Strictly Confidential/954/2 Strictly Confidential/954/2

2014-2-PEN-JIT SIN MATHS T 954/2 MARKING SCHEME

= ∫ a tan θ tan θ dθ M1
Partial = a ∫ tan 2θ dθ
No Working/Answer Total marks
marks
= a ∫ (sec 2 θ − 1) dθ A1
1 x2 + 9 8
(a) lim
x→ −∞ x−7
= a[(tan θ − θ )] + c M1
x2 + 9
2
= lim − x M1 = a(
x2 − a2 x
− sec −1 ) + c
x→ −∞ x−7
a a
x
x A1
9 = x 2 − a 2 − a sec −1 ( ) + c
− 1+ 2 M1 a
x 1+ 0
= lim =− (without
x→ − ∞ 7 1− 0
1− this line,
x
NEW−1)
= −1 A1 3 x = ( y − 2) 2 + 4 and the line x = y + 2 5
(b) i) Pts. of intersection
x3 − 8 ( x − 2)( x 2 + 2 x + 4) ( y − 2) 2 + 4 = y + 2
lim = lim M1
x→2 x − 2 x→2 x−2 y = 2,3
(without B1
lim
NWW−1) 3 M1(either)
∫ [( y + 2) − ( y
2
M1 − 4 y + 8)]dy M1 (diff)
= lim (x 2 + 2 x + 4) = (2) 2 + 2(2) + 4
x→2 2
3
x3 − 8 A1
lim = 12 = ∫ (− y 2 + 5 y − 6)dy
x→2 x − 2
2
ii) f ( 2) = 10 − y3 5 y 2
lim f(x) ≠ f(2) M1 = + − 6 y |32 M1
x→2 3 2
∴ f is not continuous at x = 2 A1  − (3)3 5(3) 2   − (2)3 5(2) 2 
=  + − 6(3) −  + − 6(2)
2 x 8  3 2   3 2 
y= 1
(ln x) 2 = units 2
6 A1
1
(ln x) 2 − 2 x(ln x) 4 Let r = radius of the water in the cone 7
dy x
(a) = M1 h = depth of the water in the cone
dx (ln x) 4
h r
ln x - 2 = ⇒ h = 2r M1
= A1 20 10
( ln x)3 10cm
1 1 A1
x = a secθ V = πr 2 h = πr 2 (2r )
(b) 3 3
dx = a secθ tan θ dθ B1 r cm
2
V = πr 3 20cm
3 h cm
x2 − a2 dV
∫ x
dx
dr
= 2πr 2 M1
a 2 sec 2 θ − a 2 M1
=∫ (a secθ tan θ dθ )
a secθ
−1− −2−
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dV dy
Given = 10cm3 s −1 sinx + (sin x ) y cot x = sinxcos3 x. M1
dt dx
When h = 4, 4 = 2r, so r = 2 cm B1 d (multiply
( y sin x) = sin x cos3 dx integrating
dV A1 dx
= (6π )(2) 2 = 8π factor)
dr y sin x = ∫ sin x cos 3 xdx M1
dV dV dr (integrate)
= × = − ∫ cos 3 x d (cos x)
dt dr dt
dr 1
10 = 8π × M1 = − cos 4x + c
dt 4
dr 5 π
= cms −1 y = 0, x =
dt 4π 4
Hence, when the radius is 4 cm, the rate at which the radius 1 1
0 = − ( )4 + c M1
5 A1 4 2
of the water in the cone is increasing is cms −1. (subst.)
4π 1
c=
alternative 16 A1
4 Let r = radius of the water in the cone 7
h = depth of the water in the cone 1 1 A1
h r ∴ y sin x = − cos 4 x +
= ⇒ h = 2r 4 16
20 10 M1
6 (a) y = tan2 x 11
1 1 10cm dy
V = πr 2 h = πr 2 (2r ) = 2 tan x (sec 2 x )
3 3 dx M1
2 r cm
V = πr 3 dy
A1 = 2 tan x(1 + tan 2 x) or 2 tan x + 2 tan 3 x A1
3 20cm dx
h cm
d2y M1
= 2 sec 2 x + 2(3 tan 2 x sec 2 x )
dx 2
When h = 4, 4 = 2r, so r = 2 cm B1 = 2(1 + tan 2 x) + 6 tan 2 x ((1 + tan 2 x )
dV dr M1A1 d2y
= 2πr 2 = 2 + 8 y + 6 y2 A1
dt dt dx 2
dr (b)
10 = 2π (2) 2 M1
dt d3y dy dy
= 8 + 12 y ( ) M1
dr 5 dx 3 dx dx
= cm s−1
dt 4π d4y d2y d2y dy dy
Hence, when the radius is 4 cm, the rate at which the radius = 8 2 + 12 y ( 2 ) + 12 ( )
dx 4 dx dx dx dx
5 A1
of the water in the cone is increasing is cms −1. d4y d2y d2y dy
4π = 8 2 + 12 y ( 2 ) + 12( ) 2
dx 4 dx dx dx
M1
5 dy 6
+ y cot x = cos3 x.
dx
By Maclaurin’ Series
∫ cot xdx
Int. factor = e y(0)= tan20 =0 A1 (all
= sin x B1 y ' ( 0) = 0 correct)
y ( 2) (0) = 2+y(0)+6[y(0)]2 = 2
−3− −4−
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y ( 3) (0) = 8(0)+12(0) = 0 1
when x = xo
y ( 4) (0) = 8(2)+0+0 =16 10
1 M1
∴ y ( x) = tan 2 x 1 − ( ln 2 ) t
=e 3
x2 x4 M1 10
= (2) + (16) + ...... 1 1
2! 4! − ( ln 2)t = ln
2 4 3 10
= x2 +x + ........ A1 3 ln 10
3 ∴t =
ln 2
A1
0.1 0.1
2 4 = 9.97 minutes (2d.p)
∫ tan xdx = ∫ ( x
2 2
+ x )dx
0 0
3
0.1
=(
x3 2 x5
+ ) M1 (b) Using Trapezium Rule
3 15 0 A1 1 − (−1)
d= =0.5
= 0.000335 (3s. f ) 4 B1
7 dx 15
(a) (i) ∞−x
dt x -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 B1
dx 1.1696 1.2675 1.4142 1.6275 1.9283
= − kx B1 1 + ex
dt
1
(ii) ∫ dx = ∫ − kdt M1
x 1
1 M1
ln x = − kt + c
x = Ae−kt where A = ec
M1 ∫ 1 + e x dx =
2
× 0.5[(1.1696 + 1.9283) + 2(1.2675
A1 −1
t=0 x=x0 A=x0 + 1.4142 + 1.6275)]
Hence x=x0 e-kt A1 = 2.929 (3d.p.) A1
1
t=3 x= x0
2
1
xo = xoe − 3k M1 8 2x − 3 15
2 (a) y =
( x − 1)( x + 3)
1
= e − 3k
2 B1
Vertical asymptotes, x = 1, x = −3
1 1 B1
k = − ln Horizontal asymptotes, y = 0
3 2
1 B1
= ln 2 (b) (0,1) , (3/2,0)
3 A1 (c)
1
− ( ln 2 ) t dy 2( x − 1)( x + 3) − (2 x − 3)(2 x + 2)
x = xo e 3
A1 = M1A1
dx ( x − 1) 2 ( x + 3) 2
(iii) x 2(x 2 − 3 x)
D1 =
( x − 1) 2 ( x + 3) 2
xo
2( x − 1)( x + 3) − (2 x − 3)(2 x + 2) M1
= 0 or
( x − 1) 2 ( x + 3) 2
O 2(x 2 − 3x) 2(x 2 − 3x)
t − = 0 or =0
(iv) ( x − 1) 2 ( x + 3) 2 ( x − 1) 2 ( x + 3) 2
x = 0, 3
−5− −6−
Strictly Confidential/954/2
1
stationary points = (0, 1), (3, ) A1
4
d2y
when x = 0, > 0 , (0,1) is a mínimum point M1(use
dx 2
d2y
d2y 1 or
when x = 3, < 0 (3, ) is a máximum point dx 2
dx 2 4 gradient
of tangent
- either)
A1A1
(d) y
x = −3 2x − 3
y= Label
( x − 1)( x + 3) correct D1
(3, ¼) Divides
(0, 1)
y=0 graph into
−3 O 1 3 3 x 3 parts
2 (with
asymptote
x=1 s)
D1D1D1
(d) 2x − 3 = k ( x − 1) (x + 3)
2x − 3
⇒ =k
( x − 1)( x + 3)
To have solution, the line y = k must cut the curve once
only, therefore k = 0, ¼, 1 B1
Accept k = 0
−7−