Cell -

Class 4
what we discussed in last class ??

Ribosomes

Mitochondria

chloroplast
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
 ⑧ Endoplasmic Reticulum 1ER
team given
↳
was
First observed by Gagnier .

K R Porter
. -

Termed as
Ergastoplasm
Components of Endoplasmic Reticulum :
SS
←
④ Cisternae - flat and Unbranched
④ Vesicles - ovate structure →
net like structure
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Tubules -

Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum

O RER

② SER
a) Endoplasmic
Rough ( RER)
Reticulum : Ribosomes
their
are
present
on
surface
→ concerned with protein synthesis
b) Smooth Reticulum :
Endoplasmic
GER) ↳ Ribosomes are absent
↳ &
lipid metabolism
glycogen
 - F-unctions of Endoplasmic
By Reticulum
① RE R -

protein synthesis
② SER Glycogen &
lipid metabolism , Secretion of lipids
.
-

③ Provides increased
surface area
for metabolic support
⑨ Helps in the formation of cell membrane .

⑤ Provides mechanical support

to
cytoplasm
* ⑥ SER plays crucial role in
*
detoxifying many drugs
&
poisons
 -
-
-

vesicles
-0 W" ⑦ Nucleus
N'
o
cisternae
GIESER
i

÷
 m

⑦ Peroxisomes
① Discovered
by Rho din & Tolbert
② Term was
given by De Duve

③ Catalase enzyme -

protects cell
organelles
⑨ Peroxisomes occur in
green
tissues → in plant cells
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⑧ Contains
Functions
peroxide forming enzymes
.

photorespiration

① Detoxification
② Helps in digesting fatty acids
③ In animal cells → they help
.
in Hzoz
metabolism (peroxide)
 ⑧ Vacuoles

* Vacuoles of animal cell from golf complex

arise

→ surrounded
by Tono plastt ( membrane)
→ * in Animals ( size Smaller In plants
( n'TimberLarger )
' -
-

number -
more -

Less
→
Storage sacs -

liquid & solid

Functions Food vacuole
① Serve →
Storage T toodate? ( Sap vacuole)

⑨ Helps
in
transport of dissolved ,
.

Secretory substances
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.

④ Imp role Helps in elongation

→

last
⑨ In Paramecium Amoebtaonop ,

vacuole
Helf in digestion & excretion
 ⑨ Centrosome
- Discovered
by Bend on

cab
Term was
given by Boveri
*
Generally found in animal .

the cell
situated nucleus of
.

near

bymeinbranemf
-

* centrosome
IFE
-
Each has

Q centrioles →
www
t,
tubulin
9 triple fibres of A

Lotto arrangement )
-
Tie

Functions

:¥¥oo
" Huts in

canmimdah.se :S
' .

→
Form tail of sperm
Is
.
 ④ Glyoxgisomes
t,
Found in Plant cells
acids
Funston Helps in breakdown of fatty
Cell
Organelle & its Functions :

÷i÷÷÷÷÷
tendon
Nucleus storehouse of genetic Information

Ribosome
temMYZ
lysosome the
foreign material
.
 wrruenu9.otqn-denn.sn?sphak
energy

÷i÷÷÷
Cell Organelle
Function
#
Mianyang
Photosynthesis (
kitchen
of the cell )
chloroplast

storage modification packaging

&
Golgi Apparatus ,

in resides
of products coming
-

ER
from
.
 mmm

Celltivisionw}

Hudud
Karyokinesis
⑨ cytokinesis
-
TT
Hargan Division yitpasmsiision
to
mums * karyokinesis

warrior
i→Daughter
cells
 Male Female

karyokinesis
t
. t.
46 46

"amek⑤[gam§k
← ↳
Mitosis Meiosis g
( Equatorial ( Reductional division) t
.

Division)
⑨
Parent
④ ④ Parent cell
4$
Cell chromosomes
of
= -E•
no .

no of chromosomes 46 meiosis
I
=
-

d. mitosis
,

number ④ ④ ④ ④
in ④ ④ chromosomes 23
no .

of chromosomes
no .

of =

in each cell
in each cell
46
-

-
 Female
Male

Reproductive 046 chg 046 Chee .

Cell
4 Meiosis
Inhabits
023 Chr 023 cher

- -
T

O offspring
46dm .