Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stack
Stack
aXXavnaemt
nt of dataa.
0f dataand dunaltally tnAng itn0Y 0d4t, tort
Tht 6ystnwahi pw1ou and eiut date t t t n .
a) A6ouotee
t s Xetahonsh1p
awmong
cavedst, tztt,qrayn.
wtw be Ys
AYYaM6
gpes Of Datasttuttr
Thetmea datastdn thmrt vmtn (ovmtane
It 16 wIde o in to 2 Sinltax tbe of data ttm 1n dffertn
(nen dato6txnthuve
*Non-lImta Databtrtluxt.
(tay Ds
(ouse oonel). om.last lndtot of ani
\n o n w t M t olata (te 5(uppet Y o n n ) = r
The datastulhYe
1elatetof to Its mett av auw0us olaten I t t -)
6earue e 15 (a11td
and av Yange tn Umca
Cimcavdata6trutture.
9 Axoy, 6talk, utut, lnkel lust.(Axay\mplte
tMahon).
bbtitahon
stak
ty at .
Stalk %a (imtAY dath btautma 10 KecndStUM:
dirst Out),
UFO Last tn
with. So
fv odwotns1onahs say n é t d
6nale
&cstY hons 2 KeNexS1atne 5t3ing
3 Kecgna61OY.
Kestxttio ns aYC undeY
and lrs(t D
Onm 0ne cnd S 0pcn tox entyy Sta NAOW flou: f no c l e t t 1sxe+e nt instat
data t tknodn a Statkawpy|Stakunder ftows.
Noieltmotnls Cam beatesst d o mlddle Nalme of top cou bé -1, ntn-thexe 16 no
1
Stah totto JFo tetmmiayue
e elemnt O hu elewemt I 6tack
(1)
15 n s e Yfed w stot, lost tott1 e at top ane
6an be attsbt tixs.
hith
It Cotatns azBatk poivtex Calteellop.
Almys poins o tht topmost eltmtnF
To-
6tak ame-tod
Dsadvantaqts of statl4 S4a14umolex{lo 16 (nethtd im 'Vop.
6tn ua 1 U6ed to hex fox wo, instYhov anddlthm
of ettwenk. 5tatl4 0vCYfto u H oslpate 1h anoatlavle to
W e Can InsexFoxdeltte ete ) 6tontl4 tt 14nonn aL
em from 0ly OW nsex F eleemt
ene known as To of 6tallk) We nnotattths Stat4 ttStkOVevf1ow f Statk 1 fu1 Na
middle elematns 111%e ha n ad& A.
T u E H T
5 t k C),and. vnsorata st l .
Ovtaflow - pubv oeclnxe AnaxahY -1
to 10p
10 and a b h n
VaYlable
and
Atcepz4 ofstat4.
s A t h o n 6 a f 's t a t l
ondtho n.
Cnetkfox 0 veYAtow 4tatk ovt
rtlo
f tob==) odi5|2lay
bnan 0hcaatiov)
p o p ope3ahov)
And
(dcast top
top.
Read av Infcjex nu
¥ þetp. Upexatjon 4
5) nbthe etemcnt.
foywm6 do|l0vWlng
2 Opexaj
attons. S t k t op) =n u m .
Gtatls pex IngexI/ nga m . e .
h i prorssOt Xahon. END
nsn h s y 0pe
(olteof
15
Stat nteed Voo hubu int n)
thetta hlly
L1
top- bol''
Vt hob)
e 1 t e n (tnknant) 0nbixntto?.
b0n" undrrflo
o "); boite OtxOIGt diulay-iwe
m6q0YERFLOw".
Xthnan-00
Xtnay te
XcmoNtb and
bt ing pob ) :
IntV-sk[hop]; xt n65.
to to - & s t p r . |Favy elue
toly -.
(lass KegrieY
+o o
tol--y to top-
thornN,
2tnlTi+t*)
o1d eltspla
Void busn (4tx:Im n) fovlit= top; 17=0,
ftop (ab)
Soptnundeflovd");
C1se
top» tol +1
(lash slat4
emovt cgexsIMt
-t tnra to ad d ovd
.Mh1n liFo
xo w gne enel onm h t SkaA Stk C);
Non613e: t=-
t.
Indto. St Mtint [ma:
top : 5tvXt tol>wps
y MFmithvod
Void punbn (inEMn
Statk (Mtnn)
Votd pubh(tnt num) f C toh= = mat
te
It Can hold Hen xinah atmo stOntt
(olnwm 15 Mt ulppt
Cmovc owHbe to hit t e
en aud t en RimgGiamt(mt m)
montm,
De Fine a (lass Knanant. Xin t int [ ma;
(tobs:'Kv rn wot uppus -\;
nn) A boo 6nelf 16
dts1gued
Vod uwb.tv (mt
to 5 toXe hoou t a
OM
haw c J : n a m e of ho ok
C16 bont
apbeS-u/ht *1 Mad
MF
Book (Imt Calb)
Vad unp dut(}{ Nod tel:dpl naw of
Void add {5txing )
Noll ctolpto )
5 12l (4tatk tuvnderflo"
Imhoxt |owa.uhl-*
clse
OY tttv hy mm onu
Mame
MF
Antnox ) -
Aunor E)-
Void movol)
Cln:B004I14t
DM:
ooo4 no'.
Voolnawe:
edthon
vw10»t tawavuii
. oo Kl14(S1xiq ltauno
stima bK namt olouuwlt , ntd
futantut v
5 t m a name
bool4 Mawme =
WlAvame
Aumo?C7
edtho =éd;
am * "; Voden ot)
50pln me:"+nmmt)
60pln (* antmts n o : "+ antne mo);
ME mtcap ot6
5tat) : s 1 Cab
tolp 6t tob)
tng
Vod pnsivnoiuw)t )
sttng olnanwme C)
ftoy-= 1)
tmpoxt wa. uH1.*;
W6tXmgst ():
(nt top
talktmt (ap) {
St3(ab;
to=U
st ne stii e