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MACCAFERRI APPLICATIONS
RETAINING WALLS
& SOIL REINFORCEMENT
SOIL STABILISATION
& PAVEMENTS
DRAINAGE OF STRUCTURES FENCING & WIRE
ROCKFALL PROTECTION &
SNOW BARRIERS
HYDRAULIC WORKS BASAL REINFORCEMENT TUNNELLING AQUACULTURE NETS/CAGES
INDUSTRIAL
EROSION CONTROL ENVIRONMENT, DEWATERING
& LANDFILLS
SAFETY & NOISE BARRIERS MANUFACTURING MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 01 01
Rockfall protection and natural hazard mitigation With over 60 years’ experience in rockfall protection Covered in this brochure:
systems are key elements in the security and systems and natural hazard mitigation, Maccaferri
Mesh Systems:
safety of roads, railways, mining operations and offers a wide range of systems to stabilise rock faces,
infrastructure networks. Even small rockfalls soil slopes and snow masses, reducing risks to people, Rockfall Netting
or debris flows can obstruct infrastructure and buildings and infrastructure. PoliMac® Coating
have far-reaching economic effects beyond
Maccaferri’s philosophy is to offer a logical, graded Steelgrid® HR
the immediate disruption. This also applies to
range of engineered systems working together with
buildings or other installations at risk of damage MacArmour®
each other, to reduce overdesign and unnecessary
from rockfalls, debris flows or avalanches*.
cost. HEA Panels
Certified and tested by leading institutes and in Ring Nets
accordance with the latest standards, Maccaferri
solutions are designed using state-of-the-art Testing & Design
modelling software and techniques. Dynamic Rockfall Barriers
Developed in conjunction with contractors, Maccaferri Debris Flow and Shallow Landslide Barriers
Mac.RO™ Systems are simple to install, durable and
effective. Components have been selected to reduce Rockfall Embankments and Consolidation
contractor workload; a global network of factories Snow Fences and Avalanche Protection
offers local product availability.
Soil Nailing and Surface Protection
Maccaferri Mac.RO™ Systems are installed daily,
HELLOMAC Alert System
worldwide, in demanding applications, reassuring
clients with safe, cost effective and reliable natural
*Please note that deep-seated slope instability is covered hazard protection.
in other Maccaferri literature.
There are many factors to consider when Product Detachment Zone Transit Zone Impact Zone Runout Zone
selecting appropriate interventions to
1 Rockfall and Landslide 4 Debris Flow & Shallow
mitigate natural hazards. Understanding the Snow Fences
Embankments Landslides
suitability and effectiveness of the systems Mesh Systems
and where they offer optimal performance is
Rockfall Barriers
1 important.
Debris Flow Barriers
Combinations of systems often provide the most
cost-effective solutions, where a balance is found Rockfall Embankments
2 between technical performance, risk, client value and
3 ease/safety of installation; one product cannot solve
Soil Nailing
at 2500 h of UV exposure
20
at 2500h of UV exposure
Number of cycles
products. It has been developed to: 400 projects.
60000
10
Meet environmental project requirements. 40000 To identify the coating, the Maccaferri double twist
200
5 mesh solutions will have a selvedge wire with
20000
Achieve the technical performance demands of POLIMAC® printed on it.
Steel wire 0 0 0
Rockfall, hydraulic, geotechnical, erosion control and
low carbon
environmental protection projects. Long-life Low temperature brittleness Hardness Test (ASTM D 2240)
galvanising PoliMac® maintains its properties right down to -35°C PoliMac® is 23% harder than traditional polymeric
Maximise longevity and structural efficiency according to the ASTM D 746 test method. coatings providing better resistance to impact and
through increased abrasion and chemical resistance. New coating installation damage.
PoliMac®
The new PoliMac® coating is an inert polymeric
compound which exhibits high abrasion resistance.
It is capable of withstanding the most severe ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY POLIMAC® PRODUCTS HAVE
application conditions including highly aggressive FREE OF HEAVY METALS IDENTIFICATION ON THEIR EDGE WIRES
HEA Panels are the stiffest products Maccaferri Ring Nets have the highest
within the Maccaferri Mac.RO™ Systems strengths of any mesh in the Mac.RO™
mesh range, offering extreme strength Systems range. With high strain
at low strain. The panels are woven from performance, Ring Nets are ideal for
a single continuous length of high tensile situations where there is a high risk of
Customisable Product Feature Benefit Feature Benefit
strength steel wire rope, joined at each dynamic impacts. The nets are also used to
Maccaferri offers standard HEA Panels, however Creates high strength mesh Ring based
crossing point with the patented HEA Double knot face rock slopes featuring large rock masses High mechanical durability
HEA Panels can be made for specific needs; they can and when overloaded, fail construction
‘double knot’ connection. Unlike single connections prone to failure; Maccaferri Ring Nets can
be connected together in the factory to suit project progressively, not explosively
Multi-axial Multi-directional strength /
twist spiral rope nets, the construction of dimensions, and even secondary small aperture Steel wire rope Mechanical durability and sustain high local stresses without any configuration strain performance
HEA Panels provides exceptional stress/ meshes applied. construction resistance to abrasion damage. High strength / High Excellent dynamic impact
strain performance with the lowest possible This reduces installation time on the rock face, and Multi-axial Multi-directional stress /
The technical performance of the ring nets has been strain panel resistance
minimises material wastage. configuration strain performance
deformation. optimised to provide a balance of strength, weight and Specialist
High durability and safety
Single rope flexibility. The performance of the nets is dependent termination of
HEA Panels are used in secured drapery applications Low number of connections during maintenance operations
architecture in main upon wire strand diameters, bundle configurations individual rings
where a low deflection and high strength system is provides robust product
Resistance Resistance to panel and the number of connection points to adjacent rings
Type of junction Balance commercial and
required. Due to the multi-axial performance of the to tear (kN) pull apart (kN) Variety of coatings
Excellent containment of debris within the panel. performance requirements
panel, loads are transferred effectively to the anchors Flexible in 3 dimensions
and easy to install on site
on the slope face regardless of the anchor layout. HEA Panel 24.4 11.9
No overlapping mesh on lateral
High tensile steel wire Market leading, lowest possible Connection elements connections = fast installation
High resistance cable construction deflection under load and minimal waste
13.5 8.0
clips Heavily galvanised Lengths and widths are available
Long design life to suit project Variety of lengths and
Low resistance cables with optional to suit site conditions reducing
4.6 1.3 requirements widths of mesh rolls
clips polymer coating installation time and waste
When commercial, safety, access or other Selection of the appropriate barrier is based upon Maccaferri’s dynamic rockfall barriers are A dynamic rockfall barrier system which has been
conditions prohibit the implementation of design and commercial analysis considering the type tested and certified in accordance with tested in accordance with EAD 340059-00-0106
and volume of material to impact the barrier, the provides confidence to clients and designers that
a solution within the Detachment Zone, geological characterisation of the slope above and the the European Assessment Document
the rockfall protection kit has been independently
barriers within the Transit or Impact infrastructure to be protected. (EAD 340059-00-0106) of the European tested and assessed, in accordance with a rigorous
zones can be very effective at protecting This procedure enables the type, location, height and Organisation for Technical Approvals (EOTA). set of guidelines to ensure standards of quality and
infrastructure. capacity of the barrier to the determined. performance.
Maccaferri has been awarded European Technical
Approval (ETA) for its range of barriers starting
Maccaferri offers a range of barriers to suit most from 100kJ energy absorption capacity. Subsequent
project problems; detailed verification of manufacturing, supply and
assembly systems has permitted the award of the
Debris Flow barriers CE mark for the barrier systems.
Dynamic Rockfall barriers During an impact a barrier deforms plastically. The
Maccaferri dynamic rockfall barriers are available with residual height of a barrier, after the maximum energy
energy absorption capacity starting from 100kJ. level impact, is an important parameter to consider,
as a second (and a third...) rock could impact the Energy dissipating devices
Maccaferri’s barriers have been developed in barrier before maintenance; this is a direct indication Maccaferri Dynamic Barriers can be equipped
conjunction with specialist contractors. Therefore, of the residual capacity of the barrier to withstand with two types of brakes. The patented STEEL
the barriers include features to make the installation Limited slope space? subsequent impacts. All Maccaferri rockfall barriers Omega-Type Brake enhance the control of the
faster and safer, reducing time on site. have been awarded the Class A classification
Maccaferri can deliver dynamic rockfall barriers loads on the rockfall barrier and reduce the load
without uphill anchors, saving costs and time regarding residual height in accordance with EAD on the foundations. Alternatively, lightweight
340059-00-0106. compression brakes can be installed. Those are
on site.
Barrier performance data, collected during the full lightweight, corrosion resistant, easy to replace
scale impact tests required for EAD 340059-00- and very simple to inspect visually for evidence
0106, are used by engineers during the design of impacts, however minor.
process.
Debris flows are highly mobile flows of mixed During a debris flow impact, the barrier deforms,
dissipating the hydraulic pressure allowing the water
material and are triggered by the rapid build-
to pass through it whilst retaining the solid part of
up of water within the slope, saturating the debris flow. The main parameter of the process
the ground. Debris flows can travel at high is the pressure (dynamic and static) exerted upon the
speeds and contain huge volumes of material barrier by the impacting debris flow. Maccaferri offers
different barriers, able to withstand varying levels
and consequently pose a high risk to people, of pressure, maintaining the structural integrity and
property and infrastructure. securing the downstream infrastructure.
The DF Barriers are customised to suit the dimensions The cost of replacing components is a minor
of the project, the anticipated debris material and the consideration compared to emptying the debris from
expected volume of flow. the barrier, or cleaning up after a debris flow event
which has not been intercepted by a barrier.
When the capacity of dynamic rockfall FEM analysis has been used to design Maccaferri Erdox® are pre-assembled structures
reinforced soil embankments offering a capacity of
barriers is not sufficient, earth embankments particularly suitable for rapid and safe
20,000kJ.
and bunds are commonly used as protection remediation.
Given enough space, almost unlimited energy
from natural hazards; landslides, rockfalls, absorption capacities are achievable. Erdox® Terra structures are multifunction devices
avalanches and more. designed to provide soil stabilisation on slopes. Being
Maccaferri soil reinforcement systems
foldable, Erdox can be easily transported.
Until recently, the dimensions of the footprint of these Terramesh®
Erdox® units have a single anchorage that simplifies
embankments have been limited by the geotechnical
Green Terramesh®
the installation and are ideal for emergency works.
parameters of the material used to construct the
embankment. With over 30 years of geogrid and Paragrid® & Paradrain®
Erdox® can be backfilled re-using in-situ materials
geosynthetic knowledge, Maccaferri has significant MacGrid® WG
expertise in the use of soil reinforcement. Using Duna® System
Maccaferri’s soil reinforcement solutions to construct Main benefits:
rockfall embankments has numerous advantages: Embankment benefits
Pre-assembled and ready to deploy
Footprint of embankment is dramatically reduced
In situations where extensive natural hazards are Lightweight and simple to install
expected, embankments can offer;
Slope face angles can be steeper
Easy to transport
Embankment is more stable and robust
Cost effective solution ($/kJ capacity)
Site won materials can often be reinforced
Almost unlimited capacity (>20,000kJ)
and re-used, embracing sustainability Withstand multiple impacts without repair
Maccaferri manufactures a wide variety of soil
Can contain vast quantities of debris
reinforcement geogrids and textiles to suit most Very low maintenance
sites and conditions Can divert flows away from infrastructure
Erdox® is the most efficient solution for rapid and secure remediation in areas affected by landslides that are not easily accessible.
Revegetating embankment face provides
environmental benefits
Maccaferri’s snow nets significantly reduce The Erdox® Snow structures are protection
the threat of avalanches to infrastructure measures that are placed in the zones
and winter sports resorts. of avalanche initiation and stabilise the
The snow nets are designed to stabilise the layers of snowpack. This limits the volumes of snow
snow at the potential avalanche detachment zone, that can be mobilized, reducing the overall
preventing the triggering of the avalanche. The snow
avalanche hazard risk.
exerts a pressure which must be absorbed by the nets
and transmitted to the ground by means of a system The Erdox® Snow supporting structure is a pre-
of snow fence posts and anchors. assembled unit with a single anchorage element.
It features a cruciform facing panel structure made
It is common to install rows of snow nets on the
with steel beams. One of the two beams is divided
upslope and downslope of a potential avalanche
into two parts connected together in order to
initiation point, limiting the propagation of shear
simplify the transportation of “folded units”.
failures in the snow pack.
Maccaferri snow net benefits:
Adaptable to irregular surfaces
Erdox® Snow benefits
Lightweight and simple to install
Suitable to steep slope
Suit a wide range of snow depths
Lightweight and easy to install
Low visual impact
Easy to transport
Our snow fences up to 4.0m high have been approved by the Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Erdox® Snow performance are approved by the Italian Superior Council of Public Works (CVT)
Research in Davos – SFISAR “Swiss Guidelines for avalanche control structures in the starting zone”, 2006.
BAFU-FOEN
024 MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 025025
Soil nailing is a technique that can be used Maccaferri’s numerous rockfall mitigation and erosion Slope with nails and mesh
protection systems provide solutions (either stand-
both on natural and excavated slopes, where
alone or in combination) for the local surface stability
the slope is reinforced by the insertion of including;
ACCESSORIES STEP 1
Available in a variety of diameters, steel strengths and
STEP 1
Used when the direction of the pullout forces is This range of accessories are used within the high strength
corrosion protection treatments including electrolytic variable or inclined to the axis of the anchor. Uses Steelgrid® HR system;
Bar strength, steel type or hot dipped galvanised, epoxy coated or with Bar strength, steel type include; as a top anchor on drapery systems and the
& corrosion protection & corrosion protection HR Links connect laterally adjacent
double corrosion protection. Couplers, perforated ground anchors for the support cables of rockfall and
panels of Steelgrid® HR mesh and
drill liners and plates are available to suit the project debris flow fences and snow supporting structures.
require no tools. These links clip
Maccaferri also offers a variety of requirements. Available in a variety of strengths and lengths, all the
around the steel cables, connecting
steel components are heavily galvanised for durability.
accessories, specifically selected for their Mac.RO™ Double Corrosion Protection bars (in them intimately. Available in two
compatibility with the range of rockfall accordance with EN 1537) feature high resistance finishes, GalMac® galvanised (Class
STEP 2 continuous threaded bars protected with a cement A) and stainless steel (for use with
mitigation solutions. Clients can select Various drill bits mortar layer encapsulated within a 1.2 mm thick STEP 2 PoliMac® coated Steelgrid® HR).
whether they require a package solution, or to suit ground corrugated HDPE sheath. Coupler
HR Grips are technically superior to
individual components to suit the project and conditions
traditional rope grips and are used to
local relationships. connect the interwoven cables within
Steelgrid® HR over the crest and
toe ropes on the rock or slope face.
High Capacity Self-drilling bars Produced from forged carbon steel and
Micro-piles
Available with a variety of diameters, steel strengths STEP 3 hot-dip zinc coated, HR Grips offer optimum performance,
Cement mortar STEP 3
and corrosion protection treatments including Used to restrain foundations for rockfall, debris flow reliability and design life.
Coupler Liner / Centralisers
Corrugated HDPE Sheath and dynamic barriers. Can be supplied as a single
electrolytic, hot-dipped galvanised or epoxy-coated. HR Plates are engineered to offer
Drill bits, couplers, plates and bolts are available to length, with either a direct screw connection, or
optimal performance with Steelgrid® HR
suit the project requirements and ground conditions. couplers depending on diameter and specification.
by enhancing system stiffness.
They can remove the sensitivity of
anchor placement within secured
drapery and ‘profile-bolted’ installations.
STEP 4 STEP 4 HR Caps are a recommended
Plates & Nuts Plates & Nuts accessory for projects involving
Steelgrid® HR-PoliMac® and are
used to enhance design life in highly
aggressive environments.
Not all accessories are available in all Maccaferri companies worldwide. Please consult your local Maccaferri office for more information.