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Name: Aina Nicole C.

Nakamura

EXERCISE NO. 15

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY

GIO. I. To describe the structure and distribution of lymphatic vessels, and note their important
functions.

SIO 1. Tabulate the lymphatic organs with its location, and Functions.

Lymphatic Organs Location Functions


Lymph node Lymph nodes are located Lymph nodes filter substances
throughout the body, including that travel through the
the neck, armpits, groin, around lymphatic fluid, and they
the gut, and between the lungs. contain lymphocytes (white
blood cells) that help the body
fight infection and disease.
Thymus The location of your thymus The function of the thymus
gland is in your upper chest gland is to train special white
behind your breastbone blood cells called T-lymphocytes
(sternum). or T-cells.
Spleen The spleen is a fist-sized organ Fights any invading germs in the
in the upper left side of your blood (the spleen contains
abdomen, next to your stomach infection-fighting white blood
and behind your left ribs. cells). It controls the level of
blood cells. The spleen controls
the level of white blood cells,
red blood cells and platelets
(small cells that form blood
clots)
Palatine tonsil The palatine tonsils are located The function of the palatine
at the back of the throat. tonsils is thought to be
associated with preventing
infection in the respiratory and
digestive tracts by producing
antibodies that help kill
infective agents.
Pharyngeal tonsil The pharyngeal tonsils are Act as the first line of defense
located near the opening of the against ingested or inhaled
nasal cavity into the pharynx. pathogens.
Lingual tonsil Lingual tonsils are located on The function of lingual tonsils is
the posterior surface of the to prevent infections.
tongue,
Peyer's Patch Peyer’s patches (PPs) are a Peyer’s patches play an
series of small lymphoid organs important role in immune
situated in the wall of the small surveillance of materials within
intestine. your digestive system.

2. Draw and label the following regional lymph nodes:

a. Axillary

b. Cervical

c. Inguinal
2. Draw the cross section of a lymph node and label its parts.

3. Identify the descriptions of lymphatic tissues or organs in body by Matching column A with column B

Column A

E 1)Filters lymph, and adds antibodies towal

C 2)The largest lymphatic organ; a blood Reservoir

D 3)Prevents bacteria from breaching the intestinal wall

B 4)Located in the superior mediastinum.

C 5)Removes aged and defective red blood cell

A 6)With invaginations called crypts

Column B

A. Tonsils
B. Thymus
C. Spleen
D. Peyer's patches
E. Lymph node

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