DANIEL ANGELO E.

ARANGO
BS NURSING 2-A
NUTRION AND DIET THERAPY

Table 2-3. Worksheet for Carbohydrate-related Diseases

Diseases Symptoms Causes Prevalence Dietary changes

- Hypertension If your blood Blood pressure Prevalence of One of the steps
pressure is is the measure hypertension was your doctor may
extremely high, of the force of 31.5% (95% CI: 27.1– recommend to
there may be blood pushing 35.9). There existed a lower your high
certain against blood significant (P < 0.05) blood pressure is
symptoms to vessel walls. The association of BP to start using the
look out for, heart pumps with age, educational DASH diet.
including: blood into blood status, occupation,
vessels, which socioeconomic class, DASH stands for
- Severe carry the blood tobacco Dietary
headaches throughout the consumption, waist Approaches to
body. High circumference, waist- Stop Hypertension
- Nosebleed blood pressure, hip ratio, and (high blood
also called nutritional status. No pressure). The diet
- Fatigue or hypertension, is significant is simple:
confusion dangerous association was
because it found with gender, - Eat more
- Vision makes the heart religion, caste, fruits,
problems work harder to marital status, type vegetables,
pump blood out and size of family, and low-fat
- Chest pain to the body and family without NCDs, dairy foods
contributes to awareness of - Cut back on
- Difficulty hardening of the screening camps for foods that are
breathing arteries, or NCDs and national high in
atherosclerosis, program for saturated fat,
- Irregular to stroke, kidney prevention and cholesterol,
heartbeat disease, and to control of cancer, and trans fats
heart failure. diabetes, - Eat more
- Blood in the (WEBMD) cardiovascular whole-grain
urine diseases and stroke, foods, fish,
and alcohol poultry, and
- Pounding in consumption. nuts
your chest, Significant - Limit sodium,
neck, or ears association of sweets, sugary
education, drinks, and
People nutritional, and red meats
sometimes feel occupational status In research
that other obtained in studies, people
symptoms may univariate analysis who were on the
be related to got eliminated in the DASH diet
 high blood logistic model. Risk lowered their
pressure, but of hypertension was blood pressure
they may not be: higher in the 45–64 within 2 weeks.
years age group
- Dizziness (AOR: 3.06; 95% CI: Another diet --
1.75–5.35) and in DASH-Sodium --
- Nervousness socioeconomic class calls for cutting
IV and V (AOR: 2.24; back sodium to
- Sweating 95% CI: 1.17–4.31). 1,500 milligrams a
(MEDKNOW) day (about 2/3
- Trouble teaspoon). Studies
sleeping of people on the
DASH-Sodium plan
- Facial lowered their
flushing blood pressure as
well.
- Blood spots (WEBMD)
in eyes
(WEBMD)
TYPE 2 DIABETES Signs and Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes The key to eating
symptoms of is primarily the (formerly called non- with diabetes is to
type 2 diabetes result of two insulin-dependent, or eat a variety of
often develop interrelated adult-onset) results healthy foods
slowly. In fact, problems: from the body’s from all food
you can be living ineffective use of groups, in the
with type 2 - Cells in insulin. More than amounts your
diabetes for muscle, fat 95% of people with meal plan
years and not and the liver diabetes have type 2 outlines.
know it. When become diabetes. This type of
signs and resistant to diabetes is largely The food groups
symptoms are insulin. the result of excess are
present, they Because body weight and
may include: these cells physical inactivity. - vegetables
don't - fruits
- Increased interact in a Symptoms may be - grains
thirst normal way similar to those of - protein
- Frequent with insulin, type 1 diabetes but - dairy
urination they don't are often less
- Increased take in marked. As a result,
hunger enough the disease may be
- Unintended sugar. diagnosed several
weight loss - The years after onset,
- Fatigue pancreas is after complications
- Blurred unable to have already arisen.
vision produce
- Slow-healing enough Until recently, this
sores insulin to type of diabetes was
- Frequent manage seen only in adults
 infections blood sugar but it is now also
- Numbness or levels. occurring
tingling in Exactly why this increasingly
the hands or happens is frequently in
feet unknown, but children.
- Areas of being
darkened overweight and
skin, usually inactive are key
in the contributing
armpits and factors.
neck (MAYO CLINIC)
(MAYO CLINIC)