01 Cal MSE Wall พัทลุง

ศูนยเชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะทางดานนวัตกรรมเพื่อการพัฒนาโครงสรางพื้นฐานอยางยั่งยืน
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี
รายงานการออกแบบกําแพงกันดินเหล็กเสริมแบกทาน โครงการกอสรางสะพานขามทางรถไฟ
จุดตัดทางรถไฟกับถนนสาย พท.4009 Sta. 4+542.141 - 4+903. 914
Design Summary
Project Title : สะพานข้ามทางรถไฟ
Location : PHUTTHALUNG
Structure : Mechanical Stabilized Earth (MSE) Walls
Description : Bearing reinforcement
Reference : AASHTO Section 11.10
Design Organization: Center of Excellence in Innovation for Sustainable

Infrastructure Development,
Suranaree University of Technology
Design Engineer: Prof. Suksun Horpibulsuk, Ph.D., P.E. 9736

Dr. Apichat Suddeepong, Ph.D., A.E. 42517
Mr. Wisanukhorn Samingthong, A.E. 54244
Mr. Artit Udomchai, M.Eng., A.E. 60549
Contractor: Geoform Company Limited
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................

(นายอาทิตย อุดมชัย, ภย. 60549) (นายวิษณุกร สมิงทอง, ภย. 54244) (ดร.อภิชาติ สุดดีพงษ, ภย. 42517) (ศ. ดร. สุขสันติ์ หอพิบูลสุข, สย.9736)
รายงานนําสง บริษัท จีโอฟอรม จํากัด 1

GENERAL DATA
1. Structure Class
Service life : 100 years
Site : No water
2. Steel Reinforcement
Protection : Hot-dip galvanized thickness at least 90 micron
Steel grade : 400 MPa
Dimension : 40*3 mm.
Connection strength : Reinforcement failure
3. Surcharges (Traffic) : 20.0 kPa
q = 20 kPa
MSE Backfill
Max. γ = 20.0 kN/m3
Min. γ = 18.0 kN/m3
φ = 32o
General Backfill
Max. γ = 20.0 kN/m3
Steel reinforcement Min. γ = 18.0 kN/m3
φ = 30o
Foundation
φ = 30o
Geometry of MSE wall
4. Soil Properties
- MSE Backfill
Maximum density (Max. γ) : 20.0 kN/m3
Minimum density (Min. γ) : 18.0 kN/m3
Internal frictional angle (φ) : 32.0 degrees
Resistivity : > 3,000 ohm-cm (measured using ASTM G57)
pH : 5 to 10 (measured using ASTM G51)
Chloride and sulphate ions : <200 and <100 ppm, respectively
Gradation as follows
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Nominal maximum particle size % passing

37 mm 100
4.75 mm 30-100
0.425 mm 15-100
0.150 mm 5-65
0.075 mm 0-15
- General Backfill
Maximum density (Max.γ) : 20.0 kN/m3
Minimum density (Min.γ) : 18.0 kN/m3
Gradation as follows
Nominal maximum particle size % passing

37 mm 100
4.75 mm 30-100
0.425 mm 15-100
0.150 mm 5-65
0.075 mm 0-15
- Foundation
Cohesion (c) : 0.0 kPa
5. Design Method (AASHTO 2007)

• Coherent Gravity Analysis, with bi-linear distribution with depth of earth pressure
coefficient for the internal stability.
• Design coefficient of earth pressure for internal stability is at rest earth pressure
coefficient, K0 for a depth of less than 6 meters and active earth pressure
coefficient, Ka for deeper depth.
• Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method is used for both internal and
external stability analysis.
6. Reinforcement Corrosion (AASHTO 2007)

Galvanized loss 15 micron (0.015 mm) per year at first 2 years
4 micron (0.004 mm) per year in subsequent years
Steel loss 12 micron (0.012 mm) per year after zinc depletion for
the remaining years until design life
7. Earth Pressure
MSE backfill : K 0 = 1 − sin 32° = 0.47
 32° 
=
: K a tan 2  45° −=  0.31
 2 
 30° 
General backfill =
: K a tan 2  45° −=  0.33
 2 
8. Load and Resistance Factors
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


8.1 External Stability

8.1.1 Load Factor
Lateral load due to general backfill : 1.3
Selfweight (Bearing capacity) : 1.3
Selfweight (Sliding and eccentricity) : 1.0
Surcharge : 1.75
Earthquake : 1.0
8.1.2 Resistance Factor
Sliding : 0.9
Overturning : 1.0
Bearing Resistance : 0.45
Earthquake : 1.0
8.2 Internal Stability
8.2.1 Load Factor
Selfweight (Sliding and eccentricity) : 1.3
Surcharge : 1.75
Seismic : 1.0
8.2.2 Resistance Factor
Rupture (Static) : 0.75
Pullout (Static) : 0.9
Rupture (Earthquake) : 0.75
Pullout (Earthquake) : 0.9
8.2.3 Scale Effect Correction Factor : 1.0
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


9. Design Calculation
9.1 Connection
U-SHAPE REINFORCEMENT U-SHAPE REINFORCEMENT
LOCKING BAR LOCKING BAR
U-SHAPE REINFORCEMENT
LONGITUDINAL BAR
LOCKING BAR
Diameter of U-shape reinforcement = 0.9 cm

Length of U-shape reinforcement = 10 cm
Strength of U-shape reinforcement = 2400 ksc
Strength of concrete = 300 ksc.
Diameter of locking bar = 1.2 cm
Strength of locking bar = 4000 ksc
Resistance factor of connector = 0.75
Bearing force per U-shape reinforcement carried by concrete = 𝑓′𝑐 𝐴

300×0.9×10×2×9.81
=
1000
= 52.8 kN
𝜋
Tensile force per U-shape reinforcement carried by steel = 2𝐹 𝑑2
4
𝜋 9.81
= 2 × 2400 × × 0.82 × 1000
4
= 23.6 kN
>>> Force of tie point (2 U-shape reinforcement) = 23.6x2 = 47.2 kN

𝜋
Shear force of locking bar = 0.4𝐹𝑦 4 𝑑2
𝜋 9.81
= 4000 × 2 × 4 × 1.12 ×
1000
= 74.5 kN
>>> Ultimate force of connection = 47.2 kN
Factored ultimate force of connection = 0.75x 47.2 kN
= 35.4 kN
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


MSE WALL DESIGN

1. Geometry of MSE Wall
Facing height : 3.750 m (Type D)
Numbers of reinforcement layers :5
2. External stability
2.1 Without seismic load
Length of reinforcement = 3.7 m
Lateral force due to selfweight = 54.8 kN/m
Lateral force due to surcharge = 43.7 kN/m
Overturning moment due to selfweight = 68.5 kN-m/m
Overturning moment due to surcharge = 81.9 kN-m/m
Selfweight (Sliding and Eccentricity) = 249.8 kN-m/m
Selfweight (Bearing) = 324.7 kN-m/m
Resistant moment due to selfweight = 462.0 kN-m/m
Resistant moment due to surcharge = 136.9 kN-m/m
Without surcharge
Eccentricity = 0.60 m
Resistant Moment = 462.0 kN-m/m > 150.4 kN-m/m O.K.
Resistant force against sliding = 129.7 kN/m > 98.5 kN/m O.K.
Maximum soil pressure, qmax = 173.5 kPa
Average soil pressure, qav = 130.1 kPa
Factored Ultimate bearing capacity = 175.0 kPa > 130.1 kPa O.K.
With surcharge
2.2 With seismic load

Acceleration at ground level, A = 0.15
Average maximum acceleration, Am = (1.45 − A) A
= (1.45 − 0.15) × 0.15 =
0.195
Dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE = 10.3 kN/m
Horizontal inertia force, PIR = 13.7 kN/m
One-half dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE/2 = 5.2 kN/m
Overturning moment due to dynamic thrust, MAE = 11.6 kN-m/m
Overturning moment due to inertia force, MIR = 25.7 kN-m/m
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Without surcharge
With surcharge
3. Internal stability
Width of MSE wall = 3.0 m
At-rest Earth pressure coefficient = 0.47
Active Earth pressure coefficient = 0.31
Corrosion for 17 years (AASHTO’s standard) = ( 0.015 × 2 ) + ( 0.004 ×15)
= 0.09 mm (Galvanized depletion)
Corrosion rate of 0.012 mm/year after 83 years = ( 0.012 × 83)
= 0.996 mm
Interference factor, F = 0.70
Transverse member = L40x40x250@600 (Layer 2 - 5)
= L40x40x250@1000 (Layer 1)
Final length of transverse reinforcement = 249.00 mm
Final width of transverse reinforcement = 39.00 mm
Nq (From Bergado et al., 1996) = 15.9
Stability against rupture failure

4 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa
Initial Final
dia. dia.
Layer z (m) ∆z (m) (mm) (mm) L L’ Le σh (kPa) Tmax (kN) Trup (kN)
5 0.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 1.13 2.57 20.13 45.30 114.06 OK.
4 1.125 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 1.13 2.57 26.96 60.65 114.06 OK.
3 1.875 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 1.13 2.58 33.06 74.39 114.06 OK.
2 2.625 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.30 0.68 2.63 38.46 86.53 114.06 OK.
Force/connection = 86.53/4 = 21.6 kN < Connection force OK.
6 longitudinal bars/width, Initial diameter = 12 mm, Final diameter = 11 mm, Fy = 400 MPa
Initial Final
dia. dia.
1 3.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.30 0.23 3.08 43.14 97.06 171.10 OK.
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Stability against pullout failure

4 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa Transverse member: L40x40x250 mm
Initial Final
dia. dia.
Layer z (m) ∆z (m) (mm) (mm) L Le Tf (kN) Tb/n (kN) N Tb (kN) Tpull (kN)
5 0.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 2.57 3.91 10.98 5 54.90 52.93 OK.
4 1.125 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 2.57 5.89 16.52 5 82.60 79.64 OK.
3 1.875 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.70 2.58 7.88 22.06 5 110.31 106.37 OK.
2 2.625 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.30 2.63 10.05 27.60 5 138.01 133.26 OK.
6 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa Transverse member: L40x40x250 mm@1000 mm

Initial Final
dia. dia.
1 3.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.30 3.08 21.21 49.72 3 149.15 153.32 OK.

Average maximum acceleration, Am = 0.195
Area of active zone = 3.16 m2
Internal inertia force, Ed = 3x18.0x3.16x0.195
= 33.72 kN/m
Total embedded length, Let = 13.4 m

Initial Final
dia. dia. Tmax Tmd Ttotal Trub T f’ Tb’
Layer z (m) (mm) (mm) Le (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Τr (kN)
5 0.375 12.0 11.0 2.57 45.30 6.38 51.68 114.06 OK. 3.13 43.92 56.46 OK
4 1.125 12.0 11.0 2.57 60.65 6.38 67.03 114.06 OK. 4.71 66.08 84.95 OK.
3 1.875 12.0 11.0 2.58 74.40 6.40 80.79 114.06 OK. 6.30 88.25 113.46 OK.
2 2.625 12.0 11.0 2.63 86.53 6.52 93.05 114.06 OK. 8.04 110.41 142.14 OK.

Initial Final
Laye dia. dia. Tmax Tmd Ttotal Trub T f’ Tb’
r z (m) (mm) (mm) Le (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Τr (kN)
1 3.375 12.0 11.0 3.08 97.06 7.64 104.70 171.10 OK. 16.96 119.32 163.54 OK
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


MSE WALL DESIGN

1. Geometry of MSE Wall
Facing height : 4.500 m (Type E)
Numbers of reinforcement layers :6
2. External stability
Length of reinforcement = 4.00 m
Lateral force due to selfweight = 78.9 kN/m
Lateral force due to surcharge = 52.4 kN/m
Overturning moment due to selfweight = 118.3 kN-m/m
Overturning moment due to surcharge = 118.0 kN-m/m
Selfweight (Sliding and Eccentricity) = 324.0 kN-m/m
Selfweight (Bearing) = 421.2 kN-m/m
Resistant moment due to selfweight = 648.0 kN-m/m
Resistant moment due to surcharge = 160.0 kN-m/m
Without surcharge
With surcharge

Average maximum acceleration, Am = (1.45 − A) A
= (1.45 − 0.15) × 0.15 =
0.195
Dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE = 14.8 kN/m
Horizontal inertia force, PIR = 19.7 kN/m
One-half dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE/2 = 7.4 kN/m
Overturning moment due to dynamic thrust, MAE = 20.0 kN-m/m
Overturning moment due to inertia force, MIR = 44.4 kN-m/m
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Without surcharge
With surcharge
3. Internal stability
Width of MSE wall = 3.0 m
At-rest Earth pressure coefficient = 0.47
Active Earth pressure coefficient = 0.31
Corrosion for 17 years (AASHTO’s standard) = ( 0.015 × 2 ) + ( 0.004 ×15)
= 0.09 mm (Galvanized depletion)
Corrosion rate of 0.012 mm/year after 83 years = ( 0.012 × 83)
= 0.996 mm
Interference factor, F = 0.70
Transverse member = L40x40x220@500 (Layer 5 - 6)
= L40x40x220@5500 (Layer 3 - 4)
= L40x40x220@1000 (Layer 1 - 2)
Final length of transverse reinforcement = 244.00 mm
Final width of transverse reinforcement = 39.00 mm
Nq (From Bergado et al., 1996) = 15.9
Initial Final
dia. dia.
6 0.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 4.00 1.35 2.65 20.13 45.30 114.0 OK.
5 1.125 0.75 12.0 11.0 4.00 1.35 2.65 26.96 60.65 114.0 OK.
4 1.875 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 1.35 2.50 33.06 74.39 114.0 OK.
3 2.625 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 1.13 2.73 38.46 86.53 114.0 OK.
Force/connection = 86.53/4 = 21.6 kN < Connection force OK.
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


6 longitudinal bars/width, Initial diameter = 12 mm, Final diameter = 11 mm, Fy = 400 MPa
Initial Final
dia. dia.
2 3.375 0.75 12 11.00 3.85 0.68 3.18 43.14 97.06 171.0 OK.
1 4.125 0.75 12 11.00 3.85 0.23 3.63 47.10 105.98 171.0 OK.
Stability against pullout failure

Initial Final
dia. dia.
6 0.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 4.00 2.65 4.04 9.66 6 57.94 55.78 OK.
5 1.125 0.75 12.0 11.0 4.00 2.65 6.07 14.53 6 87.18 83.93 OK.
4 1.875 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 2.50 7.65 19.40 5 97.02 94.20 OK.
3 2.625 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 2.73 10.43 24.28 5 121.39 118.64 OK.

Initial Final
dia. dia.
2 3.375 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 3.18 21.90 43.73 3 131.18 137.77 OK.
1 4.125 0.75 12.0 11.0 3.85 3.63 29.18 51.04 3 153.11 164.06 OK.

Average maximum acceleration, Am = 0.195
Area of active zone = 3.16 m2
Internal inertia force, Ed = 3x18.0x3.16x0.195
= 38.0 kN/m
Total embedded length, Let = 17.33 m

Initial Final
dia. dia. Tmax Tmd Ttotal T f’ Tb’
Layer z (m) (mm) (mm) Le (kN) (kN) (kN) Trub (kN) (kN) (kN) Τr (kN)
6 0.375 12.0 11.0 2.65 45.23 7.34 52.64 114.06 OK. 3.23 46.35 59.50 OK
5 1.125 12.0 11.0 2.65 60.65 7.34 67.99 114.06 OK. 4.86 69.74 89.52 OK.
4 1.875 12.0 11.0 2.50 74.40 6.92 81.32 114.06 OK. 6.12 77.61 100.48 OK.
3 2.625 12.0 11.0 2.73 86.53 7.55 94.08 114.06 OK. 8.35 97.11 126.55 OK.

Initial Final
dia. dia. Tmax Tmd Ttotal T f’ Tb’
Layer z (m) (mm) (mm) Le (kN) (kN) (kN) Trub (kN) (kN) (kN) Τr (kN)
2 3.375 12.0 11.0 3.18 97.06 8.79 105.85 171.10 OK. 17.52 104.94 146.95 OK
1 4.125 12.0 11.0 3.63 105.98 10.04 116.02 171.10 OK. 23.34 122.49 174.99 OK
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Note :
External stability
Live load, q
Assumed for maximum bearing stress
Assumed for overturning and sliding

L > 0.7H
H Reinforced zone Ph2
Ws or Wb Ph1
H/2
H/3
qmin
qmax
1) Without seismic load

1
Lateral force due to selfweight, 𝑃ℎ1 = 1.5 �2 𝐾𝑎 𝛾𝐻 2 �
Lateral force due to surcharge, 𝑃ℎ2 = 1.75[𝐾𝑎 𝑞𝐻 2 ]
𝐻
Overturning moment due to selfweight, 𝑀𝑂1 = 𝑃ℎ1 3
𝐻
Overturning moment due to surcharge, 𝑀𝑂2 = 𝑃ℎ2 2
Selfweight (Sliding and Eccentricity) , 𝑊𝑠 = 1.0(𝛾𝐻𝐿)
Selfweight (Bearing) , 𝑊𝑏 = 1.35(𝛾𝐻𝐿)
𝐿
Resistant moment due to selfweight, 𝑀𝑟1 = 1.0 �𝑊𝑠 2�
𝐿
Resistant moment due to surcharge, 𝑀𝑟2 = 1.0 �𝑊𝑠 2�
Without surcharge
𝐵 𝑀𝑟1 −𝑀𝑂1 −𝑀𝑂2
Eccentricity, 𝑒 = 2
−� �
𝑊𝑠
Resistant Moment = 𝑀𝑟1
Resistant force against sliding = 0.9(𝑊𝑠 + 𝑞𝐿) tan ∅
𝑊 𝑏𝑒
Maximum soil pressure, qmax = 𝐿𝑏 �1 + 𝐿 �
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


𝑏 𝑊
Average soil pressure, qav = (𝐿−2𝑒)
1
Factored Ultimate bearing capacity, 𝑞𝑅 = 0.45𝑞𝑢 = 0.45 �2 𝛾(𝐿 − 2𝑒)𝑁𝛾 �
With surcharge
𝐵 𝑀𝑟1 +𝑀𝑟2 −𝑀𝑂1 −𝑀𝑂2
Eccentricity, 𝑒 = 2
−� �
𝑊𝑠 +𝑞𝐿
Resistant Moment = 𝑀𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑟2
Resistant force against sliding =0.9(𝑊𝑠 + 𝑞𝐿) tan ∅
𝑊 +1.75𝑞𝐿 𝑏𝑒
Maximum soil pressure, qmax = 𝑏 𝐿 �1 + 𝐿 �
𝑊𝑏 +1.75𝑞𝐿
Factored Ultimate bearing capacity = 0.45𝑞𝑢
1
= 0.45 � 𝛾(𝐿 − 2𝑒)𝑁𝛾 �
2
2) With seismic load
0.5PAE
G
H
E
PIR
W
0.6H

Average maximum acceleration, Am = (1.45 − 𝐴)𝐴
Dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE = 0.5 × 0.375𝐴𝑚 𝛾𝐻 2
Horizontal inertia force, PIR = 0.5 × 0.5𝐴𝑚 𝛾𝐻 2
One-half dynamic horizontal thrust, PAE/2
𝑃𝐴𝐸
Overturning moment due to dynamic thrust, MAE = (0.6𝐻)
2
𝐻
Overturning moment due to inertia force, MIR = 𝑃𝐼𝑅 2
Without surcharge
𝐵 𝑀𝑟1 −𝑀𝑂1 −𝑀𝑂2 −𝑀𝐴𝐸 −𝑀𝐼𝑅
Eccentricity = 2
−� �
𝑊𝑠
Resistant Moment = 𝑀𝑟1
Resistant force against sliding =0.9 × 1.0𝛾𝐻𝐿 tan ∅
𝑊𝑏
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


Factored Ultimate bearing capacity = 0.45 × 1.0 × 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡

1
= 0.45 × 1.0 �2 𝛾(𝐵 − 2𝑒)𝑁𝛾 �
With surcharge
𝐵 𝑀𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑟2 −𝑀𝑂1 −𝑀𝑂2 −𝑀𝐴𝐸 −𝑀𝐼𝑅
Eccentricity = 2
−� �
𝑊𝑠 +𝑞𝐿
Resistant Moment = 𝑀𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑟2
Resistant force against sliding =0.9 × (𝛾𝐻𝐿 + 𝑞𝐿) tan ∅
𝑊 +1.75𝑞𝐿
Average soil pressure, qav = 𝑏(𝐿−2𝑒)
Factored Ultimate bearing capacity = 0.45 × 1.0 × 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡
1
= 0.45 × 1.0 �2 𝛾(𝐵 − 2𝑒)𝑁𝛾 �
Internal stability
1) Without seismic load
0.3H
Lei
Ed = WaAm
H Ed
Wa

1) Embedded length, Le= L − L′ where L′ = ( H − z ) tan 59° for 0 ≤ z ≤ H / 2
and L′ = 0.3H for H / 2 ≤ z ≤ H
2) Horizontal stress,σℎ = (1.35𝛾𝑧 + 1.75𝑞)𝐾
3) Maximum tensile force in reinforcement, Tmax = σ h ∆z × 3
4) Rupture strength of reinforcement, 𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑝 = 0.75𝐹𝑦 × 𝑁𝐿 ,where Fy is yield strength
and NL is numbers of longitudinal bars

=
1) Friction between soil and longitudinal bar, T f N L (π dLe )( γ z + q ) tan ( 0.7φ )
=
2) Bearing force per transverse bar, Tb / n NN q R ( γ z + q ) xy ,
where Bf and Lf are width and height of transverse bar
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


=
3) Total bearing force, Tb (Tb / n ) × n , where n is numbers of transverse bar
4) Pullout force, 𝑇𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.9 × 1.0(𝑇𝑓 × 𝑇𝑏 )
1) With seismic load

1) 𝐸𝑑 = 𝑊𝑎 𝐴𝑚
𝐸 ×𝐿
2) Inertial force, 𝑇𝑚𝑑 = � 𝑑𝐿 𝑒� × 1.0
𝑒𝑡
3) 𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1.0(𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑇𝑚𝑑 )
4) 1.0𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑝 > 𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
5) T f′ = 0.8T f
6) Tb′ = 0.8Tb
7) 𝑇𝑟 = 1.2 × 1.0�𝑇𝑓′ + 𝑇𝑏′ �
8) 𝑇𝑟 > 𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................................................


01 Cal MSE Wall พัทลุง

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01 Cal MSE Wall พัทลุง

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ศูนยเชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะทางดานนวัตกรรมเพื่อการพัฒนาโครงสรางพื้นฐานอยางยั่งยืน

Project Title : สะพานข้ามทางรถไฟ

Structure : Mechanical Stabilized Earth (MSE) Walls

Description : Bearing reinforcement

Reference : AASHTO Section 11.10

Design Organization: Center of Excellence in Innovation for Sustainable

Design Engineer: Prof. Suksun Horpibulsuk, Ph.D., P.E. 9736

Contractor: Geoform Company Limited

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3. Surcharges (Traffic) : 20.0 kPa

Geometry of MSE wall

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Nominal maximum particle size % passing

Nominal maximum particle size % passing

5. Design Method (AASHTO 2007)

6. Reinforcement Corrosion (AASHTO 2007)

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8.1 External Stability

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LOCKING BAR LOCKING BAR

Diameter of U-shape reinforcement = 0.9 cm

Bearing force per U-shape reinforcement carried by concrete = 𝑓′𝑐 𝐴

>>> Force of tie point (2 U-shape reinforcement) = 23.6x2 = 47.2 kN

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MSE WALL DESIGN

2.2 With seismic load

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Stability against rupture failure

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Stability against pullout failure

6 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa Transverse member: L40x40x250 mm@1000 mm

3.2 With seismic load

4 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa

6 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa

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MSE WALL DESIGN

2.2 With seismic load

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Stability against pullout failure

6 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa Transverse member: L40x40x220 mm

3.2 With seismic load

4 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa

6 longitudinal bars/width, Fy = 400 MPa

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Assumed for overturning and sliding

H Reinforced zone Ph2

1) Without seismic load

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Acceleration at ground level, A = 0.15

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