Chapter 2

Other Systems Involved in Reproduction

Nervous and Endocrine System
Brain Neurohormones - secreted by

 Most important sexual organ hypothalamus

 Trigger pituitary gland to
 Balances human instincts and
increase or decrease hormones
emotions with appropriate
FEMALE
moral and cultural behavior
Pituitary gonadotrophic hormones -
Hypothalamus
regulate ovarian and menstrual cycles
 Alerted by blood levels of the
Oxytocin - uterine contraction
sex hormones (estrogen,
Prolactin - milk production
progesterone, and
Male
testosterone)
Interstitial-cell stimulating hormones -
promp testes to secrete testosterone

Other Body Systems

Circulatory System Immune System
Nourishment and oxygen Ready supply of immune-competent

Respiratory cells

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide Skin

Excretory System Protects internal organs and maintain
body temperature
Eliminates body waste

Musculoskeletal System
Framework, mobility, strength, and
protection

Gastrointestinal System
Absorb and store nutrients

Male Reproductive Organs 1