v];.Mh;.tp.

Mz;fs; kw;Wk; i`nlf; ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp

xUkjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
njhlhpy; cs;s nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp ,uz;L nrhw;fshf;Ff.
1. Xh; gaph; gwit tsu Ntz;Lk; mofhd jz;zPh; kapy;

 gaph; tsu jz;zPh; Ntz;Lk;.

 kapy; Xh; mofhd gwit
2. gs;spf;$lk; vy;yhk; jUgit xt;nthU fiyfs; Foe;ijAk;
NghfNtz;Lk; kfpo;r;rp

 xt;nthU Foe;ijAk; gs;spf;$lk; Nghf Ntz;Lk;

 fiyfs; vy;yhk; kfpo;r;rp jUgit
3. epyT tPRtjhy; njw;fpypUe;J khiy njd;wy; kfpo;tpf;Fk;
vdg;gLfpwJ kdij

 khiy njd;wy; kdij kfpo;tpf;Fk;

 njw;fpypUe;J tPRtjhy; njd;wy; vdg;gLfpwJ
4. gpwh; nra;ahtpl;lhYk; nra;j jPik kwf;ff;$lhJ ed;ik
nra;af;$lhJ cjtpia

 gpwh; nra;j cjtpia kwf;ff;$lhJ

 ed;ik nra;ahtpl;lhYk; jPik nra;af;$lhJ
5. New;W Vd; te;j igad; gf;fj;jpy; ahh; ,Uf;ftpy;iy njhpAkh?

 New;W te;j igad; ahh; njhpAkh?

 Vd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
6. Nfhry kf;fs; ehL xU kfpo;r;rpahf rpwe;j tho;e;j ehL te;jdh;.

 Nfhry ehL xU rpwe;j ehL

 kf;fs; kfpo;r;rpahf tho;e;J te;jdh;.
fiyr;nrhy; mwpNthk;

1. Aesthetic - mofpay;

2. Journalist - ,johsh;

3. Art Critic - fiy tpkh;rfh;

4. Book Review - Gj;jf kjpg;Giu

5. Migration - Gyk;ngah;jy;

6. Philosopher - jj;Jt Qhdp

7. Organic Farming - ,aw;if Ntshz;ik

8. Value Added Product- kjpg;Gf;$l;Lg;nghUs;

9. Chemical Fertilizers - ,urhad cuq;fs;

10. ROOt Nodes - Nth; Kbr;Rfs;

11. Shell Seeds - xl;Ltpij

12. Weaver Bird - J}f;fzhq;FUtp

13. Farmyard Manure - njhO cuk;

14. Harvesting - mWtil

15. Ethnic - ,df;FO

16. Prefix - Kd;ndhl;L

17. Suffix - gpd;ndhl;L

18. Earth Environment - Gtpr;#oy;

19. Rootword Dictionary - Nth;rn

; rhy; mfuhjp

20. Cultural Elements - gz;ghl;Lf;$Wfs;

ty;;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJf.
1. Fkuid gw;wp njhpe;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh? vd; tPl;bw;F tUifj;
jhUq;fs;. vd; tPl;bw;F gf;fj;J tPL jhd; FkudJ tPL.
 Fkuidg; gw;wpj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh? vd; tPl;bw;F tUif
jhUq;fs;. vd; tPl;bw;Fg; gf;fj;J tPL jhd; FkudJ tPL.
2. midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; Mz;fis NghyNtg; ngz;fSk; muR
gzpia ngw Ntz;Lk;
 midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; Mz;fisg; NghyNt ngz;fSk; muRg;
gzpiag; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
3. fy;tp Nfs;tpfspy; rpwe;jth; ed;ikj; jPikfis Ghpe;J NgRth;.
 fy;tp Nfs;tpfspy; rpwe;jth; ed;ik jPikfisg; Ghpe;J NgRth;.
4. jkpoh; Mw;W jz;zPiu Njf;fp Nrkpj;J fhy;tha; ntl;bg; ghrdk;
nra;jdh;
 jkpoh; Mw;Wj; jz;zPiuj; Njf;fpr; Nrkpj;Jf; fhy;tha; ntl;bg; ghrdk;
nra;jdh;
5. rhd;Nwhh; kpFe;jg; nghWg;Gld; rpwg;ghd Nritg; Ghpe;J nfhs;ifia
epiyehl;l nra;jdh;.

 rhd;Nwhh; kpFe;j nghWg;Gld; rpwg;ghd Nritg; Ghpe;J nfhs;ifia

epiyehl;lr; nra;jdh;.
Ngr;R tof;if vOj;J tof;fhf khw;Wf.
1. fhyq;fhj;jhy ve;jphpr;R gbr;rh xU njspT nfilf;Fk;.
 tpbaw;fhiyapy; (my;yJ) mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J gbj;jhy; xU njspT
fpilf;Fk;.
2. Kaw;rp nrQ;rh mJf;Nfj;j gyd; tuhk NghthJ.

 Kaw;rp nra;jhy; mjw;Nfw;w gyd; tuhky; NghfhJ.

3. fhyj;Jf;Nfj;j khhp GJR GJRh nkhop tbtj;j khj;jDk;.
 fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w khjphp GjpJ Gjpjhf nkhop tbtj;ij khw;wNtz;Lk;.
4. xt;nthUj;jUk; Ngrpf;fpl;bUf;Fk;NghJ vy;yhj;ijAk; ftdkh gjpa
itf;fDk;.
 xt;nthUtUk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ vy;yhtw;iwAk; ftdkhfg;
gjpa itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. Njh;ntOj Ntfkhg; Nghq;f> Neuq;fopr;rp Nghdh gjl;lkhapUk;.
 Njh;ntOJtjw;F Ntfkhfg; Nghq;fs;> jhkjhkhfg; Nghdhy;
gjw;wkhfptpLk;.

kaq;nfhypr; nrhw;fis xNu njhlhpy; mikj;J vOJf.

1. ciy> cis> cio

ciy – nfhjpfyd;> cis – kdcisr;ry;> cio – ciog;G

 kd cisr;ry; jPuTk;> tPlb

; y; ciy nfhjpf;fTk; ciof;f
Ntz;Lk;.
2. typ> tsp> top

typ – typik> tsp – fhw;W> top - ghij

 fLikahd tsp tPrpajhy;> top mwpahky; Xb tpOe;jjhy;

clYf;F typ Vw;gl;lJ.
3. fiy> fis> fio

fiy – Ma fiyfs;> fis – Ntz;lhj gaph;> fio – fUk;G

  ,dpf;Fk; fiog;gaphpy;> fis vLg;gJ xU fiy.
4. fid> fiz

fid – xypnaOg;Gjy;> fiz – mk;G

 Fjpiu fidj;jjhy;> tPud; fiz tPrpdhd;.

5. Fiu> Fiw

Fiu – ngUik> xyp> Fjpiu Fiw – msT Fiwj;jy;> Fw;wk;

 jpUlidg; ghh;j;J eha; Fiuf;fhky; NghdJ nghpa Fiwjhd;.

6. nghhp> nghwp

nghhp – nghhpj;jy;> nghwp - ,ae;jpuk;

 Nrhsk; nghhpf;fg; nghwpiag; gad;gLj;jpNdd;

Nth;r;nrhw;fisj; njhlh;fshf khw;Wf.
1. th
 mUzh tPlL ; f;F te;jhs; - tpidKw;W
 mq;F te;j NgUe;jpy; midtUk; Vwpdh;. – nganur;rk;
 fUzhfud;> Nkilapy; te;J epd;whh; - tpidnar;rk;
 vd;idg; ghh;f;f te;jth;> vd; je;ijapd; ez;gh; - tpidahyizAk;
ngah;
2. NgR
 mtd; Ngrpdhd; - tpidKw;W
 mts; Ngrpa nkhop ,dpikahf ,Ue;jJ – nganur;rk;
 mts; Ngrp Kbj;jhs; - tpidnar;rk;
 Nkilapy; Ngrpatidg; ghh;j;Njd; - tpidahyizAk; ngah;
3. jh
 mz;zd; je;jhd; - tpidKw;W
 mz;zd; je;j ghpR – nganur;rk;
 mz;zd; je;J nrd;whd; - tpidnar;rk;
 mz;zdplk; je;jth; ahh;? – tpidahyizAk; ngah;
4. XL
  ehd; Ntfkhf XbNdd; - tpidKw;W
 Ntfkhf Xba Fjpiu tpOe;jJ – nganur;rk;
 mtd; Xbf; fisj;jhd; - tpidnar;rk;
 mq;Nf Xbatidg; ghh;j;jhah? – tpizahyizAk; ngah;
5. ghL
 rPij ghLfpwhs; - tpidKw;W
 rPij ghba ghl;L – nganur;rk;
 rPij ghb Kbj;jhs; - tpidnar;rk;
 Nkilapy; ghbats; mts; - tpidahyizAk; ngah;
jkpohf;fk; jUf.

1. The Pen is mightier than the Sword.

 vOJNfhypd; Kid> thspd; Kidia tpl typikahdJ.

2. Winners don’t do different things, they do things differently.

 ntd;Nwhh; NtWgl;l nray;fisr; nra;tjpy;iy: mth;fs;

nray;fis NtWtpjkhfr; nra;thh;fs;.

3. A Picture is worth a thousand words.

 xU glk; vd;gJ> Mapuk; thh;j;ijfis tpl kjpg;Gs;sJ.

4. Work while you work and play you play.

 ciof;f Ntz;ba Neuj;jpy; cio! tpisahl Ntz;ba Neuj;jpy;

tpisahL!

5. Knowledge rules the world.

 mwpNt cyif MSfpwJ.

6. Education is the most powerful weapon, which you can use to change the

world.

 fy;tp vd;gJ mjpf Mw;wy; tha;e;j fUtp vd;gjidf; nfhz;L eP

cyifNa khw;wyhk;

7. Looking at beauty in the world is the first step of purifying the mind.
  cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; moif Nehf;FtNj kdj;ijj; J}a;ik
nra;tjw;F Kjy; gbahFk;.

8. Culture does not make people. People make culture.

 gz;ghL vd;gJ kf;fis cUthf;Ftjpy;iy. kf;fNs gz;ghl;il

cUthf;Ffpwhh;fs;.

9. A people without the knowledge of their past history and culture is like a

tree without roots.

 fle;j fhy tuyhw;iwAk; ehfhpfj;ijAk; gw;wpa mwpitg; ngwhj

kf;fs;> Nth; ,y;yhj kuj;jpw;F xg;ghth;.

10. A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.

 xU Njrj;jpd; gz;ghL vd;gJ> mj;Njrkf;fspd; ,jaq;fspYk;

Md;khtpYk; jq;fpAs;sJ.