" # .

*+ ) (' &! ' % #$ ! " !

!5/ # "4 3 12 " !0 /' , -.

> ! ;<= /: # " )% /' . # 9 8 67

. #- 3 1 2 C % 0 B ?'A @ 1 7 ? @ /: #' 1

) + ) #- " ' 1 2 ?F E+ / D - =D <= 62

. ! - I '- " ' HA # 1 2 G A

?'R - /Q F P <'A 67 O2 ? 7 "NA ) L #M " 6 9JK D - > 7

. < -? > 7 5 G S. " = T " L #M + G S. A 1'3

O C U V7 6 37 /Q %A P< <A< C C J 37 %A 6 !

" - " "N … Z J P <' C ? 3 YQ A 6 ! U V7 " A 37 /Q *!X W +

Y - \ 93K ; 4$ 0J ! Z J1 #A 6 ! <'A 6 ! /' I

. -] ^ /= U V7 ) 12?4

6 ! D 3 V8 ) # - + ` Z ! _ # '% 0 '

12 S " 6 9JK "N ;<= 67 6 A # '% I /Q N

1 C` A *_ 4 U 32 ' 5 ) # I /Q a ' $ ) #

"A< + 6!6!D3b \ 4: /Q L '

6 ! 9A 1 A Z c '9 " Z F 6 M#A $M

"A e "A A e / 4# d M^O =< - /: #' & +A c '9 <=

67 b A - 6 N I <- C ? !@ `V /: #' 4$A C A

<F L '9 ? @ & 9 5 ( '$ ;<= `V) ?' $: " >/ *! /: #' 19 A

L '9 5 6 B . /Q /- N L '9A ! 6 - E /Q T AO

J '9A ! `c# * * 4'9 - h ' N = A8 - % NA 7 *_

/Q JL ' 4Q I <! 9 IQ * # I <!

i] J7 6 B . /Q 0 ' 4Q I @ 1 2 Q ^K - 5 * 4'9 - h ' I 9N

A S k + % =B 0 ' !5L e " j #

( N MQ 6 ! ! 5 k . >^ 2 * 4'9 - h ' / A

A # S. ] 9 I 9N /Q *!hA (Y4$ )

\ NA *_ 0J ! ! 5 # 9 \ ` - ;<= A7 /Q ? 9J 7

. < - L 4 0J ! 5 B % > 7 " F '9

.d /Q +'JO #- l C N I <!

U V7 Z + + 4'A 1'3 9 6 - eA ) JmQ ! 7

A % d e /9' *AB /Q A *_ 4 n#- 0J ! ! 5

.d o V*

% 1 2 c#- / ' A = % 12 )p# / '

% ;<= T 1 2 / ' A C C J %J C J qV 9 ! T

/ Q /: #' & + /' 3" h9 ! 7 5 ,`

&! r c# &! - / #J 5 ] ' A c Z ! " i

! I <! . < - / #J ?' - /Q C 7C! 6 - N + *NeA r<

. 3 > 7 *Ne' /'

(Tabernanthe iboga), T A2 DJ J - / # : T AK s
4A Q2 d T / S. : hallucinogen # % /=
. # % /Q A + \ ` i /=

5 6 4 -/ Q 76 A 7 > c - = =B7 – ES > cV 7

indole alkaloids J2 A r 6 > $S J(- = <F B '

> /Q ! '- F A r< ibogaine " A T AK &! /9 _ Z*Ne- r

. <%

#: 4 - Y' 'A <= /# M ibogaine " A T AK 67 1 2 A e

/9$ #$ @ ; ( & 9- )_ 7 Z0 h Z*Ne- opiates J Q. 1 6 K
& 4 )pJ d M^ v` /Q &! <= L '9A ! 5
.

N 1 6 K #: 4 /Q &! <= Q 1 2 U V7 i e

v` /Q Q &! < 67 I <! 4'# " Nicotine " N alcohol

. C` " 9 9' " % FK A ' O Q +'

c _ # % : Mimosa hostilis q ' = B s

= =B7 *AB P /Q / S. : perennial evergreen shrub
M >c-

. fern-like qV 9 * H# ? e pinnate *Ne eA 7

" - ! 1 7 Mimosa hostilis q ' = B J <F > r A

r< DMT, &! * tryptamines " ' A ' ! " Y F
L '9A &! <= /9$ (' @ 4# S /Q L '9A
.Ayahuasca N = A8 d e analogue admixture w= c Zx ! L

" ) ^ Zy '# Z J 1 2N ;<= e : Ayahuasca N = A8 d s

Banisteriopsis caapi, r - ! q 9- A '9 J - / # ? 6 B . J

A NA 9 * #' Z J " ; c )'A Z c '9 1 2 N ;<= e !

Diplopterys J A - ! qA '- A Psychotria viridis qA A Q
.cabrerana
 9 A Q Q / # : / A A Ss
A ES A ! A S " /= (Lophophora williamsii)
r N 9N J \ 9N /'AO /Q ' AO P d F /Q z .
A 4 " ` $ ! " #$ Z&9J 1 A + ;<=
. mescaline " N * phenethylamine alkaloids

1 2 *+ 1'3 C " ` J & M' J7 D 3 = J wM - ! / A A S '

{ QK <= J wM C pJ H E ! )% - %3 W +A =BK :
" B G S7 I = 5 o 4JK - C <= W S7 4Q # M " ?# F /Q
. A G S. " C J ] 7 / A A S

N = A8 - I <! G # : Banisteriopsis caapi /- ! q 9- A '9 J - s

9A _ " - % NA 7 J " y '# i J /= Ayahuasca

r A N = A8 d c /Q <= L '9A Malpighiaceae

" / ! * beta-carbolines " - ! ' ! 1 <=

. harmaline " harmine

A c F 'J Z RA F " /= : alkaloids J 4 ! s

/_ = ('- ' ! ;<= nitrogenous organic molecule
/' alkaline r !" N ;<= 04' pharmacological
nitrogen-containing base " F ' 1 r /' q . 1 2 e
;<= v ' "N A . 9 L a M /' ! /=
citric acid 6 n 3 * o 3. L ' - M$ " !
I n 3

"N A ! organic acids " A c " c 3 = " c "A<= maleic acid

. A c# T o 3. L ' - ! ;<= v '

"F ' 1 r organic compounds A c i ! /= : Amines s

. . ammonia J . - C C - . ! I'
/' ! = . )94 : " 9 _ " 9 1 2 ! )94

1 r ' O /' ! Q /J )94 75"F ' 1 r '

."F '

" 6mQ I <! 5 C !. /= " F ' 1 r ' /' !

! /= A Z !C_ ! H +A !

r + "F ' + "F + 1 r ' &! ' 4#

! 6. ) O < - A 4 ! 0 " %9! . 6 - N

. A Z # : @ /_ N

* *… _ 12 <= / ' A

& M ; !@ r< = †A ' %Q < " + /Q <= L '

5 e r 6 4 /Q ) - "- ) 9

3 L " !. ‡ #A 67 "N A 3 L # ‡ #A 67 "N A / 3 J

A i =B7 / Q ; =B7 7 6 %J@ JP 7?e ? 7 RQ R /Q

_ - _ @ - (- ME P . 5 6 > c - 6 N C T *Ne
. *Ne A<$ / Q C < O 9! 7H JP 7

" /! /= J /Q #$ !

Z ! ˆ` ' )'A ! 5 A ! /= 5 " `- N9

&! "- O &! ! c$ Z N- J " U V7

"A A ' " `- N

 r 6- " =: "- . s

J `- - . J* * 4 * *… J " v '9A

d 7 ! " i 4'e N ;<= ( )

*! H! /' ` . 1 2 4A TK F C 4Q e /=
..‰

i /= J ` 7 * 4 * *… s

* *… _ # / ' # % "

- % NA 7 ;<= 0 : ' Šd T - 7 4A Q2 :

. q e # 7* ' O J. * *p- ;<= 0

= < /9 _ ": : L J ' „

/' c '9 c /Q L '9A " H + <= - % NA 7

.b \ 4: /Q L '9 /' &9

/Q A/ r + J =: O ! „

. E /^ . c ; #4 '9

<= S`V " ! F /: # 6(- 4A : ! 9! A „

v`# I <! L '9A ! Z ! <= L '9A 5 6 % 1 2 r hA

.k %

A N ' J . MQ „

L 7 37 =

)A 4 " # " e > F. /Q M$ <= A 5 6 9JK Q /'

 Q & ! 67 C 5 )A 4 < A /Q ! L '9A M$ <= 6 ! 5 A %

4Q I < 9% " 3 : #- E'A O M$ <= /Q $ !

. <= 1: # " - 6 - eA A 6N 6!

/Q C` #9 - C 932 L e " ] <= /: # & 9A

( 9- ! ) ^ A‹ 3 ‰ > E /Q C T J CU‹ G :.

. /# M %3 " !7 > . A‹ r7

6 4A J ! " 9 G OŠ < '3 "A< " A 8 67 " V h n#- !<A

a_ /Q I <! M$ <= !@ 5 A /Q ?J : #'A J ! ! M$ <=

o 71 M$ <= 1 G #' " N 'A ) > "N 5 A4 A A

. x4Q Z 4 #c- < O2 Y

" N &! = M$ <= /Q #$ &! C A 3 He'!

YM -“A N “ M$ ) 1 2 C 9J ) O < - &! <= /

"AB N &! ! C ! * 7 i ! M$ <= /Q F !

. #Q !. &! = "AB N 67 6 4'#A > 67 C

# d -< MQ = A - Y' 'A VŠ MQ

? x A 67 #- ?4#+A ) " d -< d<%- L 4A ?J. ) O < - /

. e c ˆ - M$ <= 'A D 3

. - . 4 /Q M$ <= As

‡ - L e ) M$ ] J7 " ] J : A N 'J . s
1 M$ = % / ' A = (d E
.$ L 9 6 4A E 7# d -< M$- H + <= #A J n#-

,-.+/0 10)230 45& -678 9:+.& 9/*; %& '()*+& : c A‹ s

? /= !7 > . d+ U A ;<= /Q 6 9JK visual perception

. micropsia. E+'9 A‹ -1 A 9! # i 3 /= ;<= 5 Y /Q
 "A J 7 agarin "A T. - I <! 1 A : Muscimol N9 &! s
pantherine

.Amanita muscaria A N ' J . MQ " ? + )'A

= & H N - I <! 1 A : " % ( J EA )r &4 - ‡e „

/ 'A A Z _ @C J

^ . N > F7 )p# /Q e' A <= q-J!q%

67 "N A / e J" = 7 L 7 37 ?J7 !

I = 67 r7 q % *+$ J‡e 5C Ž• " !7 1 2 ? $ *+A

. !< " U 7 Jh 5? !< Q7 Jh Q7

G S7 !7 -JN _ 1 2 J EA 7‡e / 'A

. $ q-J!H+ = L 9 - C1 T Z <=

!< 6mQ C 4- J !@ ! 1M Š = J EA / S. ":

" 7 9Q Jh 7P . " * 4 * #Q P @ e=

. C %3 !7 C Q ! !7 7

L ' E $ J G $^ + ! /Q " 9 GOŠ < ‡ e G 4

Q ' e D 6 4 /Q 5 r &M / + &M /Q

S # 6 RQ NA =‹ B6! 9 O 'TO <$ 0J ! Q /= " e

x . P e x /Q # ]`4 U 32 /Q ; : #'A J ! r< ‡ e ) -

A NJO N 04' ' " e3 $ ;<= ) "

r NJO *#$ I <! a' !P 7 F( * = #

. 'EA ; #
G #A %9 + /Q L '9 /' G X Z + ! I <! L '9A <=
&4 -

' AO /Q L '9A ‡ e 6! 5' r

1 ; 7 0$e'! 67 1 2 A '9 v`# I @ Ž•‘’ L # * / : Z 4#!

. / +# B %

J N n 3 &! J EA 7‡e J /Q F ! )=7 "

A -JN - J N &! I A -

L 9 )=7 7 " N- JN

(delta-9- -J! A= ' ' ) - &! / Q <= /Q F

( tetrahydrocannabinol)

A = ' ' &! 62

O ?JmQ I <- "F ' " V L 4 /'AB r c &! = - J!

. "- ' 4'e / ' A *- A 4 / 'A

!< - A % " 5( “ - # E -; J ‡e J " Y +A

n Q - )9' O <= " ‰ '9 /' _ N ! 67

C % 'A ) " - J! A= ' 12" Y 'A I A - J N

.x 3 0#$ ! ' - J N &! 12

/: #' M !5" - \ 93K 6 4Q 12‡e /: # r hA

Z*Ne- /: #' U Y 9 3 ! 5 - c' NQ. + " N

9 #9 & 4 'Q v /Q YA & 4 /: #' , A 67 "N A ? Q ”

% ˆ VI' A‡e 6. I @ " G V "A A Z\(A Z -•! 1 2

.? @0 /Q M ˆ V
 = ] J7 37 = : ( & 4 ) q J! / ] s
G #A / ] <= AO = / S. ? : 6(- 4'# " flowering plant
&4 ) -

J EA Q% =B. " Q ‡e 7 5 hemp,

(marijuana),

. (hashish), ‡ e 7

annual herb 3 e " /= : $ q-J!s

. ("N9 _ )q% _

C 9$J Z #Q T A - J ! " = CBN : - J N &! s

H+ " &4 J /Q F A non-psychoactive cannabinoid

$ q-J!

-J! A= '' &! 9!7 “ J = &! <= Cannabis sativa

. tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

&! <= G #A : Tetrahydrocannabinol - J ! = ' ' &! s

5 (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), - J ! A = ' ' ) - I <!
J /Q Q . &! = dronabinol -J ) - G #A !
<= ) Cannabis sativa $ q - J ! J EA 7‡e
The Weizmann L # 6 A # /Q )*+, L # /Q . &!
THC ) - C +'V &! <= G #A " M9 Q /QInstitute of Science (
1 Z 4- B ' A ? N > /Q ` J– c$ Z - &! <= I ' A
.hexane 6 9N ethanol J AK * A c# A< /Q ` JK

: ‰V. 1 " A # ?%' i&! =: "- ' s

. resin “ /9 _ 6 N = &! <= conifers

: Sophora secundiflora Q JN Q „

Z F r hA d = <- " c A J 4 _# / ' %

 " ' 9 &! 1 %e ;<= <- r ' 12? Z: $

. 9 A r i&! = cytosine

.$ ! / % \ 9N T : Y_ e ) O

" H (' 7" Z *! ES % 7 % " <=

_ M 6 > B / Q =B. 7 – *Ne A _ Z A J @ leaflets 4A
. 9 A / Q < 7

R M- drought-tolerant G $% i 4 A i % /= Q 9 %
. ' AO /Q N 9N J \ 9N / S. :

" ' 9 &! " Z&9J 1 _ '3O C pJ 9 A %e ;<= <-

. L 9 sophorine "A Q 9 7 cytosine

c _ # i % Y M - /= $A J N Q9 %

( ! q% _ = =B7 eA ' 7-

. A <- 6 " i / Q 7

. '/0123 / F = ” A /' A 4 - ' %e ;<= *c$

. G $% # ' 4 -B' 9 N d ' /Q % JmQ I <

S` A #- > -1E < A < 6 4 a 9 : M ' O

. 6@. LOŠ v` /Q M *N 1 C #^ L '9

1 ; <- > '3O C pJ ˆ - <= 'A !

"A Q 9 7 r 4 " '9 ' 9 " Z Z&9J
" N - i? 9 A i&! =

L Z A MQ - < $# #- Y - /Q %e ;<= <- B )'

;<= B "N A A M$ - SK , C# I @
. S +4 aA : " I <! %e

. R M- %e ;<= -6 N 3" " 7 /Q

r< r = <% C pJ V8 Z6 N " *4 %e ;<= * ' O

. - ' " <% v ' - #S " A A - ' /Q a #'A
 < x 9' D 3 > 'e : %e - C 4 # %e ;< A < 6 4 14
./ ' ) /Q

6 12 < 6 'A 67 #- G $% /Q A < 6 4 7 67 #- < Y F )'A

. 3.

:- J NA A 2„

6F % coral tree

. I 9N : ":

Fabaceae J 4 _# : _#

/Q (*Ne A % V) F ?e > 3 Z =B7 @ J 4 +$ " i %

" A ! A 1 AL ir i&! %e ;<= G S7 n#- " v '9A I 9N

? '9A r< &! -? &! <= 4

. = =B7 > ' - %e ;<= > F7 Y F 67 C L 9 ) 9 /Q

?' 9- 'A > 6mQ I <! 6 @ % i) I 9N /Q %e ;<= <- " Y +A

. Ae

.Y 4+ G $% %e ;<= * '

5 NA „

# J 4 _# " % :

/N 9 7 9 J ^" G S. " C ! C <= )cA

.
 :$ 6 '9! ] #J „

. Lagochilus inebrians / # ?

. inebriating mint, intoxicating mint N9 ] # : #_ e > .

. Turkistan mint 6 '9! ] #J

. the mint family Labiatae. ] # _ 12 <= / ' -

e' A ! 6 '9N-B 7 /Q Bukhara U - Samarkand /Q /# M e'JO

. Q % ? a: /Q 6 '9N F : 6 '9J ! /Q I <!

RQ c- ˆ V @ <= 6mQ ! <= ' 1 2 Q ^K -

L '9 *p /Q H$% =BK ) /Q =B. P . Y %

G G 4AK I <! L '9 +# - M^O A % o . v`# P . ;<=

6 " e TO 1 A &! 6 '9J ! Y #J " ‰ '9A !

: N = A8 „

/ ' A 5 - % NA 7 / S. ? : a 9' i J

<= > " Y +A 5 " -1 J _ 12 <=

. - 1 A id

‰ /Q T A + \ ` , 312 N = A8 c '9 /: # r hA

3 U . 3 J + A /' + ) _ *_ 4 4A : 1

L '9 5 a # L /Q /: #' P E' - . / ' A ( )= A ^ D F

! 4'#A 5 C 4- /' b \ 4: /Q N = A8 c '9

c '9 " ; T N = A8 1: #'A ) r< 6 9JK ?# 9A ; A 67

;<= /: # #- ?# 9A ; A 75 Vn =

. 44 " Q c '9
 " " * ! N = A8 J " ‰ '9

. " = A= ''

" /! 75 /Q ! '- i F ir i&! =" s

. A 4 ! " I <! = * 7 ! '- 6 F Q " = A= ''

<= /Q #$ ! 1 " ) 6 3. n#- /Q a MA

“ #- " : ' “= # !" 4'e 9' ;<=

. * 4'9 - h ' U V. ) # - + ` < N L ' O 2 <= /Q

" _ # / ' A a 9' J:" N '9 „

alkaloids J Z ! r A 6 B . - T /Q < / S. ":

.

Ae ' 9- ' e : (Coriaria thymifolia) $ A A N „

./

. /eJ e - I <! 1 - % NA 7 /Q e# ;<=

?J(- C # /: #' W &9 Z ! 1 e# ;<= r

A A N q% e# ;<= / ' > c$ /Q MA

A i J (Coriaria thymifolia) $ A A N : Shanshi /eJ e s

/Q

. hallucinogenic Z, Z ( @ @ A JK

O =L T- / # :' (* ) 5 r 9 d <9 „
= <- L '9 Š x ' o 3 /Q i e /= Peganum harmala
*- ' ] J7 U 3m!

" ! A Z# : @ Z ! 1 = <- r '

. "
 Telepathine " ' ) - I <! G #A : Harmala O s
Harmal * J <- /Q &! <= F A Banisterine "A '9 J

r 9 d <9 ) - I <! G #A r< Peganum harmala /M 7 P e

&! <= F A 5 (* ) ) " &! <= ) a' 5 Syrian Rue
y '# /Q &! <= F A ! 5 C A 4 78 ! '- * J <- /Q

. * 7 ! '- "N Banisteriopsis caapi /- ! q 9- A '9 J -

. 4A Q2 d F /Q A succulent r + i J:& JN J„

1 2 r hA ?JmQ ? 7 ”c " !K 7 /Q & 9' <= P 7 ”c 62

"A! N - A ! 1 <= r A 5 - E / 6 4Q
.

' r 6- " " A ! N : cocaine " A ! N „

! N JP 7" ? + )'A crystalline tropane alkaloid
coca

appetite e i0- ! i&! ?J7 ! +# % i $ ?J(- &! <= G #A

topical anesthetic /#^ i ?J(- " A ! N 'A ! 5 suppressant

. 3 % "# /Q L '9A 6 ! r< = "#

.6 – 9 ! " = " A ! N 6mQ C V7

(Erythroxylum ! ! L 9! A2 / # ? : Coca ! N J„
coca),
/ S. ? : Erythroxylaceae ` 9! AK _# / 'Ai J =
. - % NA 7

: J `- - O „
 9 A C “' A J

/Q MAK > 9 6. I @ % 9 MAK E /Q / # J ` - !

r hA D 3 5 " 71 ' ;<= ”9J " M Y^ 1 6' )A 4

.? 9 " # h-h- 1 2 ”9 <=

! " A=1 Ar i&! ' ;<= " v '9A

"Q O &! " O - N9 &! v '9A

c ! L '9A D 3 <= " Z A % Z N- v '9A r<

. <= P 7 <F /Q ˆ V *Ne- A 4 ! ! ' 5 “ e'

< / S. ": * *… _ 12 <= / ' A

.1M Š - 7 =

. JO + ! v ' O ;<= A7 /Q <= ] A

A 4 6- ' ! " = : Hyoscyamine " A &! s

L 4A D 3 / N *#$ i c i&! tropane alkaloid
.>9 `c# 4 `c# /Q Acetylcholine " ! * ' . x '-
A # A# `Ne n#- v` : ªZo T7 /Q &! <= L '9A
A # A# + 4' !

“ ' 6 4 B`' c 3 4
J d ' ‰E \A N d '

Parkinson's 6 9 ! - > o 7 " H $ ' L '9A ! 5

disease

" ) - I <! G #A r< : " O - N9 &! s

+ )'A tropane alkaloid /J 6 - " = hyoscine
* *… _ r7 Solanaceae J %J@ _# J " &! <= 1
Nightshade

" ! * ' . / +# * -C _ ! C - &! <= I ' A

` 4'9 x 1 &! <= * #A neurotransmitter acetylcholine
" ?J7 1 &! <= H +A I < acetylcholine receptors " ! * ' .
. / N *#$ c
 " O - N - = 4 *N 1 + /Q " O - N9 &! L '9A

B % ! 4# <= L ' "N A I < scopolamine hydrobromide

H5I JK*; L "# 3Y ) . O 3 /Q ! ! / +#
. 9:MNO/0 95PQ/0

Z 3 , 3 1 2 6 A hA JmQ morphine " Q Y 0 O - N9 1M#A

&! <= 6 ! 9 /9 E L - G #
. ' &: /Q Z N- L '9A

' $9 =„

. Loosestrife family : _#

- % NA 7 /Q <= A:

. /: #' # 9 &9 ! <= " v '9

"A A A N _# / ' A Z ! 1 r ' A $9 J 62

" F A N &! /= " F '9 ! U 32 4

. " $ &! 7

J " v '9A /J i&! : " F A N &! s

$9

/ N *#$ c ˆ - B ' A &! <= Heimia salicifolia

.

:' %A J \ A A = -Henbane 6 N 9 J„

/ 3 Z&e " i = Solanaceae J %J@ _# 12 <= / ' A

 W A &e# <= 5Eurasia A / S. ? : " ‡ #A i&e 7
. > c$ /Q a A ?J(- C # ? : #'

* 4 * *… mandrake z J / J S`V Y 6 N 9 S`V v

?- 'A C pJ anaesthetic ! L '9' deadly nightshade

6 N9

. psychoactive C 9$J h ˆ V"

J 9! EJ. N " A NJK E /Q Henbane 6 N 9 9 07

. (v F * ) / # /' hennbana

. 1M Š 4A Q - . 4 /Q / S. ? :

" A A &! 6 N9 J " v '9 /' ! )=7 "

/ 'A r 4 " O - N9 &! ? v '9A ! 5 r 4

. * *… _ # <=

L # /Q 6 J S 67 1 2 J 7 /Q beers #% ?N ! L '9A 6 N 9 J6!

*% % -6 N9 ' 4Q I < AE I' 6 N9 L ' Y A )9)+

i J = Humulus lupulus \ - \ = / # ? '

?N ! ; =B7 L '9 / e ^ . N H+J / S. ? : y '# =
. #%

" k J„

k <F

(Mandragora officinarum)

- . d #e U #_ Q V I = 0J !
 . 6 % - d +A ; <F " <= Y '4A " 6(- 4

" O - N9 " A A ! ! <= " v '9

Z*Ne- A * *… _ # <= / ' A

.6 9JK 9F ? e /' ; <%- B ' A Š x ' o 3 /Q /# :

: -6 A S„

*N 1 ` A S" /=

= A G S7 A + ;<= )c $ - A J. /Q 7

. # ^7 M - n# c#- " 6 4_ >

;<= 5 1 A c '9 A + ;<= " v '9A

A A M Z _ @ % #_ ^ C =B7 > 9 /Q = A +

A ! / Q A + ;<= " v '9 /' 9 ! 7

" /= /' / A A S " v '9 /' ! ?e

" N9 &! ! ;<= " 5 *Ne A ! A S

$ \ A NA / ] " I <! v '9A &! <=

. A + . " C $ S «’ J )cA r<

. \ M- qA 4 / # -6 ! 6mQ C V7

. EJ N 6 -E < / S. ": : T AK J„

# % 7 c$ % /Q A ˆ V <= I ' A

" T AK &! <= " v '9A 5 U‹ A + \ ` &9 JmQ

. / J r &! =

.q$ ' H * e & 9 " T AK &! " Z F 62

 Trichocereus - Echinopsis
: q 9- NAK A S 7 \ A NA ' A S

": cacti + ] J7 U 32 /= q 9- NAK 7 \ A NA ' A S

. - % NA 7 = ] < / S.

) / # /' !" 4'e q 9- NA2 !: 9' *S7

. (z .

> - #e d ' * ' O 4 $ A + ;<= <F

! 5 - ' r # WM9 H%A 67 #- O2 ;<= r L 1 ˆ &%A I <
. @ $J Zd /Q ;<= B &F 'A

\ A NA r7 < )A 4 ] ) E ) „
. q 9- NA2 ) - 1 A <= W S7 I <

*Ne r ! + Z S" 9 F A - q 9- NA2 „

r Z S" 9FA -\ A NA ' -
.Y$

Lycoperdon mushrooms E Y4Q - E ( ! „

Lycoperdaceae - N _#

Lycoperdon 6 - N / ]

Bovista '9 Q - : #_ e > .

I 9N - T /Q A mushroom (d E ‡ ) MQ " ( N ;<=

6 ! L N '9N 6 - N H + " *Ne A<$ 4 ( N

L F 6 - N H+ " ( N

67 D 3 5 " '# 6 . marginotum

 \ ` - 6 9JK - S2 1 2 r hA (Y4$ ) ( N MQ " !< 4- 9 G S.
. > S7 S7 /: #' Y 9A @2 auditory hallucinations # 9

H+ " C ( C 7 ?J(- L. mixtecorum L A N '9N H + G #A

L F

. L. marginatum

9 7 /Q I 9N /Q Lycoperdon mushrooms 6 - N ( ! L '9

. peyote substitutes / A A S " Z*A ! L '9 J7 ! @ #e

tonsillitis " B d ' v` /Q 1.5-6g ( N ;<= / E L '9A / + &M /Q

.a d ' v`

67 T P e ' O aA : " ! ( N ;<= spores b -7 L '9 !

. 3r
Z _ Zd ' , 3 1 2 C T r hA . <=

=< " Z 3 /Q V 12( 3Y J ) ( N ;<= " 3 #c- r hA

i“ r Z ( , 3 I @ &4#A H+J # 9 \ `
.L A7 # ' A

& 9 L e psilocybe „

: G S. " – d E ‡ – M$ - L e –

. :

* `c# /Q > , 312L e " 4- 9 G S. r hA

# \ `= , 3 1 2 C Q ^2 ! ' /Q - #S " # 3 /Q Y

.6N 6 - \ 93– /: #' 6 4Q 1 2 Q ^K - A +-

O J. /: #' 9 - # M$ <= 9A /' \ ` 62

\ ` 3 /= ! /4M x- r7 # %A O V ' S7 S " H ('

.‡ e /: # 9A /'

v '9 ! " 1 A/ J i&! M$ ;<= " v '9A

. " 1 A VŠ / J &! " R^ !

 . & M$ 9 " 4'e " ! "A<= 9 62

q$ - i* alkaloid/J i&! : Psilocybin " - 9 &! „

&! <= %J tryptamine family " ' A ' $_ : " psychedelic
H + ! Psilocybe & / ] " fungi M$ " Z /Q
9J` & H+ Psilocybe cubensis q 9 - ! &
&! 1 T A L e ] J7 " = T Psilocybe semilanceata
L e - 1 /' Psilocybin-containing mushrooms " 9
. magic mushrooms r 9

6 9 A Q QO A S„

Cactaceae ( '! ! ) A + _# : _#
Lophophora QQ :/ ]
L. williamsii 9 A QQ : H+

. Angiosperm < $ E " /=

. \ 9N I 9N : ":

z . A ES *Ne A !Z A S" / A A S
. A + U + /Q spineless cactus

. <= 1 I B. ?4 :7 r< ) O = / A - ) s

) -/ D 3 Ž³«• L # /Q ./ *Ne- <= H + ) s

1 / A H+ L 5- 9 A \ '! ! !

. Lophophora Q QO q % #- J7

' AO I 9N " A + > F. /Q < / S. ":

1 A + _# 12 <= / ' A

<% <= " $ K ! - ' /Q C 4 #' C ^ C <F ? 6(- / A S 'A

.6 "! ? N % ? eA
 6 - 6! /: #' U A + \ ` , 3 1 2 A J r hA
<= #$ 5G - \ 93K )= 4$A 6 ! D 3 d o V* <= 6 'A

] % - \ 93K 4$A <= 'A " 6(- 4A 5 L A7 # '9A

.I <! ‡M#

/= ! ;<= )p# #$ ! e 1 / A A Sr '

" ` * $ x J" = . " 9 _ " 9 1 2 )94 A !

4 " A ! A8 x J " Q /J 7

i&! Q/ A A S /Q F " " N9 &! 7-

. J U> A + \ ` & 9A

psychoactive alkaloids C 9$J #Q J Z ! 1 / A A Sr s

200mg 1 / A A S " L T ); *! r D3 mescaline " N9 *

e J 4 <= ( L A /4 mescaline " N9 &! " L T/

.

" . r 37 alkaloid /J i&! : " ` $ &! s

/ + Z* ! 7 /+ Z # !b /Q * #A monoamine

# 0^ # /' #:. n#- /Q &! <= %J neurotransmitter

. chocolate O ! e ! microbial fermentation /- N '

Rape Dos Indios

_# / ' ^ i % /= : 5 \ A A2 \ - % „
 -T = %e ;< / S. ": 5"' % 2 / ' /' @

. % %e ;<= /Q #$ ! 6 B .

: \ !\ !7 A < &+ – v „

. 8 _# / ' E /^ . /Q e# ;<=

6 /! 12I@ A + \ ` , 3 1 2 e# ;<= /: # r hA

;<= / ' 5 : d6 &! :

. ^ 7 A F - ' % _# '

: Pernettya ' J „

F A G S. I " - " C J C $ S º’ " !7 )c

# q A QH+ = " 6 '#A 6 $ S

. $Q -H+

NA 7 /Q / S. ": - ! O _# / 'A <=

75/ 6 9J– L J = ?Q S7 Y %- ' J 5 - %

4Q I < +# % 1 C C ( 6mQ $Q - q A Q"$+

!< ! )_ 6 % 1 2 r hA = 67 D 3 6 % ' - ' ;<= 0

. J /: # , A ?- e *Ne- I @ + n#-

! " 9! J. / ! 12 ' J YF

A A A &!

:< `Q !O $ % -„

. the Myristicaceae family _#

.1M - % NA 7 : ":
 L 9 ! ' 5 > $S Z =B7 ! # O P (- %e ;<= '
D 35 _ " v '9A r< /J 4 3. 6 @ ” + /Q %e ;<= /Q F
. ” + <= " i - Y +A

/' @ _# / ' _ ' O a: /Q ` Q ! O $ % ‡#

1 2 r hA O $ J -Pe' 62 .. = &M B F 2/ '

) c Z*Ne- > . A‹ r7 5 9- ! 5 ^ A‹ 3 & 9A ! G :. A

.

" ; T r 4 " ' A ' &! - / T O $ % ” S 62

. !

67 D 3 5 L 9 ) 9 /Q O $ J S`V L '9 A *_ 4 0J !

. #$ RM L 9 " '# <= S`V

" > k + % =B „

a 9' J. 1#Q. ' - I = 1 D 3 I 9N /Q < /9 _ ":

! 6 ! *Ne A =B7 *Ne P (- <= 'A . U V.

.).- #eA O 1'3 I @ l " - 4! ) A 4 * A c ' ;<= 6 4A I B.

&! " F AO &! <= /Q F 9 ! )=7 "

. " F 9AO

/ ' /' /Q F A alkaloid /J i&! : Ergine " F AK &! „

morning (k + % _ ) Convolvulaceae O $ $J N _#
L e ] J7 n#- /Q ; %J ! 5 glory family

hallucinogenic < /Q &!

<= %J JmQ I <! 5 fungi
B Q J A F . J Rivea corymbosa B A ! $A seeds

. Ipomoea violacea O Q A AK J Argyreia nervosa

 morning k + % J " : Rivea corymbosa B A ! $A s
glory

# climbing vine y '# Z J " /= 5 I 9N :

ˆ - ' <= <- 6 > c - =B7 @ perennial

r " F A2 1 < r D 3 hallucinogenic

.ergoline alkaloids

(Hawaiian Baby Argyreia nervosa B Q J A F . „

Woodrose)

*$ '# - G # perennial climbing vine # a 9' !"

/A N 4M r = 4A Q2 /Q <= e' A Elephant Creeper

.hallucinogen <= <-

k + % J G S7 U 32 /= : Ipomoea violacea O Q A AK „

ˆ - ' <= <- morning glory

r " F A2 1 < r D 3 hallucinogenic

.ergoline alkaloids

" : L $A $ -' " )A e „

- % NA /Q /'

#-. ` A +- \ `= , 3 1 2 <= P 7 ”c r hA .

./: #' U

. the mint family, Lamiaceae ] # _# <= / ' A

.r Z6 @ =B.
 ( / - \ -"$+ " - %9 J„
.

$ 9 - 1- S < 5 Š /Q < /9 _ ":

. !< a- 9 L $A

Solenostemon 6 ' ] ) L '9 0 S7 A YF s

" CO -

. !

/ ' A 5 - % NA 7 < /9 _ ": :( -„

9 " = Q7 )p# 6(- ' /' * *… _ # <=

6 % & 9A <= /: # 62 : 6 Q /- - O „

&! " A A &! <= " ‰ '9A

."A 4 " - N9

39 % 1 ; % 7 * *… _ # <= / ' A

. / e /Q

9 $J - " $ + /= <= " G S. : ( 9 $J - „

( / !r e 9 $J - ( > QJ T
.

.* *… _ # / ' A = - % NA 7 < /9 _ ":

5 *AB /Q /' " /= : N' % e „

 . <= " H S ‘’’ JI = 5 M _ @ ZP (- ' ;<= '

Gc C T 5 9J !. _# <= / ' A

I < *4'9 *Ne- L '9 O O $ % ” S 1 2 $$% <= P 7

. ˆ - ' ;<= Y' ' O 4Q

6 : #'A 6 B . *_ - 6!:" ' q ' = B „

&! = ' ;<= /Q #$ &! .d o V* ' ;<=

aA : " ? : # CO #Q 6 NA O " ' A ' &! 67 - " 'A '

)$

67 - : ! " J 9! . x &! F - O2

F !hA <= 6mQ <= c '9 d 1 ' *_ 4 I -

. <= S`V /Q " J 9!. x &!

/ Q5 !. % 2 / ' /' @ _# / ' B % 62

. 4 6 4! 6 *V = <- *Ne' /' J 4 % . "

* *… _ 12 <= / ' A : < O Q J '-„

! <= ] A 5 ” ' - 1- S < 67 !

.H + *+Q : <= = A D 3 AB

&M B F % 2 / ' /' @ _# / ' % :& / !„

.=

< . - % NA 7 /Q < / S. ": :$ 4 I' „

 .z . ! Z O M' - : *Ne A c- S # OP 7 ^ =B7

6 - - „

6Me ” ?

A J. #$ /Q < / S. ":

) J. I @ 6 M e ” '- ; A F> 3 =B(- <= 'A

.”' P 76 VA !? 7"V 1 '

r 4 6 "A` - &! ! L 1 <= P 7r

.6 - ) 1 2 9J ) O < - &! <= /

Lobelia - _ 7 Lobeliaceae `- _# <= / ' A

.family

3Z + 1 <= r A 5 alternate ' M 9- <= P 7

J7 ! ˆ +$ V5 … ' T =B. - milky juice

. stamens A . V

? : # r hA /9 _ *Ne- - % NA 7 /Q <= A: !„

. hh =B J12 <= / ' A. # 9 \ ` , 312

+$ " % /= : A EA - A ' -„

v '9A ! 5 = <- " - v '9A - % NA 7 /Q J 4

&! " 'A * A &! %e ;<= "

* A /9! &! " $A * J

. ! " 'A
 r hA ! /: #' U A + \ ` , 312 <= /: # r hA

!7 > . A‹ r7 ^ Z A‹ - V. I @ - S2 1 2 I <!

. 44 /Q ? /=

: \ 9' ( B –6 „

q 9 A J ! '9 F / # ? r N F = < / S. ":

. (r N F 1 2 C 9J ) >

& 9A L r &! = " 9 ' 9 &! - T <= G S7 Y F 62

. ) " a'e &! <= ) 5 ) " q$ ' 1 4 L

J 4 _# <= / ' A

A " '@5

QN „

Q N 0AB : '9 > F.

. L ' Q : ":

: QN C ' - M' O

+# & 4 `Ne & 4 )pJ d M^ v` L v`

+4 d ' #9 L xE^ o $ J v` (e
.

L & 4 `Ne v` /Q C F V Q N L '9A : d e . &: /Q Q N

)6 B F `Ne v`# )$ aA : " 1M#A / c#
B % /Q : eT. d ' v` /Q L '9A ! 5 ( 6 ) p o E-
. /9$ '

/ 4 *e$ - v` /Q r &M /Q Q N L '9A : r &M /Q Q N

. `c# LOŠ

:L ' O A@
 .* HS A O

. A !O , 3 1 2 % 1 Q N 0AB "= r hA

QN " L T•" !7 r hA D 3 5 ‡ e " *A ! C J 37 Q N * #'9A „

. MV S /Q Q N L '9A C J 37 5 , 312

Žº " )= 7 *4 "A< $:X Q N HS A O„

/ Q N 4 % 7 5 3 L T " * 7 /= $:X Q N " 4 % „

.x4Q " T , A ) 9' "N 5 L T º’

. 9$ ' - M^O c# + 4' – 6 A< – : Q N - ) 9' `

N %º• " /F L ' ` # c '9 /Q QN ! A A O7 &%A„

. $:X %•

y e

. < O 9!" F '9 +# : '9 > F.

y e J <- O 9 ! " F '9 +# =@ 6 Q. s

. %^ T

. Š d T : ": s

=y e J " v '9 "Q &! 62 : M ˆ s

+3 z 9 K I <! " Q & 9A 5 c$ % /Q 1'3 4 A
X Y “ e' *A &! Q "A Q - &! 75
. A

v e / 3 " #9 v` /Q L '9A : / + &M /Q y e s

.

`Ne "# 6@. - ' v` /Q L '9A : r &M /Q y e s

. ) 4'9
 :L ' O A@

\ A N d ' O 3 /Q HS A O 5 #^ O * 6 Q. HS AO s
/ V xEc ] $ O 3 q$ ' `Ne 6 4 3 O3
P + O 3 6 9A 7 > > $+ 4 ‰E /$ 4
.

JmQ I @ 1 2 Q ^K - A 4' M aQ d + H#9J 6 Q. - ) 9' 3 /Q s

.= ! 6 9! &! = 6 Q. - ) 9' c ? M#J

# „

ŠP - % NA 7 4A Q2 - 7 : ": s

.Apple of Sodom L k $ : Y_ e ) .

] 2 / ' A /' _ # r7 the Solanaceae family J %J@ _#

. nightshade * *… /

. <=

. P : '9 > F.

P 9 ;<= YM )'A C A 4 L 7 ‘ #- $$% P 9 : '9 > F. s

. HA /Q P . x 9 #- C 7 Y - /Q C P . …* 2

A 4 A ' AB N E ! 62 : M ˆ s

* # ]`'- r7 ) # xe <= /Q F
$ c L ! 3 ;<= 6mQ I <! 5 ( ^
" !*' . * a # J7 r7 ) / N *#$ c
. C #^ ˆ V I <! I ' (

-e ˆ - B ' A ?JmQ <= /Q F "A O 9 &! 7s

A A 9 S $ `V 0p3 4Q I <! : 6 N ˆ
. &! <= - Y' 'A /' & 4 A 4 ˆ

. d e &3 * • A !K v` : C ' - M' O s

C F V L '9A 5 H#^ L - G v` : d e . &: s
F ? ^A L4 A !K q- v` /Q
.o ^

:L ' O A@ „

.* HS A O s

. $:. ) 9' , 3 1 2 <= " %^ J Ž’ r hA s

q 9 A J ! A A A EJ A J „

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

. ; <F Y C` ! : '9 > F.

. e > F. : ": .

<= /Q F r 4 "A A EJ 9 &! 62 : M ˆ .

- ' O c 4 A c - 'O - N c &! =
A 4 ! 4- 3 /= ! B ' A r 4 &! <= 6mQ I <!
. +# A C #^ ˆ -

.* HS A O „

> k$ – r M# ?A 9 „

Eugenia javanica
the Myrtaceae 8 _#

5wax apple /# e k $' 5 water apple > k $ : #_ e > .

.bell fruit \ %

= =B7 evergreen leaves c _ % " r M# ?A 9

F *!X C S – petals ( %A Y- 7 ) `'- Y- 7 @ 6 > c -
*Ne
 . bell-shaped

. 9 J J7 A : ":

) " v '9 0A %^ T $$% P . : '9 > F.

.P . A =

A M$ $ c ?J7 ! 5 /#^ <= : M ˆ s

. A 'N

.6 . ) 7 " N9 )$ L # - ' v` : C ' - M' O s

. )$ _ " ‰ ' "# o 7 v` : r &M s

, A Q '9 L e „

L e <= B 3 6mQ I < ! A Q '9 L e r A : A< „

.C C` 6 NA O M 9 L` 2 6

" " 9 " 9 / ! B 3 '# „

. /NA . 6 J 4 /Q A F - -

&! " ' 6 Q = "N " " 4 #c- <

A Q '9 MQ " , " 9
. (Stropharia)

G S7 W S7 " q 9 - ! A Q ' H + '#A

S ?- # % /' ] J. & 9 MQ r A 5 A Q '9
\ J-] &A J !] A Q ' ] ! -
" 9 /! 1 A J` - ! ] Panaeolus
= N " " 9
r 9 L e B a_ : " , '
 67 C q9 - ! A Q ' / # ?
(q 9 - ! & )/ # ) O aM A # YF n#-

E H e A M$ ) 6. I @ M$ <= 1

q % 1 2 ? 9J C Vh M$ <= H + 5

. A Q ' q % " CO - &A

q 9 - ! A Q '9 L e B1 L4 M ! %' - 62
Qd 7 # L e ] J7 " ; T 6
M$ ] J7 U 7 " '#A ?J7 ! *
d F /Q e' A D 3 !7 ? + 6mQ I @ 1 2 Q ^K -
Y % a: /Q N- M$ <= = eA ' ! A ! ' AO
. 4-. , 1 A D 3 4-. 6 #M

1 = *+ J D 3 b -. " M$ <= JK L L '9 M 9- 4 I =

M aQ 4' ;<= )' b -. I ] ' " Y - 7 ' #- * ! MQ
: '

: b -. 1 + r 9 L e Y Fs

\ 9N /Q ' AO /Q I <! ; %J ! I 9N *3 1 M$ <= %J

1 # F F /9 A Q \9! 7 / 99 JA A
Y /Q RQ M ) /Q - ! J 67 &F 'A D 3 C F * M$ <=
. 4-. , Q e' A /'

: A Q '9 MQ HS

.&3 $S7 : 9 4 6

9!(' *#$- I @ P B. 6 1 2 V ?'%9J7 ½3`J M$ <= 9NA

J. ! n#- * " )F ! / A JK
! -• " ' A /9! = q V 6Q 'A ' !

." 9

e /' *_O " I <! #A ?J2 *- &93 M$ < ` q P BK <=

\ F. " ; T /Q 7 M$ <= /Q > " 9 &! F 12
. _ # / ' /'
- %A2 *#Q Y _# I 1 2 / ' A r< L e /Q / V P BK aQ 'A CA
/Q L '9A Y_ &! = - . ) ' H N
; A '- H N <= c A ( + n ) Q T $ + …2
#- /J F . 6 12H N <= 6 'A "A e ?JB # > " N-
M$ P H N <= q `A 4 "A e 3 4 "-k ' B
. e

! c /E A I < > -;A #- "A ' *- T W +A H N <= „

. H ' 67 * C ' ?

O J7 Y #M *V " P /' L e \ F7 n#- I = 67 C

.5 O q% ! JK ! " C A7 r

< „

O Q

.> : '9 > F.

. 6 B . o 3 : ": .

( @ ?J7 ! 5 /9$J @ <= : M ˆ .

. A \ 4M /Q L '9A ?JmQ I < ,

/Q L '9A ! 5 A M$ A % o . A % o . v` : d e . &: „
. •' YA 9 k % M

. # % /Q L <= : L ' O A@ „

cV. a- <

' 5

6Me c
 . $$% A <% : '9 > F.

. ' AO ! /Q : a: #4 '9 : ": .

A : J.

U # n ] 9 " n$ A ?J7 ! L xE^ n$ A <= : M ˆ .

?J7 ! 5 ˆ - 'A &! = "A ' % &! 1 2 ˆ ;<=
. 9 A &!

P $+ d ' _
d ' v` : d e . &: s
/J A e xEc *9 $:. P J V N - ] +
1 \$ 1 3 #9 \ 4 q-
F L . v` / M q- 9 P A 4
v`# ( T T ) A Q n c ! L '9A ! 5 6 . ) 7
." B % - '

:L ' O A@ „

d# Y 6` \ M# < - ) 9' o 7 " 9 A <=

) 9' O 3 /Q 7 5 ]`'-O 1 4 L L # 3 K >/4 , 3
. & 9A * e 1 # & 9A ?JmQ A e

"- . L AB A d+ 1M#A < - ) 9' 3 /Q „

." %9! . - ; A . / '9A

NA 7 „
Areca
e' ! NA 7 : #_ e G S. "

:H +'
" 4$ A 37 5 < $E "
q NA .

A A NA . +Q _

. 9A . e
 P d F "+ /Q : _ ' O - E :/# M e'JO
. Š
Z]@O ZP < @ = NA . B F e' ! NA . % “' s
3 /= ! *$ $ P 7 ” ' P 7 Y ?Ec - " 6 N9 L 4A
. 4'#A ! 6 : 9 i, e' N B F 6mQ ” ' P 7
„

e' ! NA * J

B % : '9 > F.

. 4A Q2 : ":

r ` / +# B % * 1 <= hA

y # O , 3 1 2 r hA c +# d # B Q2 $ A

6 - )$ ; $e ” +' <= ”c & 4 h:

<= /Q F " NA O &! 67 ! 5 3.

$ &! = r ` /! CO #$

h: 1 2 r hA &! <= 6mQ # % /Q 7 d # B QK

. $F &4

!5 #$ @ e' N : d e . &: /Q e' N '

! 5 d`N / & + /' 6 A M r M &M /Q L '9 J7

. & +A r< ‰E v` /Q L '9

. N d ' v` /Q / + &M /Q <= L '9A : / + &M

. ; $e a4e v` /Q <= <F / E L '9A : r &M

: A<

<= /: # 7 )_ * e 1 2 r hA <= " F /: # 62

?JmQ ( !; ”c 6 2 /= ! ) A :

&! *Ne 2 I @ )$ /Q V J: L 7 *Ne 1 2 r hA

 '

.L T• 9 %

"- O : ) 9' c

r - "A J–r * %J –L 7

. *p /Q H$% dŠ /Q Y % D 3 A <% : '9 > F.

. QN _ ?e % _ <= =B.

. - . 4 : ":

" ( * % ” ) J 'J NJ 7: J

> A< A<

+4 “ e' A ˆ V C #^ ˆ -L 9 J 'A

#e 1 2 r h <= " c$ % #e4 ˆ V

. A e > K & 9'Q # % 7 3 -

+4 “ e – / $9 /9$ ' B % - ' : d e . &:

<= L '9A ! / +4 - –

#9 c !

! 5 r # /9$ ' B % `Ne v`# P e ! <= <F P 9 L '9A

% 6 A + -< _ @ " # d ' v` /Q I <! L '9A

. D M $ ! N o 7

%³’ R *Ne D 3 #Q %º’ " !7 P e P 9 r A O7 &%A

.P 9 <= "
 . F‘12 94 L E • Žº 1 2 º " $:X P e F

. F‘12 94 L E ‘’ : N Žº " !7 $:.

." " A : '$ O %- HS A O * HS A O

"9 0 –6Me e –* 4 * *… – J ` - - 7

A R F •’ " * 7 3 F 1 $$% <% P . : '9 > F.

.

. # L / A J : HS

.64 – - 7– ŠP d F : ":

– A : J

"- . 6- ' ! #$ ! " C <= r A

" `- N9 "- ' "- -.

. " '#A <= 6mQ I < A ! /= ! ;<=

: J `- - . P .C ' - M' O

. N o 7 v`

: d e . &: /Q J ` - - . JP 7 '

> $+ r % / c B % LOŠ c# + 4' v`

. / +4 - P #' { Q ! { Q v`

. N o 7 v` : J ` - - . <% C ' - M' O

: d e . &: /Q J ` - - . <F '

=B' "M " / 4 +4 v` – & 4 )pJ d M^ v`

. > $+ 4 LOŠ " N9 – = / +# & 4 v` =B'

: A<

G $F ?^ 7" "- . - ) 9' 1 2 J ` - - . J" : $ % rh

& 4 )pJ d M^ &4 ] 9 "# 3Y )$

Q ^K - P #' ‰4J " “ ]$ &4 - ^ D3"

. 6 A< -•N - #e 1 2

•"-k 'A 4 67 C L /Q L E Ž’’ /= " - . " 4 %

L /Q " - . U '9 S 1 2 r hA - . J " L T •’

(L E Ž’’ r7 ) 4 % 12

: Q# K

)9% 1 : y 4 " YM Y^ ? # * 9T > Fm- " - . - ) 9' H#9A

1 c 4# L ' -d+ 3 n$V p A ) d + 3 n$

(

c ! " E' $ "43 1M#A " %9! . - d + A )'A

1M#A ) 9

v`# "AB - N + 4' v`# L AB A

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