Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HISTORICAL ANTECEDENT
1. TRANSPORTATION
Our means of moving ourselves and our goods from place to
place have grown faster and more comprehensive with every
passing generation of technology. Initially travelling to:
Try new places
Discover new horizons
Search for food
Find better locations for settlement
And trade surplus goods for what is needed.
We progressed from human and animal muscle to harnessing of
4. MILITARY
For the discovery of new places, establishment of alliances, taking
of need resources, conflicts, security and protection. (“the more
people that you have, the more powerful you are”)
Inventions have also contributed the deliberate & organized
application of deadly force against other people.
Examples of military devices: spear, gunpowder, riffled muzzle-
loaders, submarine, machine gun, ballistic missiles, nuclear
weapons, etc.
7. Aesthetics.
The human race has applied its genius to using all sources of
energy for a multitude of ends.
ANCIENT TIMES
SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION
URUK CITY
It is a great wonder. It is first true city on the world and for the
way it was erected.
There were no building stones in the location of the city and the
lumber was limited - making the construction a big challenge.
The Sumerians were able to build the city using only mud or clay
from the river which they mixed with reeds, producing sun baked
bricks - a true engineering feat.
they used bricks to make houses that protected them from the
harsh weather and to build a wall around the city that prevented
wild animals and neighboring raiders from entering.
It is also called the mountain of God built in the same manner that
as city of URUK.
It served as the scared place of their chief god where only their
priest were allowed to enter.
Through the dikes and canals, the Sumerians were able to enjoy
year-long farming and harvesting, which increased their food
production.
SAILBOATS
WHEEL
with the use of wheel and axle mass production was made easier.
farmers were able to mill grains with less effort in less time.
THE PLOW
SUMERIAN TECHNOLOGY
They invented the wheel, the sail, and the plow, which improved
trade and farming.
They were the first people to forge bronze from copper and tin by
around 3000 B.C.; this innovation allowed for stronger tools and
weapons.
ROADS
they made the roads with the same technology they used in
making the sun-baked bricks that they laid down on the ground.
BABYLONIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
Paper or Papyrus
INK
HIEROGLYPHICS
It was the language that tells the modern world of the history and
culture of the ancient EGYPTIANS.
COSMETICS
WIG
worn for health and wellness rather than for aesthetic purposes.
WATER CLOCK/CLEPSYDRA
utilizes gravity that affects the flow of water from one vessel to the
other.