Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Foundations of Planning
Content
v Formal planning
do the right thing,
Ø Specific goals covering a specific time period
Ø Written and shared with organizational members
written to easy to focus and implement, everyone do the same way, easy to control
4.1. Introduction to Planning
v Why Do Managers Plan?
ü Provides direction
ü Reduces uncertainty
ü Restricts creativity.
củng cố
ü Formal planning reinforces today’s success, which
may lead to tomorrow’s failure.
4.2.4. Developing Plans
v Effective Planning in Dynamic Environments
ü Develop plans that are specific but flexible.
ü Change plans when conditions warrant.