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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
I
1. I
Br
2. Br
Br CH2Br
3.
Ph – CH – Br
4. Ph CH2 Br
CH3
CH3 CH3
H Br H Br
5.
Et D
H Cl
Cl H
6.
H H
7. I I
Br
8.
Br
Br Br
9.
CH2Br Br
10.
Br
Br
11.
I Br
12.
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15. Identify the product in each reaction
16. Which alkyl halide would you expect to be more reactive in an SN2 reaction with a given nucleophile ?
O
Cl , Cl
(g) CH3CH = CCH3 or CH 3CH=CHCHCH 3 (h)
| | Ph Ph
Br Br
17. Which reaction in each of the following pairs will take place more rapidly ?
(a) CH3Br + HO– CH3OH + Br–
CH3Br + H2O CH3OH + HBr
(b) CH3I + HO– CH3OH + I–
CH3Cl + HO– CH3OH + Cl–
+ –
(c) CH3Br + NH3 CH3NH3 + Br
CH3Br + HO–
EtOH
CH3OH + Br
–
Et 2O
(e) CH3Br + NH3 + –
CH3NH3 + Br
EtOH
CH3Br + NH3 + –
CH3NH3 + Br
18. What nucleophiles could be used to react with butyl bromide to prepare the following compounds ?
(a) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (b) CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH2CH2SH
(d) CH3CH2CH2CH2SCH2CH3 (e) CH3CH2CH2CH2NHCH3 (f) CH3CH2CH2CH2CN
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
CH2–Br Br Cl
Cl
1. 2. 3. 4.
Cl F
5. 6. 7. 8.
Cl Cl
Cl
Cl
9. 10.
CH2–CH2–CH2Br
11.
CH3
H
13. CH3CO2 K + C – OTs Acetone
C6H5CH2 SN2
Cl
I
D H
14. KSH 15. KSH
H D
CH3
CH2–Br
Cl
Ph–SNa Ph–SNa
16. 17.
I
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Cl Cl
CH3
H Br aq.KOH
20. Cl – CH = CH – CH2 – Cl aq.KOH 21. D H
Ph
CH3
H I NaCN NaCN
22. 23. 2R–chlorobutane
Ph
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
NaNH2 CH – I
3. CH3 – C CH ( A )
3
(B ) H2 (C)
Br2
Product(s)
Pd–BaSO CCl 4 4
NaNH 2 Et – I H2 Br2
4. CH3 – C CH ( A ) (B) (C ) Product(s)
Pd– BaSO 4 CCl 4
NaNH2 Et – I Na Br2
8. CH3 – C CH ( A ) (B) (C) Product(s)
Liq. NH3 CCl4
2
NaNH 2 Et – I Hg H2
9. CH3 – C CH ( A ) (B ) (C )
H SO
Product(s)
Ni
2 4
2NaNH2 CH3 – Et –
10. H – S – CH2 – (CH2)8 – OH ( A ) (B) Product(s)
(1 mole ) (1 mole )
2 NaNH2 CH – Et –
11. ( A )
3
(B) Product(s)
(1 mole ) (1 mole )
2
NaNH2 Hg
12. Ph – C CH (A) (B) Pr
Product(s)
H2 SO4
NaNH2 CH3–I
OH (A) (B)
13.
Na CH3–I
(C) (D)
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
I
1. I
Br
2. Br
Br CH2Br
3.
4. Ph CH2 Br Ph – CH – Br
CH3
CH3
CH3
H Br
5. H Br
Et
D
H Cl
Cl H
6.
H H
7. I I
Br
8.
Br
Br Br
9.
CH2Br Br
10.
Br
Br
11.
I Br
12.
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S.No. Compound Compare rate of SN2 Compare rate of SN1
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
Cl Cl Cl Cl
3. R–I R – Br R – Cl R–F
(a) (b) (c) (d)
rate of SN2 is
(A) a > b > c > d (B) b > a > c > d (C) a = b = c = d (D) d > c > b > a
4. R–I R – Br R – Cl R–F
(a) (b) (c) (d)
rate of SN1–
(A) a > b > c > d (B) b > a > c > d (C) a = b = c = d (D) d > c > b > a
Cl Cl
Cl
H2O
reaction ––(2)
(A) SN1, SN1 (B) SN1, SN2 (C) SN2, SN1 (D) SN1, no reaction
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8. Most reactive towards SN1
Me
Me
Me
HBr
10. H2C = CH – CH2 – OH (A) , Product (A) is -
14 SN11
14
(A) H2C = CH – CH2 – Br (B) H2 C = CH – CH2 – Br
14
14
(C) CH2 – CH = CH2 (D) CH 3 – CH – CH 2 – OH
|14 |
Br Br
CH2 CH2
O O
(A) > (B) I <N N (C) CH3 – C – O < CH3 – S – O (D) All
O
NO2
12. Reactivity : Circle the reaction that reacts FASTER by SN2 in each pair :
Br
|
(b) undergoes an SN1 reaction more rapidly, CH3–Br or CH – CH – CH
3 3
Br
(c) undergoes an SN2 reaction more rapidly, or
Br
(d) undergoes an SN1 reaction more rapidly, (CH3)3C – Br or (CH3)3C – I
Br
Br
(e) undergoes an SN1 reaction more rapidly, or
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems Target IIT-JEE
Br
|
(C) CH3CH2—CH—CH2Br (D) CH3CH2—C—CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
2. In the SN2 reaction of cis-3-methylcyclopentyl bromide with alkali, the product formed is
(A) a cis alcohol
(B) a trans alcohol
(C) an equimolecular mixture of cis and trans alcohols
(D) there is no reaction
4. In SN2 reactions, the order of reactivity of the halides CH3X, C2H5X, n-C3H7X, n-C4H9X is
(A) CH3X > C2H5X > n-C3H7X > n-C4H9X (B) C2H5X > n-C3H7X > n-C4H9X > CH3X
(C) C2H5X > n-C3H7X > n-C4H9X > CH3X (D) n-C4H9X > n-C3H7X > C2H5X > CH3X
(A) If conc. of Nu and substrate will be respectively doubled and tripled then Rate of reaction of SN2 remains
same
(B) Rate of SN2 increases if number of branches increases in isomeric bromobutane
(C) Approach of Nu takes place from frontside as well as from backside in SN2 mechanism
H F
6. + NaI (one mole) Product will be
acetone
Br H
I F H F
(A) (B)
H H I H
H H H I
(C) (D)
Br I Br H
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8. Treatment of (S)-2-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide results in the production of a compound with an (R)
configuration. The reaction has most likely taken place through :
(A) an SN1 mechanism (B) an SN2 mechanism
(C) both SN1 and SN2 reaction (D) cannot be determined
KOH KOH
Reaction 1: ; Reaction 2:
H2O Crown ether
KSH
10.
NaOH
11. A. A is:
excess
12. Give the structure of the reactant that could be used to convert iodoethane into given compounds ?
S – CH2–CH3
CH3
SK SK
(A) (B)
CH3 CH3
SK SK
(C) (D)
CH3 CH3
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13. Transition state of given SN2 is
CH2 – Br CH2 – O – R
R O
SN2 reaction
+
+
+
OR (+) +
OR
H
H
(A) H (B)
H
Br
Br
(+)
+
+
+
OR (–) +
OR
H
H
(C) H (D)
H
Br
Br
(–)
H H
Nucleophil e attacks at the H H
PhS
same time as the
Ph Cl Ph
leaving group goes PhS
14. In which of reaction SN1 & SN2 product are same (excluding stereoisomers)
Cl Cl
Cl
Cl
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O
Cl
16. In which of following reaction retention of configuration doesn't take place in overall reaction ?
CH3 T
Na CH I PBr3 NaI
(A) H OH 3
(B) (B) H OH (A) (C)
Pyridine
D O
Ph
Br Br
NaI
(C) HO(aq.) + (D) KSH
(A) (B)
O
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Match the column :
DMF
17. Nu– + Me–OTs Me–Nu + TsO–
25
This is a SN2 reaction where nucleophile attack Me–OTs in the rate determining step to give the product. Rate of
this reaction increases with concentration as well as nucleophilicity of the nucleophile. Match the column I with
column II for the above reaction
Column I Column II
(Nucleophile) (Relative rate)
(A) F (P) 3.25
(B) Cl (Q) 6.25
(C) Br (R) 1.0
(D) I (S) 7.75
Subjective :
+
N
(i)
N=O
O
Major
(ii)
Br
SCH3
A
(vii) (iii)
N3
CN (iv)
O
(vi)
Major (v)
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Passage : (1 to 11)
An important route to synthesize unsymmetrical ether is williamson ether synthesis. This reaction is an
example of Nucleophilic substitution reaction. (SN2 Reaction)
It involves the reaction generally between alkyl halide and alkoxide ion. 1° Alkyl halide and 1° Alkoxide ion
gives best yield of ether during this reaction.
the combination of
Na
Cl
(C) MeOH (D) (A) & (B) both
Identify (Y)
H OMe
(A) (B) MeO H (C) H OMe (D) None of these
4. Which of the following is an appropriate sets of reactant for the preparation of 1-methoxy-4-Nitrobenzene
Br ONa
ONa ONa
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O
5. Suitable combination of reactant to prepare Ph
ONa
ONa + Br
(A) Ph (B) + Br
Ph
Br Br
(C) + KO (D) + NaO
Ph Ph
CH3
H OK EtBr
6. Product
H CH3
Et
Correct stereochemical relationship between reactant and product will be
(A) Enantiomer (B) Diastereomer (C) Structural isomer (D) None of these
7. Which of the following can’t be prepared by willamson ether synthesis
(A) O (B) O
(C) O (D) O
(C) (D) O
O
10. RO Na + R – L ROR + Na L
Rate of reaction will maximum when L is
A KH TsCl C
OH
K
B
12. The best combination for the preparation of ether by Williamson’s synthesis are
(A) (CH3)3 C Br and CH3O Na (B) (CH3)3 C Br and CH3 OH
(C) CH3 Br and (CH3)3 CONa (D) CH3 Br and (CH3)3 C OH
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Q. Write the product of the given reactions ?
PCl5
(1) R – OH
PCl5
(2) Ph – CH2 – OH
PCl5
(3) CH3 – O – CH3
O
(4) PCl5
O
(5) PCl5
OH
O
(6) PCl5
OEt
O
(7) PCl5
O
(8) PCl5
Ph – C – CH3
O
PCl5
O
(9)
O
O
(10) PCl5
NH 2
O PCl5
(11)
O–CH3 SOCl2
(12)
OH
PBr3
(13) OH
Me
SOCl2
15. H OH ‘P’
D
Product ‘P’ is
(A) Inverted Product (B) Racemic (C) Retention Product (D) Meso
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Q. Identify the missing structure in each reaction ?
Cl
1. 15%NaOH
160ºC
NO2
Cl
O2 N NO2
H2O
(A) acid
2.
NO2
Br
NO2
CH3O
3.
NO2
Br
NO2
CH3O
4.
Br
Br
NO2
CH3–CH2–NH2
(A) HO (B)
5.
NO2
F OH
HO (A) H
6. mesenheimer
complex
NO2 NO2
F
KOH/
7.
NO2
NO2
KOH/
8.
Br
Br
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CH3
9. KNH2
(A)
liq.NH3 (major)
Cl
OCH3
Cl
10. KNH2
(B)
liq.NH3 (major)
Br
CH3ONa
11. (A)
NO2
Energy profile diagram of given reaction is
F OH
HO
NO2 NO2
(A) Addition-substitution (B) Addition-Elimination
(C) Elimination-Addition (D) Substitution-elimination
Cl Br I
F
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SNo. Compound Structure of Product Structure of Product
(When react with conc. HI) (When react with conc. HI excess)
1. O
2. O
O
3. Ph CH3
4. Ph O
O
5. Ph Ph
6. PhOH
7. O
8. CH3 – CH2 – OH
9. O
O
10.
11. O
Ph
12.
Ph O
13. O – Et
14. Ph O
15. O
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S.No. Compound Structure of Product
(After reaction with dilute H3O+)
18
16. Ph – O – CH 3
17.
O
18.
OCH3
19. Ph – O
20. Ph – O – CH3
21.
O O
CH3
22.
O
23. Ph–O–CH2–CH2–CH–CH–O–CH2–CH3
CH3
24.
O
25.
O
26.
O
27. Ph – O – Et
28. O
29. O
30. Ph – O – CH = CH2
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1. Compare rate of dehydration (acid-catalyzed)
OH
OH OH OH
OH OH
| |
OH
OH
|
(d) | OH (e)
OH
3. Identify-Product
CH3 CH3 CH3
| H2SO4 | | H2SO4
(a) CH 3 – C – CH2 (b) CH3 – CH2 – C – CH – CH3
| | |
OH OH OH
OH
|
—CH2 – OH H3PO4 —CH – CH2 – CH3 H3PO4
(c) (d)
OH
| CH3
+
| H+
H
(e) (f) CH3 – CH2 – CH – C – CH3
| |
OH CH3
OH
|
OH H+ H
+
(g) (h) A+B
CH3
H+
|
H H H+
(i) CH A+B (j) A+B
3 OH
|
OH
OH OH
(k) KHSO 4 (l) | H2SO4
170ºC
OH OH
H2SO4 |
(m) (n) H2SO4
|
CH3
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CD3
| OH
OH
+
H H+
(o) (p)
OH
CH3
Cl
D D H
+
H3PO4
+
(q) D D H (r) (s)
OH
OH
4. Write-Mechanism
OH
OH
H
(a)
5°C
CH3
CH3
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – C – CH2 – OH H
C = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
(b)
CH3
CH3
Free
energy
5.
CH3
RCH3 –C–CH2 –R A
OH2 B
Progress of reaction
CH3 CH3
(C) H3C–C=CH–CH3 and H2C=C–CH2–CH3 (D) H2C=C–CH2–R and H3C–C=CH–R
CH3 CH3
6. Which one of following alcohol would dehydrate fastest when heated with acid
(A) i > ii > iii > iv (B) iii > ii > iv > i (C) iv > ii > i > iii (D) ii > iii > i > iv
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E1 (Elimination unimolecular)
TOTAL PRODUCTS
S.No. Compound Excluding Stereo isomer Including Stereo isomer
Br
1. EtOH
(E1)
EtOH
2. Cl (E1)
3. EtOH
Br (E1)
EtOH
4. (E1)
Cl
EtOH
5. Br (E1)
Cl
EtOH
6.
(E1)
Cl
CH3
EtOH
7.
(E1)
CH3 Cl
EtOH
8.
(E1)
CH3 Cl
EtOH
9. (E1)
CH3
CH3 Cl
EtOH
10. (E1)
CH3
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11. A B ? C
O
OH
H3C–CH–CH–CH3 + H2SO4 A product as major so A is
12.
CH3
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(A) Dehydrohalogenation
TOTAL PRODUCTS
Excluding Stereo isomer Including Stereo isomer
Br alc. KOH
1. E2
alc. KOH
2. E2
Br
alc. KOH
3.
E2
Br
alc. KOH
4. E2
Br
Br
5. alc. KOH
E2
Br alc. KOH
6. E2
Cl
7. alc. KOH
E2
Cl
alc. KOH
8.
E2
(B) Dehydration of alcohol
+
H
9. (E1)
OH
+
H
10. (E1)
OH
OH
+
11. H
(E1)
+
H
12. (E 1)
OH
OH
+
13. Ph H
(E1)
OH
+
14. H
(E1)
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Identify Products :
H3 O HI
1. Ph – CH2 – O – Ph (A) + (B) (C)
H3O HI
2. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3 A+ B (C)
OH
PBr3 alc . KOH
3. (A) (B)
Br
aq KOH SOCl 2 NaNH2
4. (A) (B) (C)
Br
2Na NH2
5. (A)
Br
Br
2Na NH2
6. (A)
Br
OH
PCl5 NaI
7. (A) (B)
acetone
Cl
aq. KOH H2SO 4
8. (A) (B)
Cl
Cl CH3 3NaNH 2
9. (A)
Cl
alc . KOH NaNH2 Na NH2 CH3 I
10. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Cl
Cl Cl
H H alc . KOH NaNH2 2NaNH2 2EtI
11. (A) (B) (C) (D)
H H
Find value of (x) and (y)
Cl
( x ) NaNH2 ( y ) CH3 – I
12. (A ) CH3 – C C – CH3
Cl
Cl
( x )NaNH 2 ( y ) CH3 I
13. (A) CH3 – C C – CH3
Cl
Cl Cl
14. ( x ) NaNH2 ( y ) Ph – CH2 – I Ph – CH2 – C C–C C – CH – Ph
Cl Cl
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Q. Identify major product and type of reaction (SN1 / SN2 /E1/E2).
1. alc.KOH
NaNH2
2.
Br
t-BuOK
3.
Br
CH2–Cl
CH3O
4.
CH3
H Cl NaI
5. acetone
Et
Cl
H D KSH
6. H D
CH3
Cl
7. Ph–S
Br
8. KCN
Br
NMe3
9. EtO
10. EtO
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S. No. Reaction SN1 / SN2 /E1/E2
H2O
11.
Br
Br
12. H2O
Br
13. EtOH
14.
EtOH
15.
Br
EtO
Br
16. NaI
acetone
Br
Br
17. NaI
acetone
Br
18. aq.KOH
Br
19. alc.KOH
Ph
20. H2O
Ph – C – Et
Br
21. H2SO4
OH
H2SO4
22.
OH
CH2–OH
23. PBr3
Pyridine
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1. No. of possible product shown by given compound ?
(b)
Br
(c) Cl
Cl
(d)
(e)
Br
Br
(f)
(a) Br
(b)
Cl
(c) Br
Br
(d)
Br
(e)
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3. Which of following is correctly matched
CH 3 +
CH3 +
H2O/H 1
H2O/H 1
(A) H3C–CH2–O–C–CH3 SN (B) H3C–C–CH2 SN
CH 3 O
Cl NaNH2
E1
(C) H D KSH
SN
1
(D)
H D Br
CH3
Br Br Br
(A) i > ii > iii (B) ii > iii > i (C) i > iii > ii (D) iii > i > ii
CH3
H2 O – –
(C) H3 C – CH2 – OH H2 C CH2 (D) H3C–C–Br + OH (H3C)3C–OH + Br
CH3
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