I Study

Everyday

Grammar Class
#BoardyClass
 WHEN IS IT USED?

When you're talking about

habits or activities that you
usually do, hobies, or
something that usually
happens.

I take a bath every morning

I play volleyball every Saturday
 WHEN IS IT USED?

When you're talking about

facts or general truth. Examples:
The sun rises from the east
Cats eat fish and meat
She works as a security
I am a doctor
 FORMULA 1
+ - ?
S + do/does + not Do/does + s + verb 1
S + verb 1 + object
+ verb 1 + object + object?

I go to school every I don't go to school Do you go to school

day every day every day?
She talks fast She doesn't talk fast Does she talk fast?
They cook every They don't cook every Do they cook every
morning morning morning?

He/She/It subject: I/You/They/We: Do Don't add s/es/ies on verb in

Add s/es/ies at the end of the verb He/She/It: Does interogative sentence.
 1. For verbs ended with -O, -CH, -SH, -X, or-Z, add -ES

go – goes
catch – catches
wash – washes
kiss – kisses
box – boxes
fix – fixes
S/ES/IES RULES
2. For verbs ended with -Y consonant, omit -Y, then add -IES
ON VERBS carry – carries
study – studies
worry – worries
marry – marries

3. For verbs ended with -Y vowel, add -S.

play – plays
say – says
enjoy – enjoys
 HAVE/HAS
I/You/They/We and plural noun : have
He/She/It and singular noun : has

Examples:
I have a management background.
We have a nice house near the beach.
My parents have five children.
He has a lot of dogs.
She has beautiful hazel eyes.
Ariana has a lot of gucci bags.
 FORMULA 2
+ - ?
S + to be (is/am/are) + S + to be (is/am/are) To be (is/am/are) + s
noun/adjective + not + noun/adjective + noun/adjective

Tiffany is my Tiffany is not my Is Tiffany your

bestfriend bestfriend bestfriend?
I am a student I am not a student Are you a student?
She is angry She is not angry Is she angry?
They are happy They are not happy Are they happy?

I : am
He / She / It : is
You / They / We : are
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMULA 1 & 2
Use formula 1 when there's verb after the subject.
Use formula 2 when there's no verb after the subject.

S + verb 1 + object S + verb 1 + object

I feel sad I work as a teacher

S + to be + S + to be +
noun/adjective noun/adjective
I am sad I am a teacher
WH QUESTION
What is your name?
What do you do?
what When do you usually take a bath?
when When do you usually go to bed?
why how Where do you live?
Where do you work?
who Who is that man?
where
Who is your teacher?
Why do you study English?
Why do turtles walk so slow?
How does she play piano?
How are you?
 TIME SIGNALS

ALWAYS - SELALU I always go to bed at 10 p.m.

OFTEN - SERING She often plays violin on the street.

USUALLY - BIASANYA They usually practice yoga in the afternoon.

SOMETIMES - KADANG-KADANG My mom sometimes bakes bread.

NEVER - TIDAK PERNAH He never talks to people.

EVERY / EACH -> DAY / WEEK / I play basketball every week.

MONTH YEAR 
 Lisa (want/wants) to
be a singer.

http://okezone.com/13163917
 Lisa wants to be a
singer.

http://okezone.com/13163917
 Taylor Swift and Olivia Rodrigo
(is/am/are) overjoyed.

https://imgix.bustle.com/
 Taylor Swift and Olivia Rodrigo
are overjoyed.

https://imgix.bustle.com/
 (do / does) Billie Eilish and
Finneas play music?

https://media.pitchfork.com/
 Do Billie Eilish and Finneas
play music?

https://media.pitchfork.com/
 Gordon Ramsay (don't / doesn't)
like to add pineapple on pizza.

https://www.mysanantonio.com/
 Gordon Ramsay doesn't like to
add pineapple on pizza.

https://www.mysanantonio.com/
 She (is/am/are) an influential
pianist.

https://higherhz.com/
 She is an influential pianist.

https://higherhz.com/
 Eiffel tower is the highest
FACT OR LIE
building in the world.
 LIE Eiffel tower is the highest
building in the world.
The highest building
in the world is Burj
Kalifa Why do we use "is"?
 K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
FACT OR LIE
is the fifth Indonesian
president.
id.wikipedia.org
 K.H. Abdurrahman
LIE
Wahid is the fifth
Indonesian president.
K.H. Abdurrahman
Wahid is the fourth
Indonesian president. Why do we use "is"?
 Cats have good eyesight in the
FACT OR LIE
darkness.
 FACT Cats have good eyesight in the
darkness.
Cats have good
eyesight in the
darkness. Why do we use
"have"?
FACT OR LIE Rabbits are omnivors.
 LIE Rabbits are omnivors.

Rabbits are herbivors.

Why do we use
"are"?
FACT OR LIE Bears hibernate during winter.
 Bears hibernate during winter.
FACT
Why do we say "hibernate" instead of
"hibernates"?
Bears hibernate
during winter.
FACT OR LIE The sun sets to the east.
 The sun sets to the east.
LIE
Why do we say "sets" instead of "set"?

The sun sets to the

west.
EXERCISE
have breakfast (+) go to school (-) work (?) sweep (+)

Make sentences
using the verbs!

take a bath (-) cook (?) read (+) swim (-)

play basketball (+) sleep (-) dance (?) run (+)

 DAILY TASK
Write a paragraph about yourself minimum five
sentences, then read it out loud!