Communication

Important Concepts
Concepts :
• Connotative : ( भाववाचक ) Mean words with carry out
negative and positive feelings.
• Denotation / Denotative : Dictionary meaning only.

• Synchronous Media : Immediately Feedback.

• Asynchronous Media : Late Feedback. Eg. News
Paper, Mail etc.

• Yello Journalism : Exaggeration to attract reader.

• Credibility : All true information or best information.
• Proximity : ( अतं र )
• Para Language : Non Lexical component of
communication for example – gesture, speed,
updown, modulation in communication.
• Stereotype : Means fixed idea about particular
type of person or things they not true in reality.
• Feed Forward Study : Primary study for
communication.
• Myths : भल ु ैया eg. Wrong speech.
ु भल
• Entropy : Loss of communication goal. System of
Breakdown in communication .
• Verbal Communication : When use words in
communication. Eg. Written and oral.
• Meta Communication : Unintentionally
Communication.
• Horizontal Communication : communicate
with same level.
• Polysemy : One word various meaning.
• Cliches : One word use many time.
• Transactional Communication : Student
teacher communication. Two way
communication.
• Phatic Stage : Introductory stage Eg. Hi, Hello
etc.
• Critical language : Judgement on the basis of
ethical point of view.
• Plagiarism : Copying other data (
unscrupulously / तत्वहीनपणे ).
• Oculesics : A subcategory of kinesics, is the
study of eye movement, eye behavior, and eye-
related nonverbal communication.
• Jargon : Use typical word in communication.
• Dyadic Communication : The term 'Dyadic
communication', in general refers to an
interaction between two persons.
• Paraphrase : Communicate using own
language.

• Halo Effect : Judge on the basis of single

characteristic.

• Sympathy : भावना

• Empathy : Understanding : समजुतदार

• Ice Breaker : Start Communication with new

people & create friendly environment.
Concepts Related Non-Verbal Communication
• Chronemics : On the role of time in communication. It
is one of several subcategories to emerge from the
study of nonverbal communication. Eg. reaction to
time pressures, This Type of communication related
with time study.
• Vocalics : Referred to as paralanguage its includes
the way you speak, such as your tone of voice.
• Haptics : Touch Study
• proximity : Distance maintain by person like
personal, Soical, Public etc.
• Artifacts : Appearance of person speck his
personality. Eg Jewellery etc.
__________________________________________________
• Flak : Negative reaction in communication.

• Inter-Personal Communication : Communicate with

other.

• Intra-Personal Communication : Communication

with self.

• Grapevine Chain : Rumour

 TYPES OF
COMMUNICATION
Types of Communication
A ) On The Basis Of Method / Media :
1) Verbal Communication
a ) Oral Communication
b ) Written Communication

2 ) Non Verbal Communication

a ) Gesture ( हावभाव / हावभाव, ज्याद्वारे उद्दे श अगर भावना
व्यक्त होतील अशी उक्ती ककिंवा कृती )
b ) Posture (शरीराची (ववशशष्ट)ठे वण )
C ) & Other all communication types expect written and
oral.
B ) On The Basis of Flow of
Information :
1) Horizontal Communication

2 ) Vertical Communication
a ) Upward Communication
b ) Downward Communication

3 ) Cross-Sectional Communication
C ) On The Basis of Organisational
Relation :
1 ) Formal Communication
Reports, Memo, Orders etc
2 ) Informal Communication
Characteristic of
Communication
&
Principle
Characteristics of Communication

(1)Two or More Persons

(2) Exchange of Ideas
(3) Mutual Understanding
(4) Direct and Indirect Communication
(5) Continuous Process
(6) Use of Words as well as Symbols:
 Effective
Communication
Essential of Effective Communication
1 ) Effective Feedback
2 ) Clear Massage
3 ) Reliability
4 ) Two Way Channel
5 ) Speed of Transmission
6 ) Proper Medium
7 ) Mutual Understanding
8 ) Usefulness
9 ) Open Mind
7c of Effective Communication
1 ) Credibility ( Trust )
2 ) Courtesy ( Smooth, Improve relation )
3 ) Clarity
4 ) Correctness ( Building Confidence )
5 ) Consistency Reliability )
6 ) Concreteness ( Clear meaning, one subject )
7 ) Conciseness ( Save time )
4s of Effective Communication
1 ) Sincerity
2 ) Simplicity
3 ) Shortness
4 ) Strength
Verbal Communication
• Intrapersonal Communication. This
communication is extremely private and
restricted.
• Interpersonal Communication. This
communication takes place between two
individuals and is thus a one-to-one
conversation.
• Public Communication :
• Small Group Communication :
Non Verbal Communication :
• Facial Expressions
• Proxemics
• Haptics
Intercultural Communication :
Intercultural communication refers to the
communication between people from two
different cultures. Intercultural
communication is a symbolic, interpretive,
transactional, contextual process in which
people from different cultures create shared
meanings. Simply communication between
two different background
• Group Communication :
Massage transfer between selected to
selected.
• Classroom Communication : Classroom
communication is the interactive language
and responses between students and
teachers.