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DATE
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
4 Concrete. — is generally prepared ob the site iteclt although veady—miy coment (@HC) ond
Precast concrete are ale word.
That a relatively high compressive strength (it doesnt crack under weight), byt significantly
lower tensile ctreng'th (it cracks when being pulled), It iS a mixture of cement , aggregates
ore _woter
Esinforeed coaceke — ie tn conmon 400m given 40 a qanceehy member (or slab) that conlaing tee!
reifrforcement (usally inthe form of steel! bart) 40 increase fhe ttrength of the
structure.
~* Propertieg of Concrete
* Characteristics Compressive ctrength
+ Medutine of Elect cHhy
£ Creep and Shrinkage
Impermeability
+ Durability
% Grade of Concrete ¥
Design properties of concrete are ‘Wie _ig_meacure by standard ta on conerte
fan “winder
ar 420
Teor
a a Maan Saoreia eps san
(28 4059 erpraned ya MPa Flnm™)
Capeing
+ Concrete
fic» ampressive ctrengin at 28 days
Ee 2 _meduluc of dastic ity
tes wel tea ear {ee memie)
for tormal weigh concrete
Fe = 4100 Fe for {We S 2290 by/n?Y
po. ORION.
Miao
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Grade _of Corcrete. Concrete Mix compressive Strength (MPa — Ninn?) —
Ievhol_/Normel Grade Ratios :
_Corereto 2
.
M5 fen Smee e
wie sb tomes
MIs. hat 1S MP .
20 15:3 20 MPa, ,
‘ e
Wid Cracks /Stordara a
Grace oP Contre .
was hee 25 Pa e
Le Design Mix 20 Ma e
= Decign Mix a5Mea C
M40 Design Mix YO UPA :
mas Design Mix 45 MPa
e
Higher Strength Cerro e
Geto —
sO Design Mix Bo MPa e-
Ee Design Mix 55 MPa c-
pe) Design Mix (Wo MPa e-
Mos Design Hix WEUPa /
M70 Design Nix 70 MPa €
al
|
<
©
a
a
:ORIONS’. — I.
. |
Scanned with CamScanner 2 8 Grade of Stel +
Waa rr
Star carton steel (4615)
~ L far eolsstect (4990)
— R for rail steed (A046)
—~ F fay auk-steel (ANH)
“tee art Writely ted (AMO)
conan 5p
2 NHC Bore mantel with S ond CL feaTen
2 rest beth AUIS ond ATR ete Beas
- + ste
7 Structural_geade (AST Gr-3>) fy = 230 MPa
= tntermediate grade (ASTM Gr.MO) fy © 275 MPa
High carton grade (ASTM Gr.co) fy = 41g UPA
200 000 Ma,
44 DESIGN METHODS
Working sleess design = design meted fer reinforced concrete structural elements ty allowing re elements
toe onl) _withia the _elactic le
5 uitimate stress ign ~ decige need for reinforced concrete structural elements by allowieg the elenemis
bbe tress Beyond the clastic lint /up intl te ulinate strength of the material.
* Loadings 4
Dead Load ~ nudes he loads tht are relatively conctant overtime, including ‘he weight of te structure
2 iteele, ond immovable fitwes such ar valle, placter board or corpet . The reef iv alco o
dead load.
= alko kreun as permanent or static loads
Live lead — incude ong enperery or transient forces that act on a building or cructural demert. Typically
they include people , fursiture vehicle and almast everything Uist Hat can be moved throughout
a taildieg.
Emironmedtol Load ~ gre loads induced by txtrnal environmental parameters.
© Grow ond Lee Load «Wind load
—— gein.tond Seite ond. RIONS:.
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ULTIMATE SrReN@TH_ DESIGN — )
©
Desi
e
Tarennte Provided > Strength Required 40 Carry Factor Loads ea
e
REQUIRED STRENGTH _
Require «strength U, stall be_at least equal to the cecks of factored loads in _£q. (40M. Dds a
e
Fa (4047) The eFFect of one or mere leads nt acting simultaneously chall be invectigated
elo Wsc Laat Combinations Gummary ie
veia (DAP) (404 1)
Ve 12CDt FAT) + Lu (eth) 40.5 (Le or R) Homa) e
U=L2D Holby ve R) + C00 or 0-8 W) (409-3) e
U> Lad TOW +108 40.5 (Lr of RD (409-4) a
Ve 1.20 + LOE +10L (4na-5)
Us 0.40 +1owt Lu (404-6) a
e090 4 LOE + 1.44 (404-7) e
e
2015 NECP Load Combinations Summary _
yaa) (405-314) .
= 1.20) #hUUL) + 0,5(Ue4 RD (405-216) G
12D + Lo(le+R) + (Ol of 0.5) (405-310) e
2D + LOWF10L4 0.5 Wed R) (05-81 a) =
2D ¢L0E AOL (405-31 e)
aD + Low (405-314) €
apt Loe (405-31 g) c
.
where’ Le
D+ Dead Load oT
Lz Live load .
W 2 Wind toad e
E = Earthquake Load el
weight and/or _presure of $luid 4
We weight ond/or pressure of seil |
Ts_wumutative effect of dempererture creep shrin age, ad_ditf erential elotent aa
-ORIONS’. . -
»
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Dare
Semple Problem | eceeeeeeeeeneean
Section 40.3.1 4h NSCP 2010 provider
Ae _ calculation of he required U oe follows”
Uz 14 (D+F) (qoa +)
Us U2 DAF ATIFNOAW) 405 (Leer R) (oa 2) |
Us 20D) 41.6 (Le of R)4 (ok or 0.8 W) (401-3) .
V= 904 1.GW 4)0L 4 0.5 (Leer RA) ( 409-4)
VEVaDt Loet Loe ( 404-5)
Us0-4D4 Luwt lou (404-6) _
Veoapi Loey lob (404-7)
Results _of the frame analysis of a certain structure provides dhe following values of loads ore
Of the critical members
Gravity toade D150 EN, Rest Live Load,te = GOKN , Floor Live load, Le 240 kN sa ryuie
Wind Loads : W= 50 KN (compression) , ul = 20kN (Tension)
Seismic Loads | — = 4okNCcompression), € - 15 kil (tension)
1. Determine +e factored loads (KM) if the deadload and liveload combination gaveras.
2. Determine the design load if wind combination governs
3. Determine the value of factored load (4) if seigiic governe
4, Derermine Ihe critical factored load combination (kil) dat will be used in the design of the member |
‘elution
tue 1aCD4 FAT) 4 LG L4H) 10.5 (Leer 8)
vs 1-2 (150) 41.4 (240) +0.5 (00)
us 544 kN
U> 12D tlow 41.01 4 0-5(Lr or R)
U> Lap 1.4 (trerR)4 (Lor 0.0W)
U= 1.2150) 4 16059) 4 2404 0.5 (40)
U= 12 (150) 4 1.6 (00)4 240
Ue Siu ke U= 530 KN
544 in |
U= 120 4 et LoL
U= 1.2 (150) 4_4o + 240
U> duokN
2... . ORIONS:
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A) _ych2D Abele bee) t (Lor 0.9 W)
T2150) 4 1.4 (ud) 4 0-€C 50)
U= ou kN
Uzl2p + LOW 4bOL+ 0-5CLr or R)-
Vet US0) 4 UCSB) + 240 t_ 05 (40)
2530 kN
U=0.4D4 Low + UH
= 0.4 (150) + Lb (90)
Us 215 kN
[=u 2530 kN]
2) Us L2D+).08F LOL
Ue 1.2 po) +404 240
[ve aeo nn |
4) Critical factored Load
Tu= say |
-ORIONS*.
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eee ernne7r7are,
°
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sexo 2H HR H KAA AHHAD
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HITT TIE TTT
FLEXURAL MEMBERS (RECTANGULAR BEAMS)
£, = 0.003
C=0.85t',ab
—
1
1
=
TTT TTT TT
Whitney's rect.
stress Stress diagram
Basic General Relations:
From strain diagram:
Values of B(NSCP 2010/2015)
ae A a fy = 085 for fc $28MPa —
003 ~ 0.003 +, By = 0.85 - 20.65 — for f’¢ > 28MPa
— 0.003d, = ——
aire Values of f,: ;
600d, Leh when steel yield (€,2 &))
600+ f f= bts when steel does not yields (¢, <£,)
% Steel Ratio ¥ 4 Tension - Conteolied Section ¥
= As - sf (¢3\/de\
id feeesere Tatas
prossetesens \(a\
fy \aoote, J\d
3% Transition -Zone Section¥
eros wie / wo \{ ey
fy (ooo is [V4
fie (3\rde\
‘ fy he]
-ORIONS.
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Other equations:
—— Balanced strain condition: Coefficient of resisting moment, Rn: —.
_—__rorbalanced strain condition. fs = fy andes _
— 0.0034, 0d, —_
— = Toor ee, GOOF Ty
—— —
a sa, e( ate) (t a 14 if otherwise ——
— [] c208 Reduction Factor (6:
NSCP 2001: 0 = 0:9
cP 2010/2035:
0 = 0.9 for tension controlled
(0 = 0.65 for compression controlled
ease et 0 = 0.65 + 0.25 (=) for transition region
Nominal Strength: 0 = 0.65 + 025(, for transition region —§
Ebr)
‘ 6-078 015( 7 toe
aso" -
ors) [fate
Design Flexural Strength: mal Se a5 -025(5°55 53), —————
My = OMy Eenyresson | OFF Tension ——_
[qe oo% 005 —_—__
ction Clascrfication
— porno) errr
SECTION =
‘sme san 120005 01005 > > Fy ass oe
sn -e 3 a ee,
csi daceso _
sina sree c a pon
=) SP Pasoon
1000 fy # Solve for Ar
a 2 Compute for a and ©
© Checks if it ig Tension or Transition Controlled
© Compute umber of bane
ps hs
_ td
as= Pha Poin is arectter it So.0 é
bn = Php te 4 ont
then act 2 fie_> 1000
- f= 0.001 =
- Oe
fon 40
Cmax 2 0.859, t
a= Pic, Bin «2 bd?Rn
fs = 206,000 MPa
fe = boo (dt:
ce
“oun > Mu
Hn = Be (4-2)
Mus 1.2Mor +1.GMee
pute bd? (1 A)
19
Ty steel yields _( 2 =fu)
Gervicg momo? Vu 2 1-2DL + 1G Lb
Factor 07 Ung Ky 1 Upsal ether
‘for balaced cxndihoy
20.65
Car * $9 (oben C+ 0,08)
tam Fd (chy, 0004)
G4 0.004 (tercition conned)
c= Godt wood. may = 34
Goo? & Goo +1000 €
a ORIONS:
Teh
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Problem #1
A reinforced concrete beam hata width of aoomm and on effective depth _of OI? nm
Compressive riforcement (if required) will bo placed at _d' = gomm The beam is cupported
by a factored _bendting moment _of (00 KN =m
ee
_Propertiess
fie 228 Ma
fy = AIS Mo
Given
be 300mm Mus GOOKN=m
d= big mn £60 mm
Lwhat is the balanced steel catio? (70)
2. Determine the #hearetical ghee! Catio for the beam +o cupport Hw given moment. (0)
3. Fallovieg the NSCP requirements determine 4Me vequired arta tf steel miafercenent, (22)
4. Deteemine tne number of 28 mm diameter bare required as tention reinforcement. (1)
5. Determine the maximum number of 26mm diameter bars that can be used for_a given section
14 is sinaly ~ ecinforcea, :
Tromt p> Soudion :
dcuinmn \) as 0.956, te uo \{ ds)
fy \omtty VET
|
ee
p= 0.85 (0-95) 28 | oo _\
Tia aus ono 445]
Te bps 045128) fa
easel as oascs) |
- 1 ps O01Gs
Ras Mo
eee goss = 0.056: £ (4)
. 2/3
an «10 woos? oasio.ts) dx (#)
o-s(auCuie) Pesos = 9.01828
Rn= 5.eie ~ prin * 14 514 2» 00a
as
eo pin eX pa
TP 6.0149 analyze as SRS
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err
wow Foe
Ce
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2) ,. As 4)_Number_of bars
ba As sash
oH fe
6 be
3——As_ vay
220/49) y= 3022.02 b> 22mm
T 2
As = $022.02 mm? Feary
ne 4.41 pes
]
1 [ws Spee
5) Maximum umber of 28mm bars.
Ove = Asmar
bd fete
; hous Te may ne, of Steel roundowe
3008) bow EE
Asmar = 3369.12 nm? 4
4
; Ae
Pemct
Fay?
fo ¢
ude nz S pes |
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problen #
A ruinforeed concrete beam has a width of 200 mm ord an effective depth of 520 mn
fo the centroid of tension rein@rcements . The steel reinforcementir will be plaud in 9
Lagt_layer_arracg emnent Concrete Strength fle = 22 MPa
1) peterming the shel eat ot the section pf the beam jc vingly~ reinforced with mari mum
wee! for teangition contelied allowed by the code if fy> 345 MR (poe > 0255
2) Determine the steel ration Of the section i¢ the bam is gly aad with nacinom
kel for tension contro) jf fy 245 MPA | v0
3) Tt fy= 415 Mi ydetennine jhe number of giecos of 25:0 lancer ae if the beon ie
Sieg) reinfreed with nagimum steel for ttncian combo). (n)
Solution»
D ps o05e 4 (3g)
4 vz 0.25 ~ 0.05(f' - 28)
As a -—
_ ol 0.95 ~ 0,05 (22-28)
b = Sort2t+
p> p.e5 (on 22/4) 22 2)
345 (7
p=0.85 (0.024) 32 /3\
343 \7
[
2) pz0.056 (D4)
p+ 0.65/02) 32 (3)
~
0.027755
f
as \F
[p= 0.024% |
2) Check if steel yidde eo:
= 45 MPa -_ At
wie required for 25mm 360 (520)
panera Ace 3144. 426 mn”
20.950. ee) F
920.95 8 SE u (4) —
0. 8214 ne :o
p= 0.070194 4
~oRIoNS aes teal
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a Problem #a
2 Given the following date fer _rectkng ular beam
S be 900 mm Diad Lod Moment» 125 kAt-m
d= 4¢0 mm Live_Load Moment = 120 kil =m
d' 270 mm
3 f'¢ = 94 MPa
fy= 414 UPa
Determine He reauied tension shee! area. Use NSCP 2010/20 15
= olution :
z r. Mus 120 $6 LE Rn 2 Mu
k d Mus 1-2(/95) + 1.6 (120) Dood?
7
ob Mus 450 kil-m Bn= 450% 10°
—_— 0.4 (20)(488)?
Rn= 7.234
~ Solve for p
4 sne5 te fr \ p> As
a tte bh
. sees) [, paras | 2.02043 = AS
2 aa [ on] Salt)
2 ae [As = 2441.42 mm?]
pron = 086, G) Check if shel ic tension controlled
og (fe- 2) CeT
. pre 0-8 2:0: Lo
% 7 0.85 pe ab= fety
oi 0.85 = 0.05 (22-90)
0.25 (a4 )(a( So) =(2a41 .ga)(4)
7 a= 140.474
= 0.807 cz a. 140.474
6 0.807
pmax = 0-95 (0.907) (Sa )(B) es 4.076
man 2 0.0219
+
ae oo =
fs = Goo “ee 2 ooo (are)
mins Vfe_. i fs = 1064.45 10Pa > Jo00 MPa
fy aa) Lesion controlled (ste
p= 0.09042 aralyze as SRB As = 294142 mm? _
-ORIONS:.
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Problem #4
A reinforced
concrete beam has o width of 35D mm and an effective depth of 697.5 mm
Compressive seiforcement (i required) will be placed gi d' = 2.5mm .The beam it
ssupgacted by
diameter bars required. qe teacion
reinforcement. Prax» 6:82 6 (2)
a factored bencting moment of S50 KN=™M . Determine hy futtcer of 2 mm
Properties’: fc = 20,7 uf. fy = 345 MPa
aval o |. Solution ! pn Conte
SECS BRT ~ oes Pe [, ee) if ebeel yields
oe |4 yO Noes te / a0
b= 350mm
deed Rn = Mu
$e $2 Bod
pir 0.85 _ 50x10"
0.4 (950)(27-5)
Bn = 4-240
7085 (2D (4 yo 2b.
gas 0 98020.)
= 9.0145
re
pnac 0:95 6: ty (B) =
Dean = 0.85 (0-25 20.1\{ 3 7
30 12, eos: As
pman 2 0.0108 (350(697.5)
As< 325 9125 mm
pias 14
# 4 ns As
- i Ab
ei aa 3295. 2135
a
pmin= 0-00406 ze)?
prerenreaee nz 5.25 pos
es 2.0185 [ne 5 pes
asalyze as SRE
-ORIQNS
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e
eo oe
279 FTHXTHR HHH HFM HOHW®
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DATE,
Peevien #E
A reinforced concrete has _a width of 800 mm and a total depth of &so mm. d
2.5 _ mm
The _ beam ic sup ported by 9 service deadlogel moment of 200kN-m ane _o
Stevice liveloacd Moment of 250 kw - m. Determine the sumber of 32 mm diame ter
bone required ewe dension reinforcement . Omar = 0-85 8 So (F
PoperFies
fe = 35m
fy = 405 ha
"To TT Mu = 1.2 (200) t hela) n= Mw
d= 650 - 69.5 Mu = 640 kN =m Bod?
d= 587.5am R= Guox lo%
wsql oO fF 0.9 (00)(52 75)
b= 300mm bn= 4. 0g
_p-s0:25 135) J, 216-20 ax As
a5 Nt ota) J bd
p= 0.0141 0.04) = As
300(587.5.)
pnm> 0.05 6 $e(3)
iz 0-85 ~ 0.05 (F'c-2%)
AS = 3966 379 mm™
7 ne As
Bis 0-85 - 9.05 (35-28) Ab
7 : P= 336.975
pis ot _ Fea”
peas 60.2) 3B) Ist pes
goon 20-0315 [ne 4 pos
gnias fee
fy
ania 25
‘ 4418)
Pain = 0.00350
enina
= Mus 1008, GEN = 9
VT 0.25027. J
44
Max. omen! occurs ort midspan = 15
Mus wul®
24 nan 20.05 @ Se (3)
Nu= 550. 906)" ax + 0.85 (0.85) (Urey) (3)
24 (Omax® 0.0190
Mu = 924.9 EN
ia oe
enins ep
Be
—— pain = ath 0S = tives
2 min = 0, 0038
[ass 5005 mm” |
= fain e
4.782 420 x1" -) e=t
£5 = 1N60 0.4 bd? bd
5 = 10V0_.% sel yields bd? = 97588 177-84 mm? As = bed
b he = 0.02001 (310)(57)
47598177 .29 mas Acs ¥% 73.7325 7
bd?
(1.46) * = g7588177.€9 mm?
b = 300-12) mm
d= 570,23 mm,
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2 ate
© Problem #
a Given the following data for_rectangular_beam _
b= 920 mm TT
2
d= 520mn d
Fos 251 - L
fy = sus ur. Ae
a Dead Load Moment = pg0 LN=m 6
Live Load Moment < lu? kN=m
Determine the vired tengon sFeel area, Use NSCP 2010/2015
equ Asi
a Solution
2 Seve for Ro aa
Mus 62 DL 4 pole bd
3 Mux 12 (ied) tho UU) Gyo
Mus 493 -2kN- (G20)
a Bre Mu As = 3560.46 mm
~ Ted
3 Rn ae: x 10% Check if steel is tension contrelled
2 0.4(599) (520) on
2 Ra = 6. 205 285 feab = Aefy
0.85 (27)(a) (320) = (950-%)38)
is Solve for oe (7. 234 mm
2 pe essis [aie 1 a+ pic
: fy asst | 167.294 2 0.95 6
7 oF E
7 p= 20527) F_ F 1705) | (46. 9044 nn
345 | TUT 005 oJ de
a pz _o. o2i44 ©
” fs= Goof $20 - 146.504 \
o pmax = 0.056) So (4) \— 140. 909 J
4 max = 0-85 (0-85) (Gaz) (4) fez 985.949 Mia < [00 MPa
“ nan = 02425 renin eoataikel
‘ (Carel TAS)
S enne 14
. 5
% min £@ < pmax
* ‘ig 26 0214 analyse ay SR
- ORIONS:
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PRTC) ee Te a
Blin = (0.55) f'c ab(4- #) 8
433.9% jot = of (088) (37) (a (998) (590 = ‘
# = ous + 0.95 ( fa-B) als
Py ae
O = 00s + 0-25 [ 345~f \ a
VT a5 1000) +4
esmneali
4
; 4
+
Be 00s 40.95 [ sas- oo =) .
345 = 1000
B= 0u5+ 0.25 520-0 <*
Toss ov 6
eiorcereaees
B= ous ~ Fy BS ( m0-)
a
13/0
Z= 0 =
+ at Le <
=g74 , U4. 0939 30.
13/0 737
B= 02293 + 14.0939
©
483.20 wt = (0.29034 WEOS) (0.85) (27)(0.85¢) (520) (7° — =)
= 208.78 mm
OS F'cob = Ay Fy
©. (97) (0.85 x 208778 (320) . hs (345)
[as = 3777-047 mm> |
-ORIQHS*.
poe
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Probe 4 q
A 4.5m simply supported rectarular peinforud canceete beam has_a width of 300 mm,
etectie depth of 530 mm d' 2 a5 mm and taal depth of 600 mn. The beam (stp
oe reinforce wih 20 mim bate. Th conticke strength fe = 2! lpn anol weed yield whrength
fy = 275 MPa, The beam carries a 100 nim -thick concrete v lab tat ic 4a wide
: Th_unit _weught of concrete i aq kN/m% Floor live laa i 2-4 kPa. At ubhimate cond:hon
: V=120t LOL
1) Caleuldite the factored moment. (iu),
2) Deier nine tha governiay vtetl rahe following the nquiremeohs ot NSP. (A)
4) Determine the minimim quymler of 20mm bare required ax Henson _rcin-forcemerabe . (n)
Solution wu
530 22 Mut Lo Mu
Wat=
——
: baa
. Ye 24 kW/m +
s Lu? 2.4 ef Li/ {
- Ww. 1
: + a
pus ¥ (SA
cme ecfional areat
LL= Preure x Widtn
A Mu = Wy L?
7 3 (0.6)(24)t 0.1) (24) g
: Dez 19.92 KN/m Mus 32-064 (4.5)*
é LL = Pw ¢
2 Lu= 2.44) [Mux t1 162 kN =m |
i Wut. 20U 4 LLL
Wus 1.2119-42) + 1.64.6) :
Wu 32-0 6d kN/in
o
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2) Ra = Mu ma» = 0.258) fe /3\
Bbd™ gy WW
Rn @1.lu2 * 10° mans 0.05 (0.05) (2-)/ 9
> € + z
(0. 4( 300) (530)'
Bn = 1.070 ax 2 0.0 2068
She for pfs fy mins be
~ 5 ed fi
speste tf, _[~ zen | fy
reo O85 fe gain < 14
eons) [yf 2U.07) | 215
am Lesa) | = 1.00504
= 9.004015% pS prio
5
0-25f'che = Acty nA ‘#8 = Got 4eo - 143, 255)
0.85(21) (a) (220) =| (28)? (3) (415) 143.255
t2%0—| 4122.27 mm Fs= 1402.01 MPa> [000
We fs B 0.85 a. tension contalled jcteel
Ab = 122.276 jielde
aeeniae 0-85, O=0.90
c= 143.854 mm
Mn = T(d-4) (d=
Mn = Asty(d~ 3)
n= 5 (25)>() (46) (420- 22-27)
Me = 25593 2462.3 N-mm
Mn = 255.982 kN -m
Ou = 255. 942 (0.90
[tin = 250.384uN-m |.
ober woluhon _ -
pz kc 2 TOO . Kn = Na
bd @0 (480) Oud™
pmax 2 0.95(0.05) 95(8) = 0.01271 Bin = 0.9(2£0)(490)* (3.404)
[2a = 250.44 bN=m |
Bn = pq ~e? ty" f= fy
Latico
Rn = 0.21096 (415) 9.010407 (47 aval
Tact
+ ORIONS’.
SR
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7 Ft Ph Ph wr ee ww we
TR DD
> rV>AD
' f DATE
$ ©) Soe for a and © olve for fe
Cixi z fe = 00 (d-<)
0-83 (eae = Ae ty °
0.86 (20) (a)(496) © F(as)* 4) (415) Fe = Go (480 - 19). 200)
a= 163.035 mm 191- 206
fc = Go).517_ fifa < 1000
aaans
cz [b3.085 fy < 901-517 My <1000
0:35 transition Controle ster] yields
© = 141. 80 mm
Es)
3 Soke for @ Bun + MAcfy (4 - +)
= 1, OMn= 0-958] B (2)? (4) (45) (40-
B= 0.05 t0.25 (415-401-517)
Yunz 2795 797%. 3 -nm
uns 278.590 kN-m
45 = Ipod)
# = 0.958
©) Sow for a and o
2 ceT
oes fehe = Asty
0-95(2!) (a) (280) ~ $125)? 7) (48)
Solve _for_@ and
cer
0-85 Fc Ac = Asfe
0. €5 (2!) (a)(260) = F(25)*(7) fe
A= 285 3/2 mm fs 600 (d-o
a 2 2 fe
a Ge 285. 9/2 a= ee 5
0.85 0.95 (21) (0.65 ¢) (206): Hla) (1 BO
4 © = 335,661 mm
Sole fr Fe
1.22637 c* = 244000 - 600%
[-23637.¢? +e ~ 292000 =o.
by_quadratric for mula
fe = wold
a c= 600 (400 - 335- GUI) 2247. 555 mn
> 335. (cz -792. 947 on
fs = 252. 09 MPa< HE Ya ae
g compression cotielied » = 0.65 (297.555)
e dee] does not yield = 252.422
ute & 20.65
-ORIONS:
med
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ins BAe (4-3)
fe = 00 (460 _- 297.355
297. 555
bs = 367. spp MPa_< 415
Bene 9.05 FEC) (267. 982) ( 480 ~ WY
“GMa = 29040 9044.7 _N =m
[ima = 240.442 kn =n |
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ev err re
°
noon renvn vv oe
>a aaa DATE,
problem 2
The _widtn tf rectamular beam M4 do0mm. The depth of camprtgeion black yr a balanced condi~
tion ig 255 mim. fe = 9eWPa fy ALY Wa, Ee = 909 000 MPa. Us 70 mm steel covering
Unit _wight of eencack te 24 ui m?. Design ae SRB.
\_Deeewin the drial dipth ae 6 bylancyd condor.
= 9. Detewine Hie area of nud condition.
9. Drtteming “He serve caperingoed unitorm aad Hat bn simple vpan beam could Support _
$or_hlaned condition.
aT
Solution =
7 f 1) t= mo de eso ¥7
° iT oo +Fy b= 57m
oe) 255 umd phe 500 mn
¥= san 0.45 “yoda
d= 1 mm
2) T=0
Asufy> 0.45 fle Ae
sy (as) = 0.85 (at) (258)(200)
2) n= c(d- $)
Mins 0.95% ab(d- $)
Mnz_0.85 (28) (255) (g00)( 907
LAs, = 997.920 mm)
Ma (40 455400 N-m
Mrz 640. 455 ky-m
oe
Gun= Lav. 455 (0.05)
En 444. Ia kN =m
Mu = wut?
8
444.10 = Wu (6)*
g
Was 44.05 'Y/m
Wa Ld Wo + Lu We
94.405 + 1.9(0.)(0.5824) 4 1. We
Wes 94.09% kv / ml]
-ORIONS.
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DATE . =
a ee
Protienn > wy?
A rumforced concrete _beom har a width of Jtoqm anton effective depth of Mom. The biam yy 8
ic mrinforeed for tinsion_wiira ctiel ara of suonmn*. f'e=371MPa, fy + 47 MPa. Design de er
See. 7
\_conpule the otal ackual tile vhrgth of reinforcing bane e?
2. tomptk He etal compressive sree acting on he section es
Stomper the factored tomert capacity of the beam. er
7
Sotution, * :
t
Tre, er
a Aefys 0.85 tehe -
TT ‘HI (HHT) = 0.85 (27.1) (a) (00) .
- = 221.437 mm ey
C= 160.515 mm eo
= oui d-2) L.
tes wo eq
For Goo dlO~ 240-519) sau 9 er
14.515 e
“ tompressing controled , vteel docs tt yield e=-
1) B20.05 2 Sob For a and ¢ ey
ole OYA aed =n g5$'eA ey
c-T C= 0.85 (17:11 (L10, 54810900), . Ie
Qs>tiche + Arty C= 453748, 064 N
10.95 (271) (a) (805) = Bea0Ke Ce N92 74e EN eT
0.0527.) (0.¢%e) ( 208) = en (nes) eo
ee av7.402 mn 3. pila = Ghety (4 ~ er
> 20. 948 mm tine 0 5 (wap 39 an) [4b- MP2]
TH Mas 290-93 b= m) .
f= 00/9 ~c) ¢
¢ oe
fs= oo ( 410~ 24749 e—-
waa
[fee 9.00. fa .
-GRIONS*. .
7 ko
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< oar:
S$ “em eq
| 8 Areinfered rectany ilar concrete burm lias «width of 289 mm_and_an_eftective depth of 340mm
2 Lt iv ctinfored for tension only gt te bottom with a total tuicion steel area of God mm?. Pc=4o MPa,
| . fy 4t0 MPa.
ba 1 Octrrmine te dicine of he paved que blow the compression cua.
| 2) Determine He duign decign mont capacity
3
I so sGoluhon
| eet 2) The = hefy (A= $) :
| . as Le Nn = 0.4 ((00)(400)( Ho
= oO. 0.25 ( 40)(.0}( 280) = 4o0( 40d) TOMnz 14.1 Ble
ve bag 1)
L gunss = 9.05 (40. 28
| 2
BY Pied. Tey
, a f= 400 (d-c) |
shee c
\. £52 Gob (9u0 = 54.457)
| . %.407 |
ry $52 5444 9 > 160
: usin conte cet] yitde |
407 enn]
we. ONS.
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DATE ;
a «it
te rly
A reinforced rectangular concrck. beam has a width of 260m and an effectiw depth of 60 mn - e {*
THis reine for json ely. at the_urtom itt & foal fovdon eel ara of 00 mn? f= aoH, |g
y= 400 Ma. ; 2
\ Determine thi dickance of th neu! aaic below te compeation yurface. t
2. Determine the dangn name mt Capacihy of “fue beam <*
a
- €
[a “aision: +
3 d €
at) Cet fre ooo (4-c) aaa
0.85 FeAe = hefy e “
Ss = 0.95( WO)(a){ ag0) = 400(400) Fes U0 (60 - 14957) en *
— a> 28.995 mm 2.a57 _
aus 0.85 ~ 0.05 (40 ~28) fx 5381.09 MPa .
7 tension controlled, steel yielde ©
Ae Te €= 06.467 mm | ev
C= M957 mM € ~
>?
1) Bin B Aty (d- $ c
Bun = 0. (605 (4001 ( 00 - BPE) e-*
Ta Mn = 74. 71) N= m_| e-?
”
=
——
2
=
a
Cc
«2
as
¢€
—-
-ORIONS Sear genes ener
Zit
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pate
‘Frio
Compute He ultimate, moment capacty of the beam wvown below. Assume ty = 345 MPa wel te © 21 Mth,
res a,
atl Solution
LT Tes Ascume a<125 ard steel yields
le Cet
——_ B 0.856% Ac = Asty
Sarre 0.95(20fa) (28D) = Fan(s)
as A= 248.108 mm (incorrect assume tion)
315 mm
o> a5 dns
csr
Mas C.2) - Co2a
0.95 (2) (375 = 1950128) = 9 (22)2(-eUS)
0> 209, 472_min
c= 444.085 mm
fe booc vas ~ 244-095) —
A44.085,
Hansttion_vorirlied steel yielde
Ole 35+-<1060-
Wns « 0.85¢2 (9 7) 207 478) (cas - SEE)
Uny 2 723.41 «h1=m
Maa = 0-05 ¢21) (26)(128) (425 - Z®)
Mig ¢ i5y. 289 fat-m
Moz sy7. 025 lal-m
[gue qu aaiai—m |
Br0o5 + 0.25 ( 4y-te™
Vty- 100)
20-05 +0.25 ( 945-49. 961 \
345 ~ 1000 J
20-870
- ORIONS.
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" pratiem *
A hollow beam is chown below. Ascume f'¢ = 28MPa and fy= 345 MPa.
1, Colculaty the _requittd n
carvy_an_ulti n city _of
2. What is the balanced atomet capacity of pe beam?
i= 00 tti-m,
4 What te ie magimum Atel area under He ightly infra condition? Pman = 0-958, £ (3) (de) (
What is the yarinum design moment sh Cr i dition 7
talculate ne rquit lan sett] area when Mu © 1200 kM ~ im
Re Salution! ¢
ees 1) Check if a xt
ins 0.a¢0. (FN bea) (4= 3)
s00ui0# = 9,4 (0-95) (28)(000) (125 - $)
iB = MG23 me
BB 4e= G00(d-0) 5 600 (125 -J31. 32!) 2564
a onda
frloo 0° 3 tension _conirol steel yields
cet
0.05 F'e Re = Angy c
0.06 (28)f m0) (1h629)] = as (ous) :
[Ass 050.185 mm!
2) Cog = 00d ) trax = $4 ‘
ee) Cox = ¥ (123) ¢
Urar= 00 ( 725) Crane > 0.714 am
uo +345 ‘Amax > 264.107 mm
Chal = 440317 Mn
Oats a!.27 mm aa
Dia BC un, + Moa)
Nn, = 0-95( 29)(125)(34-27)(2)| t25~ BE)
Mn, = 1232.34) WN -m
Nnis = 0-95 (20259) (isi ( 725 ~ 32)
Uns = 92. 195 Wm
BMn= 0.65 (1232. 941+ 580,128)
0.85 ¥'¢ Ac = Ac marty ;
0.85 (28) 2.123)(204.177)) £150(1))-Avaan (38) :
[Ae nae = 41.949 mm * |
| -ORIONS*.
__H
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are
4) Cran = old. TH mm Gun» Bun, + vine)
3 Brant OLE Hn, = 0-85 (26)(198) (244. inn)(2)( 725 - REZ)
i Nn = 931.778 kvm
fs = wo(d<) Una = 0.85 (2¢)(250) ( 190) (725 - ©
* ng = 580. [25 kN-m
4 a ( 30. 74) Bun = 0.494 (491.778 + §u0 125)
310. Me
+
fe= 500
2
2 B= 0.03 t0-25 (PSE)
= 6 =0.05 + 0.25 ( Sremtee
B=0.824
=
>
5) Chek 4 a 0.05 (E(95)) n= 3939.055
[Qaax = 10.531 mm | Fo
= nr 493
a LNs 5 pos
a
a
%
. 0}
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nt5
Probl
He ote tupac {9 Mn trance = 31 i
1 tempat te design omen capacity ig it is _reemforced with 2- $2 mm
2. tomar He design womert papacy if it i reinforced with d- 92 am 6
Compute te decign aomnent capaclty if it is reinforced with 7-99 mm 9 and fy = 41d Ma
Tron
Solution»
[Tose I
1 tet We reinforced with 2-32 am
Assume _a< (S80 ond sted yield
ia Ere
cet
0.05 fie Ae = Av ty
t+ — 450 mm—4
0.05 (4D a) (is0)ta)] = Fcae)*42)(wH8)
9 = 109.629 mm { correct assuption)
ex 1D-Ubmm
fe 00 (625 -
11.41
“tension contrdled steel yielde
121-410). agg
A=090 €
Mnet(d- $) ¢
—— fy (d= &
Nin = 52)" (a) (06) (vas — PB) ¢
Mn =91g079 N -mm_ €
«
2) Wi ig reinforced with 4-92 am 0 €
Auume_O<150_ and _ateel yield 4> 150 ¢
o=T tT ‘
P85 eAG = ify 0.59 tec = Asfy
0.85 (2 ado] =F t30)* (4) 45) o.8acel) (450 a - (50050) =F CF ( 4) enn) €
0 > 207.257 mek rong ascumptton) 128.17) mm é
e=4a. 37mm -
fo= (00(029- 21.27) ogy .
201.977
ition _combolled tee! _ylelde =
-ORIONS*.
amie
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|
hs oare
s
3
| ~s Mu = G24 Cz
vin, 2 0.95 (20 CCB us - FD
Vin = AML W275 lal= wy
~s Vnis = 0.9 (20) (450)(188.17 — 150) (U25 - 159 - MET)
i Mag: 194.787 kim
Wn = 98, STA5 IA m
3 Tynn= 523. 47 W-m |
&
r= Ss ME iF is reinforeed with 7-52 am ard y= yiy MPa,
a> in9
° C:t
im O05 Fe Ae =Acky
7 o 0.85 (29¢ 450. ~ 190(15)) =F (32)? (2) (414)
c= > 340. Wy Hm
| 0. (81 im
—o =
ez 400) 75 00.102) _ 49 o45-< 44
= 40.188
La = compression contd tl doesnt yield
ae fy= aid MPa a> IB
2 oT
2 0-95 4% he = foe,
0.95(21) (400 — 1500 19)) = FGA)? (| Wo0) (o25-c)
Le 5
0.95(2( 450 (0.250) ~ 150(150)) > J (92)? 7) go (025-0) |
x « 4d
. v= 314. 290 nim
2
a= 312. 4 mm
See od (025 ~ 179.209) oe ie aan,
2 74H
a (otnp rescion coninlicd , B= 0.05
| Nin, «0.95.0 (2,155)? (6us - HP) =u 7075 em
dns = 0. 85 (2D (a6) (922A 158) (425 — = REAP IE YS oae, an yea
- dun = 490. ee
Th -
L __ [Bens 7. PA al = mJ -ORIONS:
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froblen #10
Architectural considerations require an upright triangular beam section with th following designed.
crass - acon? b> 300 wim, he yo, d= 400 mm f’e* comto, fy> We Mia
\. Determine ie balanced tel ratio of jhe_section.
2. Determine the maximum cteel eequiremnnt Of cade far tension corto]
3, Detrmine the vnwinal_vtrengsh of the arctlon if winforud ith 2 pes of 12mm _dianeker
/\ TL. L 1) tial = & Coat
je Fs
\ E yas + 0.16 [ soo (400)
xh - B WOO + AIS
° a Moat = 200.985 mm
emi
By ratio and proportion
4-3
do= x
cst
0.85 'e Ae = Acfy
v.05 08) (Z Vle} Od = Ay ®)
0.95(28)(5) La) (Fo) = Acya (48)
0.05 (28 (0 a5) ($ 0-909) = Ags (41)
{Rega = 772. 208 em |
2) mas = Br coe =
nan = os [ $ O)] 0-854 he = Acty
Qian 218.6 0 0-954 29)( 4) (00) = Meas (48)
By atio_qad_pmportion 0.25 (20) (Ye) ($a) = Anan (415)
= 0,95 (a8) (4) (22-5) [5 U9] + Ae pas 18)
z Aenan = 310. wean"!
— ae i eg LB)
hentam mm ce fa. 4 mn ate zeal titer
a fe=_ Go (d-c) Moz 30.74) ki-m|
D-TEte Ave Ay S
0.95 129(4) ¢)(Ga) = 79-9 (418) $o= ou( 400 ~ }27.971)
lORIONS". . nai,
Maal fe = 1275. 410 D100
os Heaslon contniled , el yields
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