\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

KCEDNDWSQKGD×N
KCEDNDWSQKGD×N L_DS@WK CL ]Q@TLGS@W
N`earl cli kiuen`: KILJKNCQK E\QDII@ T WLAKWSDËN W@]×

G÷cdh`s: ;?=1?78 y ]r`hrkek qul Dnhlndlråk Elgktr÷ndgk Flgok cl lika`rkgd÷n: ;3/7/1=1=

;?=1?<? gursks:

KGSDVDCKC LN L[\D]@ (Gkp. 3)

;. Lika`rl unk idstk cl sup

supulst`s
ulst`s qul sdrvk g`e` punt`
punt` cl p
pkrck
krck pkrk ik piknlkgd÷n cl ik a`ck.
Q//

◀ Ik a`ck ssll rlkidz

rlkidzkrë
krë ln nul
nulvk
vk y`rb p`
p`rqul
rqul ik eky`råk
eky`råk cl dn
dnvdtkc`s
vdtkc`s sl lngu
lngulntrk
lntrk kg
kgk.
k.
◀ Li ski÷
ski÷n
n cl aknqu
aknqultls
ltls cl i`
i`ss pkcrl
pkcrlss cl S`nn
S`nnyy gulnt
gulntkk g`n lspkgd`
lspkgd` pkrk
pkrk 7== dnv
dnvdtkc`s
dtkc`s..
◀ A`
A`ck
ck ki kdrl
kdrl idar
idarll
◀ Ik kid
kidelntkg
elntkgd÷nd÷n y iiks
ks ala
aladcks
dcks iiks
ks p`ncrën
p`ncrën i`s pk pkpks
pks cl
cl S`nn
S`nny.
y.
◀ Li vdk
vdkjl
jl y ik iunk c cll edli k Dtki
Dtkidk
dk i`s p`p`crën
crën i`s pk
pkpks
pks cl
cl S`n
S`nny.
ny.
◀ Ik eke
ekekk cl ]lh ]lhhy
hy n` l lnl
nl pr
prlsu
lsupul
pulst`st` p
pkrk
krk ik a`ck
a`ck..
◀ I`s rrlhki`s
lhki`s cl i`s dnvdtk
dnvdtkc`s
c`s pk
pkhkrën
hkrën hrkn pkrtl cl ik a`ck.
a`ck.
◀ Ik a
a`ck
`ck sl rlkid
rlkidzkr
zkrëë li 7 7=
= cl Jund`
Jund` 1 ]E .
◀ Ekr
Ekrdkdk y tlr
tlrlsk
lsk sslrë
lrënn iks e ekcr
kcrdnk
dnkss cl Qke`.
Qke`.
◀ Ndgb
Ndgbyy iilvk
iilvkrk
rk i`s
i`s kknd
ndii`
ii`ss
◀ Olr
Olrekn
eknks ks cl p plhh
lhhyy y t`nn
t`nnyy slr
slrën
ën ik
ikss ekc
ekcrdn
rdnks
ks

;
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

◀ O`ii
O`iily
ly eekc
kcrd
rdnk
nk c
cll o
o`n
`n`r
`r..
◀ Vdnn
Vdnndl
dl slrë
slrë li pk
pkcr
crdn
dn`
`

1. Lika`
Lika`rl
rl unk lstru
lstrugturk
gturk cl cdv
cdvdsd÷n
dsd÷n cl tr
trkakj`
kakj`
Q//

SKAIK LCS

Ik A`ck cl S`ny y ]lhhy Wul Clsgrdpgd÷n: Glrle`ndk

Curkgd÷n: ;?= cåks
Qls`urgls:S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Idstk cl Dnvdtkc`s Clsgrdpgd÷n: Qlkidzkr ik idstk cl dnvdtkc`s p`r gkck fkedidk

Curkgd÷n: 6 cåks
Qls`urgls:Gkreliik, Edicrlc, S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

E`cli` cl Dnvdtkgd`nls Clsgrdpgd÷n: Lsg`hlr e`cli` y pr`vllc`rls

Curkgd÷n: 6 cåks
Qls`urgls: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

 Li
 Lika`rkgd÷n cl Dnvdtkgd`nls Clsgrdpgd÷n: G`ntrktkr pr`vllc`r pkrk lika`rkr dnvdtkgd`nls
Curkgd÷n: ;< cåks
Qls`urgls: ]r`vllc`r,S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Lntrlhk cl Dnvdtkgd`nls Clsgrdpgd÷n:Lntrlhkr dnvdtkgd`nls k Dnvdtkc`s

Curkgd÷n: 1= cåks
Qls`urgls: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

1
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

G`nrekgd÷n cl Dnvdtkc`s Clsgrdpgd÷n: G`nrekr ksdstlngdk

Curkgd÷n: 7= cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

 Ls
 Lsg`hlr ]kcrdn`s y Ckeks cl o`n` Clsgrdpgd÷n: Wlilggd`nkr ]kcrdn`s y ckeks cl o`n`r
 Curkgd÷n:: 1 cåks
 Curkgd÷n
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

 V
 Vllsc`s Ckeks cl o`n`r Clsgrdpgd÷n: Lsg`hlr vlsc`s
Curkgd÷n: 7= cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

 Cl
 Clsplcdck cl W`itlr`s Clsgrdpgd÷n: @rhkndzkr clsplcdck
Curkgd÷n: ;< cåks
Clilhkc`s:Vdnndl, Ekråk, Slrlsk, O`iily

 Ql
 Q lslrvkr Dhilsdk Clsgrdpgd÷n: Qlslrvkr Dhilsdk
Curkgd÷n: 1 cåks
Clilhkc`s: Gkreliik

Krrlhi`s Fi`rkils Clsgrdpgd÷n: Wlilggd`nkr pr`vllc`rls

Curkgd÷n: 1= cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Eúsdgk Clsgrdpgd÷n: Wlilggd`nkr eúsdg`s

Curkgd÷n: 7 cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

7
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

A`ck Clsgrdpgd÷n: Glilarkgd÷n A`ck

Curkgd÷n: ; cåk
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Lsg`hlr Vlsc`s Clsgrdpgd÷n: Lsg`hlr Vlsc`s cl n`vdk y n`vd`, kcleës cl

rlkidzkr iks prulaks cl lst`s.
Curkgd÷n: < cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny, ]lhhy Wul, Gkreliik, Edicrlc, Ekråk, Slrlsk,
O`iily

Qlslrvkr Sdqultls y O`tlils Clsgrdpgd÷n: rlkidzkr rlslrvk

Curkgd÷n: 1 cåks
Clilhkc`s: Gkreliik y Frkngdnl

 Qlglpgd÷n Clsgrdpgd÷n: @rhkndzkr rlglpgd÷n

Curkgd÷n: ; cåk
Qls`urgls: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Elnú y ]kstli Clsgrdpgd÷n: Wlilggd`nkr pr`vllc`r

Curkgd÷n: ;< cåks
Qls`urgls: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

 Eúsdgk Clsgrdpgd÷n: Wlilggd`nkr y g`ntrktkr eúsdg`s

Curkgd÷n: ;< cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

3
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

Kndii`s Clsgrdpgd÷n: Lsg`hlr y g`eprkr kndii`s cl a`cks

Curkgd÷n: 1= cåks
Clilhkc`s: S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

HQËFDGK LCS

<
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

7. Okhk unk idstk cl kgvdck

kgvdckcls
cls lsplgågks qul claln rlkidzkrsl lntrl li Kû` nulv` y li cåk cl ik a`ck
a`ck..
Q//
Ik a`ck cl S`ny y ]lhhy Wul:
◀ Dndgd`

6
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

◀ ClClfn
fndgdgd÷
d÷nnccll l
lgo
gokk
◀ Clfnd
Clfndgd÷n
gd÷n c cll ik ggduckc
duckc pkrk rrlkidzkr
lkidzkr ik a`c
a`ckk (Slx
(Slxks,
ks, Nlw
Nlw T`rb
T`rb ` G`rn
G`rnflic)
flic)
◀ ]r]rls
lsu upu
pulslst`
t`
◀ Idst
Idstkk c
cll dn
dnvd
vdtk
tkc`
c`ss
◀ Clfnd
Clfndgd÷n
gd÷n c cll rlsp
rlsp`nska
`nskails
ils pk
pkrk
rk gk
gkck
ck kg
kgvdckc
vdckc k rlkidzkr
rlkidzkr
◀ Cdsl
Cdslû`û` cl dnvdt
dnvdtkg
kgd`n
d`nls
ls
◀ Cdslû
Cdslû` ` cl vlsc`s c cll plrs`n
plrs`nks
ks s`arl
s`arlskidln
skidlntls
tls ln ik a`ck. (N
(N`vdk,
`vdk, N`v
N`vd`,
d`, Ekcr
Ekcrdnks,
dnks, ]kc
]kcrdn`s
rdn`s )
]iknlkgd÷n / prlpkrkgd÷n
◀ Kg`rckr g`n Wkglrc`tl
◀  Iuhkr cl ik a`ck y rlglpgd÷n
◀  Kidelntkgd÷n / aladcks
◀  Wlilggd÷n cl plrs`nks s`arlskidlntls ln ik a`ck
◀ G`eprk ` kiqudilr cl Vlstukrd`
◀ Srknsp`rtl (]krk n`vd`s l dnvdtkc`s)
◀ Wlilggd÷n cl Fi`rls y kc`rn`s
◀ G`eprk cl kndii`s
◀ Lnvå` cl Dnvdtkgd`nls (sdgks / Lekdi)
◀ Wlilggd÷n cl Eúsdgk
◀ Lngkrhkr li ]kstli
◀ Wlilggd÷n cli `t÷hrk`.

Clskrr`ii`
◀ Qlvdskr iuhkr cl ik A`ck
◀ Qlvdskr li iuhkr cl rlglpgd÷n

8 
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

◀ Vlsrsl pkrk ik a`ck

◀ Dr k ik a`ck
◀ ljlgugd`nls cl Glrle`ndk
◀ S`ekr Srknsp`rtl k rlglpgd÷n (N`vd`s l dnvdtkc`s)
◀ Qlvdsd÷n cl rlglpgd÷n
◀ Lntrkck k rlglpgd÷n cl N`vd`s
◀ Akdil cl i`s N`vd`s
◀ Ardncds N`vd`s
◀ ]rlslntkgd÷n cli ]kstli cl N`vd`s
◀ Cdsrutkr ik flstk

Gdlrrl
◀ ]kh` cl i`s slrvdgd`s cl Eúsdgk y kidelntkgd÷n
kidel ntkgd÷n
◀ @rclnkr iuhkr cl ik a`ck
◀ @rclnkr iuhkr cl rlglpgd÷n
◀ Vdkjl cl Iunk cl Edli

3. ]krk gkck kgvdckc, dcln

dclnqul
qul k ik plrs`nk (S`ny, ]lhhy Wul,
Wul, ltg) qul slrë rlsp`nskail cl sup
suplrvdskr
lrvdskr qul ik kgvdckc sl rlkidgl.
Q//

?
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

KGSDVDCKCLW LNGKQHKC@W

Idstk cl dnvdtkc`s Gkreliik, Edicrlc, S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Lsg`hlr pkcrdn`s y ckeks cl o`n`r S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Lsg`hlr e`cli` cl dnvdtkgd`nls S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Lsg`hlr vlsc`s S`ny y ]lhhy Wul, Gkreliik, Edicrlc, Ekråk, Slrlsk, O`iily
Qlslrvkr flgok ln ik Dhilsdk Gkreliik

Qlslrvkr qultls pkrk ik fkedidk cl ]lhhy Wul Gkreliik y Frkngdnl

Qlslrvkr o`tli pkrk dnvdtkc`s Gkreliik y Frkngdnl

Qlslrvkr o`tli pkrk dnvdtkc`s Gkreliik y Frkngdnl

Qlslrvkr o`tli vdkjl cl a`cks Gkreliik y Frkngdnl

]ldnkc` y ekqudiikjl ]lhhy Wul , Ekråk, Slrlsk, O`iily

Elnú y pkstli S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

G`ntrktkr eúsdgk dhilsdk y rlglpgd÷n S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

G`ntrktkr eúsdgk dhilsdk y rlglpgd÷n S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

G`eprkr kndii`s S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

4
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

Lntrlhkr dnvdtkgd`nls S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

G`nrekr ksdstlngdk dnvdtkc`s S`ny y ]lhhy Wul

Clsplcdck cl W`itlr`s Vdnndl, Ekråk, Slrlsk, O`iily, G`epkûlr`s dnvdtkc`s

<. Lika`rl un cdkhrkek cl rl

rlc
c qul eu
eulstrl
lstrl ik slgul
slgulngdk
ngdk y iks rl
rlikgd`nls
ikgd`nls cl cl
clplnclngdk
plnclngdk cl t`cks iks kgv
kgvdckcls.
dckcls.

Q//

;=
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

KGSDVDCKC LN L[\D]@ (Gkp. <)

;;
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

;. Gkigui
Gkiguil
l ik c
curkgd÷
urkgd÷n
n lsekck
lsekck cl cl gkck
gkck kgv
kgvdckc.
dckc.
Q//
◀ Ik a a`c
`ckk cl S`
S`ny
ny y ]
]lh
lhhy
hy WWul
ul::
Lstk kgvdckc tlncrë unk curkgd÷n lsekck cl ;3 cåks, yk qul ik `rhkndzkgd÷n cl i`s dnvdtkc`s ls lxtlnsk, cdslûkr y eknckr k okglr iks
dnvdtkgd`nls lst` p`cråk tkrckr 8 cåks. I`s `tr`s 8 cåks s`n cl li cdslû` cl i`s
i `s trkjls pkrk iks plrs`nks s`arlskidlntls.

◀ ]ikn
]iknlk
lkgd
gd÷n
÷n / p
prl
rlpk
pkrk
rkgd
gd÷n
÷n
Lstk kgvdckc ls un p`g` eln`s lxtlnsk qul ik kntlrd`r yk qul n` rlqudlrl cl tknt` lsfulrz` sdg` y psdg`i`hdg` p`r pkrtl cl i`s
`rhkndzkc`rls y curkrë 8 cåks.

◀ Clskrr` r`ii
ii`
`
]krk ik kgvdckc cl clskrr`ii` tlncrk unk curkgd`n cl < cdks yk qul kqud sl dngiuyl dr k ik a`ck i` guki ls un cdk y i`s `tr` 3 rlstkntls guarln
i`s cleës punt`s.

◀ Gdlrrl
lstk kgvdckc tlncrë curkgd÷n cl 8 cåks yk qul ik iunk cl edli curkrë < cåks sdlnc` ik eës lxtlnsk.

1. \idzknc` unk flgok cl dndgd` cli pr`yl

pr`ylgt`
gt` cl = (` ; cl lnlr`) y un lep` c cl
l tlrednkgd÷n rlqulrdc` c
cli
li pr`ylgt` cl ;?= cåks (` ik
flgok cl tlrednkgd÷n cli 7= cl jund`), gkiguil iks flgoks ]D, ]S, \D y \S y ik o`ihurk t`tki cl gkck kgvdckc. Wd sus gëigui`s ckn g`e`
rlsuitkc` un pr`hrkek cl pr`ylgt` g`n o`hulrk t`tki nlhkvk, rlvdsl li kigkngl cli pr`ylgt`, ik curkgd÷n lsekck cl iks kgvdckcls
y/` ik slgulngdk ` rlikgd`nls cl clplnclngdk lntrl iks kgvdckcls pkrk `atlnlr un pr`hrkek dndgdk kglptkail pkrk g`epiltkr li
pr`ylgt` ln ;?= cåks (` ;< cl n`vdlearl). Clsgrdak iks rlvdsd`nls qul odz`.

;1
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

;7
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

;3
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

;<
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

7. Cltl
Cltlrednl
rednl ik rutk gråg
grågkk l dclnq
dclnqul
ul iks kgvdckcls
kgvdckcls qul g`n
g`nf`rek
f`rekn
n ik rutk grågk.

Kgvdckcls qul g`nf`rekn ik rutk grågk s`n:

◀ idstkc
idstkc`` cl dnv
dnvdtk
dtkc`s
c`s lsp
lsplgd
lgdkil
kils.s.
◀ idstkc
idstkc`` cl
cl dnvd
dnvdtkc
tkc`s
`s n`r
n`reki
ekils.ls.
◀ idst
idstkc
kc``ccll dnvd
dnvdtk
tkc`
c`s.s.
◀ cdsl
cdslû`
û` cl dnvd
dnvdtktkgd
gd`n
`nlsls..
◀ lnvå
lnvå``c cl
l ddnv
nvdt
dtkg
kgd`
d`nl
nls.
s.
◀ g`g`n
nre
rekg
kgd÷d÷nn cl ks
ksds
dstl
tlng
ngdk
dk..

◀ idst
idstkc
kc`` cl iiuh
uhkr
krls
ls c
cl
l a`ck
a`ck..
◀ idst
idstkc
kc`` cl iiuh
uhkr
krls
ls c
cl
l lst
lstk.
k.
◀
3. Srkgl unk hrë
hrëgk
gk cl akrrks (hrëgk cl Hkn
Hkn)
) g`n aksl ln iks fl
flgoks
goks ]D y ]S CLI ]Q@HQKEK @ASLNDCKW LN LI DDNGDW@
NGDW@ 1

;6
 

\NDVLQWDCKC EDIDSKQ N\LVK HQKNKCK

]oC Xdibln Q`cråhulz

;8