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Maccaferri Asia (Exports) Maccaferri (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

Maccaferri Indonesia, PT
Tel : + (60-3) 7957 8330 Tel : + (60-3) 7955 7800 Tel : + (62-21) 750 6555
Fax : + (60-3) 7957 9080 Fax : + (60-3) 7955 7801 Fax : + (62-21) 750 6553
e-mail : info.asia@maccaferri.com e-mail : info.my@maccaferri.com e-mail : info.id@maccaferri.com
www.maccaferri.com/asia www.maccaferri.com/my www.maccaferri.com/id

Maccaferri (Philippines), Inc. Maccaferri India Siam Gabions Co., Ltd.


Tel : + (63-2) 889 0623 e-mail : info.in@maccaferri.com Tel : +(66-2) 642 3307
Fax : + (63-2) 889 0346 www.maccaferri.com/in Fax : +(66-2) 642 3309
e-mail : info.ph@maccaferri.com e-mail : info@siamgabions.com
www.maccaferri.com/ph www.siamgabions.com

Maccaferri’s motto is ‘Engineering a Better Solution’;


We do not merely supply products, but work in

Engineering a partnership with our clients, offering technical


expertise to deliver versatile, cost effective and
Better Solution environmentally sound solutions. We aim to build
mutually beneficial relationships with clients through
the quality of our service and solutions.

GLOBAL ENGINEERS OFFICINE MACCAFERRI GROUP PROFILE


In the second half of the 19th century, we invented Gabions and Founded in 1879, our Group soon became a worldwide reference in the
dramatically changed the civil engineering landscape. We are still design and development of advanced solutions, with offices in over 70
changing today. We work every day to find better solutions for our countries and 30 factories worldwide.
clients at every degree of latitude and longitude. Our worldwide
Our mission is to pursue excellence through continuous
network grows through innovation and diversification of sectors
improvement, while delivering to customers engineered solutions
of activity and through an increasing range of high quality and
that are innovative, advanced and environmentally friendly. We are
environmentally friendly products and applications.
committed to outstanding safety, quality and sustainability, to create
value for all stakeholders as well as our communities.

MACCAFERRI APPLICATIONS
RETAINING WALLS
& SOIL REINFORCEMENT
SOIL STABILISATION
& PAVEMENTS
DRAINAGE OF STRUCTURES FENCING & WIRE
ROCKFALL PROTECTION &
SNOW BARRIERS
HYDRAULIC WORKS BASAL REINFORCEMENT TUNNELLING AQUACULTURE NETS/CAGES

ROCKFALL PROTECTION COASTAL PROTECTION,


MARINE STRUCTURES & PIPELINE LANDSCAPE & ARCHITECTURE CONCRETE FLOORING,
& SNOW BARRIERS
PROTECTION PRECAST & OTHER USES

INDUSTRIAL
EROSION CONTROL ENVIRONMENT, DEWATERING
& LANDFILLS
SAFETY & NOISE BARRIERS MANUFACTURING MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 01 01

© Officine Maccaferri S.p.A.

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MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS
NATURAL HAZARD &
ROCKFALL MITIGATION

Rockfall protection and natural hazard mitigation With over 60 years’ experience in rockfall protection Covered in this brochure:
systems are key elements in the security and systems and natural hazard mitigation, Maccaferri
Mesh Systems:
safety of roads, railways, mining operations and offers a wide range of systems to stabilise rock faces,
infrastructure networks. Even small rockfalls soil slopes and snow masses, reducing risks to people, Rockfall Netting
or debris flows can obstruct infrastructure and buildings and infrastructure. PoliMac® Coating
have far-reaching economic effects beyond
Maccaferri’s philosophy is to offer a logical, graded Steelgrid® HR
the immediate disruption. This also applies to
range of engineered systems working together with
buildings or other installations at risk of damage MacArmour®
each other, to reduce overdesign and unnecessary
from rockfalls, debris flows or avalanches*.
cost. HEA Panels
Certified and tested by leading institutes and in Ring Nets
accordance with the latest standards, Maccaferri
solutions are designed using state-of-the-art Testing & Design
modelling software and techniques. Dynamic Rockfall Barriers
Developed in conjunction with contractors, Maccaferri Debris Flow and Shallow Landslide Barriers
Mac.RO™ Systems are simple to install, durable and
effective. Components have been selected to reduce Rockfall Embankments and Consolidation
contractor workload; a global network of factories Snow Fences and Avalanche Protection
offers local product availability.
Soil Nailing and Surface Protection
Maccaferri Mac.RO™ Systems are installed daily,
HELLOMAC Alert System
worldwide, in demanding applications, reassuring
clients with safe, cost effective and reliable natural
*Please note that deep-seated slope instability is covered hazard protection.
in other Maccaferri literature.

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GENERAL CONCEPTS GENERAL CONCEPTS
OF NATURAL HAZARDS SOLUTION SUITABILITY
& LOCATION

There are many factors to consider when Product Detachment Zone Transit Zone Impact Zone Runout Zone
selecting appropriate interventions to
1 Rockfall and Landslide 4 Debris Flow & Shallow
mitigate natural hazards. Understanding the Snow Fences
Embankments Landslides
suitability and effectiveness of the systems Mesh Systems
and where they offer optimal performance is
Rockfall Barriers
1 important.
Debris Flow Barriers
Combinations of systems often provide the most
cost-effective solutions, where a balance is found Rockfall Embankments
2 between technical performance, risk, client value and
3 ease/safety of installation; one product cannot solve
Soil Nailing

all natural hazard problems.

4 5 2 Mesh Systems - Simple


Drapery
5 Dynamic Rockfall Barriers

3 Mesh Systems - Secured 6 Soil Nailing and Surface


Drapery / Surface Stabilisation Protection

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MESH SYSTEMS MESH SYSTEMS Double Twist vs Single Twist Mesh
INTRODUCTION ROCKFALL NETTING Unlike Single Twist (chain-link)
style mesh, the construction
of Double Twist (‘DT’) mesh
inhibits the propagation of
Maccaferri offers a complete range of mesh and HEA panels are available. The performance tears in the mesh. Research
of these are often necessary, especially in coastal
Double Twist (‘DT’) steel wire mesh is a highly shows that damage to a
systems for rockfall protection. Selection
applications. efficient mesh combining ease and flexibility DT mesh remains local and
of the optimum solution is based upon the mesh does not unravel/
of use with unsurpassed cost-effectiveness.
the analysis of the project site conditions Solutions unzip, due to the Double Twist
Used around the world for over 60 years, ‘locked yet flexible’ connection
(geology, topography, environment, static Mesh is hung down the slope face Maccaferri DT mesh is proven to offer robust, between adjacent wires.
and dynamic loading conditions) and client from a secure top rope. Rock debris
falling from the slope is contained
long lasting and cost-effective rockfall
requirements (design life, maintenance). Drapery
safely behind the mesh and collects protection.
Maccaferri technical software MACRO 1, MACRO 2 at the toe of the slope. Periodic Feature Benefit
removal of collected debris is needed. Commonly used as ‘drapery’, DT mesh provides a
and MAC S-DESIGN, enable designers to select the Double Twist mesh Does not unravel in the event of
protective curtain on the slope; any rocks and debris
appropriate system and product type. Like drapery, but the mesh system construction wire breakage
Secured Drapery detaching from the slope are contained behind the mesh.
is enhanced by anchors (with or
Often the Serviceability Limit State sets the design
without face ropes) securing the Maccaferri DT mesh is available in a variety of puncture Flexible in 3 Excellent containment of debris
criteria, in this case deformations and not failure loads Surface
dimensions Easy to install on site
mesh back to the slope. Loads in the (punch) resistances and corrosion protection coatings
are to be considered, so stiffness is the key design Stabilisation
system are transferred back to these to suit the project design and exposure conditions. It
parameter. Another important parameter is punching anchors, enhancing the stability of Light-weight Ease of installation
Pinned Drapery can be supplied with a range of installation accessories
resistance, which defines the resistance of the system the slope. including C-rings, DT-Links and installation tools to Balance commercial and
to the pressure of a punching body. Variety of coatings
increase site productivity. performance requirements
System Stiffness Strength
Maccaferri’s wide variety of systems offer a range
of values for both stiffness and punching resistance, DT Mesh Moderate Moderate No overlapping mesh on lateral
C-Rings, DT-Links and
allowing designers to select the optimum solution. connections = fast installation and
Steelgrid® HR Very High High tools
minimal material wastage
Corrosion resistance of Maccaferri mesh systems is MacArmour® Very High Very High
provided by heavily galvanised steel with optional Different lengths and widths are
HEA Panels Extreme Very High Variety of lengths and
polymer coatings. For aggressive environments, the available to suit site conditions,
widths of mesh rolls
polymer coated mesh, Steelgrid® HR, MacArmour® Ring Nets Low Extreme saving install time and waste

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MESH SYSTEMS The polymer recipe is exclusive to Maccaferri and has Abrasion resistance tests UV resistance tests The new PoliMac® polymer coating is more resistant
POLIMAC® been selected for use within the rockfall, construction,
PoliMac® showed excellent performance by As a result of severe accelerated aging tests, to chemical attack, both in alkaline and acidic pH
withstanding 100,000 cycles of abrasion in accordance PoliMac® achieved conformance with ISO 4892-3, conditions, versus traditional polymeric coatings for
mining and environmental industries. with test method described in EN 60229-8. EN 10223-3, showing better tensile strength retention
steel wire.
and elongation than other traditional polymeric coatings

PoliMac® is the new long-lasting and


In order to meet durability requirements, the design
of civil engineering structures should consider the
NEW
POLYMER
after 2,500 h of exposure to UV. Extensive testing has been carried out to maximise the
performance of PoliMac® coated steel wire, double
sustainable coating to respond to more environmental condition expected over structure’s COATING BETTER RESISTANCE THAN 30 twist mesh structures.
TRADITIONAL POLYMERIC COATINGS 1000
aggressive environmental exposure and working life. 25

more demanding operating conditions.


800
PoliMac® polymer coating is applied to all Maccaferri
Drapery System to enable the development of

at 2500 h of UV exposure
20

at 2500h of UV exposure

Elongation at break (%)


100000

Tensile strength (MPa)


Maccaferri has developed PoliMac®; a new polymer 600 solutions that meet the durability, performance and
80000
coating for hexagonal double twist steel wire mesh 15 cost-efficiency demands of today’s civil engineering

Number of cycles
products. It has been developed to: 400 projects.
60000
10

Meet environmental project requirements. 40000 To identify the coating, the Maccaferri double twist
200
5 mesh solutions will have a selvedge wire with
20000
Achieve the technical performance demands of POLIMAC® printed on it.
Steel wire 0 0 0
Rockfall, hydraulic, geotechnical, erosion control and
low carbon
environmental protection projects. Long-life  Low temperature brittleness Hardness Test (ASTM D 2240)
galvanising PoliMac® maintains its properties right down to -35°C PoliMac® is 23% harder than traditional polymeric
Maximise longevity and structural efficiency according to the ASTM D 746 test method. coatings providing better resistance to impact and
through increased abrasion and chemical resistance. New coating installation damage.
PoliMac®
The new PoliMac® coating is an inert polymeric
compound which exhibits high abrasion resistance.
It is capable of withstanding the most severe ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY POLIMAC® PRODUCTS HAVE
application conditions including highly aggressive FREE OF HEAVY METALS IDENTIFICATION ON THEIR EDGE WIRES

mechanical and chemical impact, long-term ultraviolet


radiation and low temperature effects. Steel wire protected by long-life galvanising with an additional PoliMac® polymeric coating

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MESH SYSTEMS Forces acting on the system Reaction of the system
Steelgrid® HR is also available with an integral
erosion protection mat providing two products in one;
STEELGRID® HR Traditional meshes
MacMat® HS.
It features a 3D matrix of polymer monofilaments
extruded onto the reinforced mesh during manufacture.
The polymer matrix provides immediate erosion
Steelgrid® HR is a composite mesh offering protection from rainfall runoff, supports revegetation of
the soil slope and provides root reinforcement.
high stiffness; high tensile strength at low
1. Basic case 2. Mesh weight 3. Weight of the debris
The Steelgrid® HR mesh kit is a complete system
strain and high punch resistance with low Steelgrid® containing all of the components needed to install
deformation. the mesh onto the anchors on a project site. The kit
This patented mesh is an engineered combination contains: the HR or HR-PoliMac® mesh, HR Anchor
of Double Twist steel wire mesh and high tensile Plate (where required), HR-Grips, HR-Link mesh
(1770N/mm2) wire ropes in a single, easy to install The product is available in two levels of corrosion connectors and HR-Cap rope protectors.
product. The presence of the steel cables, woven within resistance:
the mesh during manufacture, enables better stress Steelgrid® HR: Mesh wires and ropes galvanised 1. Basic case 2. Mesh weight 3. Weight of the debris

distribution in the upper longitudinal cables and reduced with GalMac® (Zn/Al) alloy Class A
strain in the drapery system.
High Strength Drapery Bolted facing and surface stabilisation
Feature Benefit
Steelgrid® HR-PoliMac®: As Steelgrid® HR, but
 Steelgrid® HR is ideal for use on high rock faces and Available with tensile strengths up to 180 kN/m and
Steelgrid® HR combines the flexibility and simplicity
 with an additional continuous polymer coating on Low strain, high strength
Integral steel ropes slopes with a long drop, or where large volumes of up to 155 kN for punch resistance, Steelgrid® HR is
of installation of Double Twist mesh with the high mesh and ropes. composite mesh
tensile strength, low extension and durability of debris are expected; the integral longitudinal steel also designed to work in conjunction with anchors to
“2 products in 1” reduces ropes allow the efficient transmission of loads to increase the stability of the unstable superficial layer
steel wire rope. When site conditions are more aggressive (e.g. Integral steel ropes
installation time and cost
infrastructure, urban or coastal), or the project the top ropes and anchors, with minimal mesh of a rock or soil slope.
Steelgrid® HR is used as a drapery or as a high
 demands a longer design life than that offered by No overlap required between deformation.
stiffness (low extension) bolted facing when working Due to its structure, Steelgrid® HR is flexible in terms
the Class A GalMac® (Zn/Al) coating, polymer coated adjacent rolls of mesh on
Integral steel ropes Certain types of un-reinforced drapery (especially of anchor positioning, thereby saving time and cost on
loads exceed the capability of traditional DT Mesh. Steelgrid® HR has a unique ability to provide reliable the slope = reduced material
wastage some types of single twist or ‘chain link’ type site.
Steelgrid® HR is available in a variety of strengths
 long-term performance. meshes) can exhibit considerable heterogeneous
(up to 180kN/m tensile resistance and up to Flexible in 3 Excellent containment of The HR Anchor Plate transfers loads from the mesh
Installation of Steelgrid® HR is straightforward; deformation during loading from the accumulation
155 kN for punch resistance), enabling designers dimensions debris and easy to install on site into the anchors. The four spikes on the corners of the
the adjacent lateral rolls of mesh do not need to be of fallen material between the mesh and the slope
to optimise solutions both technically and HR Anchor Plate engage with the Steelgrid® HR and
overlapped, reducing product wastage and saving Balance commercial and and due to other factors such as self-weight and ice
commercially. Variety of coatings effectively restrain the steel cables.
installation cost and time compared to other meshes. performance requirements accumulation.

010 MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 011011

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MESH SYSTEMS Durability Serviveability Installation Time
Higher performance Perfect Homogeneity
MACARMOUR® Conceived with Created to ensure the
According to EN 10223-3, polymeric coatings last Drapery system along infrastructure are MacArmour® is a 2 in 1 system which enables
longer than metallic wire protection. The latter designed to trap falling rocks, preventing any a reduction of up to 50% in the installation time
longitudinal and maximum resistance in
shall not be used in very aggressive environment, damage to the protected structure. Deformation compared to any other system currently in use. This
transverse ropes both longitudinal and
including coastal areas and polluted zones. under loading is measured by Punch Test, a additionally reduces the exposure to risk for workers.
to minimise the transverse directions.
deformation. MacArmour® can be coated with PoliMac®, the standardized test (ISO 17745/6-2016) which
MacArmour® is a 2 in 1 system which revolutionary coating engineered to face the most replicates the load applied by a falling block on
1
Fix the
first roll
aggressive environmental conditions. In addition, a mesh system. MacArmour® offers the lowest
combines the stiffness of bi-oriented high
PoliMac® is 23% harder than other traditional deformation under load in the industry.
tensile wire ropes with the flexibility of polymeric coatings, thus reducing installation
Long lasting New easy-to-install
double twist steel wire mesh in a new, more protection connections damage during unrolling.
robust and safer solution able to address any Engineered to Designed to minimize
operational condition. withstand the most the time of installation Unroll the
severe application and the relative 150
2 MacArmour® system
associated costs. down the cliff face
MacArmour® was developed with an eye towards conditions.
reducing the exposure to risks for workers.

Working life in C3 medium aggressive


The new connection system minimises the activities

site environment level (years)


x5 +45%

Punch Resistance (kN)


for the connections of the rolls. 100 200
than other
MacArmour® is a 2 in 1 product which combines
 Drapery Systems Unroll subsequent
a homogeneous structure of steel wire rope with 3 MacArmour® rolls
double twist wire mesh.
50 100
MacArmour® has outstanding performance in

both longitudinal and transverse directions.
MacArmour® has an outstanding out-of-plane

stiffness (punch resistance) Connect MacArmour®
0
MacArmour® with Traditional coating
0 4 roll with ease thanks to
Most advanced
This maximises the serviceability of the protected PoliMac® coating (Zn 95% / Al 5%) MacArmour®
Drapery System* new connections
infrastructure. The higher the stiffness, the lower NEW
2DRAPERY
in 1
*Value shown in the graph refers to SteelGrid® punch test.
the risk of hampering running infrastructure after a
rockfall event.
SYSTEM

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MESH SYSTEMS MESH SYSTEMS 4 POINT RING
HEA PANELS RING NETS

HEA Panels are the stiffest products Maccaferri Ring Nets have the highest
within the Maccaferri Mac.RO™ Systems strengths of any mesh in the Mac.RO™
mesh range, offering extreme strength Systems range. With high strain
at low strain. The panels are woven from performance, Ring Nets are ideal for
a single continuous length of high tensile situations where there is a high risk of
Customisable Product Feature Benefit Feature Benefit
strength steel wire rope, joined at each dynamic impacts. The nets are also used to
Maccaferri offers standard HEA Panels, however Creates high strength mesh Ring based
crossing point with the patented HEA Double knot face rock slopes featuring large rock masses High mechanical durability
HEA Panels can be made for specific needs; they can and when overloaded, fail construction
‘double knot’ connection. Unlike single connections prone to failure; Maccaferri Ring Nets can
be connected together in the factory to suit project progressively, not explosively
Multi-axial Multi-directional strength /
twist spiral rope nets, the construction of dimensions, and even secondary small aperture Steel wire rope Mechanical durability and sustain high local stresses without any configuration strain performance
HEA Panels provides exceptional stress/ meshes applied. construction resistance to abrasion damage. High strength / High Excellent dynamic impact
strain performance with the lowest possible This reduces installation time on the rock face, and Multi-axial Multi-directional stress /
The technical performance of the ring nets has been strain panel resistance
minimises material wastage. configuration strain performance
deformation. optimised to provide a balance of strength, weight and Specialist
High durability and safety
Single rope flexibility. The performance of the nets is dependent termination of
HEA Panels are used in secured drapery applications Low number of connections during maintenance operations
architecture in main upon wire strand diameters, bundle configurations individual rings
where a low deflection and high strength system is provides robust product
Resistance Resistance to panel and the number of connection points to adjacent rings
Type of junction Balance commercial and
required. Due to the multi-axial performance of the to tear (kN) pull apart (kN) Variety of coatings
Excellent containment of debris within the panel. performance requirements
panel, loads are transferred effectively to the anchors Flexible in 3 dimensions
and easy to install on site
on the slope face regardless of the anchor layout. HEA Panel 24.4 11.9
No overlapping mesh on lateral
High tensile steel wire Market leading, lowest possible Connection elements connections = fast installation
High resistance cable construction deflection under load and minimal waste
13.5 8.0
clips Heavily galvanised Lengths and widths are available
Long design life to suit project Variety of lengths and
Low resistance cables with optional to suit site conditions reducing
4.6 1.3 requirements widths of mesh rolls
clips polymer coating installation time and waste

014 MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 015015

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MESH SYSTEMS 1 Tearing, pull-apart and local puncture tests represent rock penetration forces upon the mesh. 2 Testing of Maccaferri meshes has been carried out in accordance with UNI 11437:2012; EN 10223-3:2013 ; ISO 17745:2016 and ISO 17746:2016
TESTING & DESIGN This models the resistance of the mesh to unravelling under extreme puncture loads. The use of full-scale samples enables the test results using this methodology to be included in the MACRO Studio Design Software.

Maccaferri meshes have been extensively


tested by recognised technical institutions
and on project sites throughout the world.
Quality Management processes continuously
improve the systems.
Wherever possible, full-scale testing of samples is
MACRO 2 Studio: Simple Drapery design MACRO 1 Studio: Secured Drapery design
carried out to model real-world situations and load
conditions as accurately as possible.
The strain performance (stiffness) of the mesh is
highly important in real-world applications as this 3 Soil box compression and tensile testing are carried out to simulate the action of anchor plates bearing upon the mesh and soil beneath.
determines the expected displacement of the mesh
under load; a product with high tensile strength is of
limited use if it requires significant displacement in
order to mobilise that resistance as this could cause
serviceability failure.
The combination of the performance data
determined from these tests has been included
within Maccaferri’s state-of-the-art design software,
MACRO Studio:
MACRO 1 Secured Drapery design
MACRO 2 Simple Drapery design
MAC S-DESIGN Soil Nail Facing design MACRO 1 Studio: Secured Drapery design

016 MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 017017

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DYNAMIC ETA APPROVAL
ROCKFALL BARRIERS & CE MARKED
BARRIERS

When commercial, safety, access or other Selection of the appropriate barrier is based upon Maccaferri’s dynamic rockfall barriers are A dynamic rockfall barrier system which has been
conditions prohibit the implementation of design and commercial analysis considering the type tested and certified in accordance with tested in accordance with EAD 340059-00-0106
and volume of material to impact the barrier, the provides confidence to clients and designers that
a solution within the Detachment Zone, geological characterisation of the slope above and the the European Assessment Document
the rockfall protection kit has been independently
barriers within the Transit or Impact infrastructure to be protected. (EAD 340059-00-0106) of the European tested and assessed, in accordance with a rigorous
zones can be very effective at protecting This procedure enables the type, location, height and Organisation for Technical Approvals (EOTA). set of guidelines to ensure standards of quality and
infrastructure. capacity of the barrier to the determined. performance.
Maccaferri has been awarded European Technical
Approval (ETA) for its range of barriers starting
Maccaferri offers a range of barriers to suit most from 100kJ energy absorption capacity. Subsequent
project problems; detailed verification of manufacturing, supply and
assembly systems has permitted the award of the

Debris Flow barriers CE mark for the barrier systems.

Dynamic Rockfall barriers During an impact a barrier deforms plastically. The
Maccaferri dynamic rockfall barriers are available with residual height of a barrier, after the maximum energy
energy absorption capacity starting from 100kJ. level impact, is an important parameter to consider,
as a second (and a third...) rock could impact the Energy dissipating devices
Maccaferri’s barriers have been developed in barrier before maintenance; this is a direct indication Maccaferri Dynamic Barriers can be equipped
conjunction with specialist contractors. Therefore, of the residual capacity of the barrier to withstand with two types of brakes. The patented STEEL
the barriers include features to make the installation Limited slope space? subsequent impacts. All Maccaferri rockfall barriers Omega-Type Brake enhance the control of the
faster and safer, reducing time on site. have been awarded the Class A classification
Maccaferri can deliver dynamic rockfall barriers loads on the rockfall barrier and reduce the load
without uphill anchors, saving costs and time regarding residual height in accordance with EAD on the foundations. Alternatively, lightweight
340059-00-0106. compression brakes can be installed. Those are
on site.
Barrier performance data, collected during the full lightweight, corrosion resistant, easy to replace
scale impact tests required for EAD 340059-00- and very simple to inspect visually for evidence
0106, are used by engineers during the design of impacts, however minor.
process.

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DEBRIS FLOW
& SHALLOW LANDSLIDE
BARRIERS

Debris flows are highly mobile flows of mixed During a debris flow impact, the barrier deforms,
dissipating the hydraulic pressure allowing the water
material and are triggered by the rapid build-
to pass through it whilst retaining the solid part of
up of water within the slope, saturating the debris flow. The main parameter of the process
the ground. Debris flows can travel at high is the pressure (dynamic and static) exerted upon the
speeds and contain huge volumes of material barrier by the impacting debris flow. Maccaferri offers
different barriers, able to withstand varying levels
and consequently pose a high risk to people, of pressure, maintaining the structural integrity and
property and infrastructure. securing the downstream infrastructure.

It is predicted by meteorologists that global climate After-impact maintenance


change will increase rainfall in many areas and is likely
to influence the incidence of debris flow and shallow Once the Maccaferri DF barrier has deployed and
landslide events. arrested the debris flow, the debris is emptied and
disposed of.
Maccaferri DF Barriers are positioned within the
anticipated path of the debris flow or shallow Compression brakes are replaced whilst support ropes
landslide, often in natural gullies, channels or chutes and containment mesh are checked for serviceability
on the slope. before reuse or replacement.

The DF Barriers are customised to suit the dimensions The cost of replacing components is a minor
of the project, the anticipated debris material and the consideration compared to emptying the debris from
expected volume of flow. the barrier, or cleaning up after a debris flow event
which has not been intercepted by a barrier.

020 MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS MACCAFERRI MAC.RO™ SYSTEMS 021021

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ROCKFALL ERDOX®
EMBANKMENTS & TERRA
CONSOLIDATION

When the capacity of dynamic rockfall FEM analysis has been used to design Maccaferri Erdox® are pre-assembled structures
reinforced soil embankments offering a capacity of
barriers is not sufficient, earth embankments particularly suitable for rapid and safe
20,000kJ.
and bunds are commonly used as protection remediation.
Given enough space, almost unlimited energy
from natural hazards; landslides, rockfalls, absorption capacities are achievable. Erdox® Terra structures are multifunction devices
avalanches and more. designed to provide soil stabilisation on slopes. Being
Maccaferri soil reinforcement systems
foldable, Erdox can be easily transported.
Until recently, the dimensions of the footprint of these Terramesh®
 Erdox® units have a single anchorage that simplifies
embankments have been limited by the geotechnical
Green Terramesh®
 the installation and are ideal for emergency works.
parameters of the material used to construct the
embankment. With over 30 years of geogrid and Paragrid® & Paradrain®
 Erdox® can be backfilled re-using in-situ materials
geosynthetic knowledge, Maccaferri has significant MacGrid® WG

expertise in the use of soil reinforcement. Using Duna® System

Maccaferri’s soil reinforcement solutions to construct Main benefits:
rockfall embankments has numerous advantages: Embankment benefits
Pre-assembled and ready to deploy

Footprint of embankment is dramatically reduced
 In situations where extensive natural hazards are Lightweight and simple to install

expected, embankments can offer;
Slope face angles can be steeper
 Easy to transport
Embankment is more stable and robust
 Cost effective solution ($/kJ capacity)

Site won materials can often be reinforced
 Almost unlimited capacity (>20,000kJ)

and re-used, embracing sustainability Withstand multiple impacts without repair

Maccaferri manufactures a wide variety of soil
 Can contain vast quantities of debris

reinforcement geogrids and textiles to suit most Very low maintenance

sites and conditions Can divert flows away from infrastructure
 Erdox® is the most efficient solution for rapid and secure remediation in areas affected by landslides that are not easily accessible.
Revegetating embankment face provides

environmental benefits

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SNOW FENCES ERDOX®
& AVALANCHE SNOW
PROTECTION

Maccaferri’s snow nets significantly reduce The Erdox® Snow structures are protection
the threat of avalanches to infrastructure measures that are placed in the zones
and winter sports resorts. of avalanche initiation and stabilise the
The snow nets are designed to stabilise the layers of snowpack. This limits the volumes of snow
snow at the potential avalanche detachment zone, that can be mobilized, reducing the overall
preventing the triggering of the avalanche. The snow
avalanche hazard risk.
exerts a pressure which must be absorbed by the nets
and transmitted to the ground by means of a system The Erdox® Snow supporting structure is a pre-
of snow fence posts and anchors. assembled unit with a single anchorage element.
It features a cruciform facing panel structure made
It is common to install rows of snow nets on the
with steel beams. One of the two beams is divided
upslope and downslope of a potential avalanche
into two parts connected together in order to
initiation point, limiting the propagation of shear
simplify the transportation of “folded units”.
failures in the snow pack.
Maccaferri snow net benefits:
Adaptable to irregular surfaces
 Erdox® Snow benefits
Lightweight and simple to install
 Suitable to steep slope
Suit a wide range of snow depths

Lightweight and easy to install
Low visual impact

Easy to transport

Our snow fences up to 4.0m high have been approved by the Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Erdox® Snow performance are approved by the Italian Superior Council of Public Works (CVT)
Research in Davos – SFISAR “Swiss Guidelines for avalanche control structures in the starting zone”, 2006.

BAFU-FOEN
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SOIL NAILING
& SURFACE PROTECTION

Soil nailing is a technique that can be used Maccaferri’s numerous rockfall mitigation and erosion Slope with nails and mesh
protection systems provide solutions (either stand-
both on natural and excavated slopes, where
alone or in combination) for the local surface stability
the slope is reinforced by the insertion of including;

Stiffness of flexible facing


tendons. Reinforcing flexible facings: DT mesh, HEA Panels,
These nails address the global slope stability and are SteelGrid® HR, MacMat® R, MacMat® HS.
connected to a facing system which provides surficial Geotechnical investigation and design determine the
stability. The facing system can be rigid, flexible suitability of soil nailing to reinforce an unstable slope.
or even a structural revegetating system such as Maccaferri offers numerous other solutions, including
MacMat® R. retaining structures and soil reinforcement, in the
The facing system restrains the superficial portion of event that soil nailing is not suitable.
the slope which can mobilise between the anchors,
potentially destabilising the overall slope.
Functions of the facing system;
Where high performance and revegetation are
required, the innovative MacMat® HS, combines Protects the exposed surface from erosion
the reinforcing benefits of Steelgrid® HR and a Provides stability while vegetation grows
3-dimensional geomat in one product; installation Connects the unstable surficial layers with the
time is reduced and simplified. stabilised deep slope
To design such facing systems, Maccaferri has Functions of the soil nailing system;
developed MAC S-DESIGN, a new online software
Enhance the deep-seated stability of the slope
to assist in the selection of flexible and soft facings.
To check the overall (global) stability of the soil Provide long-term reinforcement of the slope
Be connected to the suitable facing system
MAC S-DESIGN
nail reinforced slope, suitable geotechnical design Soil Nailing Design
software is used, e.g. Maccaferri MacSTARS.
Online software to design pinned drapery solutions

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ALERT SYSTEM HELLOMAC Device How it's made What it does
HELLOMAC
HELLOMAC is the alert system for safeguarding lives, HELLOMAC Is a compact and robust device, made In line with the recommendation of UNI 11211-
infrastructures and buildings protected by any kind of with a special metal alloy, chosen to withstand 5 (May 2019) and the UNI 11211-2 (June 2007)
barrier.  considerable forces.  norms, HELLOMAC alerts people in time.
HELLOMAC is an alert system developed to It can be carried to remote places due to small HELLOMAC weight is approx. 8 kg . Whatever barrier is monitored, an alarm is sent via
monitor our rockfall protections, especially dimensions and lightness app, email or SMS to computers and smartphones
It’s able to detect events (boulders, stresses, sagging, and is also able to activate local sirens and warning
in remote areas. Get an alert when a rockfall
It can be easily fixed to the barrier post by unskilled etc.) from up to 8 directions in each rockfall protection lights.
event occurs! workers. module.
Debris Flow Barriers
HELLOMAC has 8 batteries with an estimated working
Easy-to-install alert system that fits Drapery Systems,
life of 5 years making annual maintenance visits
Rockfall and Debris Flow Barriers.
HELLOMAC is suitable also for natural event unnecessary. Each device communicates its status
monitoring. and battery level daily. Get notified when a rockfall event
Daily transmission of location and rockfall protection occurs via mobile app, SMS and email.
Super reliable and accurate
status. Simplicity avoids data transmission issues.
Easily deployable by a rockfall worker
Tested against impacts (resists up to 16g acceleration)
Does not require on-slope wiring activities
It works between -40°C and +60°C
Does not need an external power supply
It was specifically tested on Maccaferri rockfall
Does not require maintenance
barriers by Politecnico di Milano
Developed to also work in remote areas, where cell
Drapery System
coverage is not available.
Unlike traditional systems, HELLOMAC signals events
on every single portion of the barrier, allowing the Suitable for retrofitting on existing rockfall protections.
detecting system to be restored in a simpler and more HELLOMAC is suitable also for natural events monitoring.
economical way. Rockfall Barriers

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SYSTEM Continuous Threaded Bars Flexible Rope anchor Steelgrid® HR Mesh Kit - System Accessories

ACCESSORIES STEP 1
Available in a variety of diameters, steel strengths and
STEP 1
Used when the direction of the pullout forces is This range of accessories are used within the high strength
corrosion protection treatments including electrolytic variable or inclined to the axis of the anchor. Uses Steelgrid® HR system;
Bar strength, steel type or hot dipped galvanised, epoxy coated or with Bar strength, steel type include; as a top anchor on drapery systems and the
& corrosion protection & corrosion protection HR Links connect laterally adjacent
double corrosion protection. Couplers, perforated ground anchors for the support cables of rockfall and
panels of Steelgrid® HR mesh and
drill liners and plates are available to suit the project debris flow fences and snow supporting structures.
require no tools. These links clip
Maccaferri also offers a variety of requirements. Available in a variety of strengths and lengths, all the
around the steel cables, connecting
steel components are heavily galvanised for durability.
accessories, specifically selected for their Mac.RO™ Double Corrosion Protection bars (in them intimately. Available in two
compatibility with the range of rockfall accordance with EN 1537) feature high resistance finishes, GalMac® galvanised (Class
STEP 2 continuous threaded bars protected with a cement A) and stainless steel (for use with
mitigation solutions. Clients can select Various drill bits mortar layer encapsulated within a 1.2 mm thick STEP 2 PoliMac® coated Steelgrid® HR).
whether they require a package solution, or to suit ground corrugated HDPE sheath. Coupler
HR Grips are technically superior to
individual components to suit the project and conditions
traditional rope grips and are used to
local relationships. connect the interwoven cables within
Steelgrid® HR over the crest and
toe ropes on the rock or slope face.
High Capacity Self-drilling bars Produced from forged carbon steel and
Micro-piles
Available with a variety of diameters, steel strengths STEP 3 hot-dip zinc coated, HR Grips offer optimum performance,
Cement mortar STEP 3
and corrosion protection treatments including Used to restrain foundations for rockfall, debris flow reliability and design life.
Coupler Liner / Centralisers
Corrugated HDPE Sheath and dynamic barriers. Can be supplied as a single
electrolytic, hot-dipped galvanised or epoxy-coated. HR Plates are engineered to offer
Drill bits, couplers, plates and bolts are available to length, with either a direct screw connection, or
optimal performance with Steelgrid® HR
suit the project requirements and ground conditions. couplers depending on diameter and specification.
by enhancing system stiffness.
They can remove the sensitivity of
anchor placement within secured
drapery and ‘profile-bolted’ installations.
STEP 4 STEP 4 HR Caps are a recommended
Plates & Nuts Plates & Nuts accessory for projects involving
Steelgrid® HR-PoliMac® and are
used to enhance design life in highly
aggressive environments.

Not all accessories are available in all Maccaferri companies worldwide. Please consult your local Maccaferri office for more information.

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