SET-C. SOLUTIONS: Ans .=101.

75 kPa ≅ 102 kPa 1N 1 kPa

1.Sol’n: ¿(13,570 kg /m 3)( 9.81m/ s 2)( 0.74 m)( )(
5. Sol’n: m N
Phead =Patm + ρghhead P=P atm + ρgh 1 kg ∙ 1000 2
s2 m
Ptoe=P atm + ρghtoe
Ptoe−P head =ρghtoe− ρghhead=ρg( htoe−h head )
Substituting,
¿ ( 100 kPa ) +
m3 (
13,600 kg 9.81 m
s2 )( ) Ans. =98.5 kPa
11. Sol’n:
FT , air =W =ρconcrete gV

( )( ) ( )( )
1N 1kPa
( 1000 kg
)( 9.81 m
) 1N ( 0.15 m )
1kPa a. suspended in the air
Ptoe−P head = ( 1.80 m−0 ) m N 1 kN
m3 s 2
m 1000 N 1kg ∙ 2 1000 2 3
¿( 2300 kg/m )(9.81m/ s )(0.48 m )(
2 3
)
1 kg ∙ 2 s m
s m2 1000 kg ∙m/ s2
Ans. ¿ 102 kPa Ans. =10.8 kN
Ans. 17.7kPa
12. Sol’n:
2. Sol’n:
b. completely immersed in water.
P= ρgh
( )( ) ( )
6. Sol’n: kg m 1 kN
9.81 2 ( 0.48 m )
3
P= ρblood gh blood∧¿ P|¿|= P F B= ρ f gV = 1025
−Pvac ¿
m 3
s m
1000 kg ∙ 2
atm
P= ρmercury ghmercury . ¿ 92−24=68 kPa s
P= ρblood gh blood∧P=ρmercury ghmercury . Ans. 68 kPa
Ans. =4.8kN
ρmercuury 7.Sol’n:
13. Sol’n:
h blood= h 3 2
ρblood merccury Patm =ρgh=(13,600 kg /m )(9.81 m/s )(0.750 m) FT , water =W −F B =10.8 kN−4.8 kN

( )
1N 1kPa Ans .=6.0 kN
13,600 kg ¿
( 1kg ∙ m/s 2 N
3 1000 2
m m
¿ ( 0.12 m )=1.55 m
1050 kg Ans. ¿ 100.1 kPa ≅ 100 kPa
3
m 8. Sol’n: 14. Sol’n:
Ans. 1.55m P|¿|= P V = AL=( π D / 4 ) L=[ π ( 0.15 m ) / 4 ]=0.3534 m
2 2 3
gage +P atm=500+94 =¿ ¿
3. Sol’n:
h=594 kPa Then the buoyancy force becomes
ρ=SG × ρ H 0=( 1.03 )
2
m
3
=
m(
1000 kg 1030 kg
3 ) 9. Sol’n:
P=P atm +( pgh)tube
3
F B= ρgV =(1000 kg /m )(9.81 m/s )( 0.3534 m )(
2 3 1k
1000 kg
1 kPa Solving for h,
¿ ( 101 kPa ) +(1030 kg /m3)(9.81 m/s 2)(30 m)( )

() )
1000 N /m
2
m Ans. 3.47kN
1 kg ∙
Ans .=404 kPa P−Patm ( 115−92 ) kPa s2
h= = ¿) 15.Sol’:

( )(
4. Sol’n: pg 1N
1000 kg 9.8 m ρ=SG × ρ H 20=(0.85)(1000 kg / m )=850 kg/ m
3 3
P=P atm + ρgh 3 2
m s ∆ Ptotal =∆ Po il + ∆ Pwater =( pgh)oil +( pgh)water
( )( ) ( )
kg m 1 kPa Ans .h=2.35 m
¿ ( 98 kPa ) + 850 9.81 2 ( 0.45 m )
m3 s N 10. Sol’n: ¿ [ ( 850 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81 m / s2 ) ( 5 m) + [ ( 1000 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81 m / s 2
1000 2
m Patm = pgh 1 kPa
( 2
¿
1000 N /m
Ans.=90.7 kPa

16. Sol’n:
W =F B
ρbody g V total =ρ fluid gV submerged
V submerged ρ fluid ρiceberge 917
= = =
V total ρbody ρsubmerged 1042
Ans .=0.88∨88 %

17.Sol’n:
W mg (500 kg ) ( 9.81 m / s 2 )
Pgage = = = =
A π D2 / 4 2
π ( 1.2 m ) / 4

( 10001kgkN∙ m / s ) 2

2
¿ 4.34 kN /m =4.34 kPa
p
Pgage =ρgh→ h= gage =
4.34 kN / m2
ρg ( 780 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81 m / s 2 ) (
1000 kg ∙ m / s2
1kN / m2 )
Ans. h=0.567 m

18. This force that tends to lift the body is called the Buoyant
Force and is denoted by F B.
19. Sol’n:
p2 ρgh h2 h2 12 m
= = p2 = ( P 1 ) = ( 28 kPa )
P 1 ρgh h1 h1 3m
Ans .=112 kPa

20. Sol’n:
Patm =P− ρgh

1 kPa
= (145 kPa) (1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/ s2 )(5 m) ( 2
¿
1000 n / m
Ans. = 96kPa