Tarun Sir

Time- 10 min
Endocrine System
1. In which of the following maximum reabsorption occurs?
(1) PCT (2) DCT
(3) Henle’s loop (4) Collecting tubule

2. Which of the following parts of nephron help in maintaining pH and ionic balance of the blood ?
(1) Collecting duct and distal convoluted tubule
(2) Henle’s loop and proximal tubule
(3) Henle’s loop and collecting duct
(4) proximal convoluted tubule and Glomerulus

3. Which of the following is incorrect?

(1) During ultrafiltration in nephrons, all the constituent of plasma pass onto the lumen of the
Bowman’s capsule.
(2) During urine formation, the tubular cells secrete substances like H+ , K+ and ammonia into the
filtrate
(3) The amount of filtrate formed by the kidneys per minute is called glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
(4) The kidneys have built in mechanisms for the regulation of glomerular filtration rate.

4. The substances like Na, glucose and amino acids in the filtrate formed by the kidneys are reabsorbed
____whereas nitrogenous wastes are absorbed by ____.
(1) Actively; Passive transport
(2) Passively; Active transport
(3) Actively; Active transport
(4) Passively; Passive transport

5. Which of the following is located in Medulla-

(1) Loop of henle and DCT
(2) DCT and PCT
(3) Loop of henle
(4) Some part of DCT

6. Angiotensinogen is produced and releases by

(1) Liver (2) Juxtaglomerular cells
(3) Glomerular cells (4) Bowman’s capsule

7. Osmotic gradient of medullary interstitium is mainly caused by

(1)K+,H+ & Ammonia (2) NaCl and urea
(3) bicarbonate and H2O(4) Glucose and NaCl

8. Which one of the following substances is absent in the human urine under healthy conditions?
 (1) Urochrome (2) Uric acid
(3) Creatinine (4) Glucose

9. What would happen if human nephron, were without loop of Henle?

(1) Urine would be more dilute
(2) Urine would be more concentrated
(3) There would be no change in theconcentration of urine whether Henle’ loop is present or absent
(4) Urine formation would stop

10. Which of the following is not a true statement?

(1) Filtration in nephron is a nonselective process
(2) Juxta glomerular apparatus plays a key role in regulation of GFR
(3) Vasa recta is a well developedcapillary parallel to cortical nephrons
(4) Loop of Henle plays an important role in concentrating the urine

11. Osmoreceptor in the body stimulate -

(1) Ionic concentration (2) Hypothalamus
(3) Pituitary (4) ADH stop

12. Urea which enter the thin segment of the ascending limb of loop of henle’s which is trasnsported back
to the interstitium by the .................
(1) Collecting tubule (2) DCT
(3) Both 1 and 2 (3) Loop of henle

13. Which of the following factor can activate the JG

cells to release rennin?
(a) A fall in glomerular blood pressure (GBP)
(b) A fall in glomerular blood flow (GBF)
(c) A Fall In GFR
(d) all of the above

14. Juxtaglomerular cells secrets A when there is a fall in B ion concentration

(1) A: Renin B : Chloride
(2) A: carbonic anhydrase B : Sodium
(3) A :ATPase B: Potassium
(4) A: Renin B : Sodium

15. Mark the correct-

(1) On an average 40-50 gm urea is excreted out per day
(2) Contraction of Urethral spinctor causing release of urine
(3) Sebaceous gland excrete hydrocarbon and waxes through sweat
(4) Sweat gland can also excrete small amount of Urea

16. The enzyme that is not present in succus entericus is

 (1) Nucleosidase (2) Lipase
(3) Maltase (4) Nuclease

17. The vital capacity of the lung signifies the volume of air breathed in:
(1) During normal inspiration at rest
(2) With normal inspiration and exhaled out by forcible expiration
(3) With forcible inspiration
(4) With deep inspiration and exhaled out by forcible expiration

18. The partial pressures of oxygen and of carbon dioxide would be equal in
I. Alveoli and deoxygenated blood
II. Tissues and deoxygenated blood
III. Oxygenated blood and tissues
IV. Tissues and alveolar air
How many of the above pairs are true?
(1) One (2) Two
(3) Three (4) Four

19. Which of the following is not a function of the mammalian kidney ?

(1) Water retention
(2) Regulation of sodium in the blood
(3) Excretion of toxins
(4) Synthesis of urea

20. Counter-current mechanism of loop of Henle involves the

(1) Movement of potassium ions
(2) Movement of sodium ions from descending limb to ascending limb
(3) Movement of sodium from ascending limb to descending limb
(4) Movement of water from ascending limb to descending limb
 1. Answer key of DOPA will be available along with

This DOPA

2. 100 days total 100 dopa

3. Syllabus of each DOPA is mentioned on top of each

DOPA

4. DOPA is a random check to give insight of your

preparation level

5. Every DOPA carry new questions based on ncert

 6

Answer Key

1 (1 )
2 (1)
3 (1)
4 (1)
5(3)
6(1)
7(2)
8(4)
9 (1)
10(3)
11(2)
12(1)
13(4)
14(4)
15(4)
16(4)
17(4 )
18 (2)
19(4)
20(3)

Correction in DOPA-21
1.(2) not 1(3)