆʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ˄ʲʰʹ
ʨʾʫʪʵʳʰʹ ʫʾʬʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʯʨʴ ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʰʯ ʳʨʴʪʲʰʹʰʹ ʬˆʲ ʽ ʪʨʴˇʨ ʬ ʼʬˆʵʹʨʴʰ ʶʵʲʱʰʹ ʳʰʽʨʬʲ
˂ʰʴ˂ʨ˃ʬ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰʹ ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ˄ʲʰʹʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹʽʬʲʰʮʨʭʬʺʵʶʵʲʰʹ
ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨʫʨʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹʱʨʲʰʹʺʸʨʺʬʹ ʫʨʨʹˆʹˆʬʲʰʫʨʨˆʺʰʴʰʹʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵʺʨ˃ʸʰʹʱʨʶʬʲʨʴʨʫ
ʯʭʰʹʩʵʲʵʳʫʬʹʸʻʲʰʨʫʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʫʰʨʱʭʨʴ ʰʲʰʨʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ
ʳʰʹ ʫʨˆʻʸʭʨʳʫʬ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ
˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨʹʨʫʨ˂˄ʲʰʹʯʬʩʬʸʭʲʨʳʫʬ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʨʭʲʨʩʸʰʹ ˄ʳ ʳʨʸʰʴʬʹ ʹʨˆ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
ʰˆʹʬʴʰʬʩʨ ʨʸ˂ ʬʸʯ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ
ʫʬʫʵʼʲʰʹ ˄ʿʨʸʵʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʨʸ
ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʻʱʨʴʨʹʱʴʬʲʨʫ ˁʨʴʹ
˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʹ ˄ʵʫʬʩʨ
ʪʨʰʯʭʨʲʰʹ˄ʰʴʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʬʩʰ ʫʬʫʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʨ´ ʳʨʸʯʲʨ˂ ʹʨʱʨʯʨʲʰʱʵʹʵ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʳ
ʫʨʳˆʳʨʸʬʫʨʳʵ˂ʨʫʰʴʬʻʱʬʯʬʹʨʫʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʹʨʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵ
ʫʰʫʨʫʳʰˁʴʬʻʲʰʫʨʶʨʺʰʭ˂ʬʳʻʲʰ˄ʰʯʬʲ˄ʿʨʸʵʮʬʫ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʪʨˆʹʴʨˀʰ ʫʰʫʰ ʳ˂ʵʫʴʬ  ʫʨ ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰ ˆʻ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʼʸʰʨʫ ʪʨ˄ʨʳʬʩʻʲʰ
ʳ˂ʵʫʴʬ˂ ʨʸʰʹ ʫʨʳˆʳʨʸʬ˂ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰʹ ʪʨˆʹʴʨˀʰ ʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʳʬʸʨʩʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʫʰʫʰ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʯʨʴʨʩʸʨʫ ʫʨʺʨʴˇʻʲʴʰ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʬʩʻʲ ʰʽʴʬʴ ˀʬʳʫʬʪʰ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʨ
ʱʨʸʩʬʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʹʨʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʵ ʹʰʴʵʫʹ ʹ˄ʬʸʫʨ
ʰʯʭʲʬʩʵʫʨ˄ʲʰʹʰʭʴʰʹʹʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʹʺʬʼʨʴʬ
˄ʬʸʫʨʰʳʷʨʳʨʫ˄ʰʯʬʲ˄ʿʨʸʵʹʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵˀʰʱʵʳʲʰ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʨʴʪʨʸʰˀʬʩˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʹʺʬʼʨʴʬ
ʸʻʹʰʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰˁʨʳʵʨˀʵʸʬʹ˄ʰʯʬʲ˄ʿʨʸʵʹʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵʹ
ʾʵʴʰʹ˃ʰʬʩʬʩʰˁʨʨʺʨʸʨʫʨ˄ʲʰʹʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹʵʸʰʭʬ
ʨˀʻʽʬʩʫʨ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲʶʸʬʹʨˀʰʹʨʫʨ˂ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨʨʽʺʻʨʲʻʸʯʬʳʬʩʹ
ʴʬʩʫʨ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ˆʨʹʰʨʯʰʹ ˄ʬʸʰʲʬʩʹ ʰʳʷʨʳʰʴʫʬʲ
ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʸʰʭʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʼʬʸˆʻʲˀʰˆˀʰʸʨʫʨʽʭʬʿ
ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ ʹʺʬʼʨʴʬʳ ʱʨʸʩʬʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʽʺʰʻʸʰ ʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʨʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰʰʳʯʨʭʰʯʭʬˁʨʬʸʯʵ

ʫʨ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʪʨʭʲʬʴʰʨʴʰ ʯʨʭʱʨ˂ʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ˁʨʪʸʻʲʰʫʨʺʭʰʸʯʳ˃ʰʳʬʳˀʸʵʳʬʲʰʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹʨʫʳʰ

ʰʿʵ ʹʨʱʳʨʵʫ ʬʴʨʳʨˆʭʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʹʵʼʲʵʩʨʮʬ ʳʨʸʯʨʲʰʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʼʵʺʵʹʻʸʨʯʰ ʨʸ ʨʸʰʹ ˁʭʬʴʨʳʫʬ
ʹʰʺʿʭʰʯʸʵʳʪʨʳʵʫʰʵʫʨʫʨʳʹ˄ʸʬʯʨʫʰʫʳʵ˄ʵʴʬʩʨʹ ˀʬʳʵʸˁʬʴʰʲʰʳʨʪʸʨʳ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʲʰʹʳʻʮʬʻʳʰʹ
ʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʫʨˆʵʲʳʬ ʬʽʹʶʵʮʰ˂ʰʨˀʰ˄ʨʸʳʵʫʪʬʴʰʲʰʨʳˆʨʺʭʨʸʫʪʭʬʲʬʹʰʨʴʰʹ
ʫʰʨʱʵʴʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ ʹʬʼʨˀʭʰʲʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʺʰʲʵ  ʰʲʰʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ´ ʺʰʶʰʻʸʰ
ʪʨʫʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʻʸʰ ʹʨˆʲʰʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ ʮʰʹ ʨʴʨʼʵʸʰʨʴʰ ʭʨʷʱʨ˂ʰ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʰʲʰʨʹ ʬʮʵʱʨʸʰʹ ʫʨ ʪʨʸʹ ˀʬʳʵʱʸʬʩʻʲ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʹ ʬʹʨʻʩʸʬʩʨ ʬʹ ʹʻʸʨʯʰ
ʳʬʮʵʩʲʨʫʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʫʨʫʨʸʵʳʲʰʹʨʪʨʴʳʨʹʳˆʵʲʵʫ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʲʰʹʳʵʪʵʴʬʩʬʩʰʹʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯʱʨʸʪʨʫ
ʬʸʯʰ ʪʮʨ ˈʿʵʼʫʨ ʨʳ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʰʹʨʹ  ʨʸʰʹˀʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʻʲʰ
˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʳʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʹ ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʬʹ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʫʰʨʱʵʴʰʹ
˄ʵʫʬʩʨʫʨʨʳʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʹʵʼʬʲʰʳʨʹʬ˃ʨˆʫʨʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ´
ˆʵʲʵʳʰʹˀʭʰʲʬʩʹʫʨˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʹʱʰʳʯʨʭʸʰʨʨʴʯ´
ʫʨʨʹʬʻ˄ʵʫʬʩʬʴʫʾʬʹʨ˂ʳʨʯˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʯ
ʳʨʳʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰ ʰʿʵ ʨʸʨʳʨʸʺʵ ʫʰʫʰ ʳ˄ʰʪʴʵʩʨʸʰ
ʱʨʸʪʰ ʳʵʹʨʻʩʸʬ ʫʨ ʳʬʹʰʺʿʭʬ ʱʨ˂ʯʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ
ʳʵʹʨʸˁʲʬ ʫʨ ʳʬ˅ʰʸʰʹʻʼʲʬ ʨʸʨʳʬʫ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʱʨʸʪʰ
ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰʫʨʿʸʳʨʯʨʹʻʲʰʹʾʸʳʨʳ˂ʵʫʴʬʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʳʵʳˆʰʩʲʨʭʰ ʬʴʰʯ ˀʬʪʰʸʫʬʩʹ ʻʴʬʸʪʨʭʫʨ
ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹʳʨʾʨʲʶʨʺʸʰʵʺʻʲʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʬʩʹ
ʫʨ ʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ʳʵʭʨʲʬʵʩʰʹ ʶʰʸʴʨʯʲʨʫ
ˀʬʹʸʻʲʬʩʰʹˀʬʪʴʬʩʨʹ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʰʻʸʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʯ ʳʨʴ ʫʰʫʰ
ʹʨˆʬʲʰ ʳʵʰˆʭʬ˅ʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʪʨʸʫʨ
ʪʲʬˆʬʩʰʹʨ ʻʱʭʬ ʯʨʭʨʫʬʩʰ˂ ʨʴʫʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʳʨʹ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹ
ʨʾʮʸʫʨʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹʨ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʯʨʴ
ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨʫʸʵʹʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʴʬʴʯʨʭʨʫʬʩʰ±ʳʰˀʨʭʨʴʵ ʳʨʫʲʰʬʸʳʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʬʲʬʩʳʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ
ʰʸʨʱʲʰ ʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʬʩʰ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʰ ʰʳʰʯ
ʹʱʵʲʨʳ ʰʲʰʨ ʫʨʨʨˆʲʵʭʨ ʪʲˆʱʨ˂ʵʩʨʹ ʪʨʨ˂ʴʵ ʳʨʯ ʻʱʭʫʨʭʿʭʬʹ ʸʵʳ ʰʳ ʽʻˁʨʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʯʵʳʨ
ˀʭʰʲʬʩʹˆʬʲʰˀʬʻ˄ʿʵʸʵʳʪʨʬʪʵʳʨʯʰ˅ʰʸʭʨʸʨʳʰ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʨʴʻ ʱʭʰʸʨ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʳʨʨʳˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʳʨʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʳʨʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʹʯʭʨʲʰ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʹ  ʫʨ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ˂ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ
ʨʻˆʰʲʨ ʱʲʨʹʵʩʸʰʭ ʻʯʨʴʨʹ˄ʵʸʵʩʨʮʬ ʹʵ˂ʰʨʲʻʸ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ ʹ˄ʵʸʻʶʵʭʨʸ ʽʨʸʯʻʲ ʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʨʹ
ʩʵʸʵʺʬʩʨʮʬ ˁʨʻʴʬʸʪʨ ʯʨʴʨʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ˁʨʬʿʨʸʨʹʨʼʻ˃ʭʬʲʰʻ˄ʵʫʬʹʳʯʨʭʨʸʫʰʨʱʵʴʰʹʽʻˁʨ
132 133

klapani

135
ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ˄ʳ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨˆ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʴʰˀʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ ʫʨ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʻ˄ʿʬʩʨˀʰ ʳʰʰʾʬʹ ʫʨ ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʫ ʫʨʰ
ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʨʫ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ±
ʵʸʱʲʨʹʰʨʴʰ ʹʨʹʵʼʲʵʹʨˆʨʲˆʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ
 ʫʬʱʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʳʫʬ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ
ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʸ ʫʨʻʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ
ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
ʱʰʸʰʲʬ ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʴʰʴʵ ʪʻʲʰʹʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ʪʻʩʬʸʴʰʨˀʰʯʬʲʨʭʰʹʳʨʮʸʰʹʹʵʼʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰʳʾʭʫʬʲ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʲʰʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰʨʹʬʯʰʪʨˆʲʫʨʯʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ±ʰʲʰʨ
ʾʰʸʹʬʻʲʨʫ ʬʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ˁʭʬʴʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ
ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂
klapani
130
ʨʳʩʰʵʴʰ ʨʽʭʹ ʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʰ ʫʨʸʩʨʮʰ ʪʨʫʨˆʻʸʻʲʰʨ
ˀʻʨˀʰ ʴʨˆʬʭʸʨʫ ˄ʸʰʻʲʰ ʼʵʸʳʰʹ ʵʯˆʹʨʼʬˆʻʸʰʨʴʰ
ʰʨʺʨʱʰʹ ʳʰʳʨʸʯ ʵʸʰ ʹʨʼʬˆʻʸʰʯʨ ˀʬʳʨʾʲʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ
ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯ ʪʭʬʸʫˀʰ ʵʸʰ ʨʼʹʰʫʰʹ ʰʨʺʨʱʰ ʫʨʸʩʨʮʰʹ
ʨʼʹʰʫʰʹ ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯ ʪʭʬʸʫˀʰ ʬʸʯʰ ʵʯˆʱʻʯˆʨ ʴʰˀʰʨ
ʶʨʸʨʲʬʲʻʸ ˄ʰʸʯˆʲʬʩʰʨʴʰ ʹʨʸʱʳʬʲʬʩʰ ʳʵʻ˄ʿʭʰʨʯ
ʨˆʲʵʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ ʴʨ˂ʭʲʨʫ ʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯ ʪʨʴʰʬʸʰ
ʱʬʫʲʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʴʨ˄ʰʲˀʰ˂ ʨʼʹʰʫʰʹ ʳˆʸʬʩʯʨʴ
ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʴʨ˄ʰʲˀʰ ʯʰʯʵ ʹʨʸʱʳʬʲʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ ʨʳʨʭʬ
ʱʬʫʬʲˀʰ˂ʨʨ ʯʰʯʵʯʰʯʵ ʱʰ ʪʸ˃ʰʭʰ ʱʬʫʲʬʩʰʹ
ʹʨʸʱʳʬʲʰʨʪʨ˅ʸʰʲʰʳʹʪʨʭʹʰʬʸʯʰʹʨʸʱʳʬʲʰʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯ
˄ʸʰʻʲʰ ʨʼʹʰʫʰʨ ʨʼʹʰʫʰʹ ʾʬʸ˃ʮʬ ʼʨʸʯʵ ʯʨʾʵʭʨʴʰ
ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʹ ʳˆʸʰʫʨʴ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ ʾʸʳʨ ʴʨˆʬʭʸʨʫ
ʫʨ ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯʰʯ ʨʽʭʹ ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʬʸʯʰ ʹʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰ
ˀʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʵʸʰʨʳʵˀʬʴʬʩʻʲʰʨʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ
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ʬʶʰʽʨˀʰ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʰʳʶʬʸʰʰʹ ˃ʨʲʳʵʳʸʬʵʩʰʹ ʳʰʻˆʬ
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ʯʨʳʨʸʰʬʲʬʴʬʫʨʪʰʵʸʪʰ
ʫʨʽʭʸʰʭʫʨ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʭʲʨʫʰʳʬʸʰ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ˄ʬʲʹʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨʨʫʸʬ ʰʨʱʵʩʰʳʰˆʬʰʲʰʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬ
ʹʱʻʼʰʨʻʩʵ˃ʬʹ
˄ʬʲʹʹʨʪʭʬʸʫʻʲʰʯʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʭʫʨ˄ʬʲʹ
˄ʳ ʯʵʳʨ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ 
˄ʲʰʫʨʴ  ˄ʲʨʳʫʬ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʰʯʵʴʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ ʰʯʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ 
˄ʬʲʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʪʮʨʹʯʨʴ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬ ʹʵʼ
ʱʵʩˀʰʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʪʰʵʸʪʰʰʯʵʴʰˀʭʰʲʰʹʳʸʨʭʨʲˀʭʰʲʰʨʴ
ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʬʯʴʰʱʻʸʨʫ ʵʹʰ ʰʿʵ ʰʪʰ ʨʫʸʬ
ʫʨʽʭʸʰʭʫʨʫʨʫʨʸˁʨˀʭʰʲʰʳʨʯʪʨʴʳˆʵʲʵʫʬʽʭʹʳʨ
ʳʰʨʾ˄ʰʨ ʹʸʻʲ ʨʹʨʱʹ ʳʨʯ ˀʵʸʰʹ ʹʨʳʳʨ ʨʰʸˁʰʨ ʳʨʳʰʹ
ʪʮʨ ʫʨ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʬʩʰ ʪʨˆʫʴʬʴ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʳʰˆʬʰʲʰ ʫʨʩ
ʳ˅ʬʫʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʩ ˄ ʫʨ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰ
ʫʨʸˁʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʬʱʨʺʬʸʰʴʬ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʨʹʻʲʰ
ˀʬʰʹʸʻʲʰ ʱʨʳʨʸʰʯ ʸʵʳʬʲʰʹ ʵʸ ʹʨʩʸˇʬʴ ʯʨʾʹ
ʬʿʸʫʴʵʩʨ ʳʨʯʪʨʴ ʬʸʯʰ ʫʨʸʩʨʮʰʹ ˀʻʨˀʰʨ ʳʬʵʸʬ
ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯ ʱʬʫʬʲʯʨʴ ˀʻʨ ʯʨʾʰ ʱʸʵʴˀʺʬʰʴʬʩʮʬʨ
ʫʨʿʸʫʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʨ ʱʰ ʶʰʲʨʹʺʸʬʩʮʬ
ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯʰʹ ʱʬʫʲʬʩˀʰ
ʵʸʵʸʰ ʹʨʯʵʼʻʸʰʨ ʪʨ˅ʸʰʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʰʨʺʨʱʰ
ʽʨʸʯʻʲʰ ʨʪʻʸʰʯʨ ʳʵʪʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʱʬʫʲʰʹ
ʱʬˆʮʬʳʵʯʨʭʹʬʩʻʲʰʨʹʨʳʸʬʱʲʵ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸʹ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʬʮʵ ʬʸʯʹʨʸʯʻʲʰʨʴʰ
ʨʰʭʴʰʨʴʰʳʾʭʫʲʰʹʹʨˆʲʰʯ
˄ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰ ˄ʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʱʭʰʸʨ˂ˆ
ʫʨʩ˄ ʵʭʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʪʨʳʵʿʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʱʻʫʰʪʵʸʰʹ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʰʹ
ʱʻʸʹʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʻʲʹ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʻʲ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʹ
ˀʬʬ˃ʲʵ ʴʬʩʰʹʳʰʬʸ ʽʨʲʨʽˀʰ ʱʨʸʪʰ ʱʨʸʰʬʸʨ ˀʬʬʽʳʴʨ
ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʳʨʴ ʳʯʨˀʰ ʳʰʹʰʵʴʬʸʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ʨʸˁʰʨ
ʰʪʰ ˂ˆʬʴʰʯ ʫʨʫʰʵʫʨ ʹʵʼʲʰʫʨʴʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʫʨ ˆʨʲˆʹ
ʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʵʩʨʹ ʻʽʨʫʨʪʬʩʫʨ ʸʰʯʨ˂ ʫʰʫʨʫ ˀʬʻˀʨʲʨ
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ʳʯʰʹ ʨʸ˄ʰʭʹ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʮʬʳʵʫʨʴ ʫʨˈʿʻʸʬʩʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ
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ʯʨʭʫʨʹˆʳʬʩʰʹʨʪʨʴ
ʨʰ ʨʹʬʯʰ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ ʳʨʳʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ
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ʰʲʰʨʹ ʿʸʳʵʩʰʹ ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
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ʹʨˆʬ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʫʨ ʨʳʰʺʵʳʨ˂ ʳʨʹ ʮʬʫʳʬʺ ʹʨˆʬʲʨʫ ˀʨʭ
ʩʬʸʹ ʬ˃ʨˆʫʴʬʴ ʳʨʹʯʨʴ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʳʰʹʰʭʬ
ʭʨʷʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʰʹ
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ʪʨʲʨʭʨʴˀʰ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬ ʳʾʭʫʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʿʵʼʰʲʨ
ʳʵʯʨʭʹʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰ˂
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 ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʬʪʮʨʸʽʵʹʳʨ ʶʨʲʨʫʰʳ ʸʨʬʭʰ ʪʵʪʵʴʬʩʹ ˄ʬʸʨʱʰʯˆʭʨʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ˅ʸʨʱʬʸʭʨʹʨ˂
ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʪʵʸʰʹ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ ʳʨʯʰ ʭʨʷʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʯʰʱʵ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʳʨ ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʳ ʵʽʸʵʶʰʸʰ˃ʬʳ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʹʨʱʳʨʵʫʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʻʲʰʱʨ˂ʰʬʸʯʫʸʵʹʫʰʨʱʵʴʰʳʬʸʬ
ʫʨʨʹˆʨ ˆʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʯʵʳʨ ʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʹ ʺʿʰʹ ʳ˂ʭʬʲʰ ʨʩʬˀʰʱʰ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʳ˄ʬʸʨʲʰ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʫʨʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˄ʬʸʫʨ ʪʨʴʨˁʬʴʬʩʹ ʨʸʮʬʩʹʨ ʫʨ ʯˆʵʭʴʬʩʹ
134 131
200 gverdiani nekresi 34 klapani
 klapani
141 140
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ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʨʳʨʭʬ
ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹ ʩʰ˃ʨ
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ʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʳʯʨʭʨʸʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰʹ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰ
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ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ ˆʵʲʵ ʻʼʸʵʹʰ ʳʰʹʳʨʵˇʨˆʳʨʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰʫʨʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʪʨʸʬʯʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʰʹʰ  ʭʨʷʬʩʰ ʹʭʰʳʬʵʴʰ ʫʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʳʨ ʰʲʰʨ ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʳʨ ʫʨ ʳʯʬʲʳʨ
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ʨʽ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʹʶʰʸʰʫʵʴ ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ
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ʪʰʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʵʽʺʵʳ
ʩʸʨʳʫʬ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʰʲʰʨ ʰʿʵ ʰʳʬʸʬʯʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʲʻʸʰ
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ʽʨʲʯʨʪʰʳʴʨʮʰʨˀʰʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʸʨʳʫʬʴʰʳʬ ʯʭʬ ʽ ʼʵʯʰʹ
ʬ ʼʬˆʵʹʨʴʰ ʹʨʸʬʮʬʸʭʵ ʶʵʲʱʰʹ ʱʨʶʬʲʨʴʰ ʰʿʵ
ʰʳʨʭʬ ˄ʬʲʹ ʰʹʬʭ ʽʻʯʨʰʹˀʰ ʫʨʨʩʸʻʴʬʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʰʲʰʨ ʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯ ˂ʰʳʩʰʸʰʹ
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ˀʻʨʯʨʴʨ ʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʳʨˀʰʴ ˀʭʰʫʰ ˄ʲʰʹ ʰʿʵ
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ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ ˆʻʯʰ ˄ʬʲʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨ ʭʰʫʸʬ
ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʪʨʪʮʨʭʴʰʫʴʬʴ ʳʨʹ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʨʫ ʫʨ
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ʨʳʨʪʫʨʸʰ ʩʰ˃ʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ˂  ˄ʲʰʹ 
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˃ʭʬʲʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʵʮʬ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲʰ ʨʳʨʿʵʩʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʾʭʨ˄ʲʳʵʹʰʲʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸ
144
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˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʭʴʰʹʹ ʳʬ ˂ʰʳʩʰʸʻʲʰ ʳʹʸʵʲʬʲʰ ʱʵʸʶʻʹʰʹ
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 ʰʭʴʰʹʹ ˁʨʺʨʸʬʩʻʲ ʨʳ ˀʬʱʸʬʩʨʮʬ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʲʰʨ
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ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʫʨ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʵ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹ
ʱʸʬʩʨʮʬ ʫʨʳʹ˄ʸʬ ʫʬʶʻʺʨʺʨʫ ʨʰʸˁʰʬʹ ˆʵʲʵ 
˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʭʲʰʹʹ ʻʱʭʬ ʨʳ ʱʸʬʩʨʮʬ ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ
ʫʨ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʵ ʹʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʵʬʩʰʹ ʳˆʸʰʫʨʴ ʨʰʸˁʰʬʹ
137
200 gverdiani nekresi 35 klapani

143
ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ
ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨʹʨʾʭʯʵˇʻʲʹʭʨʲʬʹʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ
˃ʾʭʸʨʫ ʫʨʴʰˀʴʨ ʵʸʰ ˄ʬʲʰ ʰʪʰ ʻʹʨʹʿʰʫʲʵʫ
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ˇʨʭʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʳˆʨʸʬˀʰ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʭʨʲʬʹ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ
ʱʭʰʸʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʱʰ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨʨʹˆʨ ˆʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʹʨʳ˂ˆʬ
klapani
138
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ʯˆʵʭʴʨ ʨʸ ʰʽʴʨ ʪʨʯʭʨʲʰʹ˄ʰʴʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
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ʻʨʸʰ ʬʯʽʭʨʹ ʹʨʨʸˁʬʭʴʵ ˆʳʰʹ ʻʼʲʬʩʰʹ ʨʾʫʪʬʴʨʮʬ´ ʨʳ
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ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʬʸʯ ʫʰʲʰʯ ʻʫʨʩʴʵ ʨʫʪʰʲʨʹ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʵʸʰ
ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʰ ʫʨʸʨˇʵʩʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʼʨʸʨʹ ʪʨʰʹʳʨ ʮʨʸʬʩʰʹ
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ʬʻ˄ʿʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʰʹʰ ˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʲʬʩʰ ʻʴʫʨ ʽ˂ʬʻʲʰʿʭʴʬʴ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨ ʹʻʲʬʩʰʹ ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʬʩʨʫ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʰʫʨʴ ʰ˄ʿʬʩʨ
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ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ
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˄ʳʰʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ
ʪʨʸʫʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʨ ʳʨʹ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʻʼʸʵʹʰ ʭʨʷʰ˂ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ
ʸʵʳʨʴʵʮ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʵ˄ʨʳʬ ʪʸʰʪʵʲ
ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʹʳʨʳʨ
 ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʬ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ
ʽʻʯʨʰʹʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ 
ʫʨʺʨʴˇʻʲ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʹ ˀʯʨʳʵʳʨʭʲʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʫʳʵ˂ʬʳʰʯ
ʰʪʰʰʳʨʭʬ˄ʬʲʹʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʲʰʨ ʫʬʫʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʬʸʯʪʻʲʰ ʫʨ
ʯʨʭʫʨʫʬʩʻʲʰʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʹʯʭʰʹʫʨˇʰʲʫʵʬʩʻʲʰʰʿʵ
˄ʲʰʹʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ±ʹʨʪʭʬʸʫʻʲʰʯ
˄ʲʰʹʳʨʰʹʹ±ʹʱʻʼʰʰʯʸʻʹʬʯʰʹʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ,,,ʰʹʹʨˆʹʨʳʨˆʹʵʭʸʵʭʬʸ˂ˆʲʰʹʳʬʫʲʰʯ
˄ʲʰʹʳʨʰʹʹ±ʱʨʳʰʲʨʭʱʰʯ˄ʬʲʹ±ʸʻʹʬʯʰʹ˄ʳ
ʹʰʴʵʫʰʹʳʨʫʲʵʩʰʹʹʰʪʬʲʰʯ˄ʬʲʹʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲˀʰ
± ʸʵʳʨʴʵʭʬʩʰʹ  ˄ʲʰʹ ʳʬʼʵʩʨʹʯʨʴ ʫʨʱʨʭˀʰʸʬʩʰʯ
ʳʵ˅ʸʰʲʰʹʨʰʻʩʰʲʬʵʪʻʲʮʬʫʨʹʨʱʰʫʰʳʬʫʲʰʯ
˄ʲʰʹʳʨʸʺʹʸʻʹʬʯʰʹʰʳʶʬʸʨʺʵʸʰʹʱʨʩʰʴʬʺʰʫʨʴ
ʪʨ˂ʬʳʻʲʰ ˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʲʬʴʺʰʨʴʰ ʹʨʳʱʬʸʫʬ ʵʽʸʵʹ
ˇʭʸʰʯ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ± ˄ʳ ʨʴʨʹ ,,, ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹ
ʳʨˆʭʰʲʬʩʰʨʴʰʵʸʫʬʴʰʯ˄ʲʰʹʰʭʲʰʹʹ±˄ʳʨʴʨʹ,,
ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹʳʨˆʭʰʲʬʩʰʨʴʰʵʸʫʬʴʰʯ˄ʲʰʹʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ
˄ʳʭʲʨʫʰʳʬʸʰʹ,9ˆʨʸʰʹˆʰʹʳʨˆʭʰʲʬʩʰʨʴʰʵʸʫʬʴʰʯ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲʹ ± ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʹ ˄ʵʫʬʩʰʯ 
˄ʲʰʹʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ±ʬʴʽʬʸʰʯ
ʰʭʴʰʹʹ ʳʨʴ ʽʻʯʨʰʹʰʹ ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʰʻʸ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲˀʰ ʫʨʸˁʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ ʳʨʸʰʨʳ ʳʨʪʫʨʴʨ ʰʲʰʨʹ ʨʹʻʲʰ
ˁʨʨʩʨʸʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂  ˄ʬʲʹ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ˀʰʻʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʩ  ˄ ʫʨ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʰ
142 139
200 gverdiani nekresi 36 klapani
 klapani
149 148
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ʳʨʯʰ ʬʮʵʫʨʴʵ´ ± ʨʳʩʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʳʬʮʵʩʲʬʩʰ ʼʵʼʵʫʰʨ
ʰˀʲʬʩʵʫʨʨʸʨˁʭʬʻʲʬʩʸʰʭʰˆʳʬʩʰʪʨʳʵʫʰʵʫʨˆʵʲʳʬ
ˀʬʬ˃ʰʴʨʯ ʹʨʳʹʵʴʰ ʴʰʱʰʺʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʺʸʵʴʨ ʹʻʼʸʨ ʸʵʳ
ʰʵʨʴʬʳ ʸʵʳ ʫʨʰʴʨˆʨ ʬʹ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʰ˂ʰʴʨ ʳʨʯ ʹʨʳʰ ˀʭʰʲʰ
ʼʬʸʰʹ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʳʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲ
ʳʰʿʭʨʴʰʲʰ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʹ ʱʨʱʲʨʵʩʨʹ ʬʯʨʳʨˀʬʩʵʫʨ
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ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʵʮʬ ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨ
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ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʹʻʲ ʭʨˀʨʻʸʨ´ ˀʬʳʵʹ˂ˆʬʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬʹ
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ʫʨʬ˂ʨʵ´ ± ʨʳʩʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʼʵʼʵʫʰʨ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰ ˆʨʴ ʯʵʴʬˀʰ
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ʩʰʩʲʰʨʹ ʰʹʳʬʴʫʴʬʴ ˈʿʨʭʫʨʯ ˂ˆʬʴʬʩʰ ʼʻʺʱʨʸʰ
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ʽʨʸʪʭʨ ʽʹʵʭʨ ʫʨ ˅ʸʨʱʬʸʭʨ ʰʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʨʻ˂ʰʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʨʴʰ˅ʬʩʫʴʬʴʹʨʴʨʳʳʾʭʫʲʨʫʫʨʨʫʪʬʴʫʴʬʴʵ
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ʳʬʵʸʬ ʫʨ ʳʬʹʨʳʬ ʯʨʵʩʰʹ ʪʵʪʵʴʬʩʹʨ˂ ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ ʫʨ ʨʳʩʵʩʬʴ ʸʵʳ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʨʸ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʩʫʴʬʴ ʯʻ
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ʱʰ ʨʽʭʹʵ ʳʵʽʨʸʪʻʲʰ ʨʹʵʬʩʰʯ ʸʰˀʬʲʰʬ ˃ʵ˄ʬʩʰʯ ʭʸ˂ʬʲʰ ʲʬʽʹʰ ʻʯˆʸʨ ʳʨʹ  ʪʨʮʨʼˆʻʲʮʬ ˀʨˀʭʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʱʰ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʯʳʾʭʫʬʲ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʼʬʸʨ˃ʰʯ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ
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ʱʵʺʬʹ ʻʯˆʵʭʰʨ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʰʹ ʹʨʼʲʨʭʬʩʰʹ ʴʨˆʭʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ™šŸ–¢£œž›– š¦ž–¢¨–— ž–®›ž ž
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ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ˄ʬʲʹʪʸʰʪʵʲʰ±ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ˄ʬʲʹ
ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ  ˄ʬʲʹ ˆʵʲʵ ʶʨʭʲʬ ± ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ 
˄ʬʲʹ
ʨʾʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰʨ ʰʹʰ˂ ʸʵʳ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʱʭʰʸʨ˂ˆʵʭʲʰʹ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʫʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʨʳ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʲʨʫ
ʰʲʰʨʹ ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʫʰʨʱʵʴʰ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮ
ʹʬʼʨˀʭʰʲʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʱʰ ʳʨʹ ʻʱʭʬ ʳʰʨʴʰ˅ʬʹ
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ʨʾʳʨˀʬʴʬʩʲʰʹ ʽʻˁʰʫʨʴ  ʳʬʺʸˀʰ ʰʲʵ ʩʬʸʵˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʽʻˁʨʮʬ ʿʵʼʰʲ  ʯʨʭʨʫʯʨ ʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʵʹʯʨʴ
ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʫʨ ʽʭʰʺʱʰʸʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ˇʭʸʰʹ ʨʳʨʾʲʬʩʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨ  ˇʭʨʸʰʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰ´ ʨʳ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ
ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʴʰʰʿʭʴʬʴʯʨʭʨʫʰ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʬʩʰʳʨʯˀʵʸʰʹ
˄ʳʰʫʨʰʲʰʨʳʨʸʯʲʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʰ±ʪʸʰʪʵʲʫʨʳʨʸʰʨʳ
˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬʬʩʰʫʨʾʰʸʹʰʫʬʫʰʹʯʨʳʨʸʨʾʳʹʨʸʬʩʲʰʹʨʫʨ
ʳʰʹʰ˃ʳʰʹʱʵʺʬʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʰ±ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬ
ˆʵʲʳʬʳʨʫʲʰʬʸʬʩʰʯʸʵʳʿʭʨʸʬʲʳʨʫʨʳʨʭʨʷʱʨ˂ʨʵ´
ʩʨʺʵʴʰ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪʰʹ ʯʽʳʰʯ ʳʨʳʨʳʰʹʰ ʿʨˁʨʾʬʩʳʨ
ʫʨʹ˅ʸʬʹ ʳʱʲʨʭˀʰ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʰʹ ʬʸʯˆʬʲ ʯʬʲʨʭʰʫʨʴ
ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʩʸʻʴʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ˀˆʨʳʽʰʳʰʱʨʺʬʩʰ ʳʵˈʽʵʴʫʨ
146
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ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰʫʨʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʲʰʮʨ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʬ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʫʸʵʮʬ ˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʨ ʳ˂ʰʸʬ ʮʵʳʰʹ
ʩʨʮʰʲʰʱʨʹ ʳʰʹʰ ʨˀʬʴʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʲʰ ʻ˂ʴʵʩʰʨ ʨʫʸʬ ʨʽ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʪʰʻʴʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂
151
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 39

153
ʨʸʽʰʺʬʽʺʻʸʻʲʰ ˃ʬʪʲʰ ± ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʪʨʭʨʮʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ
9, ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬˀʰ ʪʨʭʨʮˀʰ ʨʰʪʵ ʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ
ʨʭʨʴʰʹˆʬʭʰʹʵʸʰʭʬʴʨʶʰʸʮʬ
ʺʬʸʰʺʵʸʰʨʮʬ ʳʫʰʴʨʸʬ ʨʲʨʮʴʰʹ ʳʨʸ˂ˆʬʴʨ ˀʬʴʨʱʨʫʰʹ
160
ʪʨʰʿʭʨʴʵʹʹʨʱʳʨʵʫʳ˃ʰʳʬʨ
ʻʼʨʲʹ ʳʰʴʫʵʩʰʲʰ  ʯʰʯʵʬʻʲʰ ʹʻʲʰ ʹʨʳˀʭʰʫʵʩʵʹ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʨˆʵʲʵʺʭʰʸʯʰʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ʰʹʬʮʰʫʬʩʨʸʨʯʨ
ʮʵʪˇʬʸ ʪʭʨʭʰ˄ʿʫʬʩʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ˂ ˁʭʬʻʲʬʩʸʰʭʰ
ʯʨʴʨʳʬʫʸʵʭʬʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʳʻʴʰ˂ʰʶʨʲʰʺʬʺʰ
ʰʹʺʵʸʰʻʲʰ ʹʵʼʬʲʰ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʪʨʭʨʮʰ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʫʨ
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ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʻʳʯʨʭʸʬʹʰ ʨʫʪʰʲʰ ʻʱʨʭʰʨ ʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ
ʳʱʻʸʴʨʲʵʩʹ ʳʨʹ ˁʭʬʴʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʻʼʲʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʫʨʮʰʨʴʬʩʻʲ ʳˆʨʸʬʬʩʹ ˆʬʫʨʭʹ ʫʨ ʳʵʯʳʰʴʬʩʰʯ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ˁʭʬʴʰ ʹʻʲʬʩʰʹ ˂ʵʫʭʰʹʨʪʨʴ ʿʭʬʲʨʮʬ
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ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ˀʬʬ˄ʰʵʹ ʻ˃ʭʰʸʼʨʹʬʹʰ ʳʨʳʰʹʨ ʫʨ ˃ʳʰʹ ʴʨʯʬʲ
ʱʰ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰʨ ʳʰʹʰ
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ʪʨʫʨˆʻʸʻʲʰʨ˃ʭʬʲʰʽʨʸʯʻʲʰʱʸʨʳʰʺʰʯ
ʬʸʯʹʨʼʬˆʻʸʰʨʴʰ ʨʩʰʵʴʰ ʨʽʭʹ ʳʵ˄ʿʵʩʰʲʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ
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ʬʸʯʨʫ ʪʨʳʵʰʶʨʸʨ ʳʯʨʯʻˀʬʯʰʫʨʴ ʫʨ ʳ˂ˆʬʯʰʹ
ʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʹʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʹˀʬʨʼʨʸʨʯʨʭʰʰʹʰʴʰʲʬʱʰʨʴʵʩʰʹ
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ʨʾʰʱʭʬ˂ʨ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʨʫ ʨʴʨʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹ
˃ʳʨʹʮʨʽʸʵʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʯʨʴ ʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ ʮʸʫʰʫʨ
ʮʨʽʸʵʳ ʨʽ ʪʨʰ˂ʴʵ ʳʰˆʬʰʲ ʳʨʳʻʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰ
ʳ˂ˆʬʯʬʲʰ ʳʰʴʫʰʨ´ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ʩʨʭˀʵʩʰʫʨʴʭʬ ʨˆʲʵ
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ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʷʨ ˄ʲʬʩʰʹ ʳʨʴ˃ʰʲʮʬ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʭʨʷʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʳʨʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʬʩʳʨʭʨʷʨʫʨʨʫʨʳʩʬ˄ʻʴʨʰ˃ʬʬʩʳʨ
ʳʨʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ʫʨ ʬʱʲʰʨʴʰ ʪʮʨ ʪʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʹ ʳʰʹʳʨ
ʨʲʭʨʴʰʹʹʨʳʨʸʵʭʨʴˀʰ
ʵʶʬʸʨ˂ʰʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʽʭʬʳʵ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʩʬ˄ʻʴʨʰ˃ʬ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʪʻʲʰʹ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ
ʳʵʻ˄ʰʨ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨʳ ʸʨʫʪʨʴʨ˂ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʰʫʬʭʴʬʩʵʫʨ
 ˇʬʸ ʳʵˆʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʨʱʨʭʬʩʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʿʵʭʬʲ ˇʬʸʮʬ
ʳʵʨˆʬʸˆʨ˂ʰˆʰʫʨʴʪʨʽ˂ʬʭʨ
ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬ ʳ˅ʰʫʸʵ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨˀʰ ʰʿʵ
ʰʹʬʯ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʯʨʴ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʬʩʰ ʪʨˆʫʴʬʴ
ʱʨʲʰʹʺʸʨʺʬ ˂ʰʴ˂ʨ˃ʬʹʯʨʴ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʫʬʭʫʨʸʰʨʴʯʨʴ
ʳʬʲʽʰʹʬʫʬʱʼˆʨʲʨ˃ʬʹʯʨʴʫʨʹˆʭʨ
;; ʹʰʹ ʰʨʴʰ ˄ʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬ
ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ˃ʭʬʲʰ
ʫʬʫʬʩʯʨʴ ʮʨʽʸʵ ʫʨ ʳʰˆʬʰʲʰ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ ʬʸʯʰ
ʨʹʨʱʰʹʨʴʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʨ ʬʸʯ ʫʸʵʹ ʬʸʯʨʫʨ˂ ʻʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʨʯ
ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʹ ˀʬˈʼʰ˂ʬʹ ʳʨʯ ʬʸʯʳʨʴʬʯʹ ˃ʳʵʩʨ ʫʨ
˃ʳʨʫʴʨʼʰ˂ʬʩʹ ʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʰʹ ʩʵʲʵʳʫʬ ʨʸ ʪʨʻ˄ʿʭʬʺʰʨʯ
ʬʸʯʳʨʴʬʯʯʨʴʳʬʪʵʩʸʵʩʨʫʨʳʰʹʭʲʨʳʵʹʭʲʨ
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʳʨ ʨʴʨ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬʳ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʯʨʭʳʫʨʩʲʵʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ
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ʪʨʰʯʽʭʨ ʹʨˆʬʲʰ ʰʿʵ ˆʬʲʹʨʽʳʰʹ ʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵ ʳ˂ʵʫʴʬ
ʱʬʸʨʭʫʨ ʫʨ ʽʨʸʪʨʭʫʨ ʹʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʵ ʹʨʳʵʹʬʲʹ ʱʬʸʫʨ
ʹʨʩʴʬʩʹʨʫʨʯʬʯʸʬʻʲʹʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʶʰʸʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʳʨʴ
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ˀʰʵʲʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʵʳʨʭʨʲʰ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʱʨʯʵʲʰʱʵʹ
ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʳʰʹʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹʫʸʵʹʳ˂ˆʬʯʰʹ
ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʨʴʨ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʹ
ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʰʪʰ ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʹʨʳʯʨʭʸʵʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ
ʬʮʵˀʰʹˆʭʨʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʬʩʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫ
ʫʰʹ ˆʬʲˀʬ˄ʿʵʩʰʯ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬʳ ˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ˀʬʳʫʬʪˀʰ ʳ˂ˆʬʯʰʹ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨ
ʫʨʳʨʲʬʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʶʰʸʰ˂ʪʨˆʫʨʯʵʸʴʰʱʬʹʹʨˆʬʲʰʯ
ʳʨʹ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʬʩˀʰ
156
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ʳʨʳʨʯʵʸʴʰʱʬʳʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨʯʨʭʰʹʰʩʬʫʰʨʳʽʨʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
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ʨʹʬ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬ ʰʲʵ ʩʬʸʵˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳˀʰ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʶʵʬʺʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʶʻʩʲʰ˂ʰʹʺʰʹ
ʰʲʰʨ ˅ʨʭ˅ʨʭʨ˃ʰʹ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʳ˄ʰʼʵ ʳʻʮʬʻʳʰʹ
ʫʰʸʬʽʺʵʸʰʹʪʨʳʮʸʫʬʲʰʳʨʳʨʰʲʵʹˈʿʨʭʫʨʱʰʫʬʭʵʸʰ
ʫʨ ± ʹʨʩʬʫʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʸʰʨ ʳʨʳʰʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʳʨ ʨʸ ʫʨʰˀʻʸʨ ˃ʨʲ
ʾʵʴʬ ʸʵʳ ʹʨʳʰʭʬ ˀʭʰʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʹʨʯʨʴʨʫʵ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨ
ʳʰʬ˂ʨ ʫʨ ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰ ʫʨʬʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʴʨ
ʬʭʨʹʯʨʴ ʽʵʸ˄ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʳʨʹ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʭʨʷʰ˂
ʮʨʻʸʰ˂ ʬʿʵʲʨ ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʨʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ʪʨʻʸˁʬʭʰʨ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ
ʬʸʯʳʨʴʬʯʰʹʪʨʴʫʨʨʸ˂ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰʳʵʻʱʲʰʨʳʨʯʯʭʰʹ
ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬʹ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ
ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʱʬʯʰʲʰ ʹʨʽʳʬ ʨʽʭʹ ʪʨʱʬʯʬʩʻʲʰ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰʳʰʹʰʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨʱʰʫʰʫʬʩʻʲʰ˃ʭʬʲʰʪʨʭʨʮʰʹ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʫʨ˂ʭʨ ʫʨ ʶʨʺʸʵʴʵʩʨ ʰʿʵ ʰʹ
ʯʨʭʰʹˀʭʰʲʯʨʴʮʨʻʸʰʹʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫʻʭʲʰʫʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ
ʬʮʵʹʸʪʨʭʫʨʱʨʱʲʰʹ˂ʨ˂ˆʭʰʹʨʫʨʰʼʴʰʹˆʬʬʩʹ
ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʨʻ˄ʰʵʱʬʩʰʨʯ ʳʰʹʰ ʵˇʨˆʰ ʫʨ ʱʬʫʲʬʩʰʫʨʴ
ˁʨʳʵʻʿʸʰʨʯʪʨʱʸʻʲʰˆʨʺʬʩʰʰʳʫʵʰʴʫʬʲʰʳʯʨʭʸʵʩʰʹ
157
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 40
155
ʪʻʫʨʴʯʨˀʰ ʳʸʨʭʨʲˀʭʰʲʰʨʴ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʰʹ ˇʬʸ ʱʰʫʬʭ
ʮʨʽʸʵ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʯʨʯʻˀʬʯʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ
ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬʹʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʨˀʰʮʨʽʨʸʰʨʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬʹ
ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʳʵʻ˄ʰʨ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨ ʳʨʳʨ
ʪʨʴʭʰʯʨʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʳʵʭʲʬʴʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʨʰ ʨʹʬʯ ʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹ
ʶʰʸʬʩʰ˂ʭʰʴ˂ʪʨʩʬʫʨʭʫʨʫʨˆʳʨʹʨʳʵʰʾʬʩʫʨʽʭʬʿʨʴʨˀʰ
˃ʨʸ˂ʭʰʹʶʨʸʨʲʬʲʻʸʨʫʰʫʬʭʴʬʩʵʫʴʬʴʰʹʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ
±ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʬʩʰʹʫʨˆʻʸʭʨ˃ʨʸ˂ʭʨʫʨʴʪʸʬʭʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰʹ
ʹʰʴʫʰʹʰʹʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹ´ʹʨˆʬʲʰʯʫʨʰ˄ʿʬʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
ʪʨʹʻʲʰ ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʹ ʫʨʹʨ˄ʿʰʹˀʰ ʩʵʲˀʬʭʰʱʬʩʳʨ
158
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ʱʬʯʰʲʰ ʳʸˁʬʭʬʲʰ ʫʨ ʳʬʪʵʩʨʸʰ ʫʨ ʻʼʲʰʹ ʳʨʫʲʰʹ
ʫʨʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʬʲʯʨ ʪʻʲʬʩˀʰ ʰʪʰ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʯʰ
ʳ˂ʰʸʬ ˆʴʰʹʨ ʹʨʿʵʭʬʲʯʨʵ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʹʰʯʩʵ
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ʹʻʲ  ʵʸʰ  ˄ʬʲʰ  ʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʳʨ ʰʵʨʴʬ
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ˀʬʻʶʵʭʨʸʰ ˄ʰʴʨʶʸʰʹ ʽʸʰʹʺʬʹ ʸʨʰʴʫʰʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ
ʩʬʩʰ˂ ʪʨˆʫʴʬʴ ʫʨ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʰʨʳʨʿʬʩʬʴ ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯʰ
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ʳʨʳʨ ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬʳ ʱʰ ʫʨʪʭʰʺʵʭʨ ˀʬʹʨʴʰˀʴʨʭʰ
ˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʨ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʴʨʫˀʬʸʨ˂ˆʵʴ
ʰʴʺʸʵʴʰʮʨ˂ʰʨʮʬ ʪʨʸʱʭʬʻʲʰ ʫʸʵʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʰʪʰ
ʫʾʬʹ ʹʨʻʩʨʸʰʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʰʹ ± ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰʨ ʨʴʨʹ
ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹʹʨʹʨʼʲʨʵʮʬ
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˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ ;,; ʹʨʻʱʻʴʬˀʰ

ʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨ˂ʰʰʹʪʨʳʵˁʭʬʴʨʳʫʬˀʬ˂ʭʲʰʲʰʹʨˆʰʯʳʵʨʾ˄ʰʨ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʨʨ ʫʨ
ʪʬʪʳʰʯ ʺʬʺʸʨʱʵʴʽʰʨ ˂ʬʴʺʸʨʲʻʸ ʱʭʨʫʸʨʺʹ ʵʯˆʰʭʬ
ʳˆʸʰʫʨʴ ʬʱʭʸʰʹ ʴʨʲʰʹʬʩʸʰ ʼʵʸʳʰʹ ʨʼʹʰʫʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨʩʵʲʵʬʩʻʲʰ ʱʵʴʽʬʩʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ ʪʻʳʩʨʯʽʭʬˀʨ
ʯʨʾʬʩʰ˂ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʴʨʲʰʹʬʩʸʰ ʼʵʸʳʰʹʨʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ
ˀʬʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰ ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʹ ʳˆʸʰʫʨʴ
ʨʽʭʹ ʸʭʨʱʻʯˆʨ ʪʻʳʩʨʯʰʹ ʿʬʲʰ ʹʨʪʸ˃ʴʵʩʲʨʫ
˄ʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʩʻʲʰʨʨʽʭʹʹʨʳʰʹʨʸʱʳʬʲʰʨʾʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ
ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʰʯ ʫʨ ʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʰʯ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹ ʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯ
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ʬʱʭʸʵʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʫʨʮʰʨʴʫʨ ʫʨ ʴʨ˄ʰʲʵʩʸʰʭ
ʫʨʰʴʪʸʨ ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ʰʪʰ ˁʸʫʰʲʵʬʯ ʱʵʴʽʯʨʴ ˄ʿʫʬʩʨ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʫʨʪʨʸˀʬʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʲʰʸʰʿʰʹʽʭʰʯʨʨʨʪʬʩʻʲʰ
 ˄ʬʲʹ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ˆʬʲʳʬʵʸʬʫ ʫʨʨʹʨˆʲʬʹ
ʳʰʺʵʭʬʩʻʲʰ ʹʵʼʬʲʰ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʪʨʭʨʮʰ ʫʨ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲʰ
ʻ˄ʵʫʬʹʨʾʨʫʪʰʴʬʹʫʨʹʨʼʻ˃ʭʲʰʨʴʨʫˀʬʨʱʬʯʬʹʪʨʭʨʮʰʹ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ˂ʹʨʳˆʸʬʯʼʨʹʨʫʮʬʪʨʸˀʬʳʵʹʨʭʲʬʲʰʹʱʨʸʬʩʰʹ
ʯʨʭʮʬ ʳʵʯʨʭʹʬʩʻʲʰʨ ˄ʰʯʬʲʰ ʽʭʰʹ ʼʰʲʨ ˄ʨʸ˄ʬʸʰʯ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʯʨʯʻˀʬʯʰʹ ʬʸʯʬʸʯ
ʹʨʫʨ˂˄ʬʸʰʨʸʵʳ˄ʬʲʹʯʨʭʨʫʳʨʰʭʨʴʬʨʳʰʲʨˆʭʨʸʳʨ ʻʲʨʳʨʮʬʹ ʹʵʼ ʫʰʱʲʵˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹʨ ʰʿʵ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʳʨʳʨ
ʨʾʨˀʬʴʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʨʹʨˆʲʨ ˃ʭʬʲʨʫʭʬ ʪʨʴʯʽʳʻʲʰ ʹʵʼʬʲʰ ʫʨʱʨʸʪʨ ʹʨʳʨʳʻʲʵ ʵʳˀʰ ʫʨ  ˄ʲʨʳʫʬ ˂ˆʭʨʸʹ
ʪʨʭʨʮʰʫʨʪʨʴʨʨˆʲʨʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʨʭʫʨˀʬʳʫʬʪʳʵʰˆʨʫʨʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵʹʨʭʨʲʫʬʩʻʲʵ
ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʰʫʨʵˇʨˆʫʨʫʨʬʸʯʫʸʵʹʻʩʸʨʲʵʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʰ
ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʫʸʵʹ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʫʰʨʱʭʨʴʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨ ʹʻʲʰʹ ʳ˄ʿʬʳʹʨʫ ʰʽ˂ʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ˀʬʭʰʫʨ ʽ
ʯʵʸʴʰʱʬ ʨ˅ʨʰ˃ʬ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʰʵʨʴʬ ʩʬ˄ʻʴʨʰ˃ʬ ʩʬʸʰ ʳ˂ˆʬʯʰʹʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʹʬʳʰʴʨʸʰʨˀʰ˄ʬʲʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʹ
ʯʬʭʫʵʸʬ ˁʰˆʲʨ˃ʬ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ ʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫʫʨ˄ʬʲʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹʫʰʫʻʩʰʹ
ʹˆʭʬʩʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʰʪʰ ʪʨʫʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ
ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ  ˄ʲʨʳʫʬ
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ
ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʴʫʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʱʰ ʰʹʬʭ ʨʲʨʭʬʸʫʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
154 159

klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 41
161
ʰʳʨʯʭʰʹʨ˂ʳʨʹʯʨʴʯʻʴʫʨ˂ʳ˂ʰʸʬʵʫʬʴʰˀʬˆʬʩʨˈʽʵʴʰʨ
ʫʨ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʫʨʻʺʵʭʨ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʹʻʲʰʬʸ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʹ ʫʨ
˄ʨʹʭʲʰʯʫʨʻʺʵʭʨʪʨʸˀʬʳʵʳʿʵʼʯʨʹʬʭʬʫʰʫʰʹʰʯʩʵ
ʫʨ ʫʰʫ ʺʱʰʭʰʲʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ
ʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʬʩʰʹʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰʩʬʸʳʨʯʬʭʫʵʸʬˁʰˆʲʨ˃ʬʳʨ˂
ʪʨʭʲʨʨʹʨ˅ʰʸʵʬʱʲʰʨʴʰʫʨʳʵ˄ʨʳʬʵʩʸʰʭʰʪʮʨʪʨʴʭʲʵ
ʩʬʭʸʰ ʩʸ˃ʵʲʨʨ ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʬʱʲʰʨʴʰ ʪʮʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵʯʽʳʨʻʼʸʵʾʸʳʨˀʰʴʨʨʸʹʰʹʨʨʸʵʳ˂ˆʵʴʫʬʳʰʹʯʭʰʹ
˂ˆʵʴʫʰ ʫʨ ˀʬʴʹ ʪʨʸˀʬʳʵ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʴʰ ˂ˆʵʴʫʬʩʰʨʴʵ ʬʹ
ʻʼʨʲʹ ʫʨʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʵʹ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʳʰʹʰ ʪʮʰʯ ʰʨʸʵʹ
ʨʸʨʳʬʫ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʯʨ ʰʳ ʪʻʴʫʰʹʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ
ʨʸʨ ʳʨʸʺʵ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʹʻʲʰʹ ʪʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʨ ʪʬʭʨʲʬʩʵʫʬʹ
ʻʫʰʫʬʹʰ ʶʨʹʻˆʰʹʳʪʬʩʲʵʩʨʨ ʪʬʸʽʭʨʹ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʫʨ
ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʵʱʻʶʨ˂ʰʨʹ ˆʳʨʳʨʾʲʨ ʨʶʸʵʺʬʹʺʬʩʫʨ
ʨʸʨʭʰʹʯʨʴ ʳʨʲʨʭʫʨ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʨʲ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʮʬ
ʵ˂ʴʬʩʵʩʫʨ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʫʰʫʰ ʳʸʬʭʲʰ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʳʨʯ ˀʵʸʰʹ
ʿʭʬʲʨ ʱʨʺʬʪʵʸʰʰʹ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʰʿʵ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ
ʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʬʩʯʨʴ ʹʨʻʩʸʵʩʫʨ ʳʨʯ ʯʬʵʲʵʪʰʨʹ
ʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʰʫʨ ʫʨ ʹʰʱʬʯʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʩʵʸʵʺʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʸˁʬʭʨˀʰ
ʬˆʳʨʸʬʩʵʫʨ
ʿʭʬʲʨʹʪʭʨˆʹʵʭʹʨʲʩʨʯʬ˄ʯʭʰʯʳʼʸʰʴʨʭʰʹʩʰ˅ʬʩʰʹ
ʹʨʽʳʬ˄ʲʰʹʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸˀʰʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰ
ʰʴʺʬʲʰʪʬʴʺʻʸʰ ʵˇʨˆʬʩʰʹ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʳʨ ʹʨʮʾʭʨʸʪʨʸʬʯ
˄ʨʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʨʫ ʯʭʰʯʳʼʸʰʴʨʭʰʹ ʪʨʺʨ˂ʬʩʨ ʪʨʴʰʮʸʨˆʬʹ
ʰʹʰʴʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʯʬʵʫʵʸʬʹ ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹ ˄ʬʭʸʬʩʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʨ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸ ʳʨʳʨʹ ʪʨʴʮʸʨˆʭʨ ʪʨʨʴʫʬʹ ʯʭʰʯʳʼʸʰʴʨʭʰʹ
ʪʨʺʨ˂ʬʩʨʳʫʬ ʬʸʯʰ ˄ʲʰʯ ʨʫʸʬ ʩʰ˅ʬʩʰ ʪʨʨʼʸʯˆʰʲʨ
ʯʻʨʳʨʹʨʸʳʵʰˀʲʰʯˀʬʰ˃ʲʬʩʨʹʰʹˆʲʰʫʨʰʾʭʨʸʵʹʵ´
ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʳʨʯ ʨʾʨʸʨʼʸʰʹ ʪʨʪʵʴʬʩʨ ʨʾʨʸ ʻʴʫʵʫʨʯ
ʴʬʲʴʬʲʨ ˁʨʳʵʹ˂ʰʲʫʴʬʴ ʫʨ ʺʸʨʪʬʫʰʨʳʫʬ ʨʯʰ ʯʭʬ
168
ʫʾʬʳʫʬ ʳʨʯʯʭʰʹ ʭʲʵ˂ʻʲʵʩ ʸʵʳ ʻʼʨʲʳʨ ˅ʱʻʨ ʫʨ
ʪʭʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʹ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʿʭʬʲʨʮʬ ʳʬʺʨʫ ʪʭʰ˅ʰʸʹʵ ʳʬ
ʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʵʩʨʫʨʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʨʳʮʸʻʴʭʬʲʰʳʨʳʨʳʨˀʰʴ
ʨʰ ʬʹʨʨ ˀʭʰʲʵ ʾʭʯʰʹ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʳʵ˄ʿʨʲʬʩʨ
ʪʨʴʭʯʨʭʰʹʻʼʲʫʰ ʫʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ ʳʵʭʨʾ˄ʰʬ ʹʨˆʲʨʳʫʬʵ
ʳʨˆʹʵʭʹ ʳʨʭʯʻʲʰʯ ʳʰʩʳʻʲʰ ʫʨ ʪʨʱʵ˅ʰʲʰ ʸʵʪʵʸ
ʶʰʸʰʽʰʯʹʰʳʺʱʰ˂ʬʫʨʪʨʳʩʬʫʨʵʩʨʳʬʳʨʺʬʩʵʫʨʨʸ˂ʰʹ
ʫʨ ʫʬʫʨʾʭʯʰʹʨʹ ʭʻˆʳʵʩʫʰ ˀʰˀʰ ʨʸ ʳʬʱʨʸʬʩʵʫʨ
ʳʿʨʭʫʨʫʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʫʨʼʰʮʰʱʻʸ˃ʨʲʨʹʳʨ˃ʲʬʭʫʨʻʼʨʲʹ
ʯʨʴʨʳʿʵʼʵʩʨʯʰʯʽʵʹʭʰʾʨ˂ʳʼʨʸʭʬʲʵʩʫʨʪʭʬʸʫʰʯ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʨʫ ʭʰʪʸ˃ʬʴʰ ʨʳ ʫʸʵʹ ʾʭʯʰʹ
ʳʰʩʳʻʲʰʫʨʰʹʬʪʨʰʽ˂ʴʬʴʯʰʯʽʵʹʭʰʾʨ˂ʳʰʹʫʬʭʫʨʯʵ
ʳʰʿʻʸʬʩʫʴʬʴʯʰʯʽʵʹʸʨʾʨ˂ʨʹˆʬʫʨʭʫʴʬʴʵʫʨʳʺʵʭʬʹ
ʯʰʯʽʵʹ ʭʰʾʨ˂ʨʳ ʫʨʨʼʸʯˆʵʯ ʰʹʬʯʰ ˀʬˀʰʴʬʩʻʲʬʩʰ
ʨʳʫʸʵʹʭʰʪʸ˃ʬʴʰʾʭʯʰʹʫʰʫʰ˃ʨʲʨʫʨˀʬʳ˄ʬʵʩʨʵ
ʫʨʬʳʻʽʸʴʬʴ˄ʭʬʸʰʹʪʨʶʨʸʹʭʰʯʳʨʳʨʵˀʬʳʫʬʪʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʫʨ
ʳʰʨʩʬʹʫʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʩʫʴʬʴʳʨʹʮʬʼʹʰʽʵʲʵʪʰʻʸʺʬʸʵʸʹ
ʪʨ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʻʲʬʩʹʸʨ˂ʪʨʨˁʴʫʨʻʾʳʬʸʯʵʬʩʳʨʳʨʭʯʻʲʰʯ
ʳʰʰʾʬʹ ʨʴ ʹʨʰʫʨʴ ʻʴʫʨ ˈʽʵʴʵʫʨ ʰʽʰʯ ʨ˃ʲʬʭʫʨ
ʮʬʳʵʽʳʬʫʬʩʨ ʹʯˆʵʭʫʴʬʴ ʼʻʲʹ ʸʨʮʬʫʨ˂ ʻʨʸʰ
ˆʵʸ˂ʰʬʲʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʼʰʮʰʱʻʸʰ ʫʨ ʼʹʰʽʵʲʵʪʰʻʸʰ
ʹˆʭʨ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ˁʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʳʰʴʫʵʸˀʰ ʭʬʴʨˆˀʰ ʳʨʹʮʬ
ʼʨʽʺʰ ʭʰʯʵʳ ʩʨʭˀʭʰʹ ʳʵʹʨʴʨʯʲʨʫ ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʳʨʳʨʵ
ʳʰʹʰ ʳʾʭʫʲʵʩʰʹ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʹ ʻʱʨʭˀʰʸʫʬʩʨ ʬʸʯʰ
˃ʨʲʰʨʴʪʨʴʰ˂ʫʰʫʨ
ʳʰʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰ ʪʮʨ ʼʨʽʺʰʻʸʨʫ ʨʾʨʸ ʨʸʹʬʩʵʩʫʨ ʸʨʹʨ˂
ʸʨʮʬʫʨ˂ ʫʰʫʰ ˃ʨʲʰʹˆʳʬʭʨ ʫʨʹ˅ʰʸʫʨ ʺʨ˃ʸʨʳʫʬ
ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʯʨʴ ʳʰʹʨʹʭʲʬʲʰ ʪʮʰʹ ʪʨʱʬʯʬʩʨ
ʳʰʹʰ ʳʾʭʫʲʵʩʰʹ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ʳʵˆʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʿʭʬʲʨʫʨʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰ
ʳʴʰˀʭʴʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ ʯʭʰʹʬʩʨ  ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯʳʰʹ˂ʬʳʫʨʪʻʲʹʨʸʨʺʱʬʴʫʨʳʰʹʰʿʭʬʲʨʮʬ
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ʰʳʿʵʼʬʩʵʫʨʳʨʰʴ˂ʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʳʰʻʹʨˇʬʹʫʨ˄ʲʰʹ
 ʵʽʺʵʳʩʬʸʹ ʪʨʴʨˁʬʴʰ ʰʹʬ ʨʾʨʹʸʻʲʬʹ ʨʸ˂ ʶʰʸˇʭʸʰʹ
ʪʨʫʨ˄ʬʸʨ ʨ˂ʨʫʬʹ ʨʸ˂ ʮʰʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʳʰʾʬʩʰʹ ʫʨ ʨʸ˂ ʻʱʭʬ
ʫʨˆʭʸʬʺʰʲʰʫʨʴʨʸˁʬʴʰʩʰ˅ʬʩʰʹ˄ʬʹʰʹʨʪʬʩʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʨ
ʳʰʹ˂ʬʹ
ʳʨʳʨ ʯʬʵʫʵʸʬ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʯʨʭʹ ʳʨʸʨʫʰʻʲ ʩʬʸʨʫ
ʳʰʰˁʴʬʭʫʨ ʫʨ ʹʻʲ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ ʸʵʳ  ˄ʲʰʹʨ ʪʨʭʰʫʵʫʨ
˄ʻʯʰʹʵʼʲʰʫʨʴ ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʨʲʩʨʯ ʭʬʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵ
ʰʫʪʬʴʫʨʸʵʳʨʹʬʯʰʨʾʹʨʹʸʻʲʰʬʽʴʬʩʵʫʨ
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ʰʹʬ ʪʨʭʰʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʰʹʰʴʰ ʬʸʯʳʨʴʬʯʹ ʨʾʨʸ ˀʬˆʭʬʫʸʰʨʴ
ʯʻʳ˂ʨ ʰʳʫʸʵʰʴʫʬʲ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ˆʬʲʰʹʻʼʲʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʨʳ ʪʨʸʬʳʵʬʩʨʹ ˆʬʲʰ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʨʸ ˀʬʻˀʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʩʬʸ
ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʰʹʯʭʰʹʩʨʴʫʰʹʳʬʯʨʻʸʰʹ´ʺʰʺʻʲʰʬʩʵ˃ʬʩʰʴʨ
ʫʨʳʰʹʯʭʰʹʹʨʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʵʪʨʴʨˁʬʴʰʪʨʳʵʬʺʨʴʨ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʯʬʩʬʸʭʨʲʹ ʹʨˆʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʨʾʨʲʰ
ʹʰ˂ˆʰʯ ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʬʹ ʫʨ ʫʨʨʶʨʺʰʳʸʬʹ ʫʨʱʰʯˆʭʨʮʬ
ʩʸʨʲʫʬʩʨʹ ʻʨʸʿʵʼʫʨ ʨʳ ʩʰ˅ʬʩʯʨʴ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨʹ
ʨʸ ʳʨʲʨʭʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʨ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʳʨʯʯʨʴ
ʳˆʵʲʵʫ ʳʵʸ˄ʳʻʴʬʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʰʹʬʯʰ
ʱʬʯʰʲˀʵʩʰʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʹʨʹʨʳʨʸʯʲʵʹ ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ
ʨʳʨʯ ʯʨʭʰ ʫʨʨʴʬʩʬʯ ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʨʸʨʼʬʸˀʰ ʪʨʳʵʪʨʫʪʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨ ʳʨʯ ʴʨ˂ʭʲʨʫ ʳʬ ʫʨʳˆʭʸʰʺʬʯʵ ʰ˂ʰʯ ʸʵʳ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳʹʨˆʻʸʰ ʭʨʸ ʪʬʮʰʮʾʬʩʰʯ ʫʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ ʨʳʰʺʵʳ
ʨʹʬ ʳʱʨ˂ʸʨʫ ʳʨʹʨʳʨʸʯʲʬʩʯʵ´ ± ʨʹʬ ʨ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʫʨ
164
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ʫʸʵʻʲʨʫ ʹʨʰʴʺʬʸʬʹʵ ʸʨʳ ʨʸʰʹ ʨʸʨʭʰʴ ʰ˂ʰʹ ʯʻ
ʸʨ ʪʮʨʹ ʻʳʮʨʫʬʩʹ ʳʨʹ ʻʼʨʲʰ ʸʨ ʳʵˈʿʭʬʩʨ ʳʰʹ ʿʵʭʬʲ
˄ʰʴʪʨʫʨʫʪʳʻʲ ʴʨʩʰˇʹ ʫʨ ʹʨʩʵʲʵʵʫ ʸʨ ˀʬʫʬʪʨʳʫʬ
ʨʴʸʨʨˆʨʲʬʺʨʶʨʳʫʬʳʰʰʿʭʨʴʹʬʹʪʮʨʨʸʨʭʰʴʰʼʰʽʸʬʩʫʨ
ʰʳʨʹʨ˂ ʸʵʳ ˀʨʽʸʵ ʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʨʭʺʵʩʻʹʰʹ ʳ˃ʾʵʲʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ ʨʹʨʱˀʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ˆʨʲˆʹ
˄ʨʸʻ˃ʾʭʬʩʵʫʨʻʼʲʰʹʪʮʨʮʬ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ
ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ  ˄ʬʲʹ
ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨ  ±
165
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 42

163 166
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ʳʵˆʰʩʲʻʲʰʰʿʵ ˀʬʫʰʵʫʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʬʩʰʹ ʳʵʭʲʨʶʨʺʸʵʴʵʩʨ ʳʨʹˀʰ
ʫʨ ʳʨʯʰ ʳʨʳʨˀʭʰʲʻʸʰ ʫʨʳʵʱʰʫʬʩʻʲʬʩʰʯ ʿʭʬʲʨ ʵʸʪʨʴʰʮʨ˂ʰʨ ʵ˂ʬʻʲʰ´ ʸʵʳʲʰʹ ʳʵʭʨʲʬʵʩʨˀʰ˂
ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹ ʫʸʵʹ ʯʨʭʰʹʯʨʴ ʸʨʳʫʬʴˇʬʸʳʬ ˁʨʳʵʰʿʭʨʴʨ ˆʬʲʳ˃ʾʭʨʴʬʲʵʩʰʯʹʵʼʬʲʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲˀʰˁʨʳʵʿʨʲʰʩʫʨ
ʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʨʹʫʨʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʹʨʸʨʱʲʬʩʫʨʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʸʬʰʹʮʬ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʳʰʹʰ
ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʳʬʻʾʲʬʹʯʨʴ ʪʨˀʵʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˀʭʰʲʹ ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʨʫ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʱʰ ± ʨʭʺʵʩʻʹʰʹ ʳ˃ʾʵʲʨʫ
˃ʨʲʰʨʴʯʩʰʲʰʫʨʿʻʸʨʫʾʬʩʰʨʴʰʳʨʳʨʰʿʵʬʸʯʰʪʵʪʵʴʨ  ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʨ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰʹʨˀʵʼʸʵʹ
ʫʨʯʻʪʰʴʫʨʯʶʰʵʴʬʸʰʹʿʬʲʹʨˆʭʬʭʬʩʰʯʰʲʵ˂ʬʯʵ´
ˀʬʳʵʭʨʲʯʵ ʨʹʬ ʪʭʶʨʹʻˆʵʩʫʨ ʯʽʭʬʴ ʵʾʵʴʫ ʳʵʫʰʯ
ˀʬʱʰʯˆʭʬʩʮʬ ʸʵʪʵʸ ʻʴʫʨ ʪʭʬ˂ʭʨʹ ʯʻ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ
ʯʭʨʲʬʩʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʯʰʯʽʵʹ ʹʻʲˀʰ ʰˆʬʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ ˁʭʬʴ
ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʹʨʻʩʸʵʩʫʨ ʳʬʮʵʩʲʬʩʰ ˈʿʭʬʩʰʨʴ ʰʹʬʯʰ
ʻʹʳʬʴʫʴʬʴ ʫʨ ʳʬʸʬ ʳʨʯʯʨʴ ʹʨˆʨʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʻʼʲʰʹ
ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʵˇʨˆʰʹ ˄ʬʭʸʬʩʰ ʹʻʲʪʨʴʨʩʻʲʴʰ
ʼʵʸʺʬʶʰʨʴʵʮʬ ʱʲʨʹʰʱʻʸ ʴʨ˄ʨʸʳʵʬʩʬʩʹ ʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʨ
ʱʰʯˆʭʬʩʹ ʳʵʯʳʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʶʨʹʻˆʵʩʫʨ ʳʬʮʵʩʲʰʹ
ˁʨʼʰʽʸʬʩʻʲʰ ʫʨʫʰʵʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʵʴʨʭʨʸʰ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰʹ
ʪʮʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʨʱʬʴ ʯʨʭʰʹ ʹʨʳʿʨʸʵˀʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨ ʹʻʲ
ʨʸʰʹ ʾʳʬʸʯʰ ʸʵʪʵʸ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʲʵ˂ʵʴ ʸʵʪʵʸ ʰʶʵʭʵʴ
ʷʨʴʸʬʩʮʬ ʫʨ ʹʰʱʬʯʬʮʬ ʹʨʻʩʸʵʩʫʨ ʻˆʹʴʰʫʨ ʸʨ
ʻʼʨʲʮʬʹʨˆʨʸʬʩʰʹʬʻʲʳ˂ʴʬʩʬʩʮʬʳʹʵʼʲʰʵʳʻʹʰʱʰʹ
ʱʰ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʯʨʴ ʯʩʰʲʰ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʳʨʯʯʨʴ
ʳʨʸʺʵ ʲʵ˂ʻʲʵʩʫʨ ʳʬʮʵʩʲʬʩʯʨʴ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ
ʲʬʩʨ ˆʨʲˆʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ˀʬʹʭʲʨʹ ʻʱʸ˃ʨʲʨʭʫʨ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ
ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹʯʨʴ ʨˆʲʵ ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ˆʬʲʰʹʻʼ
ʳʰʬʭʲʰʴʬʩʰʴʨ
ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʬʩˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʩʬʸʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʬʩʰ ʫʨˇʻʲʰʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʬʩʰˀʭʰʲʰˀʭʰʲʰ
˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ˂ʵʺʨʴʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʫʨ ʹʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʵ ʻˀʭʬʩʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʴʨʯʬʲʨˀʨʽʨʸʨˀʭʰʲʰʬʿʵʲʨʯˀʭʰʲʰʮʻʸʨʪʰʵʸʪʰ
ʾʭʯʰʹ ʸ˄ʳʬʴʨ ʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʹʨʹʻʲʰʬʸʵ ʶʰʸʬʩʰ ʳ˃ʾʵʲʨʫ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʵˇʨˆʫʨ ʫʨ ˂ʵʲʨʫ ˀʬʰʸʯʵ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ʬʶʵʽʨˀʰ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ ʳʨʸˇʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʱʵʲʬʽʺʰʭˀʰ
ʫʨʯʨʴˆʳʫʨ ʬʽʭʹʰ ʯʭʬ ʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʨ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʪʨʭʨʮʰʹ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸˀʰ ˇʨʸʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʻˀʨʵʩʨ
ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ˀʬʹʯʨʭʨʮʬʹ ʹʰʨʳʵʭʴʬʩʰʯ  ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʹʨʳˆʬʫʸʵ ʹʨʭʨʲʫʬʩʻʲʵ

ʸʨʫʪʨʴʰʹʯʨʭʨʫʰʿʵʨʼʵʸʰʨʽʬʩʻʲʰʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲʬʩʰʯʨ
ʯʻ ˂ʵʫʭʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʳ˃ʰʳʬʩʻʲʰ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ ˀʭʰʲʬʩʰʹ
ʻˀʼʵʯʭʬʲʰʴʨʭʹʨʿʻʫʬʲʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʯʬʭʫʵʸʬ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʬʸʯ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʻʸ
ʫʨʸʩʨʰʹʲʻʸ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʩʨʭˀʵʩʰʫʨʴ ʻ˂ʴʨʻʸʰ
ʼʹʰʽʵʲʵʪʰʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʪʻʲˁʨʯˆʸʵʩʰʲʰ ʫʨ ʳʻʫʨʳ
ʳʵʻʹʭʬʴʨʸʰʹʻʲʸʨʾʨ˂ʰʹ˃ʰʬʩʨˀʰʰʿʵʳʬʽʭʹʬʱʲʨʹʬʲʳʨ
ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʹ ʪʨʳʵʻ˂ˆʨʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʹʱʵʲʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʳʵʬʿʭʨʴʨʯ
ʫʨ ʳʬ˂ʨʫʰʴʬʵʩʨʹ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʯʨʭʰʹʰʯ ʪʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʩʫʨ
ʵʸʪʨʴʰʮʨʺʵʸʵʩʨ˂ʰʯʨʭʨʮʨʽʨʸʰʨʳʨʿʨˀʭʰʲʳʨʹʵʼʲʰʹ
ʳ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʯʨ ˀʬ˄ʰʸʻʲʵʩʬʩʰʯ ˆʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ
ʨʸʹʬʩʻʲʰ ʺʨ˃ʸʬʩʰʹ  ʳʵʭʲʨʶʨʺʸʵʴʵʩʨ ʨʳ ʾʭʯʰʹ
ʹʨʯʴʵ ʹʨʽʳʬʳ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʪʨʫʨʨʸˁʰʴʨ ʹʸʻʲʨʫ
ʪʨʴʨʫʪʻʸʬʩʨʹ
 ˄ʲʰʫʨʴ ʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹ ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʹʺʰʽʨ
ʸʰʹʴʵʩʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʹʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
˄ʬʲʹʱʰʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʰʹʳʰʬʸʰʽʴʨˆʬʲʫʨʹʳʻʲʰˇʬʸ
ʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ ʫʨ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʪʨʴʨʳ˄ʬʹʬʹ
ʳʻʹʰʱʨʲʻʸʰ ʹʱʵʲʨ˂ ʳʰʨʺʵʭʨ ʯʭʲʰʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʹˆʭʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼ ʨˆʨʲʹʵʼʲʰʹ ˃ʭʬʲʰ ʪʨʭʨʮʰʹ
ʱʵʳʶʵʮʰʺʵʸʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʭʲʬʴʰʹ ʽʭʬˀ ʬʽ˂ʬʵʫʨ ʫʨ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ʳʰ˃ʰʴʬʩʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ
ʻʴʫʵʫʨʳʻʹʰʱʰʹ˄ʬʸʨʳʨʳʨʯʬʭʫʵʸʬʹʳʰʬʸˀʬʽʳʴʰʲʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʫ ʨʹʬʭʬ ʨʳʨʭʬ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ
ʳʻʹʰʱʨ ʳʵʪʭʰʨʴʬʩʰʯ ʳʰʹʳʨ ʽʨʲʰˀʭʰʲʳʨ ʨʾʰʫʪʰʴʨ
ʳʬˆʹʰʬʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʫʨ ʴʰʱʨ ʳʬʳʨʴʰˀʭʰʲʳʨ ʨʭʹʺʸʰʰʹ
ʵʸʱʬʹʺʸʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ˀʬʨʹʸʻʲʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ
ʰʳʫʬʴʨʫ ʨʸʨʨʳʽʭʬʿʴʰʻʸʰ ʰʿʵ ʳʯʬʲʰ ʫʨʸʩʨʮʰ
ʹʻʴʯʽʭʨˀʬʱʸʻʲʰʻʹʳʬʴʫʨʵ´
ˆʨʴ ˀʵʸʬʻʲʰ ʴʨʵʹʴʵʩʨ ʹʻʸʫʨ ˆʨʴ ʸʬʷʰʹʵʸʵʩʨ
ʳʵʹʱʵʭʰʹ ʱʵʴʵʳʨʺʵʪʸʨʼʰʰʹ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ˂ ˁʨʨʩʨ
ʸʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʰʽʰʫʨʴʨ˂ ˄ʨʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʪʨʳʵʱʭʬʯʰʲʨʫ
ʨʸʨʵʸʫʰʴʨʲʻʸʰ ʱʨ˂ʰ ʰʿʵ ʰʳ ʰˀʭʰʨʯʯʨ ʸʰ˂ˆʭʹ
ʬʱʻʯʭʴʵʫʨʸʵʳʬʲʯʨʴʹʻʲʳ˂ʰʸʬˆʴʰʹʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪʨ˂ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʹˀʰʴʨʪʨʴʰ˂ʭʲʰʲʬʩʬʩʰʹʹʻʸʭʰʲʰ
ʻˁʴʫʬʩʵʫʨʯ ʻ˂ʬʩ ʪʨʫʨ˄ʿʭʰʺʨ ʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ
˄ʨʭʰʫʨʳʨʲʬʩʬʸʨʫʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʬʹʫʨ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʩʵʲʵʳʫʬ
ʩʬʸʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʨʫʫʨʸˁʨ
ʩʬʸ ʯʬʭʫʵʸʬʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʪʨʴ ʳʵʴʰ˅ʬʩʻʲʰ ˄ʰʴʨʹ˄ʨʸ
ʪʨʴ˅ʭʸʬʺʰʹ ʴʰ˅ʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʹʻʲ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ
ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰ ʫʨʰˀʲʬʩʨʵ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʨʸ ʻˇʬʸʬʩʫʴʬʴ ʪʰʷʨʫ
ʯʭʲʰʫʴʬʴ ʬʴ˂ʰʱʲʵʶʬʫʰʻʸʰ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʨ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʹʨʳ
ʻ˂ˆʵʬʴʨʹʼʲʵʩʫʨʳʻʹʰʱʰʹʷʨʴʸʬʩˀʰʬʸʱʭʬʵʫʨ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ
ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʫʨʸʵ˂ʨʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʸʨʰʵʴʰʹʹʵʼʬʲ
162
klapani
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʯʨʭ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫ
ʳʰʹʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʹ ʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰ ˃ʬʪʲʯʨ ʫʨ˂ʭʰʹ
ʳʰʴʰʹʺʸʰʹ  ˂ʰ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ ˆʬʲˀʬ˄ʿʵʩʰʯ ʰʽʴʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʸʬʹʺʨʭʸʨ˂ʰʨʪʨʫʨˆʻʸʭʨ ˆʵʲʵ
ʬʮʵʹ ʪʨʳˀʭʬʴʬʩʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨʹ ʳʰʬʸ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ
ʳʵ˃ʰʬʩʻʲʰˀʬʳʵ˄ʰʸʻʲʵʩʬʩʰʯʳʵˆʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʮʨʽʨʸʰʨ ʬʸʰʹʱʨ˂ʵʩʨˀʰʭʬ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʻʲʰ
ʯʭʰʹʬʩʬʩʰʹ ʳʽʵʴʬ ʶʰʸʵʭʴʬʩʨ ʰʿʵ ʳˀʭʰʫʰ ʪʨ˄ʵʴʨʹ
˄ʵʸʬʩʻʲʰʯʨʭʳʫʨʩʨʲʰʫʨʳʵ˄ʿʨʲʬʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʰ
ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰˈʽʵʴʫʨʳʸʬʭʲʰʹʹʰʯʩʵʯʰʫʨʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯ
ʹʨʭʹʬ ʪʻʲʰʯ ˁʨʳʵʲʵ˂ʭʨ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʨʸ ʻʴʫʨ
ʿʵʼʰʲʰʿʵ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʯʻ ʽʻˁʨˀʰ ʿʭʬʲʨʹ ʹʨʯʰʯʨʵʫ
ˁʨʳʵʲʵ˂ʨʭʫʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʻʼʲʰʹʨʯʽʭʬʴʮʬʫʨʳʰʹʰʯʨ
ʳʨʫʲʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʱʨ˂ʯʳʵʿʭʨʸʬʩʰʯʨ ʿʵʭʲʨʫʭʬ ʨ˄ ʫʨ
ʳʨʸʨʫʰʹ ʫʨ ʻʱʻʴʰʯʰ ʻʱʻʴʰʹʨʳʫʬ ʨʳʰʴ´ ʫʾʬʳʫʬ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʨʫ ʨˆʹʬʴʫʬʩʨʯ ʯʨʴʨʹʵʼʲʬʲʬʩʹ ʳʰʹʰ
ʪʻʲʰʨʴʰ ʫʨ ʹʻʲʰʨʴʰ´ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ ʩʨʭˀʭʬʩʰ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʨʫ ʳʨʯʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʰʹʬ ʹʨʿʭʨʸʲʨʫ
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klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 43

169 176
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ʳʬʻʼʬ ʯʨʫʬʵʮʰ˂ ʰʵʸʨʳʰˀʭʰʲʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ
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˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʬʮʵʹ ʫʾʬʹʨ˂ ʨʳˀʭʬʴʬʩʹ ʳʰʹ
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 ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʫʰʴʨʸ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰ ˈʬʸʬʯʰʹ ʫʬʫʵʼʨʲʰ
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ʶʨʺʸʰʱʰʵʹʹ˄˄ʪʨˈʿʭʨ˂ʵʲʨʫ
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172 173

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klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 44

171 174
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ʰʲʰʨ ,,ʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʹʨʮʬʰʳʵ
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ʳʯʬʩˀʰʰʹʰʴʰʴʰʰʿʭʴʬʴʳʨʯʯʨʴʨˆʲʫʴʬʴʫʬʫʬʩʰ
ʫʨʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʰʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ˄ʲʰʹʨʴʰ
ʰʿʭʴʬʴʳʨʳʨ˄ʳʰʫʨʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʰʮʰʴʵʩʰʹʳʨʷʻʪʨ
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯʪʨʴʨ˄ʰʲʫʨʳʯʬʲʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵˀʰ
˄ʬʲʹ,,ʳʹʵʼʲʰʵʵʳʰʹʶʬʸʰʵʫˀʰʰʩʹʺʨʲʰʴʰʹ
ʩʸ˃ʨʴʬʩʰʯ ʽ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʹʨʲʵ˂ʨʭ ʹʨˆʲʨʫ ʪʨʰˆʹʴʨ
˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʫʨʭʰʯ ʪʻʸʨʳʰˀʭʰʲʰʹ
ʽʻˁʨʮʬʰʾʻʳʬʴʩʬʹʨʸʰʵʴʰʹʱʵʲʬʹʴʰʱʵʭʰʯʨʵʹʴʵʩʰʯ
ʨʳ ʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʿʵʭʬʲʫʾʰʻʸʨʫ ʨʾʬʹʸʻ
ʲʬʩʵʫʨ ˄ʰʸʭʨʲʵ˂ʭʨ ˄ʿʨʲʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨ ʫʨ ʨˀ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ
ʨʳ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʨʸʰʨʴ ˁʨʳʵʹʨˆʲʬʩʻʲʬʩʰ ʪʲʰʴʰʹ
ʻʫʨʩʴʵʹ ʫʬʫʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʬʩʰ ʽ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʳʨʯʰ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʰʻʱʭʬʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʰʲʰʰʿʵʮʵʪʰ˂ʱʰ˄ʳʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ
ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵˀʰʨʾʰʱʭʬ˂ʨʨʽʳʬʻʼʬʮʰʴʵʩʰ˂
ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ˄ʰʸʨʭʫʨ ʩʬʸʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʰʹ ˄ʨʸʳʵʳʨʭʲʵʩʨ
ʮʵʪʰʻʱʸʨʰʴʰʫʨʴʰʿʵʮʵʪʰʸʻʹʬʯʰʫʨʴʫʨʨˀ
ʰʹʺʵʸʰʻʲʰ ˈʬʸʬʯʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʨʲʩʨʴʬʯʰʹʨ ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʫʬʫʨ ʨʴʪʬʲʰʴʨ ʨʴʻ
ʨʮʬʸʩʨʰˇʨʴʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʸʬ ʱʨˆʬʯʰʹ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ʰʲʨʸʰʨ ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬ ʰʿʵ ʰʹ ʪʨʸʫʨ˂ʭʨʲʬʩʨʳʫʬ ʹʻʲ
ʳʻʴʰ˂ʰʶʨʲʰʺʬʺʰʹ ʺʬʸʰʺʵʸʰʬʩʰ ˈʬʸʬʯˀʰ ; ʹʨʻ
ʱʻʴʬˀʰʪʨʫʬʫʵʼʲʫʨ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʫʰʴʨʸʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰ
ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ʳʻʴʰ˂ʰʶʨʲʰʺʬʺʬʩʰ ʫʨ
ʱʨˆʰʴʻˆʰʬʲʰʹʬʴʰʹʳˆʨʸʬˇʬʸʱʰʫʬʭ9,ʹʨʻʱʻʴʰʫʨʴ
˄ʨʸʳʵʨʫʪʬʴʫʴʬʴ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʪʨʴʻʿʵʼʬʲ
ʴʨ˄ʰʲʬʩʹ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʩʨʪʸʨʺʰʵʴʰʹ ʽʻˁʨʮʬ ʳʫʬʩʨʸʬʵʩʹ
ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ˆʨʺʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʨʱʨʯʬʫʸʵ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʰʹ ʳˀʬʴʬʩʲʵʩʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ʪʨʴʲʨʪʬʩʻʲʰ ʺʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ ʪʸʬʴʨʫʬʸʯʨ
ʶʵʲʱʰʹʶʰʸʨʫʰˀʬʳʨʫʪʬʴʲʵʩʰʹʰʴʰ˂ʰʨʺʰʭʰʯʸʻʹʬʯ
ʯʻʸʽʬʯʰʹ˄ʲʬʩʰʹʵʳʰʹʪʨʳʵʮʬʳʵʯˆʹʬʴʬʩʻʲʰ
ʱʰʯˆʻʲʵʩʫʨ ʬʸʯˆʬʲ ʳʨʹ ʳʨʴʽʨʴʨ ʫʨʬˇʨˆʨ ʫʨ ʪʮʨʮʬ
ʨʯʸʰʨ ʳʨʹ ʻ˅ʰʸʫʨ ʹʰʨʸʻʲʰ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ʱʨʹʺʰʲʬʩʰʯ
ʳʨʰʴ˂ ʹʻʲ ʫʨʫʰʵʫʨ ʫʨ ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʹ ʱʰʯˆʻʲʵʩʫʨ ʰʹ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ˄ʬʲʹ
ʫʬʫʨ ʨʴʺʵʴʰʨ ʳʬʹʬʼʰʹʱʭʬʸʬ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʴ ˀʬʰ˃ʰʴʨ
ʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵʹʨˆʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ;9,,,ʹʰʹˇʭʨʸ˂ʳʨʳʯʬʲʰ
˄ʳʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹʺʨ˃ʸʰʹʽʻˁʨʫʨʹʨˆʲʬʩʻʲʰʰʿʵʪʲʰʴʰʹ
ʻʫʨʩʴʵʹ ʫʬʫʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʳʨʳʬʩʰʯ ʸʵʳʬʲʯʨ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩʨ˂
ʹʨʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʵʫʳ˂ʰʸʬʰʴʼʵʸʳʨ˂ʰʨʪʭʨʽʭʹ
ʬʹʬʴʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʨʪʴʰʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʭʨʹʰʲʰʹʱʵ ʰʹ
ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ˂ʵ˂ˆʨʲʰʨ ʰʾʻʳʬʴʰ ʨʸʰʹ ʫʨ ʽ ʶʰʺʰʪʵʸʹʱˀʰ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʪʲʰʱʬʸʰʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʨʴʨʺʵʲʰ ʱʸʨʹˆʴʰʹ
ʶʵʲʱʨʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʫʨʴʼʸʵʴʺʰʹˆʨʮʮʬʪʨʰ˄ʭʰʬʹˆʵʲʵ ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʰ ʬʶʰʹʱʵʶʵʹʰ ʰʲʨʸʰʵʴʰ ʹʨʳˆʨʸʨ˃ʬ ʳʬʻʼʬ
170 175

klapani

181
ʬʶʵʽʨ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʫʨˀʬʹʨʩʨʳʰʹʨʫ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʸʯʻʲʰ ʫʸʵ
ʳʨʳʨʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʻʲʰ˄ʲʬʩʰʱʵʳʻʴʰʹʺʻʸʰ
ʳʨʰʨʺʨʩʨˆʳʬʲʨˀʰʨʪʨʯˆʵʭʰʲʰ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʳʨʳʰʹʬʻʲʹʨˆʲˀʰʨʫʨʵˇʨˆʬʩʻʲʰˆʵʲʵ
ʨʾʰʱʭʬ˂ʨ ʩʬʸʨʫ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰʹ ʳʬʻʾʲʬ˂ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʨˆʫʨ
ʨʲʬʽʹʨʴʫʸʬʫʨʳʨʰʨʸʵʳʨʴʵʮʰ˂ˆʸʨʳʬʺʰ˄ʲʰʹʨʹʨʱˀʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʳʨʹ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʵʯˆʰ ˀʭʰʲʰ ʸʵʳʨʴʵʮʰ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʰ
ʨʴʨ ʩʻʮʨʲʨ˃ʬʮʬ ʫʨ ʰʿʵ ʳʸʨʭʨʲˀʭʰʲʰʨʴʰ ʵˇʨˆʰʹ
 ˄ ʫʨʽʵʸ˄ʰʴʫʨ ʳʬʮʵʩʬʲʰ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ ʳʱʭʰʫʸ
ʨʾʨʸ ʪʨʻʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʩʰʨ ʹʶʵʸʺʻʲʰ ʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨ ʰʪʰ
ʹʨʸʨʱʬʺʵ ʩʸʰʪʨʫʨˀʰ ˇʨʸʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʹ
klapani
180
ʱʰʫʬʭ ʿʸʳʵʩʰʹ ʨʹʨʱˀʰ ʹʨʳʰ ˄ʲʰʹ ʰʿʵ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʴʨʨʫʸʬʭʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʫʰʫʰ ʳ˄ʻˆʨʸʬʩʨ ʫʨʨʺʿʫʨ ʯʨʭʹ ˇʬʸ
ʬʴʰʹʹʶʬ˂ʰʨʲʰʹʺʰʫʨʳʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʬʲʰʰʿʵ
ʸʰʯʰ˂ʼʨʽʺʵʩʸʰʭʨʫʨʸˁʬʴʫʨʵˇʨˆʹʳʨʸʰʨʳʰʸʻʹʻʲʰ
ʫʻʸʪʲʵʩʨ ʫʨ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʺʬʽʴʰʱʻʸʰ ʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʨ
ˆʬʲʵʭʨʴʰ ʱʨ˂ʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʬˆʬʸˆʬʩʵʫʨ ˆʨʸʨʺʵʩʨ
ʫʨ ʹʺʻʳʨʸʯʳʵʿʭʨʸʬ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʸʵʳʨʴʵʮʰ
ʳʨʸʰʨʳ ʨˆʳʬʺʬʲʰ ˀʸʵʳʨʹ ˀʬˁʭʬʻʲʰ ʪʻʲʳʵ˄ʿʨʲʬ
ʳʰʹʰ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʰ ʪʲʬˆʬʩʰ ± ʸʵʳʨʴʵʮ ʱʰʸʱʰʺʨ˃ʬ ʫʨ
ʨʳʨʭʬ ʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʹʬʽʺʬʳʩʬʸʹ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ʸʨʰʵʴʰʹ ʹʵʼ ʵʴʨʴʨʻʸʰʹ ʳʱʭʰʫʸʰ
ˇʨʸˀʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ʫʨ ʵʸʰ ˄ʬʲʰ ʪʨʨʺʨʸʨ ʿʨʮʨˆʬʯˀʰ ʪʨˆʲʫʨʯ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ˂ ʱʰʸʱʰʺʨ˃ʬ ʰʪʰ ʰʿʵ
ʹʨʺʿʬʵ ʺʬʽʴʰʱʻʳˀʰ ʳʨʹ ʳʵʻ˄ʰʨ ʹʨʩ˅ʵʯʨ ʱʨʭˀʰʸʰʹ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʹʬʯʰʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰʫʨʹʨʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʵʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ
ʵʹʺʨʺʰ´ ʶʨʸʨʲʬʲʻʸʨʫ ʰʪʰ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʵʩʫʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʳʵ˄ʰʴʨʭʬʲʰʪʰʹʪʻʴʫˀʰʫʨʨʽʭʹʫʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨʹʶʵʸʺʰʹ
ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨ ;, ʱʲʨʹʰ ʯʨʳʨˀʵʩʫʨ ʸʨʳʵʫʬʴʰʳʬ
ʳʬʱʨʸʬʹʱʵʲʰʹʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹˀʬʳʫʬʪʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨʨʼʬʴʰʹ
ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʰʯ ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʼʬʸˆʩʻʸʯʰ ʫʨ ʰʿʵ ʱʨʸʪʰ
ʹʱʵʲʰʹʨʹʨʱˀʰʫʰʫʰʳʵʴʫʵʳʬʩʰʯʫʨʻʼʲʬʩʰʨʹʶʵʸʺʹ
ʮʬʫʳʰ˄ʬʭʴʰʯ ˄ʬʹʰʬʸʰ ʫʨ ʮʸʫʰʲʰ ʨˆʨʲʪʨʮʸʫʨ ʰʪʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʩʨʭˀʵʩʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ˂ʴʵʩʰʲʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʰʿʵ
ʺʸʨʫʰ˂ʰʬʩʰʹʬʸʯʪʻʲʬʩʨ
ʻʩʰ˄ʵʮʴʬʵʩʨʪʻʲ˄ʸʼʬʲʵʩʨʶʨʺʰʵʹʴʬʩʨʵˇʨˆʰʹʫʨ
ʨˆʨʹʰʨʯʬʩʫʨʯʫʨʸʨ˂ʯʨʭʰʨʴʯˀʭʰʲʬʩʹʪʨʫʨʹ˂ʬʹʰʿʵ
ʰʽʭʬ ʫʨʵˇʨˆʫʴʬʴ ʰʹ ʸʨ˂ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʳˀʵʩʲʬʩʹ
ʫʨ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʳʨ˂ ʹ˄ʨʭʲʨ ʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰ ʪʨʨʪʸ˃ʬʲʬʹ ʫʨ
ʨʾʮʸʫʨˀʰ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʰʹ ʱʰʫʬʭ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʵʸʰ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸ
ʩʻʲʬʩʨʳ ʰʯʨʳʨˀʨ ʫʰʫʰ ʸʵʲʰ ʿʸʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʹ˄ʵʸ
ʹʰʳʱʨ˂ʸʰʯ ʪʨʳʵʰʸˁʬʵʫʨ ʹ˄ʵʸʬʫ ʨʹʬʯʳʨ ʫʨʳʵʱʰʫʬ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʶʸʵʼʬʹʰʰʯ ʬʽʰʳʰ ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʹʨʱʻʯʸʬʩʻʲʰ
ʳʰʹʨʾʮʸʫʨʮʬʮʸʻʴʭʨʳʰʹʳʨʫʬʫʰʴʨ˂ʭʨʲʳʨʰʺʭʰʸʯʨ
ʳˀʵʩʰʨʸʵʩʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʪʨʸʫʨʬ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʸʬʭʲʯʨʴ ˄ʨʸʫʪʵʳʰʹʨʹ ʫʨʲʵ˂ʨ
ʳʬʻʼʬʳ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʫʨ ʻʹʻʸʭʨ ʾʳʸʯʰʹ ʹʨʫʰʫʬʩʬʲʰ
ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨ ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʬʸʰʹ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ ʫʨ
ʹʨʩʵʲʵʵʫ˂ˆʵʴʬʩʨʫʨʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲʰʳʸʬʭʲʯʨʴʬʸʯʨʫ
ʰʪʰʫʨʨʫʪʰʴʬʹʨʳʨʭʬʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ˄ʳʪʰʵʸʪʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʨˆʲʨʫ ʨˀʬʴʬʩʻʲ ʹʵʼʬʲ ʪʰʵʸʪʬʯʰʹ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʫʨ
ʱʰʫʬʭˀʬʻʼʨʸʫʬʹʹʨʳʰʹʨʳʸʬʭʲʵʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʹʵʼʲʰʯ
ʰʪʰ ʨʳʨʭʬ ʫʸʵʹ ʳʵʸʰʪʬʵʩʫʨ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ˆʨʺʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ˄ʰʸʭʨ
ʲʵ˂ʭʬʩʮʬ ʳʰʹʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʳʵʸˁʬʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ ʰʹ
ʸʵʳˁʭʬʭʨʫˈʽʵʴʫʨʨʸʪʨʫʨʬʫʵʫʨʪʨ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʻʲʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʳʨˀʰʴʭʬ ʨʾʳʵʬˁʰʴʨ ʫʨˆʳʨʸʬʩʨ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ
ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʹ ʹʱʨʳʮʬ ʫʨʻʶʰʸʬʩʰʨ ʫʨʹʭʬʴʬʩʨ ʸʵʳ
ʺʬʲʬʼʵʴʹ ʫʨʻʸʬʱʰʨ ʫʨ ʹʨˇʨʴʳʸʯʬʲʵ ʶʨʸʨʱʲʰʹʰ
ʨʴ ʶʨʴʨˀʭʰʫʰ ʻʯˆʵʭʰʨʯ ʰʹ ʳʨˀʰʴʭʬ ˄ʨʳʵˆʺʬʩʵʫʨ ʫʨ
ʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ ʪʨʸʩʵʫʨ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʵˇʨˆˀʰ ʬʻʩʴʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ʸʵʳ
ˇʬʸ ʫʨʬʹʭʬʴʨ ʹʨ˅ʳʬʲʰ ʳʰʬʾʵ ʫʨ ʳʬʸʬ ˄ʨʹʻʲʰʿʵ
ʶʨʹʻˆʵʩʫʨ ʳʨʯ ʬˆʲʨ ʭʹ˅ʰʸʫʬʩʰ ʳʬʸʬ ʭʰʹ ʸʨʾʨʫ
ʻʴʫʰʭʨʸʵ´ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʻʴʨˆʨʭʯ ʼʬˆʰʯ ʳʵʹʰʨʸʻʲʬ
ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ˄ʬʹʬʩʮʬ ʫʨ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʹʨʮʵʪʨʫʵʬʩʸʰʭʰ
ʺʸʨʴʹʶʵʸʺʰʯʨ˂ʳʨʹˈʿʨʭʫʨʪʨʻʳʨʸʯʨʭʰʨʭʺʵʳʨʴʽʨʴʨ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʻʼʻ˅ʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʨʸ ʯʨʱʰʲʵʩʫʨ ʰʳʨʹ
ʸʵʳʪʮʨˀʰʳʰʬʺʵʭʬʩʰʴʨʫʨʼʬˆʰʯ˄ʨʹʻʲʰʿʵʳʰʹʯʭʰʹ
ʳʯʨʭʨʸʰ ʹʨʳʰʮʴʬʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʹ ʾʳʬʸʯʯʨʴ ʳʰʿʭʨʴʨ ʫʨ
ʹʻʲʰʹ˂ˆʵʴʬʩʨʰʿʵʹˆʭʨʫʨʴʨʸˁʬʴʹʳʬʵʸʬˆʨʸʰʹˆʵʭʴʨʫ
ʯʭʲʰʫʨ
ʰʪʰ ʫʨʻʾʨʲʨʭʨʫ ʫʨ ʬʴʬʸʪʰʻʲʨʫ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʲʵʩʰʹ ʨʹʶʨʸʬʮʮʬ ʰʳʫʬʴʨʫ ʳʵʴʫʵʳʬʩʻʲʰ ʰʿʵ
ʬʱʬʯʬʩʰʴʨʾʳʬʸʯʰʹʹʨʽʳʬʸʵʳˀʬʹʨˀʻʸʨʫʫʨʳʰʹʨʩʨ˃ʰ
ʰʿʵʿʭʬʲʨʹʨʯʭʰʹʳʨʴʯʭʸʨʳʬʺʰ˄ʬʲʰʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʨʯʨʭʰʹ
ʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵˀʰʫʨ˃ʨʲʰʨʴʩʬʭʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʹˀʬʨʿʭʨʸʨʯʨʭʰ
ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʩʵʲʵ ʶʬʸʰʵʫʰʹ ʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰ
184
ʽʵʴʫʨ ʸʵʳ ʯʨʪʭʰ ʨʸ ʻʴʫʨ ˀʬʬˀʭʨ ʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʬʲˀʰ
ʱʨʺʨʹʰ˂ʵ˂ˆʲʰʹʩʵʲʵʳʫʬʨʳʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʹ ʶʰʸʴʨʯʲʨʫ
ʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʨ
ʨʹʬʭʬ ʰʿʭʴʬʴ ʹʽʬʳʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʹʬʸʨʼʰʳʬ ʺʰʳʵʴʰ
ʵʸʬʴʩʻʸʪʰʫʨʴʰʹˀʭʰʫʰ˄ʬʲʰʰʿʵʰʾʻʳʬʴʨʫʨʯʵʴʮʬ
ʸʻʹʻʲ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʨʽ ˁʨʳʵʭʰʫʨ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ
˄ʰʸʨʭʫʨ ˄ʳ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ ʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʨʹʬʭʬ
ʨʽ ˄ʰʸʨʭʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʶʨʭʲʬ ʱʵʸʬˁʰ˂ ʹʽʬʳʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ
ʽʬʸʻʩʰʴʰ˂ ʰʨʴ ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʨʸʽʰʳʨʴʫʸʰʺʰ ʩʬʴʰʨʳʰʴʰ
ʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ ʨʳʷʨʳʨʫ ˂ʵ˂ˆʨʲʰʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ 
˄ʲʨʳʫʬʰʽʴʬʩʨʰʹʯʩʰʲʰʹˀʰʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʹ
ʨʽ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʴʬʴ ʫʬʫʬʩʰ˂ ʨʴʺʵʴʰʴʨ ʶʻʲʽʬʸʰʨ
ʱʵʭʨʲʬʴʱʵ ʻʱʸʨʰʴʰʫʨʴ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʽ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ
ʫʻʩʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ˀʵʩʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʰʹ
ʪʨʲʵʩʫʨ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ ʲʨʳʨʮʨʫ ʫʨ ˄ʰʴʨʹ˄ʨʸʳʬʺʿʭʬʲʬʩʫʨ
ʩʵʲʵ ʷʨʳʮʬ ʨʪʴʰʨ ʵʸʰ ʰʿʵ ± ʻʼʸʵʹʰ ʫʨ ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹʰ
ʻʳ˂ʸʵʹʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ˁʭʬʴʰʫʸʵʰʹʨʨʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ʫʨ˄ʿʬʩʰʯʰ
ʹʱʵʲʰʹ ʳʵʹ˄ʨʭʲʬ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʹ ʻʱʸ˃ʨʲʨʭʫʴʬʴ ʹʱʵʲʨˀʰ
ˇʭʸʰʹʺʨʸʬʩʨʹʰʹ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ˂ʬʳʬʹʳʨʪʸʨʳʨʸʪʨʺʿʫʨʫʨ
ˇʭʨʸʰ ʨʸ ʳʵʰˆʹʴʨ ʨʳʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʹʱʵʲʰʫʨʴ ʪʨʳʵʨʪʫʬʹ ʰʹ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ  ˄ʬʲʹ ʫʬʫʨ ʪʲʰʱʬʸʰʨ ʨʴʪʬʲʰʴʨ
ʨʴʨ ʸʬʪʬʴʺʰ ʰʿʵ ʳʨʸʰʨʳʨ ± ʳʱʬʸʨʭʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ ʹʵʼʰʨ
ʫʨʰ˄ʭʨʹʨˆʲˀʰʹʨʫʨ˂ʱʨʴʫʬʲʰʫʨʴʪʨʫʨʭʰʫʨ˂ʬ˂ˆʲʰ
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʩʨʸʩʨʸʬʱʨʲʰʺʨʹʽʬʳʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʰ
ʰʻʲʰʨʴʨ ʹʰʫʵʴʰʨ ʰʹ ʯʨʭʰʫʨʴ ʰʿʵ ʹʵˆʻʳˀʰ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʩʵʫʩʬˀʰ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʫʨ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ
ʹʨʽʳʰʨʴʵʩʫʨʹʨʶʨʺʸʰʨʸʽʵˀʰˆʰʹˇʭʨʸʰʬʱʬʯʨʫʨʱʨʸʬʩˀʰ
ʰˇʫʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʹʰʫʵʴʰʨ ʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ˄ʳ
ʹʬʸʪʰ ʸʨʫʵʴʬʷʬʲʰʹ ʫʬʫʨʯʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ
ʱʨʶʰʺʵʲʰʴʨ ˂ʰˆʬˀʰ ʰˇʫʨ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ  ʨʴ 
˄ʬʲʰʰʹʰʿʵʫʨʹʨʭʲʬʯʻʱʸʨʰʴʰʫʨʴʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʹʻʹʨʴʨ
ʹʽʬʳʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʨʴʼʰʹʨʫʬʫʨʬʲʰʹʨʩʬʫʰʰʿʵʹʨʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʬ
177
200 gverdiani nekresi 45 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 46
179
ʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʨʳ˄ʿʹʵʹʰ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˄ʬʹʰʯ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʻʴʫʨ ʰʿʵʹ ʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʰ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʳʨ ʻʼʨʲʯʨʴ ʻʴʫʨ ʳʰʪʭʰʿʭʨʴʵʹ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰʹʰ
ʨʸʪʨʸʫʨʭʰ˂ʭʨʲʵʯʫʨˇʵˇʵˆʬʯʰʨʸʫʨʭʰʳʱʭʰʫʸʵʯ
ʸʵʳ ʳʵʻʳʮʨʫʬʩʲʨʫ ʨʾʹʨʸʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʮʰʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʪʨʸʬˀʬ
ʨʯʨʹʪʭʨʸʳʨˆʬˀʰʸʵʳʬʲʰ˂ʿʵʭʬʲʴʨʩʰˇʮʬʨʫʨʪʬʩʻʲʰ
ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸʰ ʪʭʪʵʴʰʨ ʸʵʳ ʨʸ ˀʬʭ˂ʫʬʯ ʫʨ ʪʨʭʬʩʨʯ
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ʨʸ ˀʬʭ˂ʫʬʯ ʫʨ ʨʸ ʳʰʭʬʴʫʵʯ ʰʳ ʨʮʸʬʩʹ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂
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ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ ʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰʯ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʨʭʹ
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ˀʬˆʭʫʨ ʨʫʪʰʲʵʩʸʰʭʰ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʨʸʹ
ʩʬʭʸʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰʹ ʶʨʺʰʭʰʹ˂ʬʳʨ ʳʵʰʶʵʭʨ ʰʪʰ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ
ʨʹʸʻʲʬʩʫʨ ʨʳʰʹ ʪʨʳʵ ʳʨʴ ʳʵʱʲʬ ʫʸʵˀʰ ˃ʨʲʰʨʴ
ʱʰʯˆʭʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʲʵʩʨ ʸʨʹʨ˂ ʫʰʫʰ ʪʻʲʳʵʫʪʰʴʬʩʰʯ
ʫʨʩʸʻʴʬʩʻʲʹ ʻʱʭʬ ˀʬʬ˃ʲʵ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ ʶʨʸʨʱʲʰʹʬʩʰʹ
ʬʮʰʨʸʬʩʵʫʨʫʨˆˀʰʸʨʫʨʩʨʸʬʩʫʨʨʾʹʨʸʬʩʨʹʹʵʼʬʲˀʰ
ʫʨ ʫʨʰ˄ʿʵ ʳʰʹʰ ʻʱʭʬ ʳʸʬʭʲʰʹ ʹʺʨʺʻʹˀʰ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨ
ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ ʰʹ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʨʳʩʸʵʹʰʹ ʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ ˀʭʰʲʰ
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˄ʳ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ʳʨʴʨʳʫʬ
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ʸʵʳ ʨʸʨʼʬʸʰ ʪʨʬʱʬʯʬʩʰʴʨʯ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ
ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨʹ ʫʨ ʹʸʻʲʰʨʫ ʹʨʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʵʹ ʹˆʭʨ
ʳʨʫʲʰ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʱʬʯʰʲʨʫ ˀʬʬ˄ʬʵʫʨ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪˀʰ ˄ʰʪʴʰ˂ ʫʨʰ˄ʬʸʬʩʨ ʳʨʯʰ ˄ʰʸʭʨʲʵ˂ʭʰʹ
ʨʳ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʸʰʹʯʭʰʹ ʱʰ ʹʨ˅ʰʸʵ ʪʨˆʫʨ ʸʬʲʰʪʰʻʸʰ
ʳʨʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʵˇʨˆʹ ʪʨʳʵʹʭʲʨ ʫʨ ʫʨʶʰʸʰʹʶʰʸʬʩʨ
ʨʽʺʰʻʸʰʳʵ˃ʸʨʵʩʨʸʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʨʾʳʫʬʪʨ˂ˆˀʰʸʨʫʻ˄ʬʭʫʨ
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ʳʬʻʸʴʬʵʩʰʯ ʰʿʵ ʫʨʱʨʭʬʩʻʲʰ ʵʯˆʳʵ˂ʫʨʨʯʰʨʴʰ
ʳʵʳʴʨʯʲʨʵ´ ʫʰʨˆ ʵʸʳʵ˂ ˄ʲʨʳʫʬ ʰʪʰ ʹʵʼʲʰʹ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰ ʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʫʨ ʳʬ ʸʻʹʳʨ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʨ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ˄ʳʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹˆʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰʫʨʳʵʴʨʯʲʨ
ʰˆʹʬʴʬʩʫʨʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʳʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʳʨ˄ʨʰʿʭʨʴʨʿʸʳʨʪʰʵʸʪʰ
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ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʻʸ ʸ˄ʳʬʴʨʮʬ ʬʹ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʨ ʳʨʳʨ
ʵˇʨˆʹ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ʪʨʸʱʭʬʻʲʰ ˄ʨʸʳʵʫʪʬʴʨ ʾʳʬʸʯʮʬ ʫʨ
ʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ˂ ˃ʴʬʲʨʫ ʯʻ ʹʨʫʳʬ ʳʵʰ˃ʬʩʴʬʩʵʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ
ʹʵʼʲʬʩˀʰ ʨʸ ʼʻʴʽ˂ʰʵʴʰʸʬʩʫʨ ʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ ʫʨ
ʰʫʪʨ ʸʬʲʰʪʰʻʸʰ ʪʨʴʭʰʯʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʯʭʨʲʹʨʮʸʰʹʰʯ

ʽʨʸʯʭʬʲʰ ʸʵ˂ʨ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ ˄ʰʸʭʨ ʳʰʳʫʰʴʨʸʬʵʩʫʨ ʰʹ
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ʸʻʹʻʲʨʫ ʫʬʫʨʵ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʽʨʸʯʻʲʨʫ ˆʳʨʳʨʾʲʨ
ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨʳʸ˄ʨʳʹʹ
ʨʽ ʨʹʬʭʬ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʵʩʫʨ ʹʨʰʴʪʰʲʵʫʨʴ ʬʸʰʹ ʽʨʲʰ
ʨʶʵʲʰʴʨʸʰʨ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ˀʬʹʨʳʵʹʲʬʩʰ ʬʭʨʲʨ ʰʹ ʹʨʴʨʳ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʲʬʩʵʫʨʨʴʫʬʸ˃ʰʫʨʰʩʨʸʨʨʽʫʨʳʨʹʨʼʲʨʭʬʯ
ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʬʩʯʨʴʵ ʳʨʹ ˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʨʸʨʽʸʰʹʺʰʨʴʰ
ʨʮʬʸʩʨʰˇʨʴʬʲʰ ʽʳʨʸʰ ʩʵʲʵ ˄ʲʬʩˀʰ ʽʳʨʸʯʨʴ ʨʾʨʸ
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ʫʬʫʨ ʬʭʴʰʱʰʨ ʳʬʫʨʭʰʯʴʬʵʩʫʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʨʴʪʬʲʰʴʨʹ
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˃ʲʰʹʶʰʸʹ ʱʰʯˆʻʲʵʩʫʨ ʨʸʨʼʬʸʹ ʨʸ ʺʵʭʬʩʫʨ ʫʨ
ʨʳʩʵʩʫʨ ʳʵʭʨ ʫʸʵ ʸʵʳ ʱʰʯˆʭʨʹ ˀʬʨʳʵʱʲʬʩʬʴ
ʹ˃ʲʰʹʶʰʸʬʩʹ ʴʨˆʬʭʨʸʹ ˄ʨʰʱʰʯˆʨʭʬʴʵ ʫʬʫʨʵʹ ˆʬʲʬʩʰ
ʹʻʲ ʳʵʳʨʸˇʭʬʩʻʲʰ ˈʽʵʴʫʨ ˇʭʸʰʹ ʪʨʫʨʹʨˆʨʭʨʫ ʰʹ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ˄ʬʲʹʫʬʫʨʬʭʴʰʱʰʨʫʨʱʸ˃ʨʲʻʲʰʨ
ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆˀʰ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʹʬʸʪʰ ʸʨʫʵʴʬʷʬʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ
ʫʬʫʨ ʬʼʸʵʹʰʴʰʨ ± ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʨʳʫʬ ʫʨʩʸʳʨʭʫʨ ʫʨ
ʨʾʱʭʬ˂ʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʳʨʹ ʯʭʨʲʰʹˁʰʴʰ ʫʨʻʩʸʻʴʫʨ ʰʹ
ʯʨʳʨʸʰʨʴʰʫʨʴʰʿʵʫʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹʨʯʭʰʹˆʬʲʰʹʻʸʰʱʰʯ
 ʱʰʲʵʳʬʺʸʮʬ ʶʸʵʫʻʽʺʹ  ʬʮʰʫʬʩʵʫʨ ʰʹ ʩʵʲʵ
ʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʰʿʵ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰ
ʪʨʸʫʨʰ˂ʭʨʲʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʴʵʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʿʨʮʨʴʵʩʨʹ
ʸʵʫʬʹʨ˂ ʰʹ ʿʨʮʨʴʰʹ ʫʾʬʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʮʬ ˄ʰʸʭʨʮʬ ʿʨʮʨʴˀʰ
ʳʰʭʰʫʨʺʨ˃ʨʸˀʰʭʬʨʾʬʹʸʻʲʨ
ʫʰʫʰʨ ʽ ʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹ
ʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵ ʹʨˆʲˀʰ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬ ʳʨʳʬʩʰʹʨ ʫʨ ʫʬʫʬʩʰʹ
ʾʭʨ˄ʲʰ ʨʲʩʨʯ ʳʨʯ ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʵʩʨʮʬ
178
klapani
ʬʸʯʨʫ ʸʵʳʲʬʩʰ˂ ʯʭʰʯʵʴ ʳʵʨʽ˂ʰʨ ʶʨʸʨʱʲʰʹʬʩʰʹ
ʱʰʯˆʭʰʹʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʨʬʱʲʬʹʰʨˀʰ
ʰʪʰʶʨʸʨʲʬʲʻʸʨʫˀʬʻʫʪʨ˄ʳʴʰʴʵʹʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵʹ
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ʭʬʾʨʸʰʺʬʭʫʨʹ˄ʵʸʬʫʨʳʫʸʵʹʸʵ˂ʨʰʹʰʴʰʹʨ˃ʰʸʱʭʬʲʹ
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ʬʸʯʨʫ ˀʬʬʹ˄ʸʵ ʿʵʭʲʨʫ˄ʳʰʫʨ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ
ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʨʹ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ˈʿʭʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʨ ʫʨʨˆʲʵʬʩʰʯ 
˄ʻʯʰʹʪʨʴʳʨʭʲʵʩʨˀʰʳʰʳʫʰʴʨʸʬʵʩʫʨʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ
ʿʸʳʰʯ ˆʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʫʨ ʺʨ˃ʸʰʹ ʹʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʲʰʹ
ʱʵʴʽˀʰ ʸʵʳʬʲʹʨ˂ ˆʬʲˀʰ ʶʨʺʰʵʹʨʴʰ ˇʭʨʸʰ ʬ˅ʰʸʨ
ʫʨ ʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʬʩʹ ʹʨˆʨʭʫʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʨʳʩʵʩʫʴʬʴ
ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ ʬʴʰʯʻʯʽʳʬʲʰ ʱʨˀʱʨˀʨ ʴʨʯʬʲˀʰ
ʰʿʵ ʫʨ ʻʯʭʨʲʨʭʰ ʹˆʭʨʫʨʹˆʭʨ ʼʬʸʰʹ ˂ʰ˂ʰʴʨʯʬʲʬʩʰ
ʻʳʱʵʩʫʨ ʳʨʹ ʫʨ ʳʰʹ ʿʸʳʨʹ ʩʸ˄ʿʰʴʭʨʲʬ ʪʭʰʸʪʭʰʴʬʩʹ
ʨʳ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʹʨˆʬʩ ʫʬʺʨʲʻʸʨʫ ˈʿʭʬʩʵʫʴʬʴ
ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳ ʹʨʺʬʲʬʭʰʮʰʵ ʪʨʫʨ˂ʬʳʬʩˀʰ ʫʨ ʰʩʬ˅ʫʬʩʵʫʨ
ʶʸʬʹʨˀʰ˂ ʨʪʸʬʯʭʬ ʪʨʫʳʵ˂ʬʳʰʹ ʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯ ʫʨʰ˄ʬʸʨ
ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʰʹˆʨʺʰ˂ʨʴʨʴʻʸʰʹʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʬʲʰ´
ʨʳ ʪʨʳʵ˂ˆʨʫʬʩʨʳ ʳʸʨʭʨʲʰ ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʰ ʳʵʨʽ˂ʰʨ
˅ʬˀʳʨʸʰʺ ʹʨʸ˄ʳʻʴʵʬʩʨʮʬ ʫʨ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʪʮʨˀʬ˂ʯʵʳʰʲʰ
ʳʵʻʩʸʻʴʫʨ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʵʩʨʹ ʹʬʽʺʨʴʺʻʸʰ
ʳʵ˃ʸʨʵʩʨ ʱʰ ʳʨʸʯʲʳʨʫʰʫʬʩʲʻʸʳʨ ʳʵ˃ʸʨʵʩʨʳ
ˀʬ˂ʭʨʲʨ ʨʳ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʳʨ ʱʰ ʪʨʴʹʨʮʾʭʸʨ ʳʨʳʨ ʪʰʵʸʪʰʹ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨˀʰ ʨˆʨʲʰ ʬʺʨʶʰ ʰʪʰ ʯʨʭʰʫʨʴ ʻʨʸʵʩʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʲʵʩʰʹʶʨʺʰʭʹʸʨʫʪʨʴʳʨʾʨʲʰʶʨʹʻˆʰʹʳʪʬʩʲʵʩʰʹ
ʬˀʰʴʵʫʨ ʳʨʪʸʨʳ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʫʨʯʨʴˆʳʫʨ ˀʬʳʵʯʨʭʨʮʬʩʻʲ
˄ʰʴʨʫʨʫʬʩʨʹʫʨ˄ʲʰʹʩʮʵʩʰʹʫʾʬʹʨʹ˄ʨʻʲʮʬ
˄ʲʰʹ ʨʹʨʱˀʰ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʳʰʬʸ
ˆʬʲʫʨʹˆʳʻʲʰʰʽʴʨʫʰʨʱʭʴʨʫˆʵʲʵʨʳʨʭʬ˄ʲʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨ
ʰʵʨʴʬ ʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹ ˀʵʩʰʹ ʫʾʬʹ ʱʰ ± ʳʾʭʫʲʨʫ
183
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 47
185
ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʰʹʹʬʸʪʰʹʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ
ʻ˄ʳʰʴʫʬʹʰʹʨʫʨʻʴʬʺʨʸʬʹʰʹ±ʰʲʰʨ,,ʹʨʫʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʰ
ʨʫʪʰʲʵʩʸʰʭʳʨ ʩʰʮʳʬʹʳʬʴʳʨ ʭʨˆʺʨʴʪ ˅ʻʳʶʨˀʭʰʲʳʨ
 ʳʬʻʼʬʹʯʨʴ ʬʸʯʨʫ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʿ ʫʨ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʨʾʨˀʬʴʨ
192
ʨʳ ʪʮʨʮʬ ˁʭʬʴʯʭʰʹ ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨ ʳʵʻ˄ʵʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʻʸʰ
ʾʳʬʸʯʳʨʳʵʪʭʰ˄ʵʫʨʪʨʳʵʪʭʰʸˁʰʨʫʨʰʪʰʨ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʵʲʰ
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ʴʬʱʸʬʹʬʲʳʨ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺʳʨ ʹʬʸʪʰʳ ˁʬʱʻʸʰˀʭʰʲʰ
ʯʨʭʰʹʰ ʹʨʳʸʬʱʲʵʯʰ ʺʨ˃ʨʸʰ ʹʨʮʨʰʳʵʫ ʨʱʻʸʯˆʨ
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ʰʭʬʸʰʰʹ ʾʭʯʰʹʳˀʵʩʲʰʹ ˆʨʺʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ˄ʰʯʬʲʰ
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ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʨ ± ʬʹ ʪʨˆʲʨʭʯ ʫʰʫʰ ʳʹʨˆʻʸʬʩʨ ʾʭʯʰʹ

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ʬʸʯ ± ʬʸʯʰ ʨʹʬʯʰ ʭʰʴ˂ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʰʹ ʳ˃ʰʳʬ ˇʭʨʸʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʫʬʱʬʳʩʬʸʹ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʪʨʰˆʹʴʨ ʫʻʩʰʹ
ʰʺʭʰʸʯʨ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʳʫʨʩʲʵʩʰʯ ʳʵʸˁʰʲʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʫʬʫʨʯʨʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰʸʵʳʲʰʹ˄ʰʴʨʳ˃ʾʭʸʨʫʨ˂ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ
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ʬʸʯʬʸʯʰ ʻʹʨʿʭʨʸʲʬʹʰ ʬʽʰʳʰ ± ʴʨʴʨ ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ
ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʨˀʰ±ʫʬʫʨʸʨʽʬʲʰ
ʴʨʴʨ ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʬʽʰʳ
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 ˄ʬʲʹ ˄ʨʸˁʰʴʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʨʳʯʨʭʸʨ ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹ ʸʻʹʻʲʰ
ʹʨˀʻʨʲʵ ʹʱʵʲʨ ˆʵʲʵ  ˄ʬʲʹ ± ʯʩʰʲʰʹʰʹ
ʹʨʳʬʫʰ˂ʰʴʵʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺʰ
ʻʳʨʾʲʬʹʰ ʹʨʹ˄ʨʭʲʬʩʲʰʹ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ
ʴʨʴʨ ʳʨʯʰʱʨˀʭʰʲʰ ʫʨʩʸʻʴʫʨ ʳˀʵʩʲʰʻʸ ʸʨʰʵʴˀʰ ʫʨ
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ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸˀʰ˄ʨʹʭʲʨʳʫʬ
ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʬʽʰʳʰ ʴʨʴʨ ʰʿʵ ʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵ ʹʶʬ˂ʰʨʲʰʹʺʰ
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 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʪʭʰʹʺʵʹ ʿʭʨʸʬʲˀʰ ʨʳʵʽʳʬʫʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨ
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ʯʨʭʰ ʫʨ ʸʵʪʵʸ˂ ʬʽʰʳʰ ʯʨʭʫʨʻʮʵʪʨʭʨʫ ʮʸʻʴʨʭʫʨ
ʳʸʬʭʲʮʬʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʹʻʲʰʬʸʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʮʬ
ˀʬʳʫʬʪ  ˄ʲʰʹ ʴʵʬʳʩʸʰʫʨʴ ʨʾʫʪʨ ʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹ
ʻ˃ʭʬʲʬʹʰ ʬʶʨʸʽʰʨ ˁʨʳʵʭʰʫʨ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰ
ʯʬʱʲʨ ʱʨʴʨʴʨ˃ʬ ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʰʹ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʹʺʻʳʸʵʩʫʨ
ˆʵʲʳʬ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʫʬʫʬʩʹʨ˂ ʫʨ ʨˆʲʵ ʻʸʯʰʬʸʯʵʩʨ
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ʶʸʵʼʬʹʰʻʲʰ˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʬʩʰ
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ʫʻʩˀʰ˂ ʫʨ ʬʸʯ ʳˀʭʬʴʰʬʸ ʫʾʬʹʨ˂ ʳʬʻʼʬ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ
ʪʨʴʻ˂ˆʨʫʨʸʵʳʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʵʩʨʹʻʸʫʨ
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ʳʳʨʸʯʭʬʲʳʨʳʰʹʹʰʭʬʯˆʵʭʴʰʯ
˄ʨʸʳʵˀʵʩʰʯ ʨʾʮʸʫʨʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʱʬʯʰʲʰ
ˆʨʹʰʨʯʰʯ ʪʨʳʵʬˁʬʻʲʳʨ ʹʨʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʬʳ ʳʨʲʬʭʬ ʳʵʰʶʵʭʨ
˅ʨʩʻʱʰʨʴʰʹʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʫʬʫʨʯʨʴʫʵʩʨʫʨʹʰʿʭʨʸʻʲʰ
 ˄ʲʰʹ  ʨʶʸʰʲʹ ʫʰʫ ʶʨʸʨʹʱʬʭʹ ˅ʨʩʻʱʰʨʴʰʹ
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188 189

klapani
 klapani
191 186
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ʻʿʭʨʸʫʨ ʹʨʽʳʰʹ ʱʬʯʬʩʨ ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨ ʿʭʬʲʨʼʬʸʰ
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ʨʸ ʰ˂ʵʫʨ ʾʨʲʨʺʰ ʰʹ ʳʰʹʰ ʹʻʲʰʹʨʯʭʰʹ ʻ˂ˆʵ
ʸʨʳ ʰʿʵ ʪʨ˅ʰʸʭʬʩʻʲʹʨ ʫʨ ʪʨʴʹʨ˂ʫʬʲˀʰ ʳʿʵʼ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʮʬ ˆˀʰʸʨʫ ʪʻʲʨˁʻʿʬʩʻʲʹ ʻʲʨʶʨʸʨʱʰʨ
ʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʹʳʰʳʨʸʯʹʨʬʸʵ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʫʨʴʪʨʳʵʿʵʲʰʲʰ
ʶʸʵʼʬʹʰʻʲʰ ʮʸʻʴʭʨ ʫʨ ʪʻʲˀʬʳʨʺʱʰʭʸʵʩʨ
ʹʻʲʰʬʸʵʩʨˀʰ ʪʨʫʨʬʮʨʸʫʨ ʫʨ ʻʴʫʵʫʨ ʿʭʬʲʨʹʨʯʭʰʹ
ʬʲʵ˂ʨ˂ʫʰʲʵʩʫʨʿʭʬʲʨʹˀʬ˄ʬʭʴʵʫʨʯʨʭʰʹʰʹʻʲʰʬʸʰ
˃ʨʲʬʩʰʯ
ʫʬʫʨʸʨʽʬʲʹ˃ʨʲʰʨʴʻʿʭʨʸʫʨʿʭʨʭʰʲʬʩʰʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ
ʬʮʵʹ ʨʳˀʭʬʴʬʩʫʨ ʫʨ ʨʲʨʳʨʮʬʩʫʨ ʹʨʱʻʯʨʸ ˃ʨʲʬʩʹ
ʨʸ ʮʵʪʨʭʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʪʨʹʨʳˀʭʬʴʬʩʲʨʫ ʳʰʹʰ ʫʰʫʰ
ʾʰʸʹʬʩʨ ʱʰ ʰʹ ʰʿʵ ʸʵʳ ʹˆʭʬʩʰʹ ʾʰʸʹʬʩʨʹ ʿʵʭʬʲʯʭʰʹ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʻʸʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʻʼʲʰʹʨʱʬʴʳʰʳʨʭʨʲʰʭʰ˄ʸʵ
ʨʾʴʰˀʴʨʭʫʨʹˆʭʨʨʫʨʳʰʨʴʬʩʰʹʱʨʸʪʯʭʰʹʬʩʬʩʹˆʨʹʰʨʯʹ ʫʨ ˃ʴʬʲʰ ʪʮʨʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʬʸʰ ʱʰ ʰʹ ʨʫʪʰʲʰʨ ʹʨʫʨ˂
ʽ˂ʬʭʨʹ ʨʸʨʹʵʫʬʹ ʻʪʻʲʬʩʬʲʿʵʼʫʨ ʳʨʹ ʩʬʭʸʰ ʻʼʨʲʯʨʴ ʨˆʲʵʹ ʨʸʰʨʴ ʳʻʫʨʳ ʳʨʹʮʬ ʼʰʽʸʵʩʬʴ ʫʨ
ʹʨʻʱʬʯʬʹʵʳʬʪʵʩʨʸʰˈʿʨʭʫʨ ʲʵ˂ʻʲʵʩʬʴʲʵ˂ʻʲʵʩʬʴʹʨʳˀʵʩʲʵʹʨʯʭʰʹʬʸʰʹʨʫʨ
ʩʵʲʵʫʸʵʹʫʬʫʨʸʨʽʬʲʹʻʳ˃ʰʳʬʹʹʬʴʯʨʴʨ˂ʳʵʻ˄ʰʨ ʳʵʿʭʨʹʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ´ʩʬʸ˃ʴʻʲʨʫʴʰˀʴʨʭʹʳʨʸʺʵ
ˀʬʩʸ˃ʵʲʬʩʨʳ ʪʨʻʹʨ˃ʲʰʹ ʺʨʴˇʭʨʹʨ ʫʨ ʺʱʰʭʰʲʬʩʹ ʳʿʵʼʹʸʵʳʬʲʳʨ˂ʫʨʺʵʭʨʨʳʽʭʬʿʴʰʻʸʰ˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʨʵˇʨˆʰ
ʰʯʳʬʴʫʨʫʨʨʹʬʯʳʫʪʵʳʨʸʬʵʩʨˀʰ˂ʱʰʹʰʱʭʫʰʲʰʹ˄ʰʴ ʨˆʲʵʩʲʬʩʰ ʫʨ ʯʨʭʰ ʻʼʨʲʹ ʫʨ ʳʵʿʭʨʹʰʹ ʹʨʳʹʨˆʻʸʹ
ʻʼʨʲʹʻʪʨʲʵʩʫʨ ʳʰʻ˃ʾʭʴʨʹʻʲˆʨʴʹʨʩʨʹʳʰˆʬʫʭʰʯʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰ±ʬʹʨʸʰʹ
ʹʻʲʯʨ ˀʨʩʨʯʰ ʰ˄ʻʸʬʩʵʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʳʵ˄ʬʹʬʳʪʲʵʰʨʸʬʪʰʴʨʳʵʹʰʲʰʹʨʪʲʵʬʲʰʯʨ´
190 187
200 gverdiani nekresi 48 klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 49

193
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ʲʵ˂ʭʨʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯ ʲʰʨ ʪʨʫʨʫʰʹ ˅ʨʩʻʱʰʨʴʰʹ ʰʭʬʸʰʰʹ
ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʹʨʳʬʻʼʬʵʸʬʮʰʫʬʴ˂ʰʨˀʰ˄ʳʬʻʼʬʹʬʸʪʰʹ
ʱʻʸʯˆʬʭʰʯʨʽʭʬʫʨʸˁʨʯʨʭʫʨʶʰʸʭʬʲʨʫʰʹ˂ˆʵʭʸʵʩʫʨ
ʳʾʭʫʬʲʳʯʨʭʸʰʹ ʳʰʺʸʵʶʵʲʰʺ ʹʬʸʪʰʹ ʲʵ˂ʭʨ
˄ʲʰʨʴʬʱʸʬʹʰʹʬʶʨʸʽʰʨˀʰˁʨʳʵʭʰʫʨʫʨʬʶʨʸʽʰʰʹ
ʿʵʼʴʨ
ʱʵʲʬˇʰʹ ʫʰʸʬʽʺʵʸʨʫ ʹʨʫʨ˂ ˆʨʴʪʸ˃ʲʰʭʨʫ ʳʵʻ˄ʰʨ
ʨʳʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʰʪʰ ʫʨʰʴʰˀʴʨ ʸʨʰʵʴˀʰ ʨʸʹʬʩʻʲʰ
ʹʰʹʺʬʳʰʹʰʴʹʶʬʽʺʵʸʨʫ
ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳ  ʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ ʯʰʨʴʬʯʰʹ ʸʨʰʱʵʳˀʰ ʪʨʴʨʯʲʬʩʰʹ
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ʩʰʹ ʶʬʫʨʪʵʪʰʻʸ ʰʴʹʺʰʺʻʺˀʰ ʼʰʲʵʲʵʪʰʰʹ ʼʨʱʻʲ
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ˀʬʳʫʪʵʳ ʲʰʨ ˅ʰʴ˅ʨʸʨʻʲʳʨ ˁʨʨʩʨʸʨ ʰʳʫʸʵʰʴʫʬʲʰ
ʪʨʳʪʬʫʳʻˀʨʵʩʫʨ
˄ʨʸʳʨʺʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʳʯʨʭʸʬʩʰʹ ˀʬʳʫʬʪ ʲʰʨ ʹʨʩʨʭˀʵ ʩʨʾʰʹ
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ʯʬʲʨʭʰʹ ʪʵʪʬʩʨˀʭʰʲʰʹ ʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ ʹʱʵʲʨʳʫʬʲʰ
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ʫʨʰʩʨʫʨ  ˄ʲʰʹ  ʰʨʴʭʨʸʹ ʯʰʨʴʬʯʰʹ ʸʴ ʹʵʼ
˂ˆʵʭʸʬʩʰʹʨʯʭʰʹʲʰʨ˅ʰʴ˅ʨʸʨʻʲʹʨ˂

ʾʰʸʹʰʰʵʨʴʬ˅ʰʳ˅ʰʳʬʲʰʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʫʨ ˄ʳʰʴʫʨʯʵʳʨʳʵ˂ʰʽʻʲʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨ
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ʿʭʨʸʲʰʹʴʨʯʲʰʹʳ˂ʬʳʲʰʹʬʱʲʬʹʰʨʫʨ ʽʲʨʪʵʫʬˆʰʹ˄ʳʰʫʨʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʰʹʹʨˆʬʲʵʩʰʹ
ʳʨʹˀʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʳʾʭʫʲʬʩʰ ʹʨʳʲʵ˂ʭʬʲʵʹʨˆʲˀʰʳʵʾʭʨ˄ʬʳʨʳʬʩʰʫʨʫʬʫʬʩʰ
ʫʬʱʨʴʵʮʬʩʰʴʰʱʵʲʵʮʫʨˆʨʸʲʨʳʶʰ ʳʾʭʫʬʲʰʪʰʵʸʪʰʱʰʸʱʰʺʨ˃ʬ
ˆʻ˂ʰˀʭʰʲʬʩʰ ʹʨʳʨʪʨʲʰʯʵʳʵ˃ʾʭʨʸʰ
196 197

klapani
klapani 200 gverdiani nekresi 50

195 198

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ʶʰʸʭʬʲʰ ʳʵ˃ʾʭʸʰʹ ʳʨʳʨ ʰʨʱʵʩʰʹ ʻˀʰʱʰˀʭʰʲʰ ˆʨʯʻʴʨ ʹʨʳʰʺʨˀʭʰʲʹ ʹʵʼʵ ʱʵʱʵʸʨˀʭʰʲʹ ʳʨʸʰʱʨ
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ʫʰʫʰ ʶʨʺʰʭʰʯʨ ʫʨ ʳʵʴʨʮʭʴʰʹʯʭʰʹ ˀʬʹʨʼʬʸʰʹʰ
ʾʰʸʹʬʩʰʯ ʫʨʰʱʸ˃ʨʲʨ ʫʬʫʨ ʲʰʨ ʳʵʴʨʹʺʸʰʹ ʬʮʵˀʰ
ʹʨʳʪʲʵʭʰʨʸʵ ʮʨʸʬʩʰʹ ʸʬʱʭʰʯ ʫʨ ˄ʳʰʫʨʵ ʾʳʬʸʯʵʹ´
ʪʨʲʵʩʰʯʳʰʨʩʨʸʬʹʳʵʴʨʮʵʴʰʹʻʹʻʲʵʹˆʬʻʲʰʳʰ˄ʨʹ
ʹʨʹʻʼʬʭʬʲʰʨʸʳʵʱʲʬʩʵʫʬʹʫʬʫʨʲʰʨʹʹʻʲʹʮʬ˂ʨˀʰ
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˄ʰʴʨˀʬ
ˀʬʴʫʵʩʨʹʭʰʯˆʵʭʯʫʬʫʨʲʰʨʹʹʻʲʰʹ˄ʰʴʨˀʬ
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