cells

Bacterial cells are considered PROKARYOTIC cells

i. e. simpler than plant } animal cells ,

,

Bacteria has → no NUCLEUS

→ DNA / RNA found freely in the

cytoplasm

→ DNA / RNA are the units of inheritance

found in every which
determines
the characteristics
organism
.

C e l l m 0 ☐ I F I C A T 1 ON

FUNCTION :
absorption of water } ions / salts from the soil

MODIFICATION :

FROOT Hair →
large surface area which comes into contact with soil particles for absorption
of water } salts

y sap vacuole → contains conc .

cell sap which draws in water by osmosis

cell membrane
FUNCTION :

transport of oxygen

cytoplasm
MODIFICATION :

4 Biconcave disc shape → large surface a.

for oxygen transport
↳ centre is shape so that Oz can diffuse easily

} Absence of nucleus → more haemoglobin can be carried into the RBC

RED BLOOD CELL

MODIFICATION

y Hollow lumen / central cavity → for easy conduction of H2O

6 Thick cell walls → helps to strengthen stem { leaves

f some vessels has → to prevent collapse

ring / spiral / band

it lignin deposits → gives further strength

in older vessels

MAGNIFICATION

m a