Project : THREE-STOREY VILLA

Location : San Francisco, Quezon

Owners :
Subject : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Design Data:

A. Live Load B. Dead Load

Dwelling - 40 psf Reinf. Conc. - 150 pcf

Partitions - 5 psf CHB wall - 110 pcf
Roofing - 1.6 psf Wood - 40 pcf

B. Wind Load - 40 psf

C. Soil Bearing Capacity (to be verified)

Assumed value - 1,400 psf

Design Stresses

A. Concrete

f’c - 3000 psi n -9 k - 0.408

fc - 1350 psi ρ - 0.0278 j - 0.864
R - 238

B. Steel

fs - 18,000 psi
fy - 40,000psi

C. Wood

fb - 1,600 psi
fy - 110 psi
E - 1,200,000 psi

Design of roof deck:

A-B/3-4 @ roof deck:

Assume d = 6 in. L = 4.50 m = 14.76 ft

Assume 1 ft strip

6 x 12
w = ---------- x 150 = 75 lbs/ft
144

Design load = [ 40live + 75dead + 28.46water ] = 143.46 lbs / ft

R = ½ x 143.46 x 14.76 = 1,058.73 lbs

M = 1/9 x 143.46 x (14.76)2 x 12 = 41,671.80 in-lbs

 41,671.80
d = √ ----------------- = 3.82 in. adopt d = 6 in.
238 x 12

41,671.80
As = -------------------------------- = 0.534 sq. in
0.864 x 18,000 x 5
use 12 in Ø RSB for top and bottom

adopt 6 in thick RC slab with 2 - 12 mm Ø RSB ( top and bottom )

at 0.20 m on centers bothways.

@ 3rd flr/2nd flr slab:

Assume d = 6 in. L = 5.90 m = 19.35 ft

Assume 1 ft strip

6 x 12
w = ---------- x 150 = 75 lbs/ft
144

Design load = 115.00 lbs / ft

R = ½ x 115 x 19.35 = 1,112.63 lbs

M = 1/8 x 115 x (19.35)2 x 12 = 64,587.88 in-lbs

64,587.88
d = √ ----------------- = 4.76 in. adopt d = 6 in.
238 x 12

64,587.88
As = -------------------------------- = 0.83 sq. in
0.864 x 18,000 x 5
use 12 in Ø RSB for top and bottom

adopt 6 in thick RC slab with 2 - 12 mm Ø RSB ( top and bottom )

at 0.20 m on centers bothways.

@ 1st flr slab:

Assume d = 6 in. L = 5.90 m = 19.35 ft

Assume 1 ft strip
Live load = 52.50 psf

6 x 12
w = ---------- x 150 = 75 lbs/ft
144

Design load = 127.50 lbs / ft

R = ½ x 127.50 x 19.35 = 1,233.56 lbs

 M = 1/8 x 127.50 x (19.35)2 x 12 = 71,608.30 in-lbs

71,608.30
d = √ ----------------- = 5.00 in. adopt d = 6 in.
238 x 12

71,608.30
As = -------------------------------- = 0.92 sq. in
0.864 x 18,000 x 5
use 12 in Ø RSB for top and bottom

adopt 6 in thick RC slab with 2 - 12 mm Ø RSB ( top and bottom )

at 0.20 m on centers bothways.

beams and girders:

4B – 1: [3B – 1, 2B – 1] [***]

L = 5.90 m = 19.34 ft

try 12 x 20

12 x 20
w = -------------- x 150 = 250 lbs / ft
144

R = ½ x 1,891.47 x 9.675 + 250.00 x 9.675 = 11,568.74 lbs

M = [ 11,568.74 x 9.675 – 250 x 9.675 x 4.84 – ½ (1,891.47) (9.675) (3.225) x 12

= 848,545.25 in-lbs

848,545.25
d = √ --------------------------------- = 17.24 in.
238 x 12
use d = 20 in

848,545.25
As = ----------------------------- = 2.87 sq. in.
0.864 x 18,000 x 19

use 7 – 20 mm Ǿ RSB, As = 3.08 sq. in.

ν = 50.7446.38 psi < 60 psi

adopt 12 x 20 beams with 7 – 16 mm Ø RSB and 10 mm Ø ties 5 @ 0.05,

7 @ 0.10, and rest @ 0.20 m on centers.

4B – 2: [3B – 2, 2B – 2, 1B - 2]

L = 6.00 m = 20.00 ft

try 12 x 20

12 x 20
w = -------------- x 150 = 250 lbs / ft
144
 R = ½ x 1,112.63 x 10.00 + 250.00 x 10.00 = 8,063.15 lbs

M = [ 8,063.15 x 10.00 – 250 x 10.00 x 5.00 – ½ (1,112.63) (10.00) (3.33) x 12

= 595,052.00 in-lbs

595,052.00
d = √ --------------------------------- = 14.43 in.
238 x 12
use d = 20 in

595,052.00
As = ----------------------------- = 2.014 sq. in.
0.864 x 18,000 x 19

use 5 – 20 mm Ǿ RSB, As = 2.2 sq. in.

ν = 35.36 psi < 60 psi

adopt 12 x 20 beams with 5 – 20 mm Ø RSB and 10 mm Ø ties 5 @ 0.05,

7 @ 0.10, and rest @ 0.20 m on centers.

1B – 1:

L = 19.34 ft

try 12 x 20, w = 250 lbs / ft

R = ½ x 1,483.56 x 19.35 = 14,353.44 lbs

M = 1/9 x 1,483.56 x 19.342 x 12 = 739,872.34 in – lbs

739,872.34
d = √ --------------------- = 16.10 in. adopt d = 20 in
238 x 12

739,872.34
As = --------------------------- = 2.50 sq. in.
0.864 x 18,000 x 19

use 7 – 20 mm Ǿ RSB

v = 62.95 psi provide 2 – 16 mm Ǿ RSB web reinf.

adopt 12 x 20 beams for 1B – 1 with 7 – 20 mm Ǿ and 2 – 16 mm Ǿ RSB

web reinf. and 10 mm Ǿ ties 5 @ 0.05, 7 @ 0.10 and rest @ 0.20 m
on centers

columns: 3rd flr to roof top

design load = 58,341.99 lbs

V = 17,816.11 lbs
 try 12 x 20 with 8 – 20 mm Ø vert. RSB

Ag = 240 sq. in.

As = 3.52 sq. in

ρg = 0.01467 ˃ 0.01

Pc = 0.85 x 240 [ (0.25 x 3000) + 0.0146 x 18,000 ]

= 206,856.00 lbs ˃ 58,341.99 lbs

Va = {[ 18,000 x 8 (π/4)(0.75)2 ] + (3,000) x [ 240 – 8 (π/4)(0.75)2 ]}

= 773,014.37 lbs > 17,816.11 lbs

adopt 12 x 20 columns with 8 – 20 mm Ø vert. RSB and 10mm Ø ties

@ 0.20m on centers

Grd flr to 3rd floor:

Design load = 100,289.22 lbs

V = 22,593.30 lbs

try 16 x 24 with 10 – 20 mm Ø vert. RSB

Ag = 384 sq. in.

As = 4.41 sq. in

ρg = 0.0114 ˃ 0.01

Pc = 0.85 x 384 [ (0.25 x 3000) + 0.0114 x 18,000 ]

= 311,777.28 lbs ˃ 100,289.22 lbs

Va = {[ 18,000 x 10 (π/4)(0.75)2 ] + (3,000) x [ 384 – 10 (π/4)(0.75)2 ]}

= 1,214,267.96 lbs > 22,593.30 lbs

adopt 16 x 24 columns with 10 – 20 mm Ø vert. RSB and 10mm Ø ties

@ 0.20m on centers

Footing tie-beams:

Lateral load = 17,254.09 lbs

try 12 x 20 with 6 - 20 mm Ǿ RSB

As = 2.65 sq. in., Ac = 237.35 sq. in

 P = [ (18,000 x 2.65) + (3,000 x 237.35) ]

= 759,747.84 lbs > 17,254.09 lbs

adopt 12 x 20 footing tie-beams with 6 – 20 mm Ǿ RSB and 10 mm Ǿ ties

3 @ 0.05, 5 @ 0.10, and rest @ 0.20 m on centers

footings:

design load = 52,040 lbs

assumed wt = 10% = 5,204 lbs
total load = 57,244 lbs

57,244
Ar = ----------------- = 40.89 sq ft
1,400

try 2.00 m x 2.00 m, Af = 43.033 sq ft

57,244
w = ----------------- = 1,330.20 psf
43.033

M = 6 x 1,330.20 x 3.28 x 2.00 = 52,356.67 in-lbs

52,356.67
d = √ --------------------------- = 1.67 in. use d = 24 in.
238 x 78.72

52,356.67
As = ----------------------------------- = 0.153 sq. in.
0.864 x 18,000 x 22
use 8 – 20 mm Ø RSB

VF = 16.81 x 1,330.20 = 22,360.66 lbs

ν = 12.91 psi < 421 psi

adopt 2.00 m x 2.00 m x 0.50 m footings with 8 – [2] 20 mm Ø hor. RSB

bothways.

Prepared by:

GERARDO B. GONZALES
Civil Engineer
PRC Reg. No. 36153
PTR No. 5297353
Issued on January 3,
2022 at Lucban, Quezon
TIN: 131-
472-489
Approved:

(Owner)