BSA-2D

1. Differentiate the basic principle of operation of internal and external engine.

2 types of combustion engine Basic Principles of Operation

1. Internal Combustion Engine  Combustion occurs inside the cylinder and is

the primary factor driving the piston downward.
 The working fluids burns inside a cylinder
 In a spark ignition engine, the small explosion
forces the pistons to go through the cylinder
which then drives the crankshaft. The
crankshaft then converts the energy into
rotational energy, which enables the car wheels
to turn.

2. External Combustion Engine  Combustion happens outside the engine, like in

a steam engine. A boiler is necessary for the
external combustion engine so that heat can be
applied. Water boils as a result of this
combustion, producing steam. Under pressure,
the steam enters the cylinder and pushes the
piston down.