Professional Documents
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BRITISH STAi~DARD
- IBSEN
I 355:2002
Personal protective
equipl1lent against falls . .
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BS EN 355:2002
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National forew'ord {
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for their correct application.
Complirtnce with a British Stnndard does not ofitselfconfer immunity
from legal obligations.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN355
NORME EUROPEENNE
EUROPAISCHENORM May 2002
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Equipemerlt de protection individuelle contre les chutes de Personhche Schutzausrustung gegen At-sloln: -
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hauteur Absorbeurs d'energi9 Falldampter
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate l~e conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists ::lnd bibliographical referencos concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. -
This Euror>eal1Standard exists in three offici2! versions (English, French. German). A version in ani other language made by translation
under the responsibi!ity of a ;:EN member into its own language and notified to lhe f\.:anagement Centre has the sama status as the offidal
versions.
CEN mer.lbers are the natiunal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Oenmar1<,Finland, Fraflce. Germaiiy, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne!herlar.::Js, Norway. Portugal, Spain. Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
( @ 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in Clny form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 355:2()02 E 1
worldwide tor CEN national Members. t:.,.
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EN 355:2002 (E)
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Contents
Foreword page3
1 S.:o pe ... 4
2 Norma iive rete rence 5 4
3 Te:rms and deftnitior.s ..4
4 Req uIremen ts 5
4.1 Design and srgoncm ics 5
4.2 Mater!a!s and constructi0n ; 5
4.3 Statl c pre Ioa din9 5
4.4 Dynamic performance 5
4.5 Statl c stre ngth 5
4.6 Marklng and Informatl0n 5
5 Test methods .;. 5
5.1 Static preloadlng test. .. "...5
5.1.1 Apparatus: 5
5.1.2 Method .;.. 5
5.2 Dyr.amIc pe rformance te st 6
5.2.1 Appa ratu s 6
5.2.2 Method {\
5.3 Statl c stre n9th <esot 7
5.3.1 Appa ratu s 7
5.3.2 Method 7
6 Ma rkin9 7
7 Information supplied by the man IIfacturer - 7
8 Pa ckag Ing ...~ 8
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or othe:-
provisions of EU Directives - 9
Bib iiog ra p h Y - 1(j
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EN 355:20(;2 (E)
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Foreword
This document EN 355:2002 has been pref.}ared by Technical Committee CENfTC .60 "ProtecUon against fall$
irom a height including working belts", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
ThiS European Standard sha!l be given the status of a national standard, either b}1publir;ation of an identical text or
by endorsE::ment, at the latest by November 2002, 2nd conflicting national siandards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by November 2002.
This dccument supersedes EN 355: 1992. This new edition contains the old text of the standard and inccrporatcs
wme urgent amendments thc:t are irotended to give additional infonnation and clarify inconsistencies. A
comprehensive revision of the standard will follow at a later stage.
This document has been prepar~d under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an intogral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stal"\dards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, DE::nm8rX,Finl::md.
France, Germany, Greece, Icelano, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland aild the United Kingdom.
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EN 355:2002 (E) .(
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1 Scope f
This European Standard spAcifies the requirements. test mE:thods, marking, information supplied by the manufacturer
and packaging for energy absorbers. Energy absorhers confomling to this European Standard are used as elements
or compo!1~mts either integiated in a lanyard, an anchor line or a full body hamess or in combination with one of them.
Combinations of an energy absorber and d lanyard are s~b-systems constituting one o~ the fall arrest systems
covered by EN 363. when combined with a full body harness specified in EN 361.
2 Normative ieferences
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated tefersr.ces, subsequent amendments to or rev:sions of any of these publications apply to this F.uropean
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated.references, the latest edition of the
publicationreferredto applies(includingamendments). .
EN 363:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Fall arrest systems.
EN 364:1992. Personal protectIve equipment against falls from a height - Test methods.
EN 365: 1992. Personal protective equipment against falls frum a height - General requirements for instructions for
use and for marking.
For the purposes of this European Standard. the following terms and defii1itioi1s apply.
3.1
energy absorber
element or a component of a fall arrest system. which is designed to dissipate the kinetic energy developed during a
fall from a height [EN 363]
3.2
lanyard
connecting element or component of a fall arrest sys~em.A lanyard may be of synthetic fibre rope. wire rope, webbing
or chain [EN 363] . \.
3.3 \
length of energy absorber including a lanyard
totai length 4 in metres from one load bearing point to the other load bearing point. measured in an unloaded but taut (
condition of the energy absorber including lanyard [EN 363]
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3.4 -
braking force
maximum force Fmax in kilonewtons, measured at the anchor point or the anchor line during the braking period of the
dynamic performance test fEN 363] f'
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EN 355:2D02 (E)
3.5
( arrest distance
vertical distance H in metr~s, meJsured at the nlobi:e 10nd bearing point of the connscting sub-~ystem from the initial
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position (onset of the free fall) to the final position (equilibrium after the arrest), exciuding the displacements of the full
body harness and its attachment element [EN 363]
4 Requirements
If an energy absorber is incorporated in a lanyard (Le. the energy absorber cannot be removedwithout mutilating the
lanyc::rd,or without the use of a special dedicated tool),the lanyard shall conform to 4.2 and 4.3 of EN 354:2002.
When tested as describad in 5.1 the pe:manent extension caused by 3ctivation of the ellergy abs,:xber after
preloading with 2 kN shall nqt be greater than 50 mm.
When tested as described in 5.3 with a force of 15 kN, the .fully developed eneigy absorber shall withstand the static
strength test without tearing or rupture.
Information shall be supplied with the energy absorber in accordance with clause 7.
5 Test methods
The static preloading test apparatus shall conform to 5.3.1 of EN 354: 1992.
5.1.2 Method
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The static preloading test shall be conducted 8S described in 5.3.2 of EN 364:1992. The permanent extension shall be
<. measured at the point of activation of the energy absorber.
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EN 355:2002 (E:)
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5.2 Dynamic performance t~st
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5.2.1 Apparatus (
The dynamic performance test apparatus shall conform to 4.2,4.4,4.5 and 4.6 <?fE.N364:1992.
5.2.2 Method (
If the energy absorber is a component, the dynamic rerformanc'3 test shall be conducted as specified in 5.3.4.1 of
EN 364:1992 with a rigid steel mass of 100 kg.
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Figure 1 Example of ar. energy absorher as a component
If the energy absorber is incorporated in c:lanyard, the dynamic performancetest shall be conducted as specified in
5.3.4.2 of EN 364:1992 with a rigid steel mass of 100 kg, raising the mass to its maximum height and without using an
additional chain lanyard.
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If L'1eenergy absorber is incorporated in a full body harness. the dynamic performanGetest shan be conducted.as l '
5J)ecitiedin 5.3.4.3 of EN 364:1992 with a torso dummyof 100 kg mass.
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5.3 Static strength test
5.3.1 Apparatus
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5.3.2 Method
6 Marking
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b) the maximum length allowed of the energy <Jbsorber including I~n~
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EN 355:2002 (E) . (,
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g) on limitations of the materials in the product or hazardswhich may affect its performance, e.g. temperature,
the effect of sharp edges, chemical reagents, electrical conductivity, cutting, abrasion, UV degradat!on.other
climatic conditions; (
h) that before and during use, consideration should be given a::; to how any rescue couid be safely and (
efficiently carried out;
i) that the product should on!y De used by a trained and/or otherwise competent peison or the user should be
under the direct supe:vision of such a person;
k) if information exists, the expected Iifespa:1 of the product (obso!e:;cencej or how this may be determined;
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I on how to pretect the product during trdnsportation;
8 Packaging
Energy absorbers shall be supplied wrapped, but not necessarily sealed. in a materizl that provides some resistance
agdinst the penetration of moisture.
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EN 355:2002 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
This European Siandard has been prepared under d mandate given to CEN by thl'! European Co:r.mission and the
European Frae Trade Associationand supports essentialreqLJircmentsof EIJ Directive 89/686/EEC.
W ARNrNG : Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicabie to'the product(s) failing within the scope
of this EuropeanStandard. .
The following clauses of this European Standard are likely to suppoot requirem~nts of Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II:
2.12 . PPE bearing one or mQre identification or remgnition marks directly or 6 and 7
indirectly re!ating to health and safety
Compliance with the clauses of this European Standard provides one means of conforming to the specific essential
requirements of the Directiveconcerned and as~ociatedEFTA regulations.
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