Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Denin: S1Ructure of The 100Th
Denin: S1Ructure of The 100Th
SUPPORTING
TO0TH AND
OF THE
STRUCTURE
ahci one sott h S ue component.
S1RUCTURE OF THE 100TH
thiee harc
nisue com
pone nis
made up of
The tooth is
are
The harcd issue conm ponents
Enamel
that coves the ana tomle cvouwn
Outermost layer
minealizedl tissue of
fhe body
Haidest and most highly
2 Denin
bulk of the tooth.
Hard connechve hissue
that makes up the
and cementam on the
oot portion. Enarmel
Covered by enamel on the coun porhion
8. Cemenfum Denho
Covers the oot porhon of the tdoth.
the ename at the cementd- enamel junchon.
Ovelies the racliculay denin and joins
The sott tissue compo nenf IS
Pulp
Pulp
Only sot1 nssue compon ent-
the tooth.
Rool Cconal
Ocupies cental portion of
Neiveeand
Uood cuppi
Sequente of Evuption
First permancnt footh that eupt id the Oral cavihy is fust molars followad by mand eu
Federation Notahon
FDT Wold Dertal FDT Hold Derial federahion Notation
deih wih numbers-
A System
ued to ldertifg Devdudus Denhion
Quadrart
Dentifion, Arch, Maillary left
First digit irdicatrs Mai larj ight
Permanent Denition
Marllarg lef+
Mau llary ight 2 22 23
18
7 15 J4 2
33
48 4 45 4 4 42 43 Mant 'bulb left
Mandi bular ighr
CROWN AND ROOT
of toth
hat i covered by
ROOT
Portion
tingle/mulhiple.
be
bone, may Rool
CCYvIx
Croon
TUNCTIONS OP ToOTH
TUNCTIONS OF TOOTH
ENAMEL
JUNCTmON CET)
I.CEMENTO the root xafed
croun and cementum tovering
the
The junction
between enamel coveing
the tdoth.
at cervix of
CDJ
£NAMEL
JUNCTION (DET)
2 DENTIND of the tooth.
behweeh (oional dentin and the enamel
Ihe junchion
in nature.
T 1s scalloped
JUNCTION (CET)
3. CEMENTO ENAMeL the yDot.
behoen Yacdicular denin
and cementum coveting
The junchon DET
CROWN
ANATOMICAL
CLINICAL
AND
CLINICAL AND ANATDMICAL CROWN
that Is
vicible în the oval
Cavity
of the tooth
he porion
CLINICAL CROWN
enamel.
at erouon haf 1s
covered by
The entre porfon
CRO WN
ANATD MICAL
Clînical
Croon Anato mical
Croon
CUSP OF CARABELLT
TUBERCLE
fomahon of UINGULDM_
an extra TUBERCLE
the croLon produced by
elevahon on some porñon o
A smaller
enamel
CINGULM
surface of incisors or canines
on the lingual
T h is a bulge/ elevation
RID GE
LABIAL RIDGE
the Sutace of the tooth.
on
linear elevaon present Pexman ent Maxillavy Right Conine
Any Cusp Slopes
Cusp ip
LABIAL RIDGE Labial iege
cervico-incisal
direchon on the labial surface of eahines
in a
Labial id8e
tusp
Cusp Slo pes
Cingul ur
Ctogulum
Maiginal vidge
Lingual vidge
Dhgunl fosoe
Cusp p
RIDGE
LINGUO -INCISAL
LINGUOINCISAL RIDGE
elirecton
elirecton on the
the incisal
ncical a red of 4.
in a mesio- distal
mesio-distal
the
that yuns horizontally
-
Ridge
croun of the upper incisors
Hhe
surfate of
ingual on the incisors.
tossa
border of the lingual
Forms the lower
MARGINAL RIDGE
MARGINAL RID GE
the mesial and distal margíns of the
Those tounded bordes of the enamelhat form
distal margins of the
Occlusal surface of premolats and molars and dhe mesial and
surtaces of the incisors and canîneg
lingual
I n anierior tecth Yun verh callin a cervico-incical clivectho n
or
inclî'ned
sutates
of
mesial and distal slope!
-The Meso Bucal Ireioe
of varging gharpneit Disto Baal Inclina
to torm cusps
angles Meual (up idgt
DitalCasp Ridae
TRIANGULAR RIDGE
O pemolas
and molar oward 4h
tiom the ipt ot the
cuP
The ridges that
Yun
-
that oin
Formed by too iangular vidgez Cbuccal ancd lingual triangular ridge)
teeth.
hransversely aciossthe occlusal surfare of the posterior
0BLIQUE RIDGE
0BLIQUE RIDGE
surtace ot maxîllary mola
occlusal
ihe
runs obliquely
on
cdüd- buca) cusp andl 4the dlital
that ot the
The idge
of the langular dge
the union
-
formecl by
mesio- palatal cusp.
of he
ridge
P/L
CERVICAL RIDG
CERVICAL RIDGE
tound on
thre1ounded
protubarances
the the labial povtion af the
Mamelons are the three obes
from which
DEVELOPMENTAL GROOVe
or concavity
formed on the
lingual surface of an
tooth
Treqular depretsion
tooth.
Occlusal surface
of posterior
TRIAN GULAR FOSA
TRIANGULAR FOSSA
CENTRAL FotsA
CENTRAL FOSSA
Maror fousa found on the occlusal suface of molais ohich are tormed by the converaint
eging idngs
erminafing at a cenhal point in the bottom of a depresion, where the re is a ction of
90Oves
DISTAL POSSA
Major fosa sten on the occlusal aspect of maxillary molars ohich fs located dlislal to the STAL FsSA LINGUAL FOSSA
oblique ridge
PlL
PITS
junchon of deveinn
PiHs are small pinpoint depressions
located at he
iopmentaQroDVee o
at Herminalt of the giooVet
fund ot fhe depet pat of fossae, and
depending on
locanion
the locahian they PITS
Usually
and buccal oit.
namtd
as cenhiol t, mesial or distal pit, lîngual or palaial pit
LOBES
fiSSURES
-
INTERPROXIMAL SPACE
O e e l u AL EMBRASURE
areas nan
out above the contact
enmbratutes are Spatet hat wlden
Intisal/occ\usal
Tncisal ov oeclusal diection
LINE ANGLES
ANTERIOR 1EETH
mesio- labial
have six line angles
They disto labial
Labioincieal line arglc Linguointisal line onge
mesio-buccal
They have eight
line angles
disto buccal
PosTERIOR TEETH
mesio- Iingual
dbto - lingual Linquo- orelaral line anole
Mesio-ote lutal line anale
MerT
POINT ANGILES
Detal
disto linguo occlusal Mesiobuteo otclu sal point angle Dihlig.e celayal plal an
nanert
editiere
CENTRAL INCISOR
MAXILLARY
PeRMANENT
CHRONOLOGY
LABIAL ASPECT
months LINGUAL ASPECT
3-4
First evidence
of calci hcañion
4-5 ears
Enamel completed
1-8 years
raption
oYears
Root Completed
Dlmen sion s
7.0 7.0 6- 3.5 2-5
Suggested fdr 105 13-0
INCI SAL ASPEC)
caing in mm)
LABIAL ASPECT
rectangular oth sliaht cervical convergence
Squarish or
MESIAL ASPECT Lo
Triangular or wedge-shaped ciDuon
LABIAL ASPECT
DIstal outline is more convex than mesial INCISAL ASPECT
Tncisal edge is rounded with rounded
mesio- Incisa ahgle
LINGUAL ASPECTT
Lingual tossa i present wîth înverted v shape
Cingulum is present at the cervical 4hîrd.
Marginal vidges are present MESIAL ASPECT
DISTAL APECT
MESIAL ASPECT
Labial outline ls convex
Cervical third of ingual outline is con vex în the vegion of cingulum, and concave at lingual ossu
DI3TAL ASPECT
Cuvature of cervi eal ine is less.
Rool may show a developmental arooOve
INOSALASPECT
Ovoid or Yound shape
Cingulum is mo1e prominent and is centeled
INc)sORS
CENTRAL
MANDIBOLAR
PeRMANENT
ABIAL ASPECT LINGUAL ASPECT
CHRONOLOGY
caleithcahon
: 3-4 monBhs
First evidence of
-5 8ears
enamel completed
7 years
erupion
Root comple tecd years
LABIAL ASPECT
LINGUAL ASPE CT
MESIAL ASPECT DISTAL ASPECT
Shows a lingual taper
fossa 6een
Clngul um, maiginal ldges, lingual
MESIAL ASPECT
Wedgo- shaped, slight convexiny
at încisal /% rd
to dhe midline.
Tnci sal edge is located lngual
DISTAL ASPECT
INCISAL ASPECT
Bilaletally symmehical
Gteater labid- lingual meas we ment than mesío -dlistal
INCisORS
LATERAL
M A N D I B U L A R
PeRMANENT
LABIAL ASPECT
INGUAL ASPECT
CHRONOLOGY
3 to months
calcification
4
evidence of
first 5 years
y to
Enamel eompleted
7 o 8 gears
Eruption
1 o yeals
Root comple tecl
Lob Curvahuye olCurotore of
cerncalneCarvlallire
MesiodlistalLabio
LABIAL ASPPCT
Crown is larger, nof bilaterally symmemcal
shovter.
Distal outline appears
shows a slope to cllstal divechion
Inclsal edge
MESIAL ASPECT DIS1AL AsPECT
LINGUAL ASPECT
Shouw's lingual taper.
cervical Vard slightiy dlitally placed
Cingulum present at
fossa moIe pro mi ne
Maigi nal idget, clngulum, lingual
MESIAL ASPECT
Wedge- shaped
Roof Is conica oith an apleal taper.
DISTAL ASPECT
inclinahon of Ciown apPeas to be more
Lingual
Degee of cevical curvahure ls less.
TNCTSAL AS PECI
arearter labio- lingual measurement than mesio-distal.