Name/s: Penaflor, Kathleen Lei E.
Date: 2nd day of February 2023
Nuguid, Kyla Ysabelle M.
Escala, Kylla Clennzy C.
P. Task 2
I. Do’s before, during and after a volcanic eruption
Before
- Close and lock all the
windows and doors.
- Organize emergency
supplies
- Listen for emergency
information’s and alerts.
- Wait for disaster sirens
and signals.
- Fill all the water
containers
- Make sure the radio or
telephone is working.
- Go to a safe place
without windows that is
above ground level.
- Turn off the gas,
electricity, and water.
- Take only essentials
items.
 
 
 
II. Don’ts before, during and after a volcanic eruption
Before
 
 
- Trying to watch an
erupting volcano up
close.
- Don't just remain
During After
- Do not go outside if - Stay away from ashfall
there’s ashfall areas
- Wear long-sleeved shirt - Inspect your home
and long pants. - Clear the roofs from
- Use goggles to protect ashfalls
your eyes from getting - Check the walls,
irritated. foundation, and electrical
- Keep your car engine systems if it got
switched off damaged.
- Avoid driving during - Stay inside your home
ashfall until the officials
- Bring your pets to closed declares that it is safe to
shelters leave.
- Leave the area if you are - Wear masks when
warned to evacuate. cleaning
- Protect your head when - Clear the ashes from
there’s a rockfall plants before watering
- Exposure to ash can
harm your health
especially to people who
have asthma, that’s why
it is crucial to wear
masks.
During After
- - Going outside during - Pay attention to
ashfall warnings and follow
- - Driving during local authorities'
volcanic eruption. directions. For instance,
- - Not wearing masks wait to walk outside
and goggles to protect until local health
 indoors. If necessary,
leave the affected places -
immediately.
- Put on a mask or any - - Staying at home after
other clothing that will
conceal your nose.
Because the ash will get
on your body, cover it
with overalls.
- Don't forget to bring the
things you have
prepared in advance,
such as food, water, and
clothing.
 
 
 
 
 
 
our eyes. officials declare it safe.
- Not listening to sirens
and alerts. - We benefit greatly from
listening to the news as it
being warned to keeps us informed of the
evacuate. situation.
- Ash exposure is bad for
your health, especially
for your respiratory
system. Put on an air
purifying respirator,
commonly known as a
disposable particulate
respirator.
- If you can, avoid the
places where ashfall
occurs. As much as you
can, stay away from ash.
Keep your skin covered
to prevent rashes from
ash contact.
To protect your eyes
from ash, put on goggles.

III. Alert level

0 Alert Level or Quiet

Background values are present for all tested metrics. Unremarkable
quantity of volcanic earthquakes are taking place near the volcano.
typically, minimal steam emission.

Level 1
is the lowest level of volcanic unrest; there will be minor volcanic
earthquakes and gas activity at this level. The temperature of the hot
springs will rise. The volcano is still not erupting at this level.

Level 2
refers to moderate volcanic unrest, which includes earthquakes, gas
activity, and ash explosions, and can eventually lead to volcanic
eruption.

Level 3
indicates that a magmatic intrusion is probably what is causing the
activity. Additionally, there is "quite high unrest exhibited by seismic
swarms, including an increase in the frequency of low frequency
earthquakes and/or harmonic tremor" (some events felt).

Level 4
 severe turbulence, ongoing seismic swarms, frequent steaming along
existing and maybe manufacturer vents and fissures, and/or "low
frequency earthquakes" that are usually felt.

Level 5
lava fountaining or lava flows; dangerous eruption ongoing while
alert level 5 is in effect. settlements west of the volcano face severe
dangers, and downwind areas experience ashfalls.

IV. Government and non-government agencies that assist people during

a disaster.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

(NDRRMC) – Ndrrmc monitor all disaster risk reduction
management activities. It helps the people by giving them warnings
or signals when there’s a disaster.

Local government units (LGU) – They provide services and facilities

to people. When a disaster strikes, they control every aspect of the
community's recovery. They also share preparedness to their people
through education and communication.

Kapuso foundation – The GMA Kapuso Foundation was established

by GMA News Anchor Carmela "Mel" Tiangco and has spent the
past 27 years aiding and assisting the Filipino people in a variety of
significant ways.

Philippine Army – The Philippine Army's purpose is to "organize,

train, equip, deploy, and sustain ground forces in the conduct of
assistance to operations to "win the peace" in order to assist the
Filipino people in establishing a setting that is favorable to just and
durable peace as well as sustainable development."

Angat Buhay – Is a project of Leni Robredo's Office of the Vice

President (OVP) in the fight against poverty. It was established in
2016 with the goal of bringing together the public and private sectors
to address the needs of families in the country's most remote and
impoverished communities.

V. Reference/Sources:

Gordon A. Macdonald, (1965), The new book of knowledge published by Grolier USA page
377-386 U-V
 Volcano | Ready.gov. (n.d.).
https://www.ready.gov/volcanoes
https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/after.html
https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/volcano-hazard/volcano-alert-level

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