Word Cloud details can be found in the Notes section below

Dr Mohd Fahmi Azman

Room 4, Level 3
PASUM COMPLEX
AC across R, L and C can be discussed
in term of
1. Phase angle (Lecture 1.2)
2. Resistance/Reactance (Lecture 2.2)
When AC flows across an electrical components, V
and I will flow out-of- -phase (except resistor)
 V 𝒕 = 𝑽 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝎𝒕)
V
I
I V
𝑰 𝒕 = 𝑰 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝎𝒕
𝑃=𝑉 𝑡 𝐼 𝑡
V 𝑡 = 𝑉0 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 )
𝐼 𝑡 = 𝐼0 sin (𝜔𝑡)
𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑉0 𝐼0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (𝜔𝑡)

𝑃 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos ϕ=

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos 0= 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠

𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔
 π
ϕ= V 𝒕 = 𝑽 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝎𝒕)
2

I V I
𝝅
ϕ=
𝟐

V π
𝑰 𝒕 = 𝑰 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝎𝒕 + )
2
 𝑃=𝑉 𝑡 𝐼 𝑡
π
𝑉 𝑡 = V0 sin(ωt + )
π 2
cosθ = sin(θ+ ) 𝐼 𝑡 = I 0 sin(ωt)
2
π
P 𝑡 = V0 sin(ωt + ) . I 0 sinωt
2
π
P 𝑡 = V0 I 0 sin(ωt + ) sinωt
2
P 𝑡 = V0 I 0 cos(ωt) sinωt
𝟏
P 𝒕 = 𝐕𝟎 𝑰 𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝛚𝐭)
𝟐

𝑃 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos ϕ=

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos 90 = 0
 π
V 𝒕 = 𝑽 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝎𝒕 + )
2
V
V 𝝅 I
ϕ=
𝟐

I 𝑰 𝒕 = 𝑰 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝎𝒕

π
ϕ=
2
 π 𝑃=𝑉 𝑡 𝐼 𝑡
-cosθ = sin(θ - ) 𝑉 𝑡 = V0 sin(ωt +
π
)
2 2
𝐼 𝑡 = I 0 sinωt
π
P 𝑡 = V0 sin(ωt + ) I 0 sinωt
2 π
P 𝑡 = V0 I 0 sin(ωt + ) sinωt
2
P 𝑡 = V0 I 0 cos(ωt) sinωt
𝟏
P 𝒕 = 𝐕𝟎 𝑰 𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝛚𝐭)
𝟐

𝑃 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos ϕ=

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos 90 = 0
 V and I are in phase
2
𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠 (𝑡) = 𝑉0 𝐼0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜔𝑡)
2
𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 or 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑅

I leads V V leads I
𝟏 𝟏
𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠 (𝑡) = 𝐕𝟎 𝑰 𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝛚𝐭) 𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑡 = 𝐕𝟎 𝑰 𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝛚𝐭)
𝟐 𝟐
𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 0 𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 0
V Determine the value of
I current across
the inductor when the
voltage is minimum.
A lamp is lighted up to the same
brightness by an AC voltage of 12V. The
resistance of the filament is 60 Ω.
Calculate:
(a) rms voltage
(b) peak voltage
(c) rms current
(d) average power
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

naib canselor um 16.97

(a) 12V
(b) 16.97V
felix
(c) 5A
(d)60W

12
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JAYA SUASANA
0.2
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