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INPUT DATA
CLIENT: ENATIN
SITE: GUAYAQUIL - ECUADOR 5 m (above sea level)
TYPE: VERTICAL
SERVICE: COMPRESSED AIR
FLUID: AIR
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 0.01
ITEM: P-2010-32-1
EMPTY WEIGHT(Without supports): 703.2 Supports: 37.1 lb Insulation: - lb
MAXIMUM CAPACITY (Approximately): 253.3 gls 0.959 m3
GENERAL DATA:
1.- DESIGN CODE ASME Section VIII Div. 1
2.- YEAR / ADDENDA 2010 --
3.- UW-2 SERVICE
LETHAL SERVICE NOT
UNFIRED STEAM BOILER NOT
LOW TEMPERATURE NOT
DIRECT FIRE NOT
4.- APPLICABLE LOADS AND CONDITIONS PER UG-22
UG-22(a) Internal design pressure 150.0 psi 1.02 MPa
UG-22(a) External design pressure 0.00 psi 0 MPa
UG-20(a) Design Temperature 100.0 ºF 37.78 ºC
UG-20(b) Minimum Design Metal Temperature MDMT 32.0 ºF 0 ºC
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operation condition 703.2 lb 319.7 Kg
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and contents under test conditions. 2813.0 lb 1278.7 Kg
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions NOT
UG-22(d)(1) The attachment of internals NOT
UG-22(d)(2) The attachment of vessel supports LEGS YES
UG-22(e) Cyclic and dynamic reactions NOT
UG-22(f) Wind reaction NOT
UG-22(f) Snow reaction NOT
UG-22(f) Seismic reaction NOT
UG-22(g) Impact reactions NOT
UG-22(h) Temperature gradients and differential thermal expansion NOT
Page: 1 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
Page: 1 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
A. DESIGN DATA
1.- SERVICE TYPE General
2.- THERMAL OR MECHANICAL SHOCK LOADINGS Non-controlling design requirement
3.- CYCLICAL LOADINGS Non-controlling design requirement
4.- MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP 150.0 psi 1.02 Mpa
5.- WORKING PRESSURE 120.0 psi 0.816 Mpa
6.- MAXIMUM DESIGN TEMPERATURE T max 100.0 ºF 37.78 ºC
7.- MINIMUM DESIGN TEMPERATURE MDMT 32.0 ºF 0.0 ºC
8.- WORKING TEMPERATURE T 86.0 ºF 30.0 ºC
9.- INSIDE DIAMETER D 41.339 in 1050 mm
10.- TOTAL LENGHT OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL L 46.457 in 1180 mm
11.- OPERATION LIQUID LEVEL 0.000 in 0 mm
12.- CORROSION ALLOWANCE 0.039 in 1 mm
13.- RT EXAMINATION OF LONGITUDINAL JOINTS Spot
14.- RT EXAMINATION OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL JOINTS (Per UW-11(a)(5)(b) Spot
15.- RT EXAMINATION OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL JOINTS Spot
MATERIAL
HEAD TYPE Torispherical External pressure curve
HEAD MATERIAL SA-36 P No.: 1.1 Fig. UCS-66 A
NOMINAL THICKNESS OF BOTTOM HEAD TO BE USED 0.375 in 9.525 mm
NOMINAL THICKNESS OF TOP HEAD TO BE USED 0.375 in 9.525 mm
STRAIGHT FLANGE LENGHT 1.772 in 45.0 mm
Ratio Sd/St = lowest ratio for the materials of which the vessel is constructed.
Sd = stress value for the design temperature on the vessel, for the materials of which it is constructed.
St = stress value for the test temperature on the vessel, for the materials of which it is constructed.
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No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
4.- Neither cyclical nor termical nor mechanical shock loadings are a controlling design requirement
Page: 2 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
B.-DESIGN OF THE SHELL UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE. RING # 1 LENGHT = 46.457 in 1180 mm
t= 0.222 in 5.63 mm
tc = 0.117 in 2.96 mm
tm = 0.2216 in 5.63 mm
As %efe in Not greater than 5%, the shell does not require PWHT per UCS-79
Page: 3 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
MINIMUN REQUIRED THK. OF HEADS AFTER FORMING (UG-32 & Appendix 1-4))
% efe = 6.4635 %
As %efe in Not greater than 40%, the vessel will not contain lethal substances, the material does not
requires impact testing, thickness of the head does not exceeds 5/8 in, the reducction by cold
forming from the rolled thickness is less than 10%, the temperature of forming is not in the range of
250 to 900 ºF and the material is P-No 1 Group 1 or 2.
Therefore is not required PWHT for the head per UCS-79
Page: 4 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
As %efe in Not greater than 40%, the vessel will not contain lethal substances, the material does not
requires impact testing, thickness of the head does not exceeds 5/8 in, the reducction by cold
forming from the rolled thickness is less than 10%, the temperature of forming is not in the range of
250 to 900 ºF and the material is P-No 1 Group 1 or 2.
Therefore is not required PWHT for the head per UCS-79
Page: 4 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
a DESIGN DATA
Outside diameter of nozzle Dn 2.992 in 76.000 mm
Actual thickness of nozzle tn= 0.344 in 8.738 mm
Diameter of finished opening (corroded condition) do= 3.071 in 78.000 mm
Max. allowable stress of nozzle material sn= 20000.0 psi 136.020 MPa
Actual thickness of shell (corroded condition) tv= 0.276 in 7.000 mm
Max. allowable stress of shell material S= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Design pressure P= 150 psi 1.020 MPa
Design temperature T= 100 ºF 37.8 °C
Joint effiency of a seamless shell E= 1.0
Inside radius of shell (Corroded condition) Rv= 20.709 in 526.00 mm
Joint efficiency of nozzle En= 1.000
Inside radius of nozzle (corroded condition) Rn= 1.113 in 28.26 mm
Corrosion allowance ca= 0.039 in
Inner projection of nozzle h= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Correction factor for Stress variation in different planes F= 1.0000
Outward nozzle fillet weld leg wl41= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Inward nozzle fillet weld leg wl43= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Strength reduction factor (Sn/Sv) frs1= 1
Page: 5 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
a DESIGN DATA
Outside diameter of nozzle Dn 1.378 in 35.000 mm
Actual thickness of nozzle tn= 0.219 in 5.563 mm
Diameter of finished opening (corroded condition) do= 1.457 in 37 mm
Max. allowable stress of nozzle material sn= 20000.0 psi 136.02 MPa
Required thickness of seamless shell trsv= 0.188 in 4.78 mm
Actual thickness of shell (corroded condition) tv= 0.276 in 7.00 mm
Max. allowable stress of shell material S= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Design pressure P= 150 psi 1.02 MPa
Design temperature T= 100 ºF 37.8 °C
Joint effiency of a seamless shell E= 1.0
Inside radius of shell (Corroded condition) Rv= 20.709 in 526.00 mm
Joint efficiency of nozzle En= 1.000
Inside radius of nozzle (corroded condition) Rn= 0.431 in 10.94 mm
Corrosion allowance ca= 0.039 in
Inner projection of nozzle h= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Correction factor for stress variation in different planes F= 1.0000
Outward nozzle fillet weld leg wl41= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Inward nozzle fillet weld leg wl43= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Strength reduction factor (Sn/Sv) frs1= 1
Per UG-36(c)(3) this nozzles do not require reinforcement other than that inherent in the construction under
the following conditions:
1.- Welded connections
2.- Finished opening is not larger than that required in UG-36-(c)(3)(a).
3.- No two isolated unreinforced openings have their centers closer to each other than the sum of their diameters
4.- Openings in a cluster of three of more have their centers located in compliance with UG-36(c)(3)(d).
c CALCULATION OF NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS. PER UG-45
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No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
Per UW-15(b)(2), the strength calculations for nozzle attachment welds for pressure loadings are not required, as openings are exempted from
the reinforcement calculation per UG-36 (c)(3)
Page: 6 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
a DESIGN DATA
Outside diameter of nozzle Dn 18.0 in 457.20 mm
Actual thickness of nozzle tnozz= 0.315 in 8.00 mm
Thickness of nozzle (corroded condition) tn= 0.276 in 7.00 mm
Diameter of finished opening (corroded condition) d= 17.449 in 443.2 mm
Max. allowable stress of nozzle material Sn= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Max. allowable stress of shell material Sv= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Design pressure P= 150 psi 1.02 MPa
Design temperature T= 100 ºF 37.8 °C
Joint effiency of a seamless shell E= 1.0
Inside radius of shell (Corroded condition) Rv= 20.709 in 526.00 mm
thickness of shell (Corroded condition) t= 0.276 in 7.00 mm
thickness of internal projection of nozzle wall ti= 0.236 in 6.00 mm
Joint efficiency of nozzle E1= 0.700 (spot RT)
Inside radius of nozzle (corroded condition) Rn= 8.724 in 221.60 mm
Corrosion allowance ca= 0.039 in 1.00 mm
Inner projection of nozzle h= 3.268 in 83.0 mm
Correction factor for pressure variation in different planes F= 1.000
Max. allowable stress of reinforcing element Sp= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Diameter of Reinforcement Pad Dp= 34.646 in 880.0 mm
Thickness of reinforcing element te= 0.315 in 8.0 mm
Thickness of a seamless shell = P*Rv / ( S*E - 0.6*P ) tr= 0.188 in 4.78 mm
Outward nozzle fillet weld leg wl41= 0.354 in 9.0 mm
Outer element fillet weld leg wl42= 0.315 in 8.0 mm
Inward nozzle fillet weld leg wl43= 0.354 in 9.0 mm
Strength reduction factor (Sn/Sv) fr1= 1.0
Strength reduction factor (Sn/Sv) fr2= 1.0
Strength reduction factor (lesser of Sn or Sp/Sv) fr3= 1.0
Strength reduction factor (Sp/Sv) fr4= 1.0
c VERIFICATION OF FILLET WELD SIZES PER UW-15 & 16, Fig UW-16.1 Skectch (s)
Limit normal to the vessel wall; smaller of: 2.5t , 2.5 tn + te 0.6890 in
Upper groove weld tension = pi/2 x nozzle OD x weld leg x tension 123066.8 lb
Lower groove weld tension = pi/2 x nozzle OD x weld leg x tension 123066.8 lb
Page 8 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
a DESIGN DATA
Outside diameter of nozzle Dn 2.244 in 57.0 mm
Actual thickness of nozzle tn= 0.25 in 6.350 mm
Diameter of finished opening (corroded condition) d= 1.823 in 55.0 mm
Max. allowable stress of nozzle material sn= 20000.0 psi 136.02 MPa
Required thickness of seamless head trsh= 0.292 in 7.405 mm
INSIDE CROWN RADIUS (Corroded condition) L= 41.4 in 1051.00 mm
Actual thickness of head (less forming allowance) th= 0.338 in 8.57 mm
Max. allowable stress of head material S= 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Design pressure P= 150.0 psi 1.02 MPa
Design temperature T= 100.0 ºF 37.8 °C
Joint effiency of a seamless head E= 1.000
Proportional factor for Torispherical heads M= 1.556
Joint efficiency of nozzle En= 1.000
Inside radius of nozzle (corroded condition) Rn= 0.833 in 21.15 mm
Corrosion allowance ca= 0.039 in 1.00 mm
Inner projection of nozzle h= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Correction factor for pressure variation in different planes F= 1.000
Outward nozzle fillet weld leg wl41= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Inward nozzle fillet weld leg wl43= 0.236 in 6.0 mm
Strength reduction factor (Sn/Sv) frs1= 1.000
Per UG-36(c)(3) this nozzles do not require reinforcement other than that inherent in the construction under
the following conditions:
1.- Welded connections
2.- Finished opening is not larger than that required in UG-36-(c)(3)(a).
3.- No two isolated unreinforced openings have their centers closer to each other than the sum of their diameters
4.- Openings in a cluster of three of more have their centers located in compliance with UG-36(c)(3)(d).
Page: 9 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
Page: 9 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
a DESIGN DATA
Design pressure P 150.00 psi
Weight of vessel W 703.23 lb 319.65 kg
Weight of legs wl 37.12 lb 16.87 kg
Weight of the vessel and contents under test conditions. wt 2813.03 lb 1278.65 kg
Number of Legs n 3.00
Maximum Allowable stress of head Sh 16600.0 psi 112.896 MPa
Radius of Head R 41.378 in 1051.00 mm
Lever arm of Load H 3.15 in 80.00 mm
Length of Wear plate 2A 7.87 in 200.00 mm
Width of wear plate 2B 7.87 in 200.00 mm
Max. allowable stress of legs material Sl 16800.0 psi
Wall thickness of head (corroded condition) t 0.298 in
Leg angle a 15.0 deg 0.262 rad
b STRESS CALCULATION
Load in one leg (Hydrostatic test condition) Q= 937.68 lb
C=SQRT(AB) C= 3.937 in
D= 2.040
Compresional stress
-1029.35 psi
Stress due to internal pressure = (P R / 2 t) = 10409.38 psi
sum of compresional stresses 9380.03 psi
As the sum of compresional stress over the head is smaller than allow tensile stress, therefeore is OK
184.86 psi
-335.87 psi
Stress due to internal pressure = (P R / 2 t) = 10409.38 psi
sum of compresional stresses 10073.50 psi
Page: 10 of 10
No: P-2010-32-1
Pressure Vessel Calculations Rev: 1
Date: 11-Nov-2010
As the sum of compresional stress over the head is smaller than allow tensile stress, therefeore is OK
Page: 10 of 10