Professional Documents
Culture Documents
+Bazen de 2 fiil arka arkaya gelir ve arada to/of/in/on/.. gibi yapılar olur.
- I want to be a doctor.
- I want this dress! It is fantastic!
go ...... holiday
come in
............ istemek
böyle durumlarda fiil kullanman gerekiyorsa; fiil kökü+to+fiil
Do they usually driving to work?
!!!!to --> -e/-a yönelme hali --> I go to school. okul-A (to)
Are you happy? Yes, I am./No I am not. WHY "are you happy"?
Is he a student? Yes, he is./No, he is not. Because today is my birthday.
Do you play beasketball? Yes, I do./No,I don't. WHAT TIME "do you play basketball"?
I play basketball at half past three.
-(malum)(Bir)Gül(ler) geldi.
- A rose came.
- Rose came.
- The rose came.
- The roses came.
A-AN (İsimlerin önüne gelir ve 'Tekillik' bildirir.)
WORD PRONOUNCIATION-TELAFUZ!!
--> Eğer okunuş(ağızdan çıkan ses- sessizse -->a)
a an
a university an hour
a book an apple
a boy an orange
There is / There are (Var / yok / ?? / -)
There is eğer tekilse (a/an)
Prepositions of Place
below: altında (temazsız)
above: üstünde (temazsız)
*between: There is a teacher between the desk and the chair.
There is a teacher between the desks.
Where is the....?
The ..... is on the .....
There is a / There are some ....
Some / Any
C: countable (sayılabilir) UC: uncountable (sayılamaz)
-Impeartives-(Emir Cümleleri)
1*YOU'ya göre emir verirsin. (sen/siz)
2 olumsuzsa DON'T' la başla + VERB (fiilin kendisi)
3 olumluysa direk olarak VERB(fiil) le başla.
- It is raining. Don't forget to take your umbrella.
- Open your books, page 11.
-MODALS-
Kipler--> zorunluluk kipi/gereklilik kipi/olasılık kipi/-ebilmek,-abilmek/şart kipi
A: I have a terrible headache.
B: You should go to doctor. (tavsiye kipi)
Kipler Özneyle Fiil arasına girer. Cümleye kipsel bir anlam katar.
MUST (-meli/-malı)
1- Gereklilik/Zorunluluk(yasak olan birşeyin kuralı gereği)/Yasak kipi! -
School Principle: Students must wear school uniforms at school.
Students mustn't smoke at school.
Flat owner in an apartment: You mustn't park here.
2- TAHMİN
Eve geldin camlar açık. (Annem gelmiş olmalı) (Tahmin)
Your sister must be my student at school. What is her name?
My mom must + have/has + came (V3).
--Have to/Has to (Zorunluluk kipi) (Meşhuru olumsuz olanıdır.)
I have to deliver my assignment today.
I have to attend this meeting.
I don't have to go to school because today is Sunday.